DOCSLIB.ORG

Diagnóstico De Salud Ambiental Humana En La Provincia De Espinar-Cusco

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diagnóstico De Salud Ambiental Humana En La Provincia De Espinar-Cusco DIAGNÓSTICO DE SALUD AMBIENTAL HUMANA EN LA PROVINCIA DE ESPINAR-CUSCO Fernando Osores Plenge Mg, MD Perú - 2016 INDICE Resumen 1. Introducción 2. Objetivo 2.1 General 2.2 Específicos 3. Metodología 4. Marco teórico 4.1 El ser humano y los metales pesados 4.2 El ser humano y los metales pesados 4.3 Vulnerabilidad / susceptibilidad a metales tóxicos 4.4 Los cuatro metales tóxicos de mayor importancia para la OMS 4.5 Arsénico 4.6 Cadmio 4.7 Mercurio 4.8 Plomo 4.9 Observación sobre el talio y el manganeso 4.9.1 Talio 4.9.2 Manganeso 4.10 Aspectos toxicológicos 5. Situaciones de exposición a sustancias químicas según la OMS 6. La actividad minera y su impacto en la salud 7. Contexto del caso Espinar 7.1 Ubicación geográfica 7.3 Demográficos 7.3 Administración sanitaria, agua y desagüe y otros servicios básicos 7.4 Socio - económicos 7.5 Nutrición 7.6 Mortalidad 8. Evidencias de la contaminación/exposición a metales pesados 8.1 Proceso minero en Tintaya y exposición a metales pesados 9. Estudio de salud CENSOPAS 2010 9.1 Reseña 9.2 Resultados 9.2.1 Plomo 9.2.2 Arsénico 9.2.3 Mercurio 9.2.4 Cadmio 10. Estudio de salud CENSOPAS 2013 en el contexto del Monitoreo Sanitario Ambiental Participativo realizado en la Provincia de Espinar 2012-2013 10.1 Reseña 10.2 Resultados 11. Monitoreos de ANA, DIGESA, OEFA, INGEMMET Y SENASA 2012-2013 en el contexto del Monitoreo Sanitario Ambiental Participativo realizado en la Provincia de Espinar 2012-2013 12. Otros monitoreos ambientales 12.1 Estudio de Impacto Ambiental de la Planta de Óxidos MAGMA- TINTAYA 12.2 Estudio de Impacto Ambiental de la Planta de Óxidos – Addendum año 2000 12.3 Estudio de Impacto Ambiental de la presa de relaves “Proyecto Huinipampa” 12.4 Estudio de línea de base ambiental de la cuenca Cañipía 2004 12.5 Estudios de monitoreos Tintaya (1996-2011) y Antapaccay (2012- 2015) 12.6 Estudios OSINERGMIN 12.7 Estudios participativos junio y agosto del 2002, noviembre del 2005 y junio del 2010 12.8 Estudio proyecto Antapaccay – extensión Tintaya 12.9 Informe de Monitoreo Nº13-IM-067: Mejoramiento De La Calidad Medio Ambiental Del Distrito de Espinar- Municipalidad Provincial de Espinar-Cusco 12.10 Informe N° 008–2014–MPE-GGEA-MECAAM-RSC 12.11 Monitoreo Ambiental Participativo en la Provincia de Espinar- Elaboración de una línea de base en el ámbito del Proyecto Xstrata Tintaya 13. Otros Eventos relevante 13.1 Se crea Mesa de Diálogo de Espinar ante protestas de población 13.2 Estudio IPEN 2013 13.3 Estudio IPEN 2015 14. Acciones de salud planteadas por el Estado 14.1 Acciones y planes de salud DIRESA Cusco 14.1.1 Plan 2013-2014 DIRESA CUSCO/ R.D. N° 1456-2013- DRCS-DGDP 14.1.2 Plan 2015-2017 DIRESA CUSCO/ R.D. N° 531-2015- DRCS-DGDPH 14.2 Documento Técnico: Plan de acción de salud para la provincia de Espinar – Cusco 15. Espinar en el contexto de la experiencia minera global 16. Análisis integrado 17. Discusión 18. Conclusiones 19. Propuestas de lineamientos de políticas de salud pública y ambiental 20. Referencias bibliográficas DIAGNÓSTICO DE SALUD AMBIENTAL HUMANA EN LA PROVINCIA DE ESPINAR-CUSCO RESUMEN La población del distrito de Espinar convive con la minería moderna aproximadamente hace 40 años. Esta situación, ha tenido y tiene un impacto contaminante no medido adecuadamente, con repercusiones en la calidad ambiental y en los riesgos a la salud de los habitantes espinarenses. impacto en la calidad ambiental y en la salud de los habitantes. Si bien el Estado discute el origen de la contaminación, lo que es cierto es que existen estudios en los que se demuestra la gravedad de la contaminación y la presencia de metales pesados en las personas. Pese a las protestas sociales en Espinar, como la ocurrida en el 2012, la respuesta del Estado ha sido mínima. Hasta la fecha no ha asumido su responsabilidad en la protección de la salud de las personas. Considerando que la contaminación es un problema público de salud ambiental de Espinar, el que se repite en otras zonas mineras, en donde el comportamiento del Estado es el mismo, y ante la ausencia de una política pública que permita enfrentarlo, organismos de la sociedad civil que trabajan en Espinar nos propusimos alcanzar al debate propuestas de lineamientos para hacer frente, de manera más eficaz, a la problemática de salud ambiental por contaminación de metales pesados. Para ello, un primer paso ha sido evidenciar la afectación del derecho a la salud en la población de Espinar ocasionada por contaminación con metales pesados y mostrar los indicios sobre las fuentes de exposición, utilizando una metodología de revisión sistemática de información de fuentes primarias y secundarias. A partir de dicha sistematización, se han generado y rescatado evidencias, a su vez se a considerando la política comparada, y finalmente la formulación de propuestas de lineamientos de política. 