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Abecedario lettering pdf

Continue Vectors Photos Psd Icons Vectors Photos Psd Icons Training, how to pronounce Spanish , or abecedario, easy! Most letters have only one sound, making their pronunciation quite simple. The table below shows the letters in abecedario, along with their Spanish name (), as well as some tips on pronunciation them alone and in combination with other letters. Pronouncing the Spanish alphabet This sounds like the sound you use to express the realization in English: this one! This letter often sounds like English . Especially when it happens between two , it is pronounced with lips without touching, just like the Spanish . You can also hear it called larga, grand to be burro. This letter often sounds like English . Before or , it sounds like s (or th in thick in many parts of Spain.) Although it is not considered a letter anymore RAE, it sounds like a ch in cheese. This letter sounds just like English , except you have to place the against the upper teeth and not the roof of your mouth when pronouncing it. It often sounds like th in English then, especially when it comes between two vowels. This letter sounds like yes the sound you make when asking for clarification or agreement in English: Eh? What did you say? This letter sounds like an English . This letter usually sounds just like English . Before e or i, it sounds like harsh English . It's very similar to in Spanish. In general, this letter is silent. However, in words taken from other languages, the breath of aspiration persists. Like Khawai. This letter sounds like an English ee, but shorter. This letter sounds close to the English sound of h, although it varies from country to country. In some places, it makes a sharp sound (almost like you're trying to spit something up). It never sounds like j in an English judge. This letter is a rarity in Spanish, but sounds just like English k. This letter sounds close to English , but with the language raised closer to the roof of the mouth (rather than dipped down). Although it is not considered a letter anymore RAE, it sounds like that the English sound is yellow in many places. It can also be pronounced as j in judge or s in pleasure. You can also hear it called doble ele. This letter sounds just like English . This letter sounds just like English. A completely separate letter from , this letter sounds the same as either in a bow or ny in a canyon. This letter sounds close to in so, but shorter. This letter sounds close to the English p, but with less breath. This letter is always accompanied by a letter you and sounds like an English k. This letter sounds a bit like the sound of d in English caddy. At the beginning of the word, it is pronounced as Spanish trill rr (see below). To make famous rr, . : s.o.o.a.s.a.a.a.s.a.a.s.a.a.s.a. s.o.a. (tt). В американском английском языке, этот звук кран. Rr rr, TT, TT. Это письмо звучит так же, как англичане. Мягче, чем английский т, скажем, т по-испански, язык должен касаться зубов и не должно быть взрыва дыхания после перемещения языка прочь. Это письмо звучит близко к oo в еде. B...... She sees girl, she sees as a cow. S.., W. Double double uveor . s...... The one, S.o.a., s, ...... Большую часть времени, это письмо звучит как у на английском языке да. В конце слова, это звучит как буква я (сено). Вы также можете услышать его называется вы. It's a good place to stay, ...... Алфавит Таблица Вот удобная таблица с буквами испанского алфавита и их имена. «Хола тодос! keep moving forward , we go into the exciting world, Among those of us who practiced the ...... Actually, the letter is a way to write words with a continuous stroke by hand. It is a mixture between handwriting in italic with pen an italic or English letter, but with ligatures in the letters, as we do with the brush or with the brush tip pen. The Script is the typeface that is the Coca-Cola, but currently it is very fashionable, because it is a letter with a lot of car'cter and expressiveness, it gives a lot of play and can be varied in many ways to make it as personalized as possible. When we want to make the Letter, sometimes it is better to start from a written stroke of calligrapher'a with pen or brush and, from ah, perfect it or modify it to our liking, without being tied to the tool. You can'is see a sample of alphabet or may' sculas that you can'is follow - draw letters, Many's possibilities for both writing and drawing it. If you want to do an exercise, you can download these two im'giges at the following link and print on a folio tama'o A4:Once printed, we recommend you to download these two im'giges on the following link and print on a folio