DOCSLIB.ORG

Legal Issues and Consequences in International Law in the Context of the Observer Status of Palestine in the United Nations“

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Legal Issues and Consequences in International Law in the Context of the Observer Status of Palestine in the United Nations“ Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Magistra der Rechtswissenschaften an der der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. “Legal Issues and Consequences in International Law in the Context of the Observer Status of Palestine in the United Nations“ Vorgelegt von Verena Magdics Beurteilerin: Assoz.-Prof. Mag.iur Dr.iur Yvonne Karimi-Schmidt Institut für Völkerrecht und Internationale Beziehungen der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Graz, September 2016 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne fremde Hilfe verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen nicht benutzt und die den Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht habe. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen inländischen oder ausländischen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Die vorliegende Fassung entspricht der eingereichten elektronischen Version. Datum Verena Magdics Statutory Declaration I declare that I have authored this thesis independently, that I have not used other than the declared sources, and that I have explicitly marked all material which has been quoted either literally or by content from the used sources. I have not submitted the same or a similar thesis to any domestic or foreign examination office or published it. This version complies with the submitted electronic version. Date Verena Magdics Danksagung Zuallererst möchte ich mich bei Frau Assoz.-Prof. Mag.iur Dr.iur Yvonne Karimi-Schmidt für die hervorragende Betreuung meiner Arbeit und für die Möglichkeit meine Ideen in die Tat umzusetzen bedanken. Allergrößten Dank gebührt an dieser Stelle auch meiner lieben Freundin, Frau Laura Kromják, MA, Doktoratsstudentin am Institut für Amerikanistik und Anglistik an der Karl-Franzens- Universität Graz, für ihre umfassende linguistische Unterstützung und für das Korrekturlesen meiner Arbeit. Bedanken möchte ich mich auch bei meinen Eltern und meinem Bruder, die meinen Studienweg unterstützt haben. Darüberhinaus bedanke ich mich bei meinen Freunden, die durch zahlreiche Gespräche und Anregungen zur Finalisierung der Arbeit beigetragen haben. Herzlichen Dank gebührt auch meinem Lebenspartner Plamen, der die Idee zu diesem Thema aufgebracht hat und mich durch alle Höhen und Tiefen mit seiner liebevollen und verständnisvollen Art begleitet hat. Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 1 Palestine in the United Nations: a Subtle Relation ............................................................. 4 1.1 All began with a Partition Plan: The General Assembly Resolution 181 (II) ................ 4 1.1.1 Background ........................................................................................................... 4 1.1.2 Impacts of the GA Res. 181 (II) ............................................................................. 6 1.1.3 The State of Israel – The Accomplished ............................................................... 8 1.1.4 The State of Palestine – The Unfinished .............................................................. 9 1.2 The General Assembly Resolution 3237 (XXIX) of November 22, 1974 – The Observer Status for the Palestine Liberation Organization.................................................. 10 1.2.1 From al-Nakba to the PLO in a Rush................................................................... 10 1.2.2 The Rise of the Palestine Liberation Organization ............................................. 11 1.2.3 Impacts of the GA Res. 3237 (XXIX) .................................................................... 12 1.3 The General Assembly Resolution 43/177 of December 15, 1988 – The Question of Palestine ............................................................................................................................... 13 1.3.1 The Years in-between 1974-1988 ...................................................................... 13 1.3.2 The Impacts of the GA Res. 43/177 .................................................................... 14 1.4 The General Assembly Resolution 52/250 of July 13, 1998 – Participation of Palestine in the Work of the UN ........................................................................................... 15 1.4.1 The Road to Peace and Vice Versa ..................................................................... 15 1.4.2 The Impacts of the GA Res. 52/250 (1998) ........................................................ 16 1.5 The Security Council Resolution 1860 (2009) ............................................................ 17 1.5.1 The Separation Wall ........................................................................................... 17 1.5.2 The Impacts of the SC Res. 1860 (2009) ............................................................. 17 2 The Way to Full Membership at the United Nations and the UNESCO ............................ 19 2.1 The “State 194" Democratic Campaign ..................................................................... 19 2.2 The Application Case of Palestine to Full Membership at the UN ............................ 21 2.2.1 Statehood ........................................................................................................... 