December 24, 2020 CV of Prof. Alexandra NAVROTSKY Professor
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THE GEOCHEMICAL NEWS Quarterly Newsletter of the Geochemical Society
THE GEOCHEMICAL NEWS Quarterly Newsletter of The Geochemical Society NUMBER 101 ISSN 0016-7010 OCTOBER 1999 Life Keeps Getting Better - page 19 In this issue: Of Knights and Barons.....................................6 ISSOL ‘99 Meeting Report..............................7 Minutes of the Annual GS Board Meeting.......8 A Portrait of Sir Keith O’Nions A Portrait of Professor Sir Keith O’Nions.....10 Life Keeps Getting Better...............................19 - page 10 Astrobiology: A New Science........................22 Meetings Calendar .........................................23 Goldschmidt 2000 GS Special Publications..................................26 Oxford, U. K. GS Membership Application .........................27 September 3-8, 2000 http://www.campublic.co.uk/science/conference/Gold2000 2 The Geochemical News #101, October 1999 THE GEOCHEMICAL SOCIETY The Geochemical Society is a nonprofit scientific society founded to encourage the application of chemistry to the solution of geologi- cal and cosmological problems. Membership is international and diverse in background, encompassing such fields as organic geochem- istry, high and low-temperature geochemistry, petrology, meteorit- ics, fluid-rock interaction, and isotope geochemistry. The Society produces a Special Publications Series, The Geochemical News OFFICERS - 1999 (this quarterly newsletter), the Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochem- istry Series (jointly with the Mineralogical Association of America), PRESIDENT Michael J. Drake, University of Arizona and the journal Geochimica -
Biography of Dr. Alexandra NAVROTSKY, Phd Phi Beta Kappa
Biography of Dr. Alexandra NAVROTSKY, PhD Phi Beta Kappa Sigma Xi, Full Member Distinguished Lifetime Member, American Ceramic Society American Chemical Society American Geophysical Union Mineralogical Society of America Materials Research Society Geochemical Society National Academy of Sciences International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry World Academy of Ceramics School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Materials of the Universe Arizona State University Alexandra Navrotsky, 77, was educated at the Bronx High School of Science and the University of Chicago (B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in chemistry). After postdoctoral work in Germany and at Penn State University, she joined the faculty in Chemistry at Arizona State University, where she worked with a leading-edge team in materials science and geochemistry until her move to the Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences at Princeton University in 1985. She chaired that department from 1988 to 1991 and was active in the Princeton Materials Institute. In 1997, she became an Interdisciplinary Professor of Ceramic, Earth, and Environmental Materials Chemistry at the University of California Davis and was appointed Edward Roessler Chair in Mathematical and Physical Sciences in 2001. She directed the organized research unit on Nanomaterials in the Environment, Agriculture and Technology (NEAT) from 1999 to 2019. Professor Navrotsky rejoined the ASU faculty in 2019 as Professor in the School of Molecular Sciences and the School of Engineering, Matter, Transport and Energy. She is director of the Center for Materials of the Universe at ASU, a cross-disciplinary center which brings together planetary science and materials science. Her research interests have centered about relating microscopic features of structure and bonding to macroscopic thermodynamic behavior in minerals, ceramics, and other complex materials. -
Alexandra Navrotsky Arizona State University School of Molecular
Alexandra Navrotsky Arizona State University School of Molecular Sciences Navrotsky Eyring Center for Materials of the Universe 551 East University Drive, Tempe, AZ 85251 [email protected] 480-965-5932 Alexandra Navrotsky was educated at the Bronx High School of Science and the University of Chicago (B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in physical chemistry). After postdoctoral work in Germany and at Penn State University, she joined the faculty in Chemistry at Arizona State University, where she worked with a leading-edge team for materials science and geochemistry till her move to the Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences at Princeton University in 1985. She chaired that department from 1988 to 1991 and has been active in the Princeton Materials Institute. In 1997, she became an Interdisciplinary Professor of Ceramic, Earth, and Environmental Materials Chemistry at the University of California at Davis and was appointed Edward Roessler Chair in Mathematical and Physical Sciences in 2001. She rejoined the ASU faculty in 2019 as Professor in the School of Molecular Sciences and the School of Engineering, Matter, Transport and Energy. She is director of the Center for Materials of the Universe at ASU, a cross-disciplinary center that brings together planetary science and materials science Her research interests have centered about relating microscopic features of structure and bonding to macroscopic thermodynamic behavior in minerals, ceramics, and other complex materials. She has made contributions to mineral thermodynamics; mantle mineralogy and high pressure phase transitions; silicate melt and glass thermodynamics; order-disorder in spinels; framework silicates; and other oxides; ceramic processing; oxide superconductors; nanophase oxides, zeolites, nitrides, perovskites; and the general problem of structure-energy-property systematics. -
