DOCSLIB.ORG

LADEE's Low-Cost Approach and Success Contributing to Future Low

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
LADEE's Low-Cost Approach and Success Contributing to Future Low Abstract for 11th Low Cost Planetary Missions Conference June 9-11, 2015, Berlin, Germany LADEE’s Low-Cost Approach and Success Contributing to Future Low- Cost Missions D. M. McIntosh, Butler P. Hine (NASA Ames Research Center) The Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) mission was unusual for NASA, and represented a lot of "firsts" for the agency and for Ames. With the success of the LADEE mission, these “firsts” are now realized opportunities for future low-cost missions. LADEE was a Lunar science orbiter mission which launched September 6, 2013 and impacted the Moon on April 18, 2014. The science objectives were to determine the composition of the lunar atmosphere and investigate the processes that control its distribution and variability. LADEE also determined whether dust is present in the lunar exosphere, and revealed the processes that contribute to its sources and variability. What made LADEE unusual, however, is that the mission also had several other non-science objectives. In addition to the science instruments, LADEE flew a laser communications system technology demonstration that could provide high-bandwidth capabilities for future space communications architectures. The LADEE spacecraft was the first flight of a multi-mission spacecraft bus architecture, called the Ames Modular Common Bus, which is adaptable to multiple payloads and destinations. LADEE also launched on a new launch vehicle, the Minotaur V, from a range that normally does not launch planetary missions, the Wallops Flight Facility. With the success of the LADEE mission, these challenging “firsts” provide new capability and benefits for the next generation of low cost missions. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Robenschain GSFC July 2012
    Goddard Space Flight Center NASA Goddard Space Flight Center • NASA’s first Space Flight Center (established 1959) • We TRANSFORM Human Understanding of Earth and Space • Largest Collection of Scientists & Engineers in the U.S. • Nearly 300 successful missions including the World’s First Weather Satellite and the Hubble Space Telescope • 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics [Big Bang/Cosmic Background] • Hubble Supported 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics • WMAP Team Awarded 2012 Gruber Prize for Cosmology 2 Our Facilities • GSFC Greenbelt, Maryland • GSFC Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia • IV&V Facility, West Virginia • Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York Wallops Flight Facility • Ground Stations at White Sands Complex, New Mexico White Sands Complex Greenbelt Goddard Institute for Independent Verification and Space Studies Validation Facility 3 Our Lines of Business Cross Cutting Earth Science Technology and Capabilities Suborbital Platforms Astrophysics Planetary & Lunar Human Exploration Science & Operations Communications && Navigation GSFC’s Contributions to a Diverse Mission Portfolio QuikSCAT dinW dinW Voyager O-E1 O-E1 teoSer teoSer SBRE SBRE ACRIMSAT RHESSI TSOM TSOM TMMR TMMR Geotail OOHS OOHS aquA aquA ICESat DETMI DETMI SAMPEX Landsat 7 TRACE THEMIS TOPEX CALIPSO Tarer Tarer ECA ECA GRACE SORCE Cluster SOEP SOEP ODS ODS GEAMI GEAMI MIA MIA aruA aruA TSFA TSFA SGOE SGOE oPlar oPlar MGP MGP SMM SMM Solar-B XEBI XEBI PPN PPN Aquarius CloudSat TDRSS LMCD LMCD Osiris-Rex (Sample Return) PSBR PSBR PAMW PAMW TWINS Cassini (Instrument)
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business with Wallops Flight Facility
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration Doing Business with NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) in Virginia provides agile, low-cost flight and launch range ser- vices to meet government and commercial sector needs for accessing flight regimes worldwide from the Earth’s surface to the moon and beyond. As a multi-user facility with operational launch range, spaceport, and airfield assets, Wallops is well-positioned to meet ongoing and emerging needs in the science, aerospace, defense, and commercial industries. WALLOPS RANGE The Wallops Range supports many of the mission activities around WFF and abroad. Project managers utlize the support of range services to provide a broad array of technical and instrumentation services, such as radar, optical tracking, telemetry, meteorological, command and control, surveillance and recovery, financial analysis and engineering services to support scientific research and technology development. WALLOPS MOBILE ASSETS Wallops has semi-permanent downrange instrumentation as well as mobile instrumentation to include radar, telemetry, command/control, and data systems that can be transported to offsite and remote locations. Campaigns have been conducted from the semi-permanent locations in Bermuda and North Carolina, as well as from the Arctic and Antarctic regions, South America, Africa, Europe, Australia and even at sea, with our mobile systems. WFF personnel have extensive experience in planning and conducting downrange support and mobile campaigns, developing equipment and systems to support these operations. Downrange and mobile systems include the following: C-band radar, meteorology, optical tracking, orbital tracking, flight termination, telemetry, timing, surveillance, and recovery. Keith Thompson, Wallops Advanced Projects Office | 757-824-1680 www.nasa.gov/wallops MID-ATLANTIC REGIONAL SPACEPORT Virginia’s Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport at Wallops supports two launch facilities, one medium-lift liquid-fueled pad and a medium-lift solid propellant pad.