APPENDIX No. 4 AUSTRALIAN CORPS
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American Armies and Battlefields in Europe
Chapter v1 THE AMERICAN BATTLEFIELDS NORTH OF PARIS chapter gives brief accounts of areas and to all of the American ceme- all American fighting whi ch oc- teries and monuments. This route is Thiscurred on the battle front north of recommended for those who desire to Paris and complete information concern- make an extended automobile tour in the ing the American military cemeteries and region. Starting from Paris, it can be monuments in that general region. The completely covered in four days, allowing military operations which are treated are plenty of time to stop on the way. those of the American lst, 27th, 30th, The accounts of the different operations 33d, 37th, 80th and 91st Divisions and and the descriptions of the American the 6th and 11 th Engineer Regiments. cemeteries and monuments are given in Because of the great distances apart of the order they are reached when following So uthern Encr ance to cb e St. Quentin Can al Tunnel, Near Bellicourc, October 1, 1918 the areas where this fighting occurred no the suggested route. For tbis reason they itinerary is given. Every operation is do not appear in chronological order. described, however, by a brief account Many American units otber tban those illustrated by a sketch. The account and mentioned in this chapter, sucb as avia- sketch together give sufficient information tion, tank, medical, engineer and infantry, to enable the tourist to plan a trip through served behind this part of the front. Their any particular American combat area. services have not been recorded, however, The general map on the next page as the space limitations of tbis chapter indicates a route wbich takes the tourist required that it be limited to those Amer- either int o or cl ose to all of tbese combat ican organizations which actually engaged (371) 372 THE AMERICAN B ATTLEFIELD S NO R TH O F PARIS Suggested Tour of American Battlefields North of Paris __ Miles Ghent ( î 37th and 91st Divisions, Ypres-Lys '"offensive, October 30-November 11, 1918 \ ( N \ 1 80th Division, Somme 1918 Albert 33d Division. -
9 Australian Infantry Division (1941-42)
14 January 2019 [9 AUSTRALIAN INFANTRY DIVISION (1940 – 42)] th 9 Australian Infantry Division (1) Advanced Headquarters, 9th Australian Division, Signals & Employment Platoon Rear Headquarters, 9th Australian Division & Signals th 20 Australian Infantry Brigade (2) Headquarters, 20th Australian Infantry Brigade, ‘J’ Section Signals & 58th Light Aid Detachment 2nd/13th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/15th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/17th Australian Infantry Battalion 20th Australian Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company 24th Australian Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 24th Australian Infantry Brigade, ‘J’ Section Signals & 76th Light Aid Detachment 2nd/28th Australian Infantry Battalion nd nd 2 /32 Australian Infantry Battalion (3) 2nd/43rd Australian Infantry Battalion 24th Australian Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company 26th Australian Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 26th Australian Infantry Brigade, ‘J’ Section Signals & 78th Light Aid Detachment 2nd/23rd Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/24th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/48th Australian Infantry Battalion 26th Australian Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company Divisional Troops th 9 Australian Divisional Cavalry Regiment (3) 82nd Light Aid Detachment nd nd 2 /2 Australian Machine Gun Battalion (3) © w w w . BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 14 January 2019 [9 AUSTRALIAN INFANTRY DIVISION (1940 – 42)] th Headquarters, Royal Australian Artillery, 9 Australian Division 2nd/7th Australian Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 2nd/8th Australian Field Regiment, Royal Australian -
Understanding the First AIF: a Brief Guide
Last updated August 2021 Understanding the First AIF: A Brief Guide This document has been prepared as part of the Royal Australian Historical Society’s Researching Soldiers in Your Local Community project. It is intended as a brief guide to understanding the history and structure of the First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) during World War I, so you may place your local soldier’s service in a more detailed context. A glossary of military terminology and abbreviations is provided on page 25 of the downloadable research guide for this project. The First AIF The Australian Imperial Force was first raised in 1914 in response to the outbreak of global war. By the end of the conflict, it was one of only three belligerent armies that remained an all-volunteer force, alongside India and South Africa. Though known at the time as the AIF, today it is referred to as the First AIF—just like the Great War is now known as World War I. The first enlistees with the AIF made up one and a half divisions. They were sent to Egypt for training and combined with the New Zealand brigades to form the 1st and 2nd Divisions of the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). It was these men who served on Gallipoli, between April and December 1915. The 3rd Division of the AIF was raised in February 1916 and quickly moved to Britain for training. After the evacuation of the Gallipoli peninsula, 4th and 5th Divisions were created from the existing 1st and 2nd, before being sent to France in 1916. -