1. INTRODUCCIÓN La población de la provincia de Espinar, Cusco, Perú, con una población de 69 a 70,000 personas, convive con la minería moderna contemporánea desde aproximadamente hace 40 años. Esta situación, ha tenido y tiene un impacto contaminante no medido adecuadamente, con repercusiones en la calidad ambiental y en los riesgos a la vida y la salud de los habitantes espinarenses. El Gobierno peruano aún sigue discutiendo sobre el origen de la contaminación por metales pesados en Espinar, si esta se debe por la liberación de metales al ambiente por la actividad antropogénica y/o por la mineralización natural de la zona. Sin considerar que la población de Espinar tiene metales pesados tóxicos, que ponen en grave riesgo su salud por exposición crónica, como se ha reportado en estudios oficiales del gobierno. A pesar de lo mencionado, hasta la fecha el gobierno no ha implementado las medidas idóneas en políticas de salud ambiental en Espinar para corregir esta seria problemática. Uno de los mencionados estudios oficiales se realizó en el 2010, en donde se estudio la exposición puntual a cuatro metales altamente tóxicos en la población de los distritos de Espinar y de Héctor Tejada. Dicho estudio develo que todas las personas muestreadas tenían niveles detectables de estos cuatro venenos en sus cuerpos: arsénico, mercurio, plomo y cadmio. Sin embargo, los resultados de este estudio solo fueron hechos públicos y entregados a la población entre fines del 2012 y segundo trimestre del 2013. Esta situación de incertidumbre, por ocultamiento a la población de resultados médicos de importancia para la vida, fue uno de los factores que desencadeno la indignación cuando la población de Espinar tomo conocimiento de la falta de información y transparencia, lo que finalmente derivo en una legitima protesta social en mayo del 2012. Esta protesta social en el distrito de Espinar, tuvo un saldo de tres muertos y decenas de heridos, y origino por parte del gobierno la necesidad de convocar mediante Resolución Ministerial N° 164-2012-PCM, a una “Mesa de Diálogo para solucionar la problemática socio-ambiental existente en la provincia de Espinar". En este contexto, el gobierno realizo un segundo estudio de exposición puntual en el distrito de Espinar en enero 2013, parecido al estudio del 2010. En este segundo estudio se excluyó a la mayoría de comunidades previamente evaluadas durante el 2010, que debían ser monitoreadas y servir de comparadores. Solo se evaluó a dos comunidades: Huisa y Alto Huancané, a las que se les hizo creer que solo se le realizaba el dosaje de 06 metales cuando en realidad se analizaban 16 metales, la mayoría de estos metales con evidencia científica casi inexistente en relación al impacto en la salud humana por exposición crónica. Lo mencionado, no solo aumentó la incertidumbre en las comunidades, sino que las sometió a un estrés injustificable, al no obtener respuesta del verdadero significado para su salud de los 17 metales analizados. Cabe indicar, que el Ministerio de Salud (MINSA) solo tiene guías clínicas estandarizadas para 4 de los 17 metales que fueron analizados en las Comunidades de Huisa y Alto Huancané. A pesar de las protestas sociales en Espinar, como la ocurrida en el 2012, la respuesta del gobierno ha sido mínima. Hasta la fecha, el gobierno no ha asumido su responsabilidad en la protección de la salud de las personas. Es importante mencionar que la contaminación en Espinar es un problema de salud pública y ambiental que se repite en otras zonas mineras del Perú. Siendo el comportamiento del gobierno en estos casos, similar a lo que viene ocurriendo en Espinar. La ausencia de aplicación de políticas de salud públicas y ambientales para enfrentar esta problemática, ha sido el motivo por el cual los organismos de la sociedad civil que trabajan en Espinar, se han propuesto alcanzar al debate propuestas de lineamientos para hacer frente, de manera más eficaz, a la problemática de salud ambiental por contaminación de metales pesados. Para ello, un primer paso ha sido evidenciar la afectación del derecho a la salud en la población de Espinar ocasionada por contaminación con metales pesados y mostrar los indicios sobre las fuentes de exposición, utilizando una metodología de revisión sistemática de información de fuentes primarias y secundarias. A partir de dicha sistematización, se han generado y rescatado evidencias, a su vez se han considerado experiencias internacionales, y finalmente la formulación de propuestas de lineamientos de política. 2. OBJETIVO 2.1 GENERAL: Formular propuestas de lineamientos de política y estrategia para hacer frente de manera eficaz a la problemática de la salud por contaminación de metales pesados. 2.2 ESPECIFICOS: Evidenciar el riesgo de afectación a la salud de la población de Espinar ocasionada por la contaminación de metales pesados y determinar algunos indicios sobre fuentes de exposición.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • New Age Tourism and Evangelicalism in the 'Last