tama'o A4:Once printed, we recommend you dibuj's con un pincel o un rotulador de punta de pincel luego las dibuj's, siguiendo su contorno. Si kereis practicar alfabeto Scenario con una plantilla, recomendamos que visit'as nuestro art'kulo Plantilla Letter Script, donde pod'is descargarla gratis la plantilla en may'asculas y en min'asculas y as'hacer un e ejercio m'as pautado. Printed letters of the alphabet a- for children to cut including coloring and tracking letters. Suitable for use with children's activities, toddlers, kindergarten, preschool crafts, and everything else that you can think of. available in 18 different topics that include: Block letters, bubble letters, colored letters, handwritten letters, cute letters, decorative letters, graffiti letters, handwriting letters, heart letters, big letters, lowercase letters, Christmas letters, old English letters, Stencil letters, Trace Letters, Upper Letter Register, Vintage and zebra Letters.Print these amazing letters. On the pages of the letter you can view all 18 styles of letters for each alphabet that you can print out. Enjoy! Letters of the alphabet from A to I Letters to spread Cyrillic around the world according to data for 2008. The dark green color shows countries that use Cyrillic as one main scenario; lighter green ones that use Cyrillic along with another official scenario. The lightest green has previously done so. Related based on Cyrillic scripts This contains phonetic characters. Without proper rendering support instead of phonetic symbols, you can see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Numerous are based on Cyrillic. The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the in the 9th century AD (probably in the Ravnsk Monastery) at the Preslav Literary School by St. Clement ohrid and and replaced the earlier verbic script developed by The Byzantine theologians Cyril and Methodius (most likely in Polychron). It is the basis of alphabets used in various languages past and present, in parts of southeastern and Northern Eurasia, especially Slavic origin, and non- under the influence of the . As of 2011, about 252 million people in Eurasia use it as the official alphabet for their national languages. About half of them are in . Cyrillic is one of the most used writing systems in the world. Some of them Below. for others, and for more information, see Sounds transcribed in IPA. While these these by and large have phonemic spellings, sometimes there are exceptions - for example, the Russian language ⟨⟩ is pronounced /v/ in a number of words, a spelling relic from when they were pronounced /ɡ/ (e.g., yego 'him/', pronounced as jɪˈvo rather than jɪˈɡo). Spellings of names translitescribed in the Roman alphabet may vary, especially in the /j/h, but also in th/yo/h. Non-Slavic alphabets are usually modeled after the Russian language, but often have striking differences, especially when adapting to the Caucasian languages. The first few of these alphabets were developed by Orthodox missionaries for the Finn-Turkish peoples of Idel- (Mary, Udmurt, Mordovian, Chuvash and Kerashen ) in the 1870s. Later, such alphabets were created for some Siberian and Caucasian peoples who had recently converted to Christianity. In the 1930s, some of these languages were translated into the Unified Turkic alphabet. All the peoples of the former , who used or other Asian script (Mongolian writing, etc.), also adopted Cyrillic alphabets, and during the Great Cleansing in the late 1930s all alphabets of the peoples of the Soviet Union were also translated into Cyrillic (the Baltic republics were annexed later and were not affected by this change). Abkhazian and Ossetian languages were converted to Georgian, but after the death of Stalin both also accepted Cyrillic. The last language for Cyrillic acceptance was the , which had used Greek writing before. In , and , the use of Cyrillic to write local languages has often been a politically controversial issue since the collapse of the Soviet Union, as it resembles the era of Soviet power and . Some Russian nations, such as the Tatars, also tried to renounce Cyrillic, but this move was stopped in accordance with Russian law. A number of languages have moved from Cyrillic to other spellings: either on the basis of the Roman language or on a return to the old writing. Unlike Latin writing, which usually adapts to different languages by adding signs/additional glyphs (such as accents, umlauts, fads, tilds, and cedillas) to standard Roman letters, by assigning existing letters to new phonetic meanings (e.g.g. represents /ts/ in Western Slavic languages, /ʕ/ in Somali, /͡tʃ/ in many African languages and /d͡ ʒ/ in Turkish) or through