Columbia University Task Force on Climate: Report
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE: REPORT Delivered to President Bollinger December 1, 2019 UNIVERSITY TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE FALL 2019 Contents Preface—University Task Force Process of Engagement ....................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary: Principles of a Climate School .............................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction: The Climate Challenge ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 The Columbia University Response ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Columbia’s Strengths ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Columbia’s Limitations ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Why a School? ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 A Columbia Climate School ................................................................................................................................................................. -
A Geochemist in His Garden of Eden
A GEOCHEMIST IN HIS GARDEN OF EDEN WALLY BROECKER 2016 ELDIGIO PRESS Table of Contents Chapter 1 Pages Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1-13 Chapter 2 Paul Gast and Larry Kulp ......................................................................................... 14-33 Chapter 3 Phil Orr...................................................................................................................... 34-49 Chapter 4 230Th Dating .............................................................................................................. 50-61 Chapter 5 Mono Lake ................................................................................................................ 62-77 Chapter 6 Bahama Banks .......................................................................................................... 78-92 Chapter 7 Doc Ewing and his Vema ........................................................................................ 93-110 Chapter 8 Heezen and Ewing ................................................................................................ 111-121 Chapter 9 GEOSECS ............................................................................................................. 122-138 Chapter 10 The Experimental Lakes Area .............................................................................. 139-151 Table of Contents Chapter 11 Sea Salt ................................................................................................................. -
Kate Maher Stanford University Full Professor Dept
Kate Maher Stanford University Full Professor Dept. of Earth System Science 473 Via Ortega, Room 140 Stanford, CA 94305-4216 EDUCATION 2005: Ph.D. Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA Dissertation Advisor: Donald J. DePaolo 2002: M.S. Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 1999: B.A. Environmental Earth Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH EXPERIENCE 2020-present: Full Professor, Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University 2019-present: Senior Fellow, Woods Institute for the Environment 2017-present: Associate Professor, Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University 2015–2017: Associate Professor, Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University 2007–2015: Assistant Professor, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University 2007: Visiting Professor, Hydrogeology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 2005–2007: Mendenhall Postdoctoral Fellow, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 2003–2005: Science and Engineering Graduate Research Fellow, Biogeochemical Dynamics Group, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 1999–2003: Graduate Student Researcher, Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA AWARDS AND SCHOLARSHIPS 2020-2021: Helmholtz International Fellow 2019: Frontiers of Science Lecturer, University of Utah 2015-2017: Stanford Fellow, Stanford University 2015: Fellow, American Geophysical Union 2015: James B. Macelwane Medal, American Geophysical Union 2013: CAREER -
Samuel Epstein 1 9 1 9 — 2 0 0 1
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SAMUEL EPSTEIN 1 9 1 9 — 2 0 0 1 A Biographical Memoir by HUGH P. TAYLOR JR. AND ROBERT N. CLAYTON Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2008 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. SAMUEL EPSTEIN December 9, 1919–September 17, 2001 BY HUGH P. TAYLOR JR . AND ROBERT N. CLAYTON AMUEL EPSTEIN WAS ONE of the principal geochemists re- Ssponsible for pioneering discoveries regarding variations of the stable isotopes of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, silicon, and calcium on Earth, the Moon, and in meteorites. He was fortunate to have been at the forefront of great advances in the physics and chemistry of isotopes that were an outgrowth of atomic energy investigations in the wake of World War II. Although several scientists in the 1950s and 1960s recognized the power of stable isotope measurements to solve scientific problems, it was Sam more than anyone else who had the energy and insight to carry this out in such fundamental ways and in so many diverse fields, including: paleothermometry of carbonate fossils; geothermometry of minerals and rocks; origins of natural waters, including fluid inclusions in minerals; paleoclimatology records in glaciers, continental ice sheets, and tree rings; biological processes including living plants and animals, fossil plants and animals, and paleodiets; petroleum and natural gas; hydrothermal ore deposits; water and rock interactions; oceanography; meteorology; gases in Earth’s atmosphere; weathering and soil formation; studies of meteorites, lunar rocks, and tektites; and studies of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks and their constituent minerals. -
