Vitis International Variety Catalogue Passport Data

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vitis International Variety Catalogue Passport Data Vitis International Variety Catalogue www.vivc.de Passport data Prime name VITIS AESTIVALIS MICHAUX VAR. AESTIVALIS Color of berry skin NOIR Variety number VIVC 13489 Accession name VITIS AESTIVALIS Accession number Country or region of origin of the variety UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Species VITIS AESTIVALIS MICHAUX Pedigree as given by breeder/bibliography Pedigree confirmed by markers Prime name of parent 1 Prime name of parent 2 Parent - offspring relationship Offspring YES Breeder Breeder institute code Breeder contact address Year of crossing Year of selection Year of protection Formation of seeds Sex of flowers Taste Chlorotype Photos of the cultivar SSR-marker data Loci for resistance Degree of resistance YES Loci of traits Table of accession names YES Table of area Registered in the European Catalogue Links to: - Bibliography - Remarks to prime names and institute codes September 29, 2021 © Institute for Grapevine Breeding - Geilweilerhof 1 Julius Kühn-Institut Vitis International Variety Catalogue www.vivc.de Synonyms: 35 BOURQUIN GRAPE BUNCH GRAPE CHICKEN GRAPE COMMON BLUE GRAPE DUCK-SHO GRAPE LITTLE GRAPE PIGEON GRAPE RUSTY GRAPE SOUR GRAPE SUMMER GRAPE SWAMP GRAPE VITIS AESTIVALIS MICHAUX VITIS AESTIVALIS VAR. VITIS AESTIVALIS VAR. VITIS AESTIVALIS VAR. VITIS AESTIVALIS BOURQUINIANA BAILEY GENUINA DURAND PUNCTATA WEBER VAR. SINUATA PURSH VITIS AMERICANA BERT. VITIS ARANEOSUS LECONTE VITIS BRACTEATA RAF. VITIS INCISIFOLIA DAVIN VITIS INTERMEDIA MUHL. VITIS LABRUSCA VAR. VITIS LABRUSCA WALTER VITIS NORTONI AESTIVALIS REGEL PRINCE VITIS OCCIDENTALIS VITIS RUFOTOMENTOSA VITIS SEROTINA RAF. VITIS SINUATA G.DON BERTRAM SMALL. VITIS SINUOSA BOSC. VITIS SYLVESTRIS BERT. VITIS URSINA RAF. VITIS VINIFERA AMERICANA MARSHALL VITIS VINIFERA VAR. VITIS VULPINA JACQ. VITISMULTILOBA RAF. AESTIVALIS KUNTZE Holding institutions (institute codes): 17 AUS034 BGR013 CHE019 DEU098 DEU363 DEU456 FRA038 FRA059 FRA139 HUN045 ITA 29 ITA057 ITA388 PRT051 USA 08 USA167 ZAF 01 September 29, 2021 © Institute for Grapevine Breeding - Geilweilerhof 2 Julius Kühn-Institut.
Recommended publications
  • Native Woody Plants of Montgomery County, Maryland
    Native Woody Plants of Montgomery County, Maryland ~ John Mills Parrish, 2002 Plant List State Where Latin Name Common Name Rank/Status Occurrence Found GYMNOSPERMAE - GYMNOSPERMS Cupressaceae - Cypress Family Juniperus Red Cedar C virginiana Pinaceae - Pine Family Pinus strobus White Pine VR Patuxent St. Park; Northwest Br. Park Pinus rigida Pitch Pine UC Scattered throughout county Pinus echinata Yellow/Shortleaf Pine UC Scattered throughout county Pinus pungens Table-mountain Pine VR NW Branch Pk; Blockhouse Pt. Park Pinus Virginia Pine C virginiana Tsuga Hemlock VR Patuxent St. canadensis Pk; Seneca Ck. St. Park ANGIOSPERMAE - MONOCOTS Smilacaceae - Catbrier Family Smilax glauca Glaucous Greenbrier C Smilax hispida Bristly Greenbrier UC/R Potomac (syn. S. River & Rock tamnoides) Ck. floodplain Smilax Common Greenbrier C rotundifolia ANGIOSPERMAE - DICOTS Salicaceae - Willow Family Salix nigra Black Willow C Salix Carolina Willow S3 R Potomac caroliniana River floodplain Salix interior Sandbar Willow S1/E VR/X? Plummer's & (syn. S. exigua) High Is. (1902) (S.I.) Salix humilis Prairie Willow R Travilah Serpentine Barrens Salix sericea Silky Willow UC Little Bennett Pk.; NW Br. Pk. (Layhill) Populus Big-tooth Aspen UC Scattered grandidentata across county - (uplands) Populus Cottonwood FC deltoides Myricaceae - Bayberry Family Myrica cerifera Southern Bayberry VR Little Paint Branch n. of Fairland Park Comptonia Sweet Fern VR/X? Lewisdale, peregrina (pers. com. C. Bergmann) Juglandaceae - Walnut Family Juglans cinerea Butternut S2S3 R
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Grapes in Missouri
    MS-29 June 2003 GrowingGrowing GrapesGrapes inin MissouriMissouri State Fruit Experiment Station Missouri State University-Mountain Grove Growing Grapes in Missouri Editors: Patrick Byers, et al. State Fruit Experiment Station Missouri State University Department of Fruit Science 9740 Red Spring Road Mountain Grove, Missouri 65711-2999 http://mtngrv.missouristate.edu/ The Authors John D. Avery Patrick L. Byers Susanne F. Howard Martin L. Kaps Laszlo G. Kovacs James F. Moore, Jr. Marilyn B. Odneal Wenping Qiu José L. Saenz Suzanne R. Teghtmeyer Howard G. Townsend Daniel E. Waldstein Manuscript Preparation and Layout Pamela A. Mayer The authors thank Sonny McMurtrey and Katie Gill, Missouri grape growers, for