    NEGOTIATING EVANGELICALISM AND NEW AGE TOURISM THROUGH QUECHUA ONTOLOGIES IN CUZCO, PERU by Guillermo Salas Carreño A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Professor Bruce Mannheim, Chair Professor Judith T. Irvine Professor Paul C. Johnson Professor Webb Keane Professor Marisol de la Cadena, University of California Davis © Guillermo Salas Carreño All rights reserved 2012 To Stéphanie ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was able to arrive to its final shape thanks to the support of many throughout its development. First of all I would like to thank the people of the community of Hapu (Paucartambo, Cuzco) who allowed me to stay at their community, participate in their daily life and in their festivities. Many thanks also to those who showed notable patience as well as engagement with a visitor who asked strange and absurd questions in a far from perfect Quechua. Because of the University of Michigan’s Institutional Review Board’s regulations I find myself unable to fully disclose their names. Given their public position of authority that allows me to mention them directly, I deeply thank the directive board of the community through its then president Francisco Apasa and the vice president José Machacca. Beyond the authorities, I particularly want to thank my compadres don Luis and doña Martina, Fabian and Viviana, José and María, Tomas and Florencia, and Francisco and Epifania for the many hours spent in their homes and their fields, sharing their food and daily tasks, and for their kindness in guiding me in Hapu, allowing me to participate in their daily life and answering my many questions.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD First National Report
    BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN PERU __________________________________________________________ LIMA-PERU NATIONAL REPORT December 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................ 6 1 PROPOSED PROGRESS REPORT MATRIX............................................... 20 I INTRODUCTION......................................................................................... 29 II BACKGROUND.......................................................................................... 31 a Status and trends of knowledge, conservation and use of biodiversity. ..................................................................................................... 31 b. Direct (proximal) and indirect (ultimate) threats to biodiversity and its management ......................................................................................... 36 c. The value of diversity in terms of conservation and sustainable use.................................................................................................................... 47 d. Legal & political framework for the conservation and use of biodiversity ...................................................................................................... 51 e. Institutional responsibilities and capacities................................................. 58 III NATIONAL GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ON THE CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY.............................................................................................. 77
    [Show full text]
  • 1 CCPR DECLARATION RE: ARTICLE 41 9 April 1984 Peru
    PERU CCPR DECLARATION RE: ARTICLE 41 9 April 1984 Peru recognizes the competence of the Human Rights Committee to receive and consider communications to the effect that a State Party claims that another State Party is not fulfilling its obligations under the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, in accordance with article 41 of the said Covenant. DEROGATIONS: NOTIFICATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 4 (3) OF THE COVENANT 22 March 1983 (Dated 18 March 1983) First notification: The Government has declared the extension of the state of emergency in the provinces of Huanta, La Mar, Cangallo, Victor Fajardo y Huamanga, in the Department of Ayacucho, Andahuaylas in the Department of Apurímac, and Angaraes, Tayacaja and Acobamba in the Department of Huancavelica and for a period of 