22 2.2.2 UN Full Membership .......................................................................................... 24 2.3 Palestine as a Member of the UNESCO ..................................................................... 27 3 The General Assembly Resolution 67/19 .......................................................................... 32 3.1 Background ................................................................................................................ 32 3.2 November 29, 2012 – The Voting .............................................................................. 33 3.3 The Non-Member Observer Status at the United Nations........................................ 36 3.4 The Resolution: An Analysis ....................................................................................... 37 3.5 The Consequences ..................................................................................................... 39 3.5.1 UN Specialized Agencies and Related Organizations ......................................... 41 3.5.2 The Accession to Treaties and Conventions in International Law ..................... 44 3.5.3 The International Court of Justice (ICJ) .............................................................. 48 4 Palestine and the International Criminal Court (ICC) ....................................................... 51 4.1 Introduction to the ICC .............................................................................................. 51 4.2 The Declaration of the Palestinian National Authority of January 22, 2009 ............. 53 4.3 The Statement of the Office of the Prosecutor of April 3, 2012 ............................... 54 4.4 The Consequences of the GA Resolution 67/19 ........................................................ 55 4.4.1 The Accession of Palestine to the Rome Statute ............................................... 55 4.4.2 The Preliminary examination of the Situation of Palestine ............................... 58 5 Consequences for International Relations........................................................................ 60 5.1 The Relations with Israel ........................................................................................... 60 5.2 The Relations with the U.S. ....................................................................................... 61 5.3 The Relations with the EU ......................................................................................... 63 6 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 66 Bibliography .............................................................................................................................. 70 List of Abbreviations AHC Arab Higher Committee CCW Certain Conventional Weapons CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child ECOSOC Economic and Social Council EU European Union GA General Assembly HPI Human Poverty Index IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency ICC International Criminal Court ICJ International Court of Justice IDF Israeli Defence Forces IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IHL International Humanitarian Law IMF International Monetary Fund OTP Office of the Prosecutor PLO Palestine Liberation Organization PA Palestinian National Authority Res. Resolution SC Security Council UN United Nations UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNSCOP United Nations Special Committee on Palestine UNWTO World Tourism Organization U.S. United States (of America) U.S.S.R. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics UPU Universal Postal Union WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization WHO World Health Organization WMO World Meteorological Organization WTO World Trade Organization INTRODUCTION 1 INTRODUCTION The Israeli-Palestinian relation has been one of the most problematic in a global perspective. Although their conflict is rooted in the disposition of a small piece of land, it has influenced both the entire Middle East region
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Case #2 United States of America (Respondent)
    Model International Court of Justice (MICJ) Case #2 United States of America (Respondent) Relocation of the United States Embassy to Jerusalem (Palestine v. United States of America) Arkansas Model United Nations (AMUN) November 20-21, 2020 Teeter 1 Historical Context For years, there has been a consistent struggle between the State of Israel and the State of Palestine led by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). In 2018, United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced that the U.S. embassy located in Tel Aviv would be moving to the city of Jerusalem.1 Palestine, angered by the embassy moving, filed a case with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2018.2 The history of this case, U.S. relations with Israel and Palestine, current events, and why the ICJ should side with the United States will be covered in this research paper. Israel and Palestine have an interesting relationship between war and competition. In 1948, Israel captured the west side of Jerusalem, and the Palestinians captured the east side during the Arab-Israeli War. Israel declared its independence on May 14, 1948. In 1949, the Lausanne Conference took place, and the UN came to the decision for “corpus separatum” which split Jerusalem into a Jewish zone and an Arab zone.3 At this time, the State of Israel decided that Jerusalem was its “eternal capital.”4 “Corpus separatum,” is a Latin term meaning “a city or region which is given a special legal and political status different from its environment, but which falls short of being sovereign, or an independent city-state.”5 1 Office of the President, 82 Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of the State of Israel and Relocating the United States Embassy to Israel to Jerusalem § (2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Palestine Vision of the Palestinian Lands Between 67/2012, the Palestinians Are Seeing That Olive Became a Tree