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement of Policy on Waiving Ground Safety Regulations At
    Commercial Space Transportation 800 Independence Ave., SW. Washington, DC 20591 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Parts 415, 417, 431, and 435 Statement of Policy on Waiving Ground Safety Regulations at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Vandenberg Air Force Base, Wallops Flight Facility, and Kennedy Space Center. AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT ACTION: Policy Statement SUMMARY: This action establishes the FAA’s policy applicable to waivers of FAA ground safety requirements for licensed commercial launch and reentry activities at certain Federal ranges. The Federal ranges that currently meet the criteria for application of this policy are: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Vandenberg Air Force Base, Wallops Flight Facility, and Kennedy Space Center. DATES: The policy described herein will be effective 3 November 2020. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For additional information concerning this action, contact Executive Director, Office of Operational Safety, via letter: 800 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20591; via email: [email protected]; via phone: 202-267-7793. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984, as amended and codified at 51 U.S.C. §§ 50901-50923, authorizes the Department of Transportation, and the FAA through delegation, to oversee, license, and regulate commercial launch and reentry activities, and the operation of launch and reentry sites as carried out by U.S. citizens or within the United States. Section 50905(b)(3) allows the Secretary to waive a requirement, including the requirement to obtain a license, for an individual applicant if the Secretary decides that the waiver is in the public interest and will not jeopardize the public health and safety, safety of property, and national security and foreign policy interests of the United States.1 This policy statement provides public notice of the FAA’s approach to evaluating waiver applications under 51 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flight Plan
    M A R C H 2 0 2 1 THE FLIGHT PLAN The Newsletter of AIAA Albuquerque Section The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics AIAA ALBUQUERQUE MARCH 2021 SECTION MEETING: MAKING A DIFFERENCE A T M A C H 2 . Presenter. Lt. Col. Tucker Hamilton Organization USAF F-35 Developmental Test Director of Operations INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Abstract I humbly present my flying experiences through SECTION CALENDAR 2 pictures and videos of what it takes and what it is like to be an Experimental Fighter Test Pilot. My personal stories include NATIONAL AIAA EVENTS 2 major life-threatening aircraft accidents, close saves, combat SPACE NUCLEAR PROPULSION REPORT 3 flying revelations, serendipitous opportunities testing first of its kind technology, flying over 30 aircraft from a zeppelin to a ALBUQUERQUE DECEMBER MEETING 5 MiG-15 to an A-10, and managing the Joint Strike Fighter De- velopmental Test program for all three services. Through ALBUQUERQUE JANUARY MEETING 6 these experiences you will learn not just what a Test Pilot does, but also gain encour- ALBUQUERQUE FEBRUARY MEETING 7 agement through my lessons learned on how to make a difference in your local com- munities…did I mention cool flight test videos! CALL FOR SCIENCE FAIR JUDGES 9 Lt Col Tucker "Cinco" Hamilton started his Air Force career as an CALL FOR SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATIONS 10 operational F-15C pilot. He supported multiple Red Flag Exercises and real world Operation Noble Eagle missions where he protect- NEW AIAA HIGH SCHOOL MEMBERSHIPS 10 ed the President of the United States; at times escorting Air Force One.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Food and Nutrition
