Samuel Epstein Papers
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Columbia University Task Force on Climate: Report
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE: REPORT Delivered to President Bollinger December 1, 2019 UNIVERSITY TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE FALL 2019 Contents Preface—University Task Force Process of Engagement ....................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary: Principles of a Climate School .............................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction: The Climate Challenge ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 The Columbia University Response ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Columbia’s Strengths ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Columbia’s Limitations ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Why a School? ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 A Columbia Climate School ................................................................................................................................................................. -
A Geochemist in His Garden of Eden
A GEOCHEMIST IN HIS GARDEN OF EDEN WALLY BROECKER 2016 ELDIGIO PRESS Table of Contents Chapter 1 Pages Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1-13 Chapter 2 Paul Gast and Larry Kulp ......................................................................................... 14-33 Chapter 3 Phil Orr...................................................................................................................... 34-49 Chapter 4 230Th Dating .............................................................................................................. 50-61 Chapter 5 Mono Lake ................................................................................................................ 62-77 Chapter 6 Bahama Banks .......................................................................................................... 78-92 Chapter 7 Doc Ewing and his Vema ........................................................................................ 93-110 Chapter 8 Heezen and Ewing ................................................................................................ 111-121 Chapter 9 GEOSECS ............................................................................................................. 122-138 Chapter 10 The Experimental Lakes Area .............................................................................. 139-151 Table of Contents Chapter 11 Sea Salt ................................................................................................................. -
Kate Maher Stanford University Full Professor Dept
Kate Maher Stanford University Full Professor Dept. of Earth System Science 473 Via Ortega, Room 140 Stanford, CA 94305-4216 EDUCATION 2005: Ph.D. Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA Dissertation Advisor: Donald J. DePaolo 2002: M.S. Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 1999: B.A. Environmental Earth Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH EXPERIENCE 2020-present: Full Professor, Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University 2019-present: Senior Fellow, Woods Institute for the Environment 2017-present: Associate Professor, Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University 2015–2017: Associate Professor, Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University 2007–2015: Assistant Professor, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University 2007: Visiting Professor, Hydrogeology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 2005–2007: Mendenhall Postdoctoral Fellow, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 2003–2005: Science and Engineering Graduate Research Fellow, Biogeochemical Dynamics Group, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 1999–2003: Graduate Student Researcher, Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA AWARDS AND SCHOLARSHIPS 2020-2021: Helmholtz International Fellow 2019: Frontiers of Science Lecturer, University of Utah 2015-2017: Stanford Fellow, Stanford University 2015: Fellow, American Geophysical Union 2015: James B. Macelwane Medal, American Geophysical Union 2013: CAREER -
Samuel Epstein 1 9 1 9 — 2 0 0 1
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SAMUEL EPSTEIN 1 9 1 9 — 2 0 0 1 A Biographical Memoir by HUGH P. TAYLOR JR. AND ROBERT N. CLAYTON Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2008 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. SAMUEL EPSTEIN December 9, 1919–September 17, 2001 BY HUGH P. TAYLOR JR . AND ROBERT N. CLAYTON AMUEL EPSTEIN WAS ONE of the principal geochemists re- Ssponsible for pioneering discoveries regarding variations of the stable isotopes of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, silicon, and calcium on Earth, the Moon, and in meteorites. He was fortunate to have been at the forefront of great advances in the physics and chemistry of isotopes that were an outgrowth of atomic energy investigations in the wake of World War II. Although several scientists in the 1950s and 1960s recognized the power of stable isotope measurements to solve scientific problems, it was Sam more than anyone else who had the energy and insight to carry this out in such fundamental ways and in so many diverse fields, including: paleothermometry of carbonate fossils; geothermometry of minerals and rocks; origins of natural waters, including fluid inclusions in minerals; paleoclimatology records in glaciers, continental ice sheets, and tree rings; biological processes including living plants and animals, fossil plants and animals, and paleodiets; petroleum and natural gas; hydrothermal ore deposits; water and rock interactions; oceanography; meteorology; gases in Earth’s atmosphere; weathering and soil formation; studies of meteorites, lunar rocks, and tektites; and studies of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks and their constituent minerals. -