Australian Army Journal Is Published by Authority of the Chief of Army
Australian Army Winter edition 2014 Journal Volume XI, Number 1 • What Did We Learn from the War in Afghanistan? • Only the Strong Survive — CSS in the Disaggregated Battlespace • Raising a Female-centric Battalion: Do We Have the Nerve? • The Increasing Need for Cyber Forensic Awareness and Specialisation in Army • Reinvigorating Education in the Australian Army The Australian Army Journal is published by authority of the Chief of Army The Australian Army Journal is sponsored by Head Modernisation and Strategic Planning, Australian Army Headquarters © Commonwealth of Australia 2014 This journal is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research, criticism or review (as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968), and with standard source credit included, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Contributors are urged to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in their articles; the Editorial Advisory Board accepts no responsibility for errors of fact. Permission to reprint Australian Army Journal articles will generally be given by the Editor after consultation with the author(s). Any reproduced articles must bear an acknowledgment of source. The views expressed in the Australian Army Journal are the contributors’ and not necessarily those of the Australian Army or the Department of Defence. The Commonwealth of Australia will not be legally responsible in contract, tort or otherwise for any statement made in this journal. ISSN 1448-2843 Editorial Advisory Board Prof Jeffrey Grey LTGEN Peter Leahy, AC (Retd) MAJGEN Elizabeth Cosson, AM (Retd) Dr John Blaxland BRIG Justin Kelly, AM (Retd) MAJGEN Michael Smith, AO (Retd) Dr Albert Palazzo Mrs Catherine McCullagh Dr Roger Lee RADM James Goldrick (Retd) Prof Michael Wesley AIRCDRE Anthony Forestier (Retd) Australian Army Journal Winter, Volume XI, No 1 CONTENTS CALL FOR PAPERS. -
2D American Corps in the Somme Offensive
1016 1016 OPERATIONS OF THE 2D AMERICAN CORPS IN THE SOMME OFFENSIVE AUGUST 8 TO NOVEMBER 11, 1918 Monograph No. 10 Prepared in the Historical Branch, War Plans Division General Staff JUNE, 1921 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1920 WAS DEPARTMENT Document No. 1016 Office of The Adjutant General ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 15 CENTS PER COPY WAR DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON, June 8, 1920. The following monograph, entitled "Operations of the 2d Ameri can Corps in the Somme Offensive'," is approved and published for the information of all concerned. [062.1, A. G. 0.] BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR: W. M. WRIGHT, OFFICIAL: Major General, Acting Chief of Staff. P. C. HARRIS, The Adjutant General. 3 GENERAL SCHEME OF MONOGRAPHS, HISTORICAL BRANCH. {Where a title is given without special mark, the monograph is contemplated or in preparation; a title with a single * indicates a monograph completed and awaiting publication; a title with two ** indicates a published monograph.) I. NARRATIVE HISTORY OP MILITARY OPERATIONS. The Major Operations of the A. E. F. (G. O. 83, W. D., 1919.) *"Cambrai." H. B. Monograph No. 5, W. D. Doc. 1017, 1920. "Somme Defensive and Lys." "Aisne and Montdidier-Noyon." "Champagne-Marne and Aisne-Marne." (a) "The 3d Division on the Marne." "Somme Offensive, Oise-Aisne, Ypres-Lys." **(a) "Operations 2d Corps in Somme Offensive." H. B. Monograph No. 10. W. D. Doc. 1016, 1920. "St. Mihiel." '' Meuse-Argonne.'' **"Blanc Mont (Meuse-Argonne-Champagne). H. B. Monograph No. -
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18 Andrew Simpson University College, London Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Abstract British corps command having been neglected in the literature, this thesis sets out to assess what British corps did, and how they did it, on the Western Front during the Great War. It attempts to avoid anecdotal sources as much as possible, drawing its evidence instead as much as possible from contemporary official documents. It is a central argument here that Field Service Regulations, Part 1 (1909), was found by commanders in the BEF to be applicable throughout the war, because it was designed to be as flexible as possible, its broad principles being supplemented by training and manuals. Corps began the war in a minor role, as an extra level of command to help the C-in-C control the divisions of the BEF. With the growth in numbers and importance of artilleiy in 1915, divisions could not cope with the quantity of artilleiy allotted theni, and by early 1916, the corps BGRA became the corps artilleiy commander (GOCRA). In addition to its crucial role in artillery control, corps was important as the highest level of operational command, discussing attack plans with Armies and divisions and being responsible for putting Army schemes into practice. Though corps tended to be prescnptive towards divisions in 1916, and Armies towards corps, a more hands-off style of command was generally practised in 1917, within the framework of FSR and the pamphlet SS13S (and others - to be used with FSR). -
Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919
OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE CANADIAN ARMY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE 1914-1919 By COLONEL G.W.L. NICHOLSON, C.D. Army Historical Section Published by Authority of the Minister of National Defence ROGER DUHAMEL, F.R.S.C. QUEEN'S PRINTER AND CONTROLLER OF STATIONERY OTTAWA, 1964 1 CHAPTER I CANADA AT WAR The Outbreak of War On 28 JUNE 1914 an assassin's bullet struck down the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. The incident, occurring at a time when a dangerous tension strained the relations between the two armed camps into which the great powers of Europe had grouped themselves, precipitated the devastating conflict which we have come to call the first World War. The slaying took place at Sarajevo, capital city of Bosnia, a Balkan province which Austria after thirty years of occupancy had formally annexed in 1908. The plotters were allegedly agents of a Serbian secret society, and on 23 July Austria, seizing the opportunity to end the "Greater Serbia" movement which she saw as a threat to the prestige, if not the very existence, of the Dual Monarchy, presented a harsh ultimatum whose demands Serbia could not possibly accept and retain her national sovereignty. Austria hoped to crush Serbia in a purely local war, but in view of Russia's known encouragement of Serbian ambitions, she had taken the precaution of obtaining Germany's assurance of support in the event of a wider conflict. With only forty-eight hours allowed for her answer Serbia immediately appealed to Russia for help, at the same time seeking advice from France, Britain and Italy. -
1St Anzac Corps and the Battle of Pozières Ridge, 1916
1st Anzac Corps and the Battle of Pozières Ridge, 1916 Meleah Elizabeth Hampton Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy University of Adelaide Department of History April 2014 i Abstract The first major action of the 1st Anzac Corps on the Western Front was the Battle of Pozières Ridge, which was conducted from 23 July to 3 September 1916. During this time the three divisions of 1st Anzac Corps rotated in and out of the line twice, each time conducting one or more offensive operations against heavily-defended German positions. At its conclusion, the fighting around Pozières and Mouquet Farm had to its record a very high casualty rate for only the most modest of territorial gains. This thesis examines the series of operations conducted by 1st Anzac Corps during the six weeks of the Battle of Pozières Ridge. These operations are more representative of the Somme than the large attacks like the ill-fated first day or the night attacks of 14-15 July. On any given day during the Battle of the Somme only a small percentage of the line was engaged in fighting the enemy – almost invariably in the same kind of limited, set-piece attacks made by 1st Anzac Corps at Pozières and Mouquet Farm. The particular focus of this thesis is on the agency of mid to low levels of command in the military hierarchy during this battle. Detailed reports, orders and message of the battle survive in the archives in the Australian War Memorial which are in so many cases simply unavailable for other contemporary British or Dominion formations. -
6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00950-9 - Anzac and Empire: George Foster Pearce and the Foundations of Australian Defence John Connor Index More information Index Aborigines, 7, 148 Non Military Employment, 134 Allen, James, 20, 37, 53, 66, 75, 81, understrength battalions 1918, 111 92, 124 Australian Labor Party, 107, 112, Anderson, Robert McCheyne, 59, 83, 166 104, 124 split 1916, 76, 93 Andrews, Eric, 159 split 1931, 146 Anzac Day, 132 See also National Labor Party appeasement, 163 Australian Naval and Military Army Council (UK), 19, 46, 61, 66, Expeditionary Force, 49 73 Australian Soldiers’ Repatriation Ashmead-Bartlett, Ellis, 66 Fund, 78 Audit Office, 43, 60, 97, 100 Australia, HMAS, 36, 140, 160 Balfour, Arthur, 141 Australia as part of British Empire, 2, Balkan War, 1912, 36 21, 31, 32, 35, 62, 104, 138, 145, Batchelor, Egerton, 30 155, 163, 165 Bean, Charles, 47, 61, 120 Australian Army assessment of Pearce, 126 post-1918, 137, 151, 158 Beaverbrook, Lord, 108 pre-1914, 14, 29, 33 Bennett, Richard, 162 regular infantry, 160, 163 Birdwood, William, 61, 65, 66, 81, Singapore Strategy, 151 89, 104, 106, 119, 120, 122, 130 See also Australian Imperial Force assessment of Pearce, 111 Australian Flying Corps, see Royal Borden, Frederick, 34 Australian Air Force Borden, Robert, 39, 60, 66, 86, 108, Australian Imperial Force, 47, 52, 61, 126, 140, 160 72, 153 Bridges, William Throsby, 19, 20, 47, 1st Australian General Hospital, 75 61, 62 6th Division, 81, 103 British Army, 2, 27, 29, 33 administration admired by Canada, See also -
The ANZAC's (The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) And