digraphs (such as , and ), is usually adapted by the creation of a completely zlt'; zgt; zgt; However, some alphabets invented in the 19th century also used Mari, Udmurt and Chuvash, umlauths and brevas. Bulgarian and Bosnian Sefardim Without Hebrew Time времени печатал иудео-испанский на кириллице. Общие буквы Следующая таблица перечисляет</ny> </ng> </ch> </sh> </> </c> letters that are used in the alphabets of most national languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet. Exceptions and additions for specific languages are noted below. Common Cyrillic letters Upright Italic/ Name Sound (in IPA) А а А а A /a/ Б б Б б Be /b/ В в В в /v/ Г г Г г /ɡ/ Д д Д д De /d/ Е е Е е E //, /je/ Ж ж Ж ж /ʒ/ З з З з /z/ И и И и I /i/, /ji/ Й й Й й [a] /j/ К к К к /k/ Л л Л л El /l/ М м М м /m/ Н н Н н En/Ne /n/ О о О о O /o/ /p/ Р р Р р /Re // С с С с /s/ Т т Т т /t/ У у У у U /u/ Ф ф Ф ф /Fe /f/ Х х Х х // Ц ц Ц ц /ts/ (͡ts) Ч ч Ч ч Че tʃ/ (͡tʃ ʃ) Sta /ʃtʃ/, /ɕː/, /ʃt /sbig/s.s. orSmall yerde /J/z.S., I kratkoye; Bulgarian: zenith, I'm Brief. Both mean Short i. See Notes for each language for details: zenith, Soft znak and Bulgarian: zenith, EP malek - a soft sign ⟨⟩ usually does not represent the sound, but changes the sound of the previous letter, pointing to non-pampering (softening), also separates the and the next . Sometimes it has no phonetic value, only an orthographic; for example, Russian, carcasses (tuʂ) thrive after ; tushʹ tuʂ. In some languages, a ⟨⟩ or ⟨'⟩ simply separates the consonant and the next vowel (Bja, zbia, z.Bja). Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabets used by Slavic languages, can be divided into two categories: East Slavic and , such as Bulgarian and Russian, have common features, such as zurabias and Slavic languages. West-, such as Serbian, have commonalities, such as The Љ and љ. East Slavic Russian main article: Russian alphabet zurab M.A. x x 1, x 1, 2, 0, 0, 0.5, 0.5 million euros, and also /jo/ The Hard Sign1 (a Hard Sign1) indicates the absence of non-nelization2 (e) indicates that the ɨ (soundsophone /i/) E (i/) /e/ Notes: In pre-revolutionary Russian retography, in the and Old Slavic church is called the letter. Historically, the hard sign takes the place of the now-missing vowel, which is still preserved as a separate vowel in Bulgarian (which presents it with the letter k) and the word (which is written in the and writes it as e), but only in some places in the word. When iotated vowel (vowel, the sound of which begins with j) consonant, consonant is palatalized. A solid sign indicates that this is not happening, and the j sound will only appear in front of the vowel. A soft sign indicates that the consonant must be non-conjing in addition to the j in front of the vowel. A soft sign also indicates that the consonant in front of another consonant or at the end of the word is palatalized. Examples: (Tja); Surab M. (Tija); (Tja); No (/t/); (T). Prior to 1918, four more letters were used in the use of: the W (replaced by zenith), the Ѳѳ (, replaced by zenith), (, replaced by zenith) and Ѵѵ (), replaced by zenith; they were eliminated by the reforms of Russian retography. The Belarusian main article: the Belarusian alphabet of the Belarusian alphabet, the Belarusian alphabet, shows the following features: Ge (No) is a voiced velar /ɣ/. Yo /i/jo/ I (I), also known as or decimal I, resembles the Latin letter I. Unlike russian and Ukrainian, the zenith is not used. Short I (I), however, uses a basic glyph. is a letter with a log and represents /w/, or as a part of the out loud. The use of a log to refer to a half-iv is similar to a short I (I). The combination of Sh and Ch (x) is used where those who are only familiar with Russian and Ukrainian will expect that (h. Yery (y) /ɨ/E /e)/ɛ/ Apostrophe (') is used to refer to the depalatization (necessary clarification) of previous . This achographic symbol was used instead of the traditional Cyrillic letter (e dʒ), also known as the hard sign. The alphabet of the : In the Ukrainian alphabet are the following features: Ve (No) represents /ʋ/ (which can be pronounced in the word of the final position and before the consonants). , (/ɦ/). Ge (z, ) appears after Him, presents /ɡ/. Looks like 's lifting up, pointing up on the right side of the top bar. (This letter was not officially used in Soviet in 1933-1990, so it may not be available in old Cyrillic fonts.) E (I, No. (z, q) appears after E, presents /jɛ/. E, NO (me, I) submit /ɪ/ if not insisted. I (I, I) appears after Y, presents /i/. appears after me, represents /ji/. Yy (I, No. Shchy (Yam. - O) presents /ʃtʃ/. Apostrophe (') is used to mark the nepalatization of previous consonants