    Educational Product National Aeronautics and Educators Grades K–8 Space Administration EG-1999-02-115-HQEG-1998-12-115-HQ SPACE FOOD AND NUTRITION An Educator’s Guide With Activities in Science and Mathematics Space and Food Nutrition—An Educator’s Guide With Activities in Science and Mathematics is available in electronic format through NASA Spacelink—one of the Agency’s electronic resources specifically developed for use by the educational community. The system may be accessed at the following address: http://spacelink.nasa.gov/products SPACE FOOD AND NUTRITION An Educator’s Guide With Activities in Science and Mathematics National Aeronautics and Space Administration This publication is in the Public Domain and is not protected by copyright. Permission is not required for duplication. EG-1999-02-115-HQ Space Food and Nutrition An Educator’s Guide With Activities in Science and Mathematics Acknowledgments National Aeronautics and Space Administration Special thanks to the following Office of Human Resources and Education contributors and reviewers Education Division Washington, D.C. Charles T. Bourland, Ph.D. System Manager, Space Station Food Education Working Group Flight Crew Support Division NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas Debbie A. Brown Writers ISS Education Liaison Angelo A. Casaburri Education Working Group Aerospace Education Services Program NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas Gregory L. Vogt, Ed.D. Crew Educational Affairs Liaison Cathy A. Gardner Education Working Group Dickinson Independent School District NASA Johnson Space Center Dickinson, Texas Karol L. Yeatts, Ed.D. Editor 1998 Einstein Fellow Jane A. George Miami Dade County Public Schools Teaching From Space Program Miami, Florida NASA Headquarters Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Business of Space Science
    Maryland: The Business of Space Science Preface 3 Summary & Policy Recommendations 4 Introduction 9 Industry Overview 11 Size and Growth Trends Maryland’s Space Industry 13 Overview Space Sectors in Maryland Maryland Jobs & Wages Primary Space-Related Agencies Other Notable Space Facilities Communications Cluster Maryland’s Strengths 16 Science & Research Space Science at NASA Goddard Research Centers for Space Science Earth science at NASA Goddard Research Centers for Earth Science NASA and NOAA National Center of Climate and Environmental Information Space Telescope Science Institute Wallops Flight Facility Emerging Space Industries Communications Cluster Workforce & Education Acknowledgements 34 2 Maryland Space Pioneer John C. Mather – Dr. Mather is the senior astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and project scientist for the James Webb Space Telescope. He received the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physics for his work on the Cosmic Background Explorer Satellite which helped support the big-bang theory of the universe. In 2007 Time magazine named him one of the 100 Most Influential People in The World. PREFACE Maryland: The Business of Space Science is the second competitiveness research project initiated by the Maryland Department of Business & Economic Development. Modeled on CyberMaryland: Epicenter for Information Security & Innovation, the award-winning report on Maryland’s cybersecurity industry, Maryland: The Business of Space Science inventories the state’s space and satellite sector, identifies key assets and opportunities, and sets forth a policy to guide strategic planning and investments. Maryland has an impressive array of space industry assets. NASA Goddard Space Flight Facility, which manages NASA’s observation, astronomy and space physics missions, has called Maryland home for more than 50 years.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA News National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    NASA News National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Wallops Flight Facility Wallops_____________________________________________________________________________ Island, VA 23337-5099 Keith Koehler Telephone: 757-824-1579 [email protected] RELEASE NO: 13 Public Viewing Sites Established for LADEE Moon Mission from Wallops WALLOPS FLIGHT FACILITY, Va.—Residents and visitors for the launch of NASA’s Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE), the first moon mission from the Wallops Flight Facility, will have two prime viewing locations. LADEE is scheduled to lift-off at 11:27 p.m. EDT, Sept. 6, from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport’s pad-0B at Wallops. Interest in the mission, which will study the lunar atmosphere and conditions near the moon’s surface, is expected to be high, and there are a number of ways people can share the launch experience. In partnership with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Accomack County Board of Supervisors and the Town of Chincoteague, there will be two prime viewing locations established for launch: Robert Reed Park on Chincoteague and Beach Road spanning the area between Chincoteague and Assateague Islands. The two sites will feature the LADEE launch countdown live and NASA personnel will be on hand to discuss the LADEE mission. In addition, a live broadcast of the launch operations will be shown on a big-screen projector in Robert Reed Park beginning at 9:30 p.m. on the day of launch. “We’re excited about this partnership with the community in providing an enhanced launch experience to members of the public,” said Jeremy Eggers, public information officer for Wallops.