December 24, 2020 CV of Prof. Alexandra NAVROTSKY Professor
December 24, 2020 CV of Prof. Alexandra NAVROTSKY Professor and Director, Materials of the Universe Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604 Education: Bronx High School of Science, 1960 University of Chicago, 1963 (B.S.) University of Chicago, 1964 (M.S.) University of Chicago, 1967 (Ph.D.) Area of Specialization: Solid State Chemistry, Ceramics, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, Geochemistry Professional Experience: 1967 – 1968 Research Associate, Technische Universität Clausthal, Germany, Institut fur Theoretische Huttenkunde 1968 – 1969 Research Associate, Pennsylvania State University, Dept. of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 1969 – 1974 Assistant Professor, Arizona State University, Dept. of Chemistry 1970 – 1971 Visiting Research Associate, University of Chicago, James Franck Institute 1972 Visiting Scientist, Technische Universität Clausthal, Germany 1974 – 1978 Associate Professor, Arizona State University, Dept. of Chemistry 1974 Visiting Scientist, Bell Telephone Laboratories 1975 Visiting Lecturer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1976 Visiting Associate Professor, University of California at Berkeley 1976 – 1977 Program Director for Chemical Thermodynamics, National Science Foundation 1978 – 1985 Professor, Arizona State University, Depts. of Chemistry and Geology 1981 Visiting Professor, State University of New York at Stony Brook 1984 – 1985 Director, Center for Solid State Science, Arizona State University 1985 – 1997 Professor, Princeton University, Dept. of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Affiliate faculty, Dept. of Chemistry, Member, Princeton Materials Institute 1988 – 1991 Chair, Dept. of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1988 Visiting Summer Faculty, I.B.M., T.J. Watson Research Center 1992 – 1997 Albert G. Blanke, Jr. Professor of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1997 – 2019 Interdisciplinary Professor of Ceramic, Earth, and Environmental Materials Chemistry, University of California, Davis. -
Appendix 18: CV's of Principal Investigators
Appendix 18: CV’s of Principal Investigators ICDP Oman Drilling Proposal 79 Peter B. Kelemen, Arthur D. Storke Memorial Professor Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Columbia University Telephone: 845 365 8728 Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades NY 10964 E-mail: [email protected] PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION: 1980 A.B, Dartmouth College, Cum Laude, Honors in Earth Science. 1985 M.Sc., University of Washington, Department of Geological Sciences 1987 Ph.D., University of Washington, Department of Geological Sciences APPOINTMENTS, 2004-2012 2012–present Vice Chair, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Columbia University 2012 Chapman Lecturer, University of Alaska 2010 CIRES Distinguished Lecturer, University of Colorado 2009 Visiting Professor, Université de Lausanne 2008 MARGINS Distinguished Lecturer 2007 Hallimond Lecturer, Mineralogical Society 2006–present Fellow, Mineralogical Society of America 2004–present Arthur D. Storke Memorial Professor, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Columbia University and Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory 2004–present Assoc. Research Scientist, Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sci., Amer. Museum Natural History 2004–present Adjunct Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 2004–present Fellow, American Geophysical Union 2001-04 Tenured Senior Scientist & Charlies Francis Adams Chair, Woods Hole Ocean. Inst. (WHOI) PUBLICATIONS MOST CLOSELY RELATED TO THIS PROPOSAL, PAST FIVE YEARS: Kelemen, P., A. Al Rajhi, M. Godard, B. Ildefonse, J. Koepke, C. MacLeod, C. Manning, K. Michibayashi, S. Nasir, E. Shock, E. Takazawa and Damon Teagle, Scientific drilling and related research in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman, Scientific Drilling J., submitted 2012. Kelemen, P.B., Workshop on Scientific Drilling in the Samail Ophiolite, Oman, EOS, in press 2012 Kelemen, P.B. -
2014 Awards to Be Presented at Goldschmidt