before (I, Z. ), Yu (I, H), E (Z, z), and (Y, z). As in Belarusian Cyrillic, the sounds /dʒ/, /dz/ are represented by digraphs and digraphs respectively. Before the reforms in 1990. at the end of the alphabet, after Yu (Y. Rusyn Additional information: Russian language spoken by Lemko Rusin in the Carpathians of Rutinia, and Poland, and the Pannon Rusin in and . South Slavic Bulgarian Additional Information: First Bulgarian Empire, Late 9th Century (894) Bulgarian Alphabet zenith and zenith - Bulgarian Alphabet: Bulgarian Names of Consonants - bɤ, (kɤ), etc. ɫɤ, instead of bɛ, Kai, ɛl, etc. is /ɛ/ and is called ɛ. Sounds /dʒ/ (/d͡ ʒ/) and /dz/ (/d͡ z/) are presented accordingly. Yot (I, No. It is a ʃt/ (/͡ʃt/) and is called Ʃtɤ (͡ʃtɤ). The zenith is a vowel /ɤ/, and is called ˈɛr ɡoˈljam ('big er'). In spelling, however, in ɤ alphabet its official label zenith (used only to refer to the letter 1 in the alphabet) can cause some confusion. The vowel letter /ɤ/ is sometimes close to the sound / (seam) found in many languages for a easier understanding of its Bulgarian pronunciation for foreigners, but in fact it is a rear vowel, not a . Citation should be used in rare cases (only after consonants and in front of the vowel. - O), for example, in the words zenith (canyon), zenith (driver), etc. It is called zenith (small er). The Cyrillic alphabet was originally developed in the First Bulgarian Empire in the 9th-10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School. Since then it has been used continuously in (with modifications and the exception of some archaic letters through spelling reforms), completing the previously used verbic alphabet, which was also invented and used there before the script overtook its use as a written script for the . The Cyrillic alphabet has been used in much larger parts of Bulgaria (including much of today's Serbia), Northern Macedonia, , , Northern Greece (Macedonia), and , officially since 893. It was also translated from Bulgaria and adopted by the East Slavic languages in Kievan Rus and turned into the Russian alphabet and alphabets of many other Slavic (and then non-Slavic) languages. Later, some changed it and added / removed the letters from it to better meet the needs of their own varieties of language. Serbian Allowed Italian variants of some letters in different languages. As a rule, the South Slavic Cyrillic alphabets (with the exception of Bulgarian) originate from the Serbian Cyrillic. He, like his descendants, differs from the East Slavic in that the alphabet is usually simplified: letters such as I/, ju/, and /jo/ in Russian language, respectively, have been removed. Instead, they are represented by ⟨⟩, ⟨⟩ and ⟨⟩ respectively. In addition, instead, the letter e/je/ is pronounced in Russian language /e/ or /ɛ/, while /je/ is represented ⟨⟩. Serbian-based alphabets that add new letters often do so, adding a sharp accent ⟨ ⟩ over the existing letter. The main article: Serbian Cyrillic alphabet Serbian alphabet : 0.5 million euros, Љ љ 0.5 million euros, Љ љ q 0.5 million euros, as well as euro, Serbian alphabet shows the following features: E presents /ɛ/. Between the letter is a that represents /dʑ/, and looks like a , except that the loop h curls further and down. Between the letter Je ,J/, which looks like the Latin letter J. Between the letter J. and M is the letter (Љ, љ), representing /ʎ/, which looks like the of the letter X and the Soft Sign. There is a letter, , representing the /ɲ/, which looks like a ligature of zenith and a soft sign. Between the letter Tshe, which represents /tɕ/ and similar to the lower Latin letter h with a bar. At the top of the letter register, the bar appears at the top; On the bottom letter, the bar crosses the top half of the vertical line. There is a letter between the zenith, representing the /dʒ/, which looks like a Tse, but with a downward move from the right side of the bottom band to the middle of the bottom bar. This is the last letter. Some letters are handwritten differently, as seen in the next image. Macedonian Italic Article: Ѓ ѓ Macedonian Alphabet The Macedonian alphabet differ Љ љ s from the Serbian alphabet as follows: between the se (se) and I (I) is the letter ,s), which looks like the Latin letter S and represents /d͡ z/. Dje is replaced by (Ѓ ѓ), which represents /ɟ/ (voiced palace stop). In some he presents /d͡ ʑ/ instead, as Dje. It is written ⟨Ǵ ǵ⟩ the corresponding Macedonian Latin alphabet. Tshe is replaced by , which represents the /c/ (headless palace stop). In some dialects, it presents /͡tɕ/ instead, like Tshe. It is written ⟨Ḱ ḱ⟩ the corresponding Macedonian Latin alphabet. Lje (Љ љ) is often a consonant cluster /lj/ instead