    It all started with two promises: a Jewish National Home and a Arab State in Pala- estine by the British government during the World War I. “DON´T LET THE OLIVE BRANCH The British Mandate in Palaestina, who- se administration replaced the Otto- FALL FROM MY HAND”. of book the man Empire after World War I, found it the difficult to succeed in the beginning of When Yasser Arafat first went to speak at the United Nations General Assemby, he said that he the hostilities between Arabs and Jews came “bearing an olive branch in one hand and a freedom fighter´s gun in the other”, and conclu- in the 20´s and 30´s. ded: “don´t let the olive branch fall from my hand”. In order to find a viable solution to During the last decades, the olive branch lived together with the gun, at the same time. Sometimes the problem, it was agreed by the Peel the olive branch fell on the ground, sometimes does not. book Commission that there would be a di- In many situations described in this book, and especially since Oslo Accords and the Resolution palestine vision of the Palestinian lands between 67/2012, the palestinians are seeing that olive became a tree. the two peoples, with the creation of This book is dedicated to peace, not war. two sovereign States. England was so- There is one point that has to be acknowleged: in the Palestinian conflict there are no heroes or lely responsible for resolving the issues villains. For that sense, this book sought to demonstrate that these and other realities are part of in Palaestina during their administration of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict that originated during the British Mandate for territorial issues, on behalf of the League of Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations A/HRC/23/NGO/1
    United Nations A/HRC/23/NGO/1 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 May 2013 English only Human Rights Council Twenty-third session Agenda item 7 Human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories Written statement* submitted by the Mouvement contre le Racisme et pour l’Amitié entre les Peuples (MRAP), a non- governmental organization on the roster The Secretary-General has received the following written statement which is circulated in accordance with Economic and Social Council resolution 1996/31. [19 April 2013] * This written statement is issued, unedited, in the language(s) received from the submitting non-governmental organization(s). GE.13-13576 A/HRC/23/NGO/1 Final Session of the Russell Tribunal on Palestine: time for accountability On 16th and 17th March 2013, the Russell Tribunal on Palestine held its final session in Brussels1 in order to summarize the violations of international law by State of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territories as well as the responsibility of the international community and the private sector in assisting the State of Israel in its violations of international law. I. The particular violations of international law committed by Israel As noted by the Tribunal at its previous sessions, well documented acts committed by Israel constitute violations of the basic rules of international law2: • violation of the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination codified in resolutions 1514 (XV) and 2625 (XXV); • in relation to the construction of the wall, as stated at Paragraph
    [Show full text]
  • Isratin: the One-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian
    Isratin: The One-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Ken-Ben Chao War in the 20th Century Mr. John Bickel January 6, 2011 An anxious crowd of two hundred and fifty people gathered and waited outside the Tel Aviv Museum on May 14, 1948. Within the next thirty-two minutes, the State of Israel was formally established. After nearly two millennia in exile, the Jewish homeland was reborn. The next day, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq attacked Israel, prompting the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Within the next sixty years, several other wars would be fought over the Israeli-Palestinian question. Today, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, or Arab-Israeli Conflict, remains a critical obstacle to world peace and stability in the Middle East. Though peace talks have been in progress for decades, numerous issues continue to obstruct success in the negotiations. If a viable solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict is not created and implemented, the conflict will continue to plague the region with terrorism and war. Despite many proposed solutions, obstacles such as Jerusalem, the Israeli settlements, and Palestinian terrorism impede significant progress in the peace talks. With the numerous issues regarding the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, the best solution is a gradual reintegration of Palestinians into the Holy Land, a relaxation of tensions between the various factions, and the beginning of serious negotiations towards an eventual one-state solution. History In order to fully comprehend the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an understanding of the region’s bloody history must first be attained. The origin of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict goes as far back as the Biblical era.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestine — Palestine 2013