Appendix 18: CV's of Principal Investigators
Appendix 18: CV’s of Principal Investigators ICDP Oman Drilling Proposal 79 Peter B. Kelemen, Arthur D. Storke Memorial Professor Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Columbia University Telephone: 845 365 8728 Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades NY 10964 E-mail: [email protected] PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION: 1980 A.B, Dartmouth College, Cum Laude, Honors in Earth Science. 1985 M.Sc., University of Washington, Department of Geological Sciences 1987 Ph.D., University of Washington, Department of Geological Sciences APPOINTMENTS, 2004-2012 2012–present Vice Chair, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Columbia University 2012 Chapman Lecturer, University of Alaska 2010 CIRES Distinguished Lecturer, University of Colorado 2009 Visiting Professor, Université de Lausanne 2008 MARGINS Distinguished Lecturer 2007 Hallimond Lecturer, Mineralogical Society 2006–present Fellow, Mineralogical Society of America 2004–present Arthur D. Storke Memorial Professor, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Columbia University and Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory 2004–present Assoc. Research Scientist, Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sci., Amer. Museum Natural History 2004–present Adjunct Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 2004–present Fellow, American Geophysical Union 2001-04 Tenured Senior Scientist & Charlies Francis Adams Chair, Woods Hole Ocean. Inst. (WHOI) PUBLICATIONS MOST CLOSELY RELATED TO THIS PROPOSAL, PAST FIVE YEARS: Kelemen, P., A. Al Rajhi, M. Godard, B. Ildefonse, J. Koepke, C. MacLeod, C. Manning, K. Michibayashi, S. Nasir, E. Shock, E. Takazawa and Damon Teagle, Scientific drilling and related research in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman, Scientific Drilling J., submitted 2012. Kelemen, P.B., Workshop on Scientific Drilling in the Samail Ophiolite, Oman, EOS, in press 2012 Kelemen, P.B. -
2014 Awards to Be Presented at Goldschmidt
2014 AWARDS TO BE PRESENTED AT GOLDSCHMIDT GEOCHEMICAL EUROPEAN GS/EAG 2014 GS/EAG GEOCHEMICAL FELLOWS SOCIETY ASSOCIATION OF GEOCHEMISTRY GAST LECTURER: Tim Yuri Amelin Marc Hirschmann Hiroko Nagahara GOLDSCHMIDT Elliott (University (Australian National (University of (University of Tokyo) MEDAL: Timothy UREY MEDAL: of Bristol) University) Minnesota) Grove (Massachusetts Edward Boyle Institute of Technology) (Massachusetts GEOCHEMICAL Institute of Technology) SOCIETY OF JAPAN Martin Palmer Richard Arculus Rebecca Lange (University of (Australian National (University of Southampton) PATTERSON MEDAL: University) Michigan) Christopher Reddy SCIENCE INNOVATION GEOCHEMICAL (Woods Hole AWARD (SAMUEL JOURNAL AWARD: Oceanographic EPSTEIN MEDAL): Hiroshi Amakawa Institution) James Farquhar (National Taiwan (University University) of Maryland) SHEN-SU SUN FOUNDATION Adina Paytan Shan Gao (China Bernard Marty (University of University of (CRPG Nancy) California, Santa Cruz) Geosciences) CLARKE MEDAL: Matthew Jackson (University of HOUTERMANS California, Santa MEDAL: Liping Qin Barbara) (University of Science SHEN-SU SUN AWARD: and Technology of Peng Peng (Chinese China) Academy of Sciences) Robert Hazen (Carnegie Institution for Science) The GS and EAG are GS/EAG GEOCHEMICAL FELLOWS BY PATTERSON AND SCIENCE INNOVATION AWARDS also pleased to announce that all current and future recipients of the Geochemical Society’s C.C. Patterson Award and the EAG’s Science Innovation Award will Robert F. Anderson R. Lawrence George W. Luther III Jeffrey P. Kei Hirose (Tokyo also be named GS/ (Columbia University) Edwards (University of (University of Delaware) Severinghaus Institute of Technology) EAG Geochemical Minnesota) (University of Fellows. Past recipi- California, San Diego) ents who have not yet been named Geochemical Fellow will be presented with the honor during a ceremony at the Goldschmidt2014 Kenneth Bruland Stefan Schouten Daniel Sigman (University of William F. -
July 23, 2019 VITA ALEXANDRA NAVROTSKY NEAT ORU & Peter A