    [Show full text]
  • Frequently Asked Questions Quick Facts What Is the Purpose of LADEE? Launch Date: Sept
    LADEE Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer The Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) will characterize the tenuous lunar atmosphere and (Courtesy NASA Ames/Dana Berry) dust environment from orbit. Frequently Asked Questions Quick Facts What is the purpose of LADEE? Launch date: Sept. 6, 2013 Launch location: Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, Va. The scientific objectives of the mission are to determine the Launch vehicle: Minotaur V global density, composition, and time variability of the fragile Mission target: Earth’s Moon lunar atmosphere before it is perturbed by further human activity Primary duration: Approximately 160 days (30 days to travel and to determine the size, charge, and spatial distribution of to the moon, 30 days for checkout, and 100 days for science electrostatically transported dust grains and assess their likely operations) effects on lunar exploration and lunar-based astronomy. Project description: LADEE will orbit the moon with three science instruments to gather detailed information about the Why is it important to study the moon’s atmosphere? structure and composition of the thin lunar atmosphere, and A thorough understanding of the structure and composition of determine whether dust is being lofted into the lunar sky our celestial neighbor will help researchers address enduring LASP provides: unknowns and better understand other bodies in the solar system, • The Lunar Dust Experiment (LDEX) such as large asteroids, Mercury, and the moons of outer planets. • LDEX principal investigator, Mihály Horányi Other organizations involved: What will the LDEX instrument do? • NASA Ames Research Center The Lunar Dust Experiment • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center • NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (LDEX) will collect and analyze samples of any lunar dust for the presunrise horizon glow that the Apollo astronauts saw? particles in the tenuous lunar LDEX is expected to provide new information on the physical atmosphere.
    [Show full text]
  • Wallops Station and the Creation of an American Space Program
    By Harold D. NASA SP-4311 WALLOPS STATION AND THE CREATION OF AN AMERICAN SPACE PROGRAM HaroldD. WallaceJr. The NASA History Series National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA History Office Office of Policy and Plans Washington, D.C. 1997 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wallace, Harold 0., 1960­ Wallops Station and the Creation of an American Space Program/ Harold D. Wallace Jr. p. cm.- (The NASA history series) (NASA SP: 4311) Includes bibliographical references ( p. ) and Index. 1. Wallops Flight Facility-History. 2. Astronautics-United States-History. I. Title. IL Series: NASA SP: 4311. TL862.W35W35 1997 97-30983 629.4'09755' 16-dc21 CIP To the Memory of Florence C. Anderson- who always believed that an education was something that could never be taken away. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter ~ Acknowledgment ........................................................................................... v About the Author............................................................................................ vii List of Acronyms............................................................................................. ix Maps of Wallops ............................................................................................. xi I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................... 1 Notes...................................................................................................... 17 II. SPUTNIK, NASA, AND INDEPENDENCE......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)
    Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) Agency Introduction: The FY 2012 budget request for NASA is $18.7 billion, the FY 2010 enacted level. The NASA Authorization Act of 2010 has provided a clear direction for NASA, and the skilled workforce at NASA Centers is critical to the success of the Act’s important objectives. Highlights of WFF’s FY 2012 activities: • Science: Implements NASA’s suborbital science research flight projects, which are expected to continue at robust levels in FY 2012. • Space Operations: One commercial demonstration flight of the Orbital Sciences Taurus-II launch vehicle is planned in FY2012. • Infrastructure: $17 million for the third and final increment for Wallops Island Launch Facilities Protection. The completed project will extend and repair the failing seawall and provide protection from erosion. Goddard Space Flight Center’s Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) is located on Virginia’s eastern shore. Wallops’ Earth scientists develop instruments and conduct research supporting global climate change, such as arctic ice-mapping. Wallops carries out 20-30 sounding rocket missions, 12-20 scientific balloon missions, and hundreds of hours of Earth Science missions on piloted aircraft and Unmanned Aerial Systems annually. The Wallops launch range, supports science, technology, and educational launches for NASA, as well as missions for national security and commercial industry. NASA Wallops is NASA’s primary organization for implementing its suborbital science research flight projects. Wallops’ engineering organizations develop small satellite systems and advanced technologies that enable more capable and lower-cost flight hardware and mission operations. Wallops has substantial research, manufacturing, and testing laboratories that allow in-house, highly responsive flight hardware development.