    ART / STATES CULTURE / OF POST POLITICS / COLONIALITY / 2013 Palestine — Palestine SHORT FUSE FEATURES 5 alQAWS FOR 10 ACTUAL SIZE SEXUAL & GENDER 18 BASIL ALZERI DIVERSITY IN 26 SHATER HASSAN 2 SPRING PALESTINIAN 28 KAMAL ALJAFARI – SOCIETY 36 INSIDE 7 INDIGENOUS DECOLONIZING YOUTH DELEGATION ARCHITECTURE TO PALESTINE 9 BOYCOTT, DIVEST– MENT, SANCTIONS REVIEWS 15 ZAINAB AMADAHY 17 LADY GAZA 50 SECTOR ZERO 51 VICKY MOUFAWAD-PAUL COLUMNS 53 EYAL WEIZMAN FUSE MAGAZINE 36 54 FÉMINISMES 44 CLOSE READINGS ÉLECTRIQUES 47 MAKING IT WORK 8.50 CAD / USD Printed in Canada on Indigenous land EDITORIAL Palestine — Palestine The struggle for the liberation of Palestine Palestine – Palestine is the fourth in the FUSE series States is rooted in the struggle against its settler colonial of Postcoloniality. Launched in the fall of 2011, the series has taken a distinctly artlike approach to cataloguing present symptoms of context [1], and is part of a wider network of colonialism and the challenges mounted against them. The regionally anti-colonial resistance. [2] In this issue of FUSE, themed issues (Egypt, Inuit Nunangat and Lithuania thus far) have guest-edited by Nasrin Himada and Reena Katz, we mainly featured knowledge produced in and around the industry of contemporary art. But the thing that most squarely places the series highlight the shared structures and contemporary within the universe of an artist’s magazine is the editorial insistence effects of settler colonialism brought to bear on on telling the truth but telling it slant. [5] Designed as a critical communities in Palestine and on Turtle Island. As intervention into the contemporary art discourse in southern Canada, where most of our readers are located, the series has not addressed the Idle No More movement continues to thrive, it is colonial realities in our immediate communities but looked elsewhere, clear that its goals are to undermine the numerous hoping to be a part of collectively breaking the public fiction that colonial policies and procedures that are crucial to Canada is not a settler state.
    [Show full text]
  • CR Palestine
    COUNTRY REPORT Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES “Palestine 194” FELIX DANE JÖRG KNOCHA In September the Palestinians want protocol, such a bid has to be submit- 6 September 2011 to become the 194 th member state of ted 35 days prior to the opening of the the United Nations. A seemingly posi- General Assembly, but the example of tive event. The Israeli minister for South Sudan shows that these regula- foreign affairs, though, is worried tions can be bypassed. It is to be ex- www.kas.de/ramallah that there will be an unprecedented pected that the US will try to hold up www.kas.de bloodshed. Europe must stand united the vote on the accession. Though, now to reach a common position re- Lebanon being a country that supports garding the Palestinian venture. the Palestinian venture, will chair the Security Council at that time. In addi- On July 9 2011, the independence of tion, according to Mahmoud Abbas and South Sudan was officially announced. the Palestinian news agency Maan, nine Five days later, this new nation, which out of the 15 present members of the has almost the size of France but a Security Council already recognize road system of less than 200 kilome- “Palestine” as a state or have declared tres, became member state no. 193 of their support for its full membership. the United Nations. The necessary Among them are China, Russia, India resolution of the Security Council was and Brazil approved without a vote, and the ap- (http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewD proval of the General Assembly was etails.aspx?ID=416594 ).
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Link Integrity Techniques from Hypermedia to the Semantic Web
    UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Electronics and Computer Science A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil to PhD Supervisor: Prof. Wendy Hall and Dr Les Carr Examiner: Dr Nick Gibbins Application of Link Integrity techniques from Hypermedia to the Semantic Web by Rob Vesse February 10, 2011 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil to PhD by Rob Vesse As the Web of Linked Data expands it will become increasingly important to preserve data and links such that the data remains available and usable. In this work I present a method for locating linked data to preserve which functions even when the URI the user wishes to preserve does not resolve (i.e. is broken/not RDF) and an application for monitoring and preserving the data. This work is based upon the principle of adapting ideas from hypermedia link integrity in order to apply them to the Semantic Web. Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Hypothesis . .2 1.2 Report Overview . .8 2 Literature Review 9 2.1 Problems in Link Integrity . .9 2.1.1 The `Dangling-Link' Problem . .9 2.1.2 The Editing Problem . 10 2.1.3 URI Identity & Meaning . 10 2.1.4 The Coreference Problem . 11 2.2 Hypermedia . 11 2.2.1 Early Hypermedia . 11 2.2.1.1 Halasz's 7 Issues . 12 2.2.2 Open Hypermedia . 14 2.2.2.1 Dexter Model . 14 2.2.3 The World Wide Web .