60 days from the date of the issue of the Supreme Decree No. 003-83-IN of 25 February 1983. Suspension of the constitutional guarantees provided for in paragraphs 7, 9, 10 and 20 (g) of article 2 of the Political Constitution of Peru, which relate to the inviolability of the home, liberty of movement in the national territory, the right of peaceful assembly and the right to liberty and security of person. In a communication received by the Secretary-General on 4 April 1983, the Government of Peru specified that the state of emergency extended by Supreme Decree No. 003-83-IN of 25 February 1983 was originally proclaimed by Supreme Decree No. 026-81-IN of 12 October 1981. It further specified that the provisions of the Covenant from which it was derogated by reason of the proclamation of the state of emergency were articles 9, 12, 17 and 21.
    [Show full text]
  • Viewees Who Donated Their Time and Knowledge to the Dissertation Research
    SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Selling Sacred Cities: Tourism, Region, and Nation in Cusco, Peru A Dissertation Presented by Mark Charles Rice to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University May 2014 Copyright by Mark Rice 2014 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Mark Charles Rice We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Paul Gootenberg – Dissertation Advisor SUNY Distinguished Professor, History, Stony Brook University Eric Zolov – Chairperson of Defense Associate Professor, History, Stony Brook University Brooke Larson Professor, History, Stony Brook University Deborah Poole Professor, Anthropology, Johns Hopkins University This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Charles Taber Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Selling Sacred Cities: Tourism, Region, and Nation in Cusco, Peru by Mark Charles Rice Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2014 It is hard to imagine a more iconic representation of Peru than the Inca archeological complex of Machu Picchu located in the Cusco region. However, when US explorer, Hiram Bingham, announced that he had discovered the “lost city” in 1911, few would have predicted Machu Picchu’s rise to fame during the twentieth century. My dissertation traces the unlikely transformation of Machu Picchu into its present-day role as a modern tourism destination and a representation of Peruvian national identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright by Annalyda Álvarez-Calderón 2009 Stony Brook University
    SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... PILGRIMAGES THROUGH MOUNTAINS, DESERTS AND OCEANS: THE QUEST FOR INDIGENOUS CITIZENSHIP (PUNO 1900-1930) A Dissertation Presented By Annalyda Álvarez Calderón To The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Stony Brook University December 2009 Copyright by Annalyda Álvarez-Calderón 2009 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Annalyda Álvarez Calderón We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Brooke Larson, Ph. D. - Dissertation Advisor Professor - History Department Paul Gootenberg, Ph. D. – Chairperson of Defense Professor - History Department Ian Roxborough, Ph. D. Professor - Sociology Department Sinclair Thomson, Ph. D. Associate Professor - History Department New York University This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Lawrence Martin Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Pilgrimages through mountains, deserts and oceans: The quest for indigenous citizenship (Puno 1900-1930) by Annalyda Álvarez Calderón Doctor in Philosophy In History Stony Brook University 2009 At the dawn of the twentieth century, the initiative of a group of peasants from the province of Chucuito (Department of Puno, Southeastern Peru) produced a wave of peasant mobilization that shook the control hacendados had over the area establishing an unprecedented dialogue with the state. Peruvian peasants historically have been denied a political role in the nation: their political contributions being reduced to violent revolts.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Inventory No. 150