    [Show full text]
  • Flight to the Moon Spacecraft Attitude Control, MIT IAP 16.S585
    1/17/21 Earth-Moon Orbit Orbital Period: 27-1/2 days One side of Moon always faces Earth Flight to the Moon Spacecraft Attitude Control, MIT IAP 16.S585 Robert Stengel Princeton University There is no “Dark Side” January 14, 2021 1 ALL SIDES are dark once a month 2 1 2 The Earth and the Moon December 17, 1958 Earth mass = 81.4 x Moon mass Orbit eccentricity = 0.05 1st Cosmonaut Mercury 7, 1959 Class, 1959 3 4 3 4 1 1/17/21 April 12, 1961 February 20, 1962 John Glenn Vostok 1 Friendship 7 Mercury-Atlas Yuri Gagarin 5 6 5 6 Project Gemini [1965-66] Lunar Missions 10 crewed Titan II missions June 1961 Competition among contractors for the spacecraft and launch rockets US takes Space Race Lead 7 8 7 8 2 1/17/21 First Apollo Program Contract MIT Instrumentation Laboratory August 9, 1961 HOWEVER … Lunar landing technique had not been decided 9 10 9 10 Alternative Landers Saturn 3rd Stage 11 12 11 12 3 1/17/21 Proposed Saturn Launch Vehicles July 1962 Two Saturn 5s One or One Saturn 5 Nova Ten Saturn 1s Saturn 1 Saturn 5 Nova (Saturn 8) 13 14 13 14 Saturn Launch Vehicles Saturn 1B Saturn 5 The Apollo Modules Earth Orbit Missions Lunar Missions Service Command Lunar Module Module Module North American Grumman 15 16 15 16 4 1/17/21 First Manned Flight, Apollo 7 Apollo 8, December 21-27, 1968 October 11, 1968 • Earth-orbit mission to test LM planned • More ambitious mission was pursued st Eisele Schirra Cunningham • Repurposed to 1 manned flight to the Moon • 6-day mission, no Lunar Module Coast Reentry Trans- Moon’s Lunar Coast Injection “Sphere
    [Show full text]
  • NASA Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center Group Tour Planning Guide & Toolkit
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center Group Tour Planning Guide & Toolkit www.nasa.gov Image Credit: NASA WFF Table of Contents A Message from Visitor Center Staff Stay Connected……….………………………………………………..1 Preparing for Your Tour Planning Tools……..…………………………………………………3 Reservation Checklist…..…………………………………………….4 Tour Package Options………………………………………..………5 Add-on Experiences Lunch Options ……………………...……………………....………...7 Intern Presentation……....……………………………………………8 Programs at the Visitor Center……………………………………….8 Movies at the Visitor Center………………………………………….9 Visitor Center Exhibit Hall & Gift Shop……………………………..9 Scheduling Processes & Timelines Planning Checklist for Groups with Foreign Nationals……………11 Planning Checklist for Groups with U.S. Citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents……………………………………...…………12 Preliminary Reservation Form……………………………......…13 - 14 How to Prepare (day of tour) Letter to Tour Organizer………………………...……..………16 - 17 Letter to Tour Participants………………...……………..…………18 What if My Group is Not Qualified for a Tour?........................19 - 20 Disclaimers……………………………………………………………21 - 22 Thank You A Message from Visitor Center Staff A behind the scenes tour is a great way to learn first-hand about the diverse programs operated at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility located on Virginia's Eastern Shore. Goddard Space Flight Center’s Wallops Flight Facility, established in 1945, is the agency’s premier location for conducting research using suborbital vehicles - aircraft, scientific balloons, and sounding rockets. The research and responsibilities of Wallops Flight Facility are centered around providing a fast, low-cost, highly-flexible, and safe response to meet the needs of the U.S. aerospace technology interests and science research. Its partnership with the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS) expands the facility’s capabilities for supporting the launch of orbital vehicles.
    [Show full text]