2014 AWARDS TO BE PRESENTED AT GOLDSCHMIDT GEOCHEMICAL EUROPEAN GS/EAG 2014 GS/EAG GEOCHEMICAL FELLOWS SOCIETY ASSOCIATION OF GEOCHEMISTRY GAST LECTURER: Tim Yuri Amelin Marc Hirschmann Hiroko Nagahara GOLDSCHMIDT Elliott (University (Australian National (University of (University of Tokyo) MEDAL: Timothy UREY MEDAL: of Bristol) University) Minnesota) Grove (Massachusetts Edward Boyle Institute of Technology) (Massachusetts GEOCHEMICAL Institute of Technology) SOCIETY OF JAPAN Martin Palmer Richard Arculus Rebecca Lange (University of (Australian National (University of Southampton) PATTERSON MEDAL: University) Michigan) Christopher Reddy SCIENCE INNOVATION GEOCHEMICAL (Woods Hole AWARD (SAMUEL JOURNAL AWARD: Oceanographic EPSTEIN MEDAL): Hiroshi Amakawa Institution) James Farquhar (National Taiwan (University University) of Maryland) SHEN-SU SUN FOUNDATION Adina Paytan Shan Gao (China Bernard Marty (University of University of (CRPG Nancy) California, Santa Cruz) Geosciences) CLARKE MEDAL: Matthew Jackson (University of HOUTERMANS California, Santa MEDAL: Liping Qin Barbara) (University of Science SHEN-SU SUN AWARD: and Technology of Peng Peng (Chinese China) Academy of Sciences) Robert Hazen (Carnegie Institution for Science) The GS and EAG are GS/EAG GEOCHEMICAL FELLOWS BY PATTERSON AND SCIENCE INNOVATION AWARDS also pleased to announce that all current and future recipients of the Geochemical Society’s C.C. Patterson Award and the EAG’s Science Innovation Award will Robert F. Anderson R. Lawrence George W. Luther III Jeffrey P. Kei Hirose (Tokyo also be named GS/ (Columbia University) Edwards (University of (University of Delaware) Severinghaus Institute of Technology) EAG Geochemical Minnesota) (University of Fellows. Past recipi- California, San Diego) ents who have not yet been named Geochemical Fellow will be presented with the honor during a ceremony at the Goldschmidt2014 Kenneth Bruland Stefan Schouten Daniel Sigman (University of William F. -
Synstory Powner Draft
Divergent prebiotic synthesis of pyrimidine and 8-oxo-purine ribonucleotides Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 15270 According to Dr. Matthew Powner from University College London (UK), a central issue for origins of life research is to elucidate the roots of biochemical information transfer, which underpins Darwinian evolution, inheritance, replication, and genetically encoded catalysis in life. Dr. Powner believes that RNA is the leading candidate for the first biopolymer of life, due to its dual biological role in information transfer and catalysis, as well as the deep-seated evolutionary history of non-coding RNAs (for example, 16S and 23S ribosomal genes, tRNA genes and nucleotide binding domains are amongst the most conserved genomic regions in both microbial and non-microbial taxa). “Accordingly,” said Dr. Powner, “the ‘RNA World’ – an evolutionary period, before DNA and coded proteins, when biological genotype and phenotype were both maintained in RNAs – is the leading model for the origin of Darwinian evolution on Earth, but this model is contingent upon realizing the prebiotic synthesis of a pool of activated RNA monomers – The ‘Molecular Biologist’s Dream’”. Dr. Powner added: “Although prebiotic nucleotide synthesis has been investigated for more than 50 years an adequate solution to this problem remains elusive. Recently, remarkable progress has been made towards this challenge, but to date all syntheses have only accounted separately for pyrimidine or purine nucleotides.” He continued: “During my PhD with Prof. John Sutherland at the University of Manchester (UK), we developed a chemical strategy to synthesize the canonical pyrimidine nucleotides, cytidine and uridine, by a robust prebiotically plausible route (Powner et al. -
The Smilodon, Newsletter of the Department of Geosciences
Newsletter of the Department of Geosciences SPRING 2019 | V O L . 5 8 N O . 1 Photograph taken by graduate student Jack Murphy of a fellow researcher enjoying mountain vistas in the Yukon, Canada. (See “Jack Murphy, Field-based geochemistry” on p. 6) Geosciences Student Research Fund Updates The Geosciences Student Research Fund money to pursue related new ideas and proposals. (GSRF) was announced in the spring 2015 Students may apply to use the funds for purposes Smilodon. The GSRF was implemented to that include, but are not limited to, field research, support both graduate and undergraduate ocean voyages, Arctic/Antarctic research trips, lab research opportunities in the department. The analyses and computational studies. funds were set up to allow students to pursue A requirement of GSRF funding is to submit research topics that most interest them, inde- a 150 word summary for publication in the Smilodon. pendent of the availability of federal grant fund- Those summaries appear on pages 2-8 of this ing. The GSRF helps students to investigate issue. the most promising avenues of science and If you would like further information on the undertake entirely new, and unproven, areas research please contact either the student or their of research that might be too speculative to adviser. If you would like more information regard- receive government funding. This support also ing funding, please contact Nora Zelizer (nzelizer@ supplements grant funding by serving as seed princeton.edu) or Bess Ward ([email protected]). 1 Emily Geyman ’19 collecting samples on the coastline of Andros Island in the Bahamas. -
Association of Indiana University Chemists Alumni Journal Vol