of /ʎ/. Some letters are handwritten differently, as seen in the next image. The main article of : Montenegrin alphabet Montenegrin alphabet : q q 0.5 q Љ љ of the S.C. zurabi q zurabi q q hea, Montenegrin alphabet differs from the Serbian as follows: between ze (ze) and I (I) is the letter of the z, which represents /ʑ/ (voiced alvelo-palace frietist). It is written in the ⟨ Montenegrin Latin alphabet⟩ previously written by ⟨j zj⟩ or ⟨j'j⟩. Between Es (ES) and Te (No) is the letter OF SI, which represents /ɕ/ (voiceless alveo-palace friction). It is written in ⟨ Montenegrin Latin alphabet⟩ previously written by ⟨Sj sj⟩ or ⟨j'j⟩. The letter of Dze, from The Macedonian, is used in the scientific literature when presenting /d͡ z/phonem, although it is not officially part of the alphabet. The Latin equivalent has been proposed, which looks identical to the z. Bosnian Additional information: Bosnian uses Latin and Cyrillic alphabets. Latin is a little more common. (Bosan'ica) was used in the Middle Ages, along with other Bosnian language scenarios. Ural languages in Cyrillic (now or in the past) include: Finnish: Karelian until 1921 and 1937-1940 (ludic, Olonets Karelian); Veps; in Russia (since the 1980s) Comey (since the 17th century, a modern alphabet from the 1930s); Permak; Udmurt Hunts-Mansiysk (letter has not been distributed since 1937) Shoudsky: Enetz; Yurts; Nenets since 1937 (Forest Nenets; Tundra Nenets); Nganasan; Kamasyan; Coybal; Mator; Selkup (since the 1950s; not used recently) Marie, from the 19th century (Hill; Meadow) Mordvin, from the 18th century (Erza; Moksha) Others: Merya; Muromyan; Meshchersky Karelian First Lines of the Book in Karelian using the Cyrillic script, 1820 Main article: Karelian alphabet The was written in the Cyrillic script in various forms until 1940 when publication in Karelian ceased in favor of Finnish, except for Tver Karelian, written in a Latin alphabet. In 1989 the publication began again in the other Karelian dialects and Latin alphabets were used, in some cases with the addition of Cyrillic letters such as the Kildin S'mi Main article: Kildin Sami Over the last century, the used alphabet to write Kildin Sami has changed three times: from Cyrillic to Latin and back to Cyrillic. Work on the latest version of the official orthography commenced in 1979. It was officially approved in 1982 and started to be widely used by 1987. Komi-Permyak Main article: Komi- § Alphabet The Komi-Permyak alphabet: А а Б б В в Г г Д д Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и I i Й й К к Л л М м Н н О о Ӧ ӧ П п Р р С с Т т У у Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я Mari alphabets Main article: Mari alphabet Meadow Mari alphabet: А а Б б В в Г г Д д Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Л л М м Н н Ҥ ҥ О о ö П п Р р С с Т т У у Ӱ ӱ Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я Hill Mari alphabet А а Ä ä Б б В в Г г Д д Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Л л М м Н н О о Ö ö П п Р р С с Т т У у Ӱ ӱ Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ӹ ӹ Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я Non-Slavic Indo-European languages Kurdish Main article: in the former Soviet Union use a Cyrillic alphabet: Kurdish Cyrillic script А а Б б В в Г г Г' г' Д д Е е Ә ә Ә' ә' Ж ж З з И и Й й К к К' к' Л л М м Н н О о Ö ö П п П' п' Р р Р' р' С с Т т Т' т' У у Ф ф Х х Һ һ Һ' һ' chh ch' ch' sh s h s h e e Ԛ ԛ Ԝ ԝ Ossetian Further Information: Ossetic Language has officially used the Cyrillic script since 1937. Ossetian Cyrillic script А а Ӕ ӕ Б б В в Г г Гъ гъ Д д Дж дж Дз дз Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Къ къ Л л М м Н н О о П п Пъ пъ Р р С с Т т Тъ тъ У у Ф ф Х х Хъ хъ Ц ц Цъ цъ Ч ч Чъ чъ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы I'm The is written using a Cyrillic-based alphabet. Tajik Cyrillic script А а Б б В в Г г Ғ ғ Д д Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Ӣ ӣ Й й К к Қ қ Л л М м Н н О о П п Р р С с Т т У у Ӯ ӯ Ф ф Х х Ҳ ҳ Ц ц Ч ч Ҷ ҷ Ш ш Ъ ъ Э э Ю ю Я я Other Shughni Tat Judeo-Tat Yaghnobi Romance languages Romanian (up to the 19th See the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet). The (an alternative name for the in Besarabia, the Moldovan ACSR, the Moldovan SSR and Moldova) used varieties of the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet in 1812-1918 and the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet (derived from the Russian alphabet and standardized in the Soviet Union) in 1924-1932 and 1938-1989. Currently, this alphabet is still official in the unrecognized Transnistrian Republic (see Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet). Ladino in selected Bulgarian editions. Indo-Arian novels are written in Cyrillic in Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and the former USSR. Mongolian Mongolian languages include halhu (in ), Buryat (around Lake Baikal) and Kalmyk (northwest of the ). Mongolian halha is also written in the Mongolian vertical alphabet. Review This table contains all the characters used. Һһ Әә is shown twice as many as in two different locations in Buryatia and Kalmyk-Halh Һһ zenit Җҗ zenit z Halha Өө Vesti. Ru Үү Зураб М.