July 23, 2019 VITA ALEXANDRA NAVROTSKY NEAT ORU & Peter A. Rock Thermochemistry Laboratory University of California at Davis Davis CA 95616-8779 [email protected] Education: Bronx High School of Science, 1960 University of Chicago, 1963 (B.S.) University of Chicago, 1964 (M.S.) University of Chicago, 1967 (Ph.D.) Area of Specialization: Solid State Chemistry, Ceramics, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, Geochemistry Professional Experience: 1967 – 1968 Research Associate, Technische Universität Clausthal, Germany, Institut fur Theoretische Huttenkunde 1968 – 1969 Research Associate, Pennsylvania State University, Dept. of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 1969 – 1974 Assistant Professor, Arizona State University, Dept. of Chemistry 1970 – 1971 Visiting Research Associate, University of Chicago, James Franck Institute 1972 Visiting Scientist, Technische Universität Clausthal, Germany 1974 – 1978 Associate Professor, Arizona State University, Dept. of Chemistry 1974 Visiting Scientist, Bell Telephone Laboratories 1975 Visiting Lecturer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1976 Visiting Associate Professor, University of California at Berkeley 1976 – 1977 Program Director for Chemical Thermodynamics, National Science Foundation 1978 – 1985 Professor, Arizona State University, Depts. of Chemistry and Geology 1981 Visiting Professor, State University of New York at Stony Brook 1984 – 1985 Director, Center for Solid State Science, Arizona State University 1985 – 1997 Professor, Princeton University, Dept. of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Affiliate faculty, Dept. of Chemistry, Member, Princeton Materials Institute 1988 – 1991 Chair, Dept. of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1988 Visiting Summer Faculty, I.B.M., T.J. Watson Research Center 1992 – 1997 Albert G. Blanke, Jr. Professor of Geological and Geophysical Sciences, Princeton University 1997 – present Interdisciplinary Professor of Ceramic, Earth, and Environmental Materials Chemistry, University of California, Davis. -
Alexandra Navrotsky Short Biographical Sketch Alexandra Navrotsky Was Educated at the Bronx High School of Science and the University of Chicago (B.S., M.S., and Ph.D
Alexandra Navrotsky Short Biographical sketch Alexandra Navrotsky was educated at the Bronx High School of Science and the University of Chicago (B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in physical chemistry). After postdoctoral work in Germany and at Penn State University, she joined the faculty in Chemistry at Arizona State University, where she remained till her move to the Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences atPrinceton University in 1985. She chaired that department from 1988 to 1991 and has been active in the Princeton Materials Institute. In 1997, she became an Interdisciplinary Professor of Ceramic, Earth, and Environmental Materials Chemistry at the University of California at Davis and was appointed Edward Roessler Chair in Mathematical and Physical Sciences in 2001. Her research interests have centered about relating microscopic features of structure and bonding to macroscopic thermodynamic behavior in minerals, ceramics, and other complex materials. She has made contributions to mineral thermodynamics; mantle mineralogy and high pressure phase transitions; silicate melt and glass thermodynamics; order-disorder in spinels; framework silicates; and other oxides; ceramic processing; oxide superconductors; nanophase oxides, zeolites, nitrides, perovskites; and the general problem of structure-energy- property systematics. The main technical area of her laboratory is high temperature reaction calorimetry. She is director of the UC Davis Organized Research Unit on Nanomaterials in the Environment, Agriculture and Technology (NEAT-ORU). She has published over 700 scientific papers. Honors include an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship (1973); Mineralogical Society of America Award (1981); American Geophysical Union Fellow (1988); Vice- President, Mineralogical Society of America (1991-1992), President (1992-1993); Geochemical Society Fellow (1997). -
Synstory Powner Draft
Divergent prebiotic synthesis of pyrimidine and 8-oxo-purine ribonucleotides Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 15270 According to Dr. Matthew Powner from University College London (UK), a central issue for origins of life research is to elucidate the roots of biochemical information transfer, which underpins Darwinian evolution, inheritance, replication, and genetically encoded catalysis in life. Dr. Powner believes that RNA is the leading candidate for the first biopolymer of life, due to its dual biological role in information transfer and catalysis, as well as the deep-seated evolutionary history of non-coding RNAs (for example, 16S and 23S ribosomal genes, tRNA genes and nucleotide binding domains are amongst the most conserved genomic regions in both microbial and non-microbial taxa). “Accordingly,” said Dr. Powner, “the ‘RNA World’ – an evolutionary period, before DNA and coded proteins, when biological genotype and phenotype were both maintained in RNAs – is the leading model for the origin of Darwinian evolution on Earth, but this model is contingent upon realizing the prebiotic synthesis of a pool of activated RNA monomers – The ‘Molecular Biologist’s Dream’”. Dr. Powner added: “Although prebiotic nucleotide synthesis has been investigated for more than 50 years an adequate solution to this problem remains elusive. Recently, remarkable progress has been made towards this challenge, but to date all syntheses have only accounted separately for pyrimidine or purine nucleotides.” He continued: “During my PhD with Prof. John Sutherland at the University of Manchester (UK), we developed a chemical strategy to synthesize the canonical pyrimidine nucleotides, cytidine and uridine, by a robust prebiotically plausible route (Powner et al.