IUlCHEMISTRY Association of Indiana University Chemists Alumni Journal Vol. 62 l College of Arts and Sciences l Fall 2017 In this issue: Molecules that remove toxic elements from the environment Creating a CURE for chemistry students Undergraduates performing impactful research In Memorium: John Hayes IU •Chemistry Contents Association of Indiana University Chemists Alumni Journal 2 CHAIR’S LETTER by Stephen Jacobson Vol. 62 • College of Arts and Sciences • 4 IU CHEMIST COULD REDUCE Fall 2017 NUCLEAR WASTE by Kevin Fryling College of Arts and Sciences 5 JUDI ROBERTS HONORED WITH IU Larry D. Singell, Dean STAFF AWARD Department of Chemistry 6 CREATING A CURE FOR CHEMISTRY STUDENTS Stephen Jacobson, Chair by Matthew Barton Cathrine Reck, Editor/Photography William Unrue, Editorial Assistant 7 CHEMISTRY GRADUATE STUDENTS HELP PREPARE LOCAL TEENS FOR Cover photo: John Hayes (left) and Dennis STEM CAREERS Peters, outside of John’s backyard home by Bailey Briscoe office in Berkeley, California. On May 24, 2009, Dennis and four of his students (who 8 LYUDA BRONSTEIN’S GROUP were attending and presenting papers at the PROVIDES UNDERGRADUATES A 215th meeting of The Electrochemical Society MEANINGFUL RESEARCH EXPERIENCE in San Francisco) visited John and Janice by Lyuda Bronstein Hayes at their home. Denizens of the 1930 portion of the IU Chemistry Building, before 12 IU CHEMISTS CREATE MOLECULAR it was remodeled in the late 1980s, just might recognize the sign in the photograph “LEAF” between John and Dennis. For many years, by Kevin Fryling the sign was in the hallway of the “old” chemistry building to indicate the location of AROUND CHEMISTRY the Main Office complex, which combined all 14 Conferences, Special Lectures, & the functions now found in the modern and Symposia separate Chairman’s and Business Offices. -
Stanley Miller Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt300035nw No online items Stanley Miller Papers Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Copyright 2010 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla 92093-0175 [email protected] URL: http://libraries.ucsd.edu/collections/sca/index.html Stanley Miller Papers MSS 0642 1 Descriptive Summary Languages: English Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla 92093-0175 Title: Stanley Miller Papers Identifier/Call Number: MSS 0642 Physical Description: 92.7 Linear feet(227 archives boxes, 2 card file boxes, one flat box, and five map case folders) Date (inclusive): 1952-2010 Abstract: The papers of Stanley Miller, chemist, biologist, and professor at the University of California, San Diego, known for his research into the origins of life. The papers date from 1952 to 2010 and include correspondence, writing, referee reports, research and subject files, teaching materials, conference and meeting materials, grant proposals, and audio visual materials. Biography Stanley Miller was born in Oakland, California, in 1930. He received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1951 and his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1954. It was there, as a graduate student studying under Harold Urey, that Miller gained attention for his research into the origins of life. As part of his graduate research, Miller created an electric discharge experiment which showed how amino acids could be generated from chemicals thought to have been present on the primitive earth. Miller's results were published by the journal Science in 1953, attracting attention from both the scientific community and the popular press. -
Climate Change and Ecosystems
Climate Change and Ecosystems Sackler Forum November 8-9, 2018 The National Academy of Sciences Building Lecture Room Sackler Forum 2018: Climate change and ecosystems Climate change is increasingly threatening the viability and resilience of natural ecosystems and human societies. While there is a growing understanding of the impacts of climate change on ecosystems, much less is known about how ecosystems can best be managed to enhance their resilience to climate change, and how ecosystem management can be a strategy for more general adaptation to change. Ecosystem management and restoration has the potential to contribute “nature-based solutions” to both the causes and consequences of climate change. However, the effectiveness, scalability, and magnitude of different strategies need to be explored and evaluated. This Sackler Forum will examine the latest science on how climate change can affect terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecosystems (often in interaction with other factors), in particular addressing current research frontiers such as effects of change in climate variability and extremes; interactions among multiple stressors; thresholds and the potential for abrupt change; and multi-trophic interactions. The Forum will move on to focus on scientific understanding of opportunities to assist and manage ecosystems to enhance both their resilience and societal resilience to climate change. The meeting will explore science and policy dimensions to this challenge, drawing from examples across a range of terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecosystems. A key output will be identification of priority avenues for scientific research and policy advice and implementation. Objectives • Bring together US and UK scientists in the fields of climate change, ecosystem ecology, land use and biodiversity to: o Build new opportunities for international collaboration o Highlight and discuss the latest research findings related both to the impact of climate change on ecosystems and how ecosystems may offer solutions for climate adaptation and mitigation.