В. Завьяхов, Бурятский Өө Үү Һһ Зинедин Зидан и Өө Квинси Калашов, Үү Зенит : Mongolian Cyrillic script The alphabet А а Б б В в Г г Д д Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Л л М м Н н О о Ө ө Р р С с Т т У у Ү ү Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я В в = /w/ Е е = /jɛ/, /jœ/ Ё ё = /jo/ Ж ж = /dʒ/ З з = /dz/ Н н = /n-/, /-ŋ/ Ө ө = /œ/ Ү ү = /y/ Ы ы = /iː/ (after a hard consonant) Ь ь = /ĭ/ (extra short) Ю ю = /ju/ , /jy/ D d q /ji/ The Cyrillic letters Kk In the native , but only for Russian loans, are not used zenith and zenith. Buryat's Buryat Cyrillic scenario is similar to the Halkh above, but points to non-balticism, as in Russian language. The do not use in their native words the words of the zenith, zenith, zenith, zenith. Buryat Mongolian alphabet No 0.5 0.5 million euros, and Ө ө 0.5 euros, Ү ү 0.5 euros Һ һ, Ү ү /jɛ/, /j'/ q/q/en//dʒ/q/n//,ŋ/Ө ө//Ү ү//y/Һ һ//h//ei/, /iː/ (jy/Kalmyk The Kalmyk) The Cyrillic scenario is similar to halhu, but the letters halha, zenith and zenith look only the word. In Kalmykia, long vowels double in the first syllable (нөөрин), but one in syllables after the first. Short vowels are completely omitted in syllables after the first syllable (yu /xaʎmaɡ/). Kalmycki Mongolian alphabet Һ һ Ә ә x 1,000 euros, Җ җ 0.5 million euros, as well as EUR 2.5 million, as well as Ө ө 2.5 million Ә ә euros, as well as Ү ү using Cyrillic ɣ Һ һ alphabet ɛ ov, usually Ү ү Ө ө ŋ q dʒ Җ җ jɛ, cyrillic alphabet. Abkhazian main article: Abkhazian alphabet Abkhazian language is the Caucasian language spoken in the Autonomous Republic of , . Abkhazian alphabet Ӷ ӷ Ӷь Ӷь No.Ҟ ҟ Ҟь ҟь 10, as well as Дә дә 0.5 Жә жә 0.5 Ӡ ӡ Ӡә ӡә 0.5 euros, and the Ҧ ҧ Тә тә Ҭ ҭ Ҭә ҭә of the Ҳ ҳ Ҳә ҳә zurabi Цә цә Ҵ ҵ Ҵә ҵә zurabi Ҩ ҩ Yu Шә шә Ҷ ҷ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ zurabi Ә ә other abaza-cabards of the north-eastern Caucasian languages are usually written in Cyrillic alphabets. The main article of Avar: Avar is the Caucasian language spoken in the Republic of , the Russian Federation, where it is co-operative along with other Caucasian languages such as Dargwa, Lac, Lezgii and Tabasaran. All these and other alphabets (Abaza, Adygea, Chechen, Ingush, Cabard) have an additional sign: a wand (Ӏ), which gives the needleless occlusions its special popping sound. Avar's Avara 0.5 million euros, as well as the ГӀ гӀ КӀ кӀ КӀкӀ кӀкӀ x 1.2 million euros, the ТӀ тӀ ХӀ хӀ. Kinsey ЦӀ цӀ ЦӀцӀ цӀцӀ ʁ ЧӀ чӀ ЧӀчӀ чӀчӀ ...... h/гӀ//ʕ//qːʼ/кӀ/k // /͡tɬːʼ/кӀкӀ//͡tɬː/, also written ЛӀ лӀ. The question /ɬ/, is also written. тӀ th/t/th/χ/th/qː/h/хӀ/ħ/цӀ//͡tsʼ/чӀ//͡tʃʼ/ Double consonants, called fortis, are pronounced longer than single consonants (so-called lenis). The main article of the Lezgiyets: the Lezgin alphabet is Lezgin, who live in the south of Dagestan and northern Azerbaijan. The and the of Dagestan. Other (since 1938, also with a novel 1991-2000, but return to cyrillic alphabets with Dargwa Kumyk Lak Tabassaran Ingush language Archic languages Azerbaijani Main article: alphabet Azerbaijani Cyrillic alphabet (first version 1939-1958) Aa, Bb, Vv, Gg, Yu, Nd, Her, Әә, Yu, z, ie, kk, Ҝҝ, Ll, Mm, Hn, Odo, Өө, Pp, RR, , Tt, Wu, Үү, Ff, Xx, Һһ, Tc, Ch, Ҹҹ, Shsh, Yu, Ee, Yu, Yja, ʼ Cyrillic alphabet (second version 1958-1991) Aa, Bb, Vv, Gg, Yu, Ud, Her, Әә, Sz, Yi, Yu, Yu, Kk, Ҝҝ, Ll, Mhm, Nn, Eo, Өө, Pp, Rr, Ss, Tt, Wu, Үү, Ff, X, Һһ, Hh, Ҹҹ, Ssh, ʼ Latin Alphabet Aa, Bb, Cc, q, Dd, Ee, Yu, Ff, Gg, Yu, Hh, Xx, I'm, Jj, Kk, qq, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, q , Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz Bashkir The Cyrillic script was used for the after the winter of 1938. The Bashkir alphabet А а Б б В в Г г Ғ ғ Д д Ҙ ҙ Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Ҡ ҡ Л л М м Н н Ң ң О о Ө ө П п Р р С с Ҫ ҫ Т т У у Ү ү Ф ф Х х Һ һ Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ә ә Ю ю Я я Chuvash The Cyrillic alphabet is used for the since the late 19th century, with some changes in 1938. The Chuvash alphabet А а Ӑ ӑ Б б В в Г г Д д Е е Ё ё Ӗ ӗ Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Л л М м Н н О о П п Р р С с Ҫ ҫ Т