their critical reading of the manuscript. Cover photograph cv. Norton by Patrick Byers. The viticulture advisory program at the Missouri State University, Mid-America Viticulture and Enology Center offers a wide range of services to Missouri grape growers. For further informa- tion or to arrange a consultation, contact the Viticulture Advisor at the Mid-America Viticulture and Enology Center, 9740 Red Spring Road, Mountain Grove, Missouri 65711- 2999; telephone 417.547.7508; or email the Mid-America Viticulture and Enology Center at [email protected]. Information is also available at the website http://www.mvec-usa.org Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2 Considerations in Planning a Vineyard ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1 History of Vitaceae Inferred from Morphology-Based
    HISTORY OF VITACEAE INFERRED FROM MORPHOLOGY-BASED PHYLOGENY AND THE FOSSIL RECORD OF SEEDS By IJU CHEN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Iju Chen 2 To my parents and my sisters, 2-, 3-, 4-ju 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank Dr. Steven Manchester for providing the important fossil information, sharing the beautiful images of the fossils, and reviewing the dissertation. I thank Dr. Walter Judd for providing valuable discussion. I thank Dr. Hongshan Wang, Dr. Dario de Franceschi, Dr. Mary Dettmann, and Dr. Peta Hayes for access to the paleobotanical specimens in museum collections, Dr. Kent Perkins for arranging the herbarium loans, Dr. Suhua Shi for arranging the field trip in China, and Dr. Betsy R. Jackes for lending extant Australian vitaceous seeds and arranging the field trip in Australia. This research is partially supported by National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grants award number 0608342. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................................9 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................11 ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Vitaceae Based on Plastid Sequence Data
    PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF VITACEAE BASED ON PLASTID SEQUENCE DATA by PAUL NAUDE Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER SCIENTAE in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: DR. M. VAN DER BANK December 2005 I declare that this dissertation has been composed by myself and the work contained within, unless otherwise stated, is my own Paul Naude (December 2005) TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Abstract iii Index of Figures iv Index of Tables vii Author Abbreviations viii Acknowledgements ix CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Vitaceae 1 1.2 Genera of Vitaceae 6 1.2.1 Vitis 6 1.2.2 Cayratia 7 1.2.3 Cissus 8 1.2.4 Cyphostemma 9 1.2.5 Clematocissus 9 1.2.6 Ampelopsis 10 1.2.7 Ampelocissus 11 1.2.8 Parthenocissus 11 1.2.9 Rhoicissus 12 1.2.10 Tetrastigma 13 1.3 The genus Leea 13 1.4 Previous taxonomic studies on Vitaceae 14 1.5 Main objectives 18 CHAPTER 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 21 2.1 DNA extraction and purification 21 2.2 Primer trail 21 2.3 PCR amplification 21 2.4 Cycle sequencing 22 2.5 Sequence alignment 22 2.6 Sequencing analysis 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 3 RESULTS 32 3.1 Results from primer trail 32 3.2 Statistical results 32 3.3 Plastid region results 34 3.3.1 rpL 16 34 3.3.2 accD-psa1 34 3.3.3 rbcL 34 3.3.4 trnL-F 34 3.3.5 Combined data 34 CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 42 4.1 Molecular evolution 42 4.2 Morphological characters 42 4.3 Previous taxonomic studies 45 4.4 Conclusions 46 CHAPTER 5 REFERENCES 48 APPENDIX STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DATA 59 ii ABSTRACT Five plastid regions as source for phylogenetic information were used to investigate the relationships among ten genera of Vitaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Wine Grape Terminology- the Lingo of Viticulture
    Wine Grape Terminology- The Lingo of Viticulture Dr. Duke Elsner Small Fruit Educator Michigan State University Extension Traverse City, Michigan 2014 Wine Grape Vineyard Establishment Conference Viticulture Terminology Where to start? How far to go? – Until my time runs out! What are grapes? “…thornless, dark-stemmed, green- flowered, mostly shreddy-barked, high-climbing vines that climb by means of tendrils.” Cultivated species of grapes Vitis labrusca – Native to North America – Procumbent shoot growth habit – Concord, Niagara, dozens more Vitis vinifera – Eastern Europe, middle east – Upright shoot growth habit – Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Gewurztraminer, etc. Other important species of grapes Vitis aestivalis Summer grape Vitis riparia Riverbank grape Vitis rupestris Sand grape Vitis rotundifolia Muscadine grape Vitis cinerea Winter grape Variety A varient form of a wild plant that has been recognized as a true taxon ranking below sub- species. Cultivar A variety of a plant species originating and continuing in cultivation and given a name in modern language. Hybrid Cultivar A new cultivar resulting from the intentional crossing of selected cultivars, varieties or species. Hybrid Cultivar A new cultivar resulting from the intentional crossing of selected cultivars, varieties or species. Clone (clonal selection) A strain of grape cultivar that has been derived by asexual reproduction and presumably has a desirable characteristic that sets it apart from the “parent” variety. Pinot Noir = cultivar Pinot Noir Pommard = clone Grafted vine A vine produced by a “surgical” procedure that connects one or more desired fruiting cultivars onto a variety with desired root characteristics. Scion Above-graft part of a grafted vine, including leaf and fruit-bearing parts.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 2: Plant Lists
    Appendix 2: Plant Lists Master List and Section Lists Mahlon Dickerson Reservation Botanical Survey and Stewardship Assessment Wild Ridge Plants, LLC 2015 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Acalypha rhomboidea Native 1 Forb 9 Acer palmatum Invasive 0 Tree 1 Acer pensylvanicum Native 7 Tree 2 Acer platanoides Invasive 0 Tree 4 Acer rubrum Native 3 Tree 27 Acer saccharum Native 5 Tree 24 Achillea millefolium Native 0 Forb 18 Acorus calamus Alien 0 Forb 1 Actaea pachypoda Native 5 Forb 10 Adiantum pedatum Native 7 Fern 7 Ageratina altissima v. altissima Native 3 Forb 23 Agrimonia gryposepala Native 4 Forb 4 Agrostis canina Alien 0 Graminoid 2 Agrostis gigantea Alien 0 Graminoid 8 Agrostis hyemalis Native 2 Graminoid 3 Agrostis perennans Native 5 Graminoid 18 Agrostis stolonifera Invasive 0 Graminoid 3 Ailanthus altissima Invasive 0 Tree 8 Ajuga reptans Invasive 0 Forb 3 Alisma subcordatum Native 3 Forb 3 Alliaria petiolata Invasive 0 Forb 17 Allium tricoccum Native 8 Forb 3 Allium vineale Alien 0 Forb 2 Alnus incana ssp rugosa Native 6 Shrub 5 Alnus serrulata Native 4 Shrub 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Native 0 Forb 14 Amelanchier arborea Native 7 Tree 26 Amphicarpaea bracteata Native 4 Vine, herbaceous 18 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Anagallis arvensis Alien 0 Forb 4 Anaphalis margaritacea Native 2 Forb 3 Andropogon gerardii Native 4 Graminoid 1 Andropogon virginicus Native 2 Graminoid 1 Anemone americana Native 9 Forb 6 Anemone quinquefolia Native 7 Forb 13 Anemone virginiana Native 4 Forb 5 Antennaria neglecta Native 2 Forb 2 Antennaria neodioica ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Grape Varieties for Indiana HO-221-W Purdue Extension 2
    PURDUE EXTENSION PURDUE EXTENSION HO-221-W Grape Varieties for Indiana Bruce Bordelon Matching the variety’s characteristics to the site climate Purdue Horticulture and Landscape Architecture is critical for successful grape production.Varieties differ www.hort.purdue.edu significantly in their cold hardiness, ripening dates, All photos by Bruce Bordelon and Steve Somermeyer tolerance to diseases, and so on, so some are better suited to certain sites than others. The most important considerations in variety selection are: Selecting an appropriate grape variety is a major factor for successful production in Indiana and all parts of • Matching the variety’s cold hardiness to the site’s the Midwest. There are literally thousands of grape expected minimum winter temperatures varieties available. Realistically, however, there are only • Matching the variety’s ripening season with the site’s a few dozen that are grown to any extent worldwide, and length of growing season and heat unit accumulation fewer than 20 make up the bulk of world production. Consistent production of high quality grapes requires The minimum temperature expected for an area properly matching the variety to the climate of the often dictates variety selection. In Indiana, midwinter vineyard site. minimum temperatures range from 0 to -5°F in the southwest corner, to -15 to -20°F in the northwest This publication identifies these climactic factors, and and north central regions.Very hardy varieties can then examines wine grape varieties and table grape withstand temperatures as cold as -15°F with little injury, varieties. Tables 1, 2, and 3 provide the varieties best while tender varieties will suffer significant injury at adapted for Indiana, their relative cold hardiness and temperatures slightly below zero.