The ANZAC’s (The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) and Canadians from Clare in WW1 Anzac Troops in WW1 I would like to thank Tom Burnell who wrote ‘The Clare War Dead’, the research done by Peadar McNamara and Keir McNamara, Joe Power who wrote ‘Clare and the Great War’, the Kilrush Men engaged in WW1 Website (KM), National Archives of Australia, Library and Archives Canada, WW1 Archives-New Zealand, ‘Irish Anzacs’ University NSW, Charles E Glynn’s List of Kilrush Men in the Great War , The Story of the RMF 1914-1918 by Martin Staunton, Paul O’Brien, Morgan Roughan, Paddy Waldron, Claremen who served in the Canadian Forces in World War 1 (CI), British Army WWI Pension Records for Claremen in service. (Clare Library), The Commonwealth War Grave Commission Burials in County Clare Graveyards (Clare Library), findagrave.com, ancestry.com, the In Flanders website, Mapping our Anzacs Website (MA), Claremen and Women who served in the Australian Imperial Forces during World War 1 (AI), The Clare Journal (CJ), The Saturday Record (SR), The Clare Champion, The Clare People, The Clare Museum, The Clare Library Local Studies Centre, Dolores Murrihy, Daniel McCarthy, Helen O’Connor, Eric Shaw, Joe O’Muircheartaigh, Eddie Lough, Paddy O’Meara, Brian Honan, all those who sent on information and finally Larry Brennan and the Clare Roots Society for all their help. 1 The NewThe Great New WarGreat Memorial War Memorial in Ennis in, EnnisCo Clare., Co Clare. The Memorial commemorates over 680 Claremen and women who died in the Great War. They are listed by parish or town on three glass panels, that have the silhouette of ‘A Tommy’ an ‘Anzac’ and a ‘Doughboy’. -
Assault Brigade: the 18Th Infantry Brigade’S Development As an Assault Formation in the SWPA 1942-45
Assault Brigade: The 18th Infantry Brigade’s Development as an Assault Formation in the SWPA 1942-45 Matthew E. Miller A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences CANBERRA 1 February 2019 i Acknowledgements First and foremost, I need to thank my wonderful wife Michelle who suffered the brunt of the long hours and research trips during this project. I would also like to thank my friends and colleagues Caleb Campbell, Tony Miller, Jason Van't Hof, Nathaniel Watson, and Jay Iannacito. All of whom, to include Michelle, have by way of my longwinded expositions, acquired involuntary knowledge of the campaigns of the South West Pacific. Thanks for your patience and invaluable insights. A special thanks to my advisors Professor Craig Stockings, Emeritus Professor Peter Dennis, and Associate Professor Eleanor Hancock. No single individual embarks on a research journey of this magnitude without a significant amount of mentorship and guidance. This effort has been no different. ii Acronyms AAMC Australian Army Medical Corps AAOC Australian Army Ordnance Corps AASC Australian Army Service Corps AACS Australian Army Cooperation Squadron ACP Air Controller Party AIF Australian Imperial Force ALC Australian Landing Craft ALO Air Liaison Officer ALP Air Liaison Party ANGAU Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit AWM Australian War Memorial BM Brigade Major CMF Civil Military Force D Day FLEX Fleet Training Exercise FLP Fleet Training Publication FM Field Manual H Hour HMAS -
I Australian Corps (1940 – 42)]
14 January 2019 [I AUSTRALIAN CORPS (1940 – 42)] I Australian Corps (1) 1st Australian Anti-Aircraft Brigade 2nd/1st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 2nd/2nd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 2nd/3rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 2nd/4th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery Corps Troops 2nd/9th Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 2nd/11th Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 2nd/1st Medium Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 2nd/1st Survey Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 2nd/9th Field Company, Royal Australian Engineers 2nd/14th Field Company, Royal Australian Engineers 2nd/15th Field Company, Royal Australian Engineers 2nd/23rd Corps Field Park Company, Royal Australian Engineers 1st Railway Construction Company, Royal Australian Engineers 2nd Railway Construction Company, Royal Australian Engineers 3rd Railway Construction Company, Royal Australian Engineers 1st Railway Survey Company, Royal Australian Engineers 2nd Railway Survey Company, Royal Australian Engineers 3rd Railway Survey Company, Royal Australian Engineers 2nd/5th Australian Field Hospital 2nd/6th Australian Field Hospital ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 14 January 2019 [I AUSTRALIAN CORPS (1940 – 42)] NOTES: 1. The I Australian Corps was established on 11 April 1940 in Melbourne, Australia as part of the Second Australian Imperial Force (A.I.F.). The Australian government appointed Lieutenant General Thomas BLAMEY the General Officer Commanding I Australian Corps, and he acted as the General Officer Commanding the Second A.I.F., responsible to the Australian government for the management of Australian troops overseas. On 10 June 1940, the Headquarters left Australia for Palestine. The Corps took control of Cyrenaica, Libya, with effect from 16 February 1941, replacing the British XIII Corps, which returned to Egypt.