т У у Ӳ ӳ Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я Kazakh Kazakh can be alternatively written in the Latin alphabet. Latin is going to be the only used alphabet in 2022, alongside the modified (in the People's Republic of , and ). The Kazakh alphabet А а Ә ә Б б В в Г г Ғ ғ Д д Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Қ қ Л л М м Н н Ң ң О о Ө ө П п Р р С с Т т У у Ұ ұ Ү ү Ф ф Х х Һ һ Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы І і Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я Ә ә = /æ/ Ғ ғ = /ʁ/ () Е е = /jɪ/ И и = /ɪj~ɯj/ Қ қ = /q/ (voiceless uvular ) Ң ң = /ŋ~ɴ/ О о = /wʊ/ Ө ө = /wʏ/ У у = /ʊw/ , /ʏw/, /w/ Ұ ұ = /ʊ/ Ү ү = /ʏ/ Һ һ = /h/ Ы ы = /ɯ/ І і = /ɪ/ The Cyrillic letters Вв, Ёё, Цц, Чч, Щщ, Ъъ, Ьь and Ээ are not used in native Kazakh words, but only for Russian loans. Kyrgyz Kyrgyz has also been written in Latin and in Arabic. The Kyrgyz alphabet А а Б б Г г Д д Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Л л М м Н н Ң ң О о Ө ө П п Р р С с Т т У у Ү ү Х х Ч ч Ш ш Ы ы Э э Ю ю Я я Ң ң = /ŋ/ (velar nasal) Ү ү = /y/ (close front rounded vowel) Ө ө = /œ/ (open-) Tatar Main article: Tatar has used Cyrillic since 1939, but the Russian Orthodox Tatar community has used Cyrillic since 19th century. In 2000, a new Latin alphabet for the was adopted, but it is widely used on the Internet. Tatar Cyrillic alphabet: Ә ә x 1.5 million euros, and Җ җ 0.5 million euros, and Ө ө Ү ү Һ һ Ө ө ŋ q Ә ә /w/Ү ү /y/ Һ һ / /h/ Җ җ / ʑ / Cyrillic letters, questions, are not used in native Tatar words, but only for Russian loans. Turkmen , written in 1940-1994 exclusively in Cyrillic, since 1994 officially in Roman, but in everyday communication Cyrillic is still used together with Roman writing. Cyrillic alphabet: z, zakharov, z, z, z, Җҗ, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, Өө, z, z, Үү, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, z, Әә, z. Ll, Mm, Nn, W, O, W, Pp, Rr, Ss, W, Tt, Wu, Ww, Yy, y, y, th, q Latin alphabet version 1 Aa, Bb, , y, Dd, Ee, FF, Gg, H C 1941 exclusively used Cyrillic script. In 1998, the government adopted the Latin alphabet to replace it. However, the timing of the transition has changed several times, and Cyrillic is still more common. It is unclear whether this transition will take place at all. Узбекский кириллический алфавит No 1 0, 0,5 0, 0,5 й х 0, х 1, 0,5 й й й й й й й й й й й 1, и 2, и 2,5 м/ Ў ў Қ қ Ғ ғ Ҳ ҳ й / dʒ / 1 евро No /ɸ/ й /χ / No /ʔ/ Ў ў /o/ Қ қ /q/ Ғ ғ / /ʁ/ Ҳ ҳ /h/ Другие алтайские балкарские крымскотатарские (1938-1991, также с римским 1991-2014, но вернулся на кириллический алфавит в 2014 году.) Гагауз (1957-1990-е годы, исключительно на кириллице, с 1990-х годов официально на римской, но на самом деле в повседневном общении кириллица используется вместе с римской письменной письменности) Карачаево-Каракалпак (1940-1990-е годы) караимский язык (20 век) хакас Кумык Ногай Туван Уйгур - уйгурский кириллический алфавит (Уйгурский Сирил Язики). It is used alongside the Uighur Arabic alphabet (Uighur Ereb Yaziki), New Font (Uighur Latin Yaziki, ) and modern Uighur Latin alphabet (Uighur Latin Yaziki). The Yakut of the is the Siberian Tatar language, the Siberian Turkic language of sinite Dungan language since 1953. The modern Dagansky alphabet, as well as the 0.5 x 100,000 x 0.5 million euros Җ җ, as well as the Ә ә 2.5 million euros, as well as the eur Ә ә 1.2 million, as well as the Ү ү ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я Letters in bold are used only in Russian . Even Evenk (since 1937) Nanai Udihe (Udekhe) (not used recently) (since 2007) Ulch language (since late 1980s) Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages Chukchi (since 1936) Koryak (since 1936) Itelmen (since late 1980s) Alyutor language Eskimo– languages Aleut (Bering ) Naukan Yupik language Central language Chaplino dialect The modern Aleut alphabet А а А̄ а̄ Б б В в Г г Ӷ ӷ Гў гў Д д Д̆ д̆ Е е Е̄ е̄ Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Ӣ ӣ Й й ʼЙ ʼй К к Ӄ ӄ Л л ʼЛ ʼл М м ʼМ ʼм Н н ʼН ʼн Ӈ ӈ ʼӇ ʼӈ О о О̄ о̄ П п Р р С с Т т У у Ӯ ӯ Ф ф Х х Ӽ ӽ Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ы̄ ы̄ Ь ь Э э Э̄ э̄ Ю ю Ю̄ ю̄ Я я Я̄ я̄ ʼ ʼЎ ʼў Other languages Ainu (in Russia) Korean (Koryo-mar) Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (Aisor) Ket (since 1980s) Nivkh Tlingit (in Russian Alaska) Yukaghir Constructed languages International auxiliary languages Padonkaffsky jargon Fictional languages Brutopian (Donald Duck stories) Syldavian (The Adventures of Tintin) Summary table Cyrillic alphabets table Early scripts А Б В Г Д (Ѕ) Е Ж Ѕ/З И І К Л М Н О П Р С Т Оу (Ѡ) Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ѣ Ь Ю Ꙗ Ѥ Ѧ Ѩ Ѫ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ Ѳ Ѵ Ҁ Most common shared letters Common А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ь Ю Я South Slavic languages Bulgarian А Б В Г Д Дж Дз Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ь Ю Я Macedonian А Б В Г Д Ѓ Е Ѕ Ж З И Ј К Л Љ М Н Њ О П Р С Т Ќ У Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш Serbian А Б В Г Д Ђ Е Ж З И Ј К Л Љ М Н Њ О П Р С Т Ћ У Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш Montenegrin А Б В Г Д Ђ Е Ж З З́ И Ј К Л Љ М Н Њ О П Р С С́ Т Ћ У Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш East Slavic languages Russian А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Belarusian А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З І Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Ш ' Ы Ь Э Ю Я Ukrainian А Б В Г Ґ Д Е Є Ж З И І Ї Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ ' Ь Ю Я Rusyn А Б В Г Ґ Д Е Є Ё Ж З И І Ы Ї Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ѣ Ь Ю Я Iranian languages Kurdish А Б В Г Г' Д Е Ә Ә' Ж З И Й К К' Л М Н О Ö П П' Р Р' С Т Т' У Ф Х Һ Һ' Ч Ч' Ш Щ Ь Э Ԛ Ԝ Ossetian А Ӕ Б В Г Гъ Д Дж Дз Е Ё Ж З И Й К Къ Л М Н О П Пъ Р С Т Тъ У Ф Х Хъ Ц Цъ Ч Чъ Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Tajik А Б В Г Ғ Д Е Ё Ж З И Ӣ Й К Қ Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ӯ Ф Х Ҳ Ч Ҷ Ш Ъ Э Ю Я Romance languages Moldovan А Б В Г Д Е Ж Ӂ З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Ы Ь Э Ю Я Komi-Permyak А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И І Й К Л М Н О Ӧ П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Meadow Mari А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н Ҥ О Ӧ П Р С Т У Ӱ Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Hill Mari А Ӓ Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О Ӧ П Р С Т У Ӱ Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ӹ Ь Э Ю Я Kildin Sami А Ӓ Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З Һ И Й Ҋ Ј К Л Ӆ М Ӎ Н Ӊ Ӈ О П Р Ҏ С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Ҍ Э Ӭ Ю Я Turkic languages Bashkir А Ә Б В Г Ғ Д Ҙ Е Ё Ж З И Й К Ҡ Л М Н Ң О Ө П Р С Ҫ Т У Ү Ф Х Һ Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ә Ю Я Chuvash А Ӑ Б В Г Д Е Ё Ӗ Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Ҫ Т У Ӳ Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Kazakh А Ә Б В Г Ғ Д Е Ё Ж З И І Й К Қ Л М Н Ң О Ө П Р С Т У Ұ Ү Ф Х Һ Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Kyrgyz А Б Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н Ң О Ө П Р С Т У Ү Х Ч Ш Ы Э Ю Я Tatar А Ә Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж Җ З И Й К Л М Н Ң О Ө П Р С Т У Ү Ф Х Һ Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Uzbek А Б В Г Ғ Д Е Ё Ж З И The M.V.H. Ҳ Ө I'm not a - I' - I' - I ' - I ' - I ' - I' - I ...... He said ...... Kinsey Ү quincy Һ quincy Kaiha, Halha, quincy Ө quincy Ү zenith - Kalmyk Ә Һ zenith Һ zenith Җ zenith Ө zenith Ү quincy, quincy quincy, quincy dagan, quincy Җ Ү q Ә. also References to zmid (2002), page 113-24: Es interesante el hecho que en Bulgaria se imprimieron unas pocas publicaciones en alfabeto cir'lico b'lgaro y en Grecia en alfabeto griego... Nezirovic (1992: 128) anota que tambi'n en se ha encontrado un documento en que la lengua sefard est escrita en alfabeto cirilico. Translation: Interesting fact that in Bulgaria several Sefard publications are printed in the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet and in Greece in the ... Nezirovic (1992:128) writes that a document was also found in Bosnia in which the Sefard language is written in the Cyrillic alphabet. Orthodox Church in the , Oxford History Christian Church, J.M. Hussey, Andrew Louth, Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 0191614882, page 100. Pescikan, Mitar; Djerkovic, Giovan; Pijurika, Mato (1994). Pravopis srpskoga jezika. Belgrade: Matika Of Serbia. page 42. ISBN 86-363-0296-X. Skopje: Institute for the makedonski jazik . 2017. page 3. ISBN 978-608-220-042-2. Senahid Khalilovic, Pravopis bosanskog jezika Further reading Ivan G. Iliev. A short history of the Cyrillic alphabet. Plovdiv. 2012. A short history of Philip Ammon's Cyrillic alphabet: The Treatise of the Slavs. c: Sjani (Thoughts) Georgian Scientific Journal of Literary Theory and Comparative Literature, N 17, 2016, page 248-56 Appendix: Cyrillic Script, Wiktionary External Links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cyrillic alphabets. See the app: Cyrillic script in Wiktionary, free dictionary. Cyrillic alphabets of Slavic languages were criticized by Cyrillic symbols in Slavic languages. 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