    [Show full text]
  • Suzi USAIN Poster2.Indd
    Seeekingeking Viiticultureticulture Innformation:formation: A Hoow-tow-to Guuideide toto Fiindingnding aandnd Orrganizingganizing Maassss Ammountsounts ooff Suubjectbject Sppecificecific Innformationformation Suzi Teghtmeyer, Agriculture, Botany & Forestry Librarian Michigan State University rapegrowing and MSU Knowledge Repository winemaking are At Michigan State University, AgNIC is a joint booming industries effort between MSU Extension and the Library. G MSUE hosts the AgNIC pages through the not just in Ohio but Knowledge Repository, an online information nationwide. Home-growers, management system that utilizes a portal and business start-ups, tourism modules. The Library helps add and manage content. bureaus, and Departments of Portals • A portal is established based on the wants and Agriculture are needs of the owner, in this case MSU Extension. scrambling for • It provides the appearance and consistency across information on pages, including colors, fonts, header information and clickable-contents for navigation. how to grow • The portal is also the container and organizer of grapes, make the individual modules. wine, and find • The portal can be set up with multiple columns and sections. We use a 3-column arrangement, enjoyment and profit in the Bibliography of Norton / Cynthiana, Vitis aestivalis Resources Additional Content with the center column bearing the bulk of process. From this need grew Norton / Cynthiana, Vitis aestivalis, is probably the primary cultivar grown and researched in the Midwest, if not all of Eastern Viticulture. Consequently, this running information. bibliography is compiled in order to assist those growing and conducting research on this • Additional content can always grape. The page is divided into two (2) primary sections: Norton/Cynthiana as a cultivated grape and wine, and Vitis aestivalis as a wild (sometimes pesky) grape species.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Ampelographic Methods in the Identification of Nova
    USE OF AMPELOGRAPHIC METHODS IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF NOVA SCOTIAN GRAPE (VITIS SPP.) CULTIVARS by Laura A. Wiser Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours in Biology Acadia University April, 2011 © Copyright by Laura A. Wiser, 2011 This thesis by Laura A. Wiser is accepted in its present form by the Department of Biology as satisfying the thesis requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours Approved by the Thesis Supervisor __________________________ ____________________ (David Kristie) Date Approved by the Head of the Department __________________________ ____________________ (Donald Stewart) Date Approved by the Honours Committee __________________________ ____________________ (Sonia Hewitt) Date ii I, Laura A. Wiser, grant permission to the University Librarian at Acadia University to reproduce, loan or distribute copies of my thesis in microform, paper or electronic formats on a non-profit basis. I, however, retain the copyright in my thesis. _________________________________ Signature of Author _________________________________ Date iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who have helped me make this project possible. First, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. David Kristie, for his help and suggestions in conducting my research and in writing my thesis. I would also like to thank Dr. Jonathan Murray and Kim Strickland at Muir Murray Estate Winery for allowing me to conduct my research in a beautiful work environment over the summer. I would like to thank NSERC for funding my summer work. Many people have helped make this project possible by letting me sample plants from their vineyards, and by sharing their knowledge with me.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollen Dimorphism and Dioecy in Vitis Aestivalis
    Vitis 27, 143-146 (1988) Department of Environmental Biology, Department of Botany, The Arboretum, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont„ Canada Pollen dimorphism and dioecy in Vitis aestivalis by P. G. KEVAN, D. C. A. BLADES, U. POSLUSZNY and J. D. AMBROSE Dimorphisme du pollen et dioecie chez Vitis aestivalis So mm a i r e : La vigne d'ete, Vitis aestivalis est une plante rare au Canada. Nous avons decouvert que la population sud-ontarienne de cette espece est dimorphique, c'est-a-djre mäle et femelle. Les fleurs des plantes mäles produisent du pollen «tricolporate». Ce pollen est plus gros que le pollen «inaperturate» des plantes femelles. Les fleurs entieres