    [Show full text]
  • Rescuing Israeli-Palestinian Peace the Fathom Essays 2016-2020
    Rescuing Israeli-Palestinian Peace The Fathom Essays 2016-2020 DENNIS ROSS DAHLIA SCHEINDLIN HUSAM ZOMLOT SARAI AHARONI HUDA ABU ARQOUB TIZRA KELMAN HUSSEIN AGHA ALI ABU AWAD KHALED ELGINDY AMOS GILEAD YAIR HIRSCHFELD JOEL SINGER EINAT WILF YOSSI KLEIN HALEVI ZIAD DARWISH YOSSI KUPERWASSER ORNA MIZRAHI TOBY GREENE KOBY HUBERMAN SETH ANZISKA LAUREN MELLINGER SARA HIRSCHHORN ALEX RYVCHIN GRANT RUMLEY MOHAMMED DAJANI MICHAEL HERZOG AMIR TIBON DORE GOLD TONY KLUG ILAN GOLDENBERG JOHN LYNDON AZIZ ABU SARAH MEIR KRAUSS AYMAN ODEH MICAH GOODMAN SHANY MOR CALEV BEN-DOR SHALOM LIPNER DAVID MAKOVSKY ASHER SUSSER GILEAD SHER NED LAZARUS MICHAEL KOPLOW MICHAEL MELCHIOR ORNI PETRUSHKA NAFTALI BENNETT KRIS BAUMAN ODED HAKLAI JACK OMER-JACKAMAN DORON MATZA GERSHON HACOHEN SHAUL JUDELMAN NAVA SONNENSCHEIN NOAM SCHUSTER-ELIASSI Edited by Alan Johnson, Calev Ben-Dor and Samuel Nurding 1 ENDORSEMENTS For those convinced of the continuing relevance to global peace and security of a resolution to the issues between the Palestinian people and Israel, Fathom provides an invaluable and widely drawn set of essays at just the right time. With a focus and interest recently enhanced by dramatic and significant events, these differing points of view and suggestions for progress make a great and thoughtful contribution. Rt Hon Alistair Burt, UK Minister for the Middle East and North Africa 2010-13, and 2017-19; Distinguished Fellow, RUSI Israelis and Palestinians are not going anywhere and neither can wish the other away. That, alone, makes a powerful argument for a two states for two peoples outcome to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In Rescuing Israeli-Palestinian Peace 2016-2020, one can read 60 essays looking at every aspect of two states and how they might be achieved.
    [Show full text]
  • Music in Conflict: Palestine, Israel, and the Politics of Aesthetic Production
    Music in Conflict: Palestine, Israel, and the Politics of Aesthetic Production Nili Belkind Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Of Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Nili Belkind All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Music in Conflict: Palestine, Israel and the Politics of Aesthetic Production Nili Belkind This is an ethnographic study of the fraught and complex cultural politics of music making in Palestine-Israel in the context of the post-Oslo era. I examine the politics of sound and the ways in which music making and attached discourses reflect and constitute identities, and also, contextualize political action. Ethical and aesthetic positions that shape contemporary artistic production in Israel-Palestine are informed by profound imbalances of power between the State (Israel), the stateless (Palestinians of the occupied Palestinian territories), the complex positioning of Israel’s Palestinian minority, and contingent exposure to ongoing political violence. Cultural production in this period is also profoundly informed by highly polarized sentiments and retreat from the expressive modes of relationality that accompanied the 1990s peace process, strategic shifts in the Palestinian struggle for liberation, which is increasingly taking place on the world stage through diplomatic and cultural work, and the conceptual life and currency Palestine has gained as an entity deserving of statehood around the world. The ethnography attends to how the conflict is lived and expressed, musically and discursively, in both Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (oPt) of the West Bank, encompassing different sites, institutions and individuals. I examine the ways in which music making and attached discourses reflect and constitute identities, with the understanding that musical culture is a sphere in which power and hegemony are asserted, negotiated and resisted through shifting relations between and within different groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel-Palestine Through the Lens of Racial Discrimination Law: Is the South African Apartheid Analogy Accurate, and What If the European Convention Applied?