des deux formes sont differentes; chez les mäles, les etamines sont bien developpees et le pistil est sous-developpe, tandis que chez les femelles la situation contraire se produit. Nos conclusions nous portent a croire que cette espece est dioique comme toutes les autres vignes sauvages. Ces resultats sont significatifs en ce qui a trai t a Ja viticulture et aux programmes d'amelioration des vignes. K e y wo r d s : pollen, morphology, flower, sexuality, Vitis, Canada. Introduction Dioecy in grapes is poorly documented and understood. Most commercial varieties of Vitis vinifera L. have hermaphroditic flowers and are thought to be self-pollinating. Vitis 1rinifera ssp. silvestris is functionally dioecious (BRANTJES 1978) as are other wild grapes such as V. riparia, V. cordifolia and V. rotundifolia (see KEVAN et al. 1985). Because commercially grown grapes have their ancestry in various selections and hybridizations of wild grapes, KEVAN et al.
    [Show full text]
  • QTL Mapping of Botrytis Bunch Rot Resistance in a Vitis Aestivalis-Derived ‘Norton’-Based Population
    QTL Mapping of Botrytis bunch rot Resistance in a Vitis aestivalis-derived ‘Norton’-based Population Chin-Feng Hwang, Ph.D. Dean Volenberg, Ph.D. State Fruit Experiment Station Grape and Wine Institute Darr College of Agriculture University of Missouri Vitis aestivalis-derived ‘Norton’ State Grape of Missouri Norton has been grown in Missouri for over 160 years, but little is known about the genetics of its disease resistance, cold hardiness and berry quality. Genetics of Norton (Missouri State) Grapes Norton has naturally evolved resistance to 1. Powdery mildew 2. Downy mildew 3. Berry rot complex including Botrytis Bunch rot, Bitter rot and Black rot 4. Insect Phylloxera 5. Cold hardiness Norton vs Cabernet Sauvignon Vitis aestivalis-derived ‘Norton’ Cold hardy and Resistant to most fungal pathogens Good wine quality Vitis vinifera ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Cold sensitive and Susceptible to most fungal pathogens Great wine quality A need exits to breed for grapevines that would combine the superior wine quality of V. vinifera with the disease resistance and cold hardiness of Norton. Marker Development (PCR & DNA Sequencing) 1. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) 2. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) 3. Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) 4. Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs) 5. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) - More than 1,000 SSR markers available in grape society - Grape with a high level of “Heterozygosity”; SSR marker “Transferability” between populations Genotyping Norton Linkage Map Construction 1. 1,157 SSR markers were test on the parents (Norton & Cabernet Sauvignon) and 4 progenies for polymorphism 2. 414 polymorphic markers were identified and screened through a-182 genotype population 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Geometry in the Vitaceae
    plants Review Seed Geometry in the Vitaceae Emilio Cervantes 1,* , José Javier Martín-Gómez 1 , Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 2 and Ángel Tocino 3 1 Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IRNASA-CSIC), Cordel de Merinas, 40, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km, 44, Puyo 150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1-4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Vitaceae Juss., in the basal lineages of Rosids, contains sixteen genera and 950 species, mainly of tropical lianas. The family has been divided in five tribes: Ampelopsideae, Cisseae, Cayratieae, Parthenocisseae and Viteae. Seed shape is variable in this family. Based on new models derived from equations representing heart and water drop curves, we describe seed shape in species of the Vitaceae. According to their similarity to geometric models, the seeds of the Vitaceae have been classified in ten groups. Three of them correspond to models before described and shared with the Arecaceae (lenses, superellipses and elongated water drops), while in the seven groups remaining, four correspond to general models (waterdrops, heart curves, elongated heart curves and other elongated models) and three adjust to the silhouettes of seeds in particular genera (heart curves of Cayratia and Pseudocayratia, heart curves of the Squared Heart Curve (SqHC) type of Ampelocissus and Ampelopsis and Elongated Superellipse-Heart Curves (ESHCs), frequent in Tetrastigma species and observed also in Cissus species and Rhoicissus rhomboidea).
    [Show full text]