    King's Law Journal ISSN: 0961-5768 (Print) 1757-8442 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rklj20 Israel-Palestine Through the Lens of Racial Discrimination Law: Is the South African Apartheid Analogy Accurate, and What if the European Convention Applied? Robert Wintemute To cite this article: Robert Wintemute (2017) Israel-Palestine Through the Lens of Racial Discrimination Law: Is the South African Apartheid Analogy Accurate, and What if the European Convention Applied?, King's Law Journal, 28:1, 89-129, DOI: 10.1080/09615768.2017.1298943 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2017.1298943 Published online: 16 May 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rklj20 Download by: [King's College London] Date: 19 May 2017, At: 09:59 King’s Law Journal, 2017 Vol. 28, No. 1, 89–129, https://doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2017.1298943 Israel-Palestine Through the Lens of Racial Discrimination Law: Is the South African Apartheid Analogy Accurate, and What if the European Convention Applied? Robert Wintemute* His Majesty’s Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, … it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which … … may prejudice the civil rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine Balfour Declaration, 2 November 1917 (emphasis added) Justice cannot be for one side alone but must be for both. Court 2, United Kingdom Supreme Court, London1 INTRODUCTION The dominant narrative with regard to Israel-Palestine, generally supported by the gov- ernments of the European Union, the USA and Canada, is that the State of Israel was justly founded in 1948 (with United Nations approval),2 in what had been British * Professor of Human Rights Law, King’s College London.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestine Chronology 2011
    PALESTINE CHRONOLOGY 2011 JANUARY Jan. 1: Suriname recognizes the State of Palestine in the 1967 borders. Jan. 3: President Abbas attends the groundbreaking ceremony for Palestinian Embassy in Brazil. Jan. 7: Chile recognizes Palestine as a free, independent and sovereign state. Jan. 13: Guyana recognizes the State of Palestine. Jan. 18: Russia reaffirms its commitment to an independent Palestinian state. Jan. 19: Despite objections from the US, Arab States formally submit draft resolution to the UNSC condemning settlement activity. Jan. 23: Confidential “Palestine Papers” - internal documents from the 1999-2010 Israel-Palestinian negotiations– are leaked by Al-Jazeera. - The Turkel Commission (Israeli inquiry into the 31 May 2010 Gaza flotilla raid) releases its findings, acquitting the Government, the military and the soldiers involved, saying "the actions carried out by Israel… had the regrettable consequences of the loss of human life” but “ were found to be legal pursuant to the rules of international law". Jan. 24: Peru recognizes Palestine as a sovereign state. Jan. 25: Ireland upgrades the Palestinian representation to full diplomatic mission. Jan. 29: Paraguay recognizes Palestine as a sovereign state. Jan. 30: Cyprus recognizes Palestine as an independent state on the lands occupied in 1967. FEBRUARY Feb. 5: A Quartet meeting in Munich reaffirms that negotiations should lead to an end of the occupation, resolve all permanent status issues and achieve a two-State solution. It also reiterates support for concluding the negotiations by September 2011. Feb. 14: After PM Fayyad tenders his government’s resignation, Pres. Abbas asks him to appoint a new cabinet. Feb. 18: The UNCS votes 14:1 (US) for a resolution condemning Israeli settlements, co-sponsored by over 120 Member States.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Freedom in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory: Selected Issues a Report to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
    Religious Freedom in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory: Selected Issues A Report to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Palestine Works Editors Omar Yousef Shehabi Dr. Sara Husseini Hady Matar Emma Borden Contributors Jessica Boulet Dario D'Ambrosio Lojain al-Mouallimi John Pino Helena van Roosbroeck Andrew Udelsman Licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Copyright © 2016 Palestine Works All rights reserved. ISBN: 0692688242 ISBN-13: 978-0692688243 Published by Palestine Works Inc. 1875 Connecticut Avenue NW, 10th Floor Washington, District of Columbia 20009 United States of America PALESTINE WORKS Palestine Works is a U.S.-based §501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 2012 to promote Palestinian human rights and human development. Our vision is a Palestinian society that can enjoy the improved prospects and economic, social and political benefits of a strong economy, one powered by the development and deployment of Palestinian human capital. Our mission is to help realize this vision by engaging, developing and harnessing the expertise of young professionals through the creation of high-impact knowledge exchange opportunities, including internships, legal advocacy projects, conferences, publications and networking. CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 Part One: Extending Ethnoreligious Control over Mandatory Palestine 2 Ethnoreligious Citizenship in the Israeli Control System 15 3 Maximalist Jewish Claims to
    [Show full text]