    Plant Inventory No. 150 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Washington, D. C. July 1951. PLANT MATERIAL INTRODUCED BY THE DIVISION OF PLANT^XPLORA- TION AND INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUS 1 TO DECEMBER 31, 1942 (NOS. 143682 TO 145638) Inventory ..... Index to common and scientific names .... This inventory, No. 150, lists the plant material (Nos. 143682 to 145638) received by the Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction during the period from January 1 to December 31, 1942. It is a historical record of plant material introduced for Department and other specialists, and is not to be considered as a list of plant material for distribution. PAUL G. RUSSELL, Botanist Plant Industry Station, Beltsville, Md. *Now Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agri- cultural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture. JANUARY 1 TODECEMBER 3;, I942 INVENTORY 143682. LITCHI CHINENSIS Sonner (Nephelium litchi Cambess.). Sapindaceae. Lychee. From Florida. Plants presented by Dr. G. W. Groff, De Soto City. Received January 19> 1942. Grown from seeds obtained from a tree of the "Rrewster" variety. For previous introduction see 142167. 143683 and 143684. SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L. Solanaceae. Potato, From Scotland. Tubers purchased from the Scottish Plant Breeding Station, Scottish Society for Research in Plant Breeding1, Craigs House, Corstor- phine, Edinburgh. Received January 14, 1942. 143683. Shamrock. Red tubers. 143684. Sduthesk. White, spotted bliie-purple tubers. 143685. EUCALYPTUS sp. Myrtaceae. From Tasmania. Seeds presented by Miss C. M. Young, Fetteresso, East Devenport. Received December 12, 1942. 143686 and 143687. From California. Seeds presented by W. T. Swingle, Bureau of Plant Indus- try, United States Department of Agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • Now Peru Is Mine: the Life and Times of a Campesino Activist
    NOW PERU IS MINE Narrating Native Histories Series editors K. Tsianina Lomawaima Alcida Rita Ramos Florencia E. Mallon Joanne Rappaport Editorial Advisory Board Denise Y. Arnold Noenoe K. Silva Charles R. Hale David Wilkins Roberta Hill Juan de Dios Yapita Narrating Native Histories aims to foster a rethinking of the ethical, meth- odological, and conceptual frameworks within which we locate our work on Native histories and cultures. We seek to create a space for effective and ongoing conversations between North and South, Natives and non-Natives, academics and activists, throughout the Americas and the Pacific region. This series encourages analyses that contribute to an understanding of Native peoples’ relationships with nation-states, including histories of expro- priation and exclusion as well as projects for autonomy and sovereignty. We encourage collaborative work that recognizes Native intellectuals, cultural in- terpreters, and alternative knowledge producers, as well as projects that ques- tion the relationship between orality and literacy. Manuel Llamojha Mitma and Jaymie Patricia Heilman NOW PERU IS MINE THE LIFE AND TIMES OF A CAMPESINO ACTIVIST Duke University Press / Durham and London / 2016 © 2016 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Copperline Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Llamojha Mitma, Manuel, [date] author. | Heilman, Jaymie Patricia, author. Title: Now Peru is mine : the life and times of a campesino activist / Manuel Llamojha Mitma and Jaymie Patricia Heilman. Other titles: Narrating native histories. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2016. | Series: Narrating native histories | Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Resources of Peru
    1038 01I, RESOURCES OF PERU Oil Resources of Peru By V. F. MARSTERS, KANSAS CITY, Mo. Downloaded from http://onepetro.org/TRANS/article-pdf/68/01/1038/2177254/spe-923038-g.pdf by guest on 01 October 2021 (New York Meeting, February, 1922) PERU has produced petroleum since the early seventies, the first work being in the Zorritos field, in the Province of Tumbes, adjoining Ecuador. In the early nineties, the Negritos field, in the Department of Piura, <'allle into prominence, and by 1905 had attained an annual production of 335,160 bbl. The early development of the field was under the general direction of the London & Paeific Petroleum Co., but it is now handled by the International Petroleum Co. In 1900 and 1901, the Lobitos field became the scene of marked aetivity. In 1905, its total production amounted to 75,000 bhl.; it has continued to increase, as has Negritos. From 1897 to 1902, there was prospecting in the region of La Brieta (or Fernandez), on the Mancora River, about 25 to 30 km. from the coast. Small production of a heavy oil was obtained from three different sands. 80 far as the author knows, no work has been done in that locality since 1902. There are thus four distinct fields in the north end of the Peruvian ('oastal plain. The remaining productive locality of Peru is the Pirin or Pusi field, at the northwest end of Lake Titicaca, Department of PUI10, in southern Peru. The first prospecting near Pusi was done by Brown Brothers, of Los Angeles, Calif., who ohtained modest production about 1906 i accord­ ing to reports, activities ceased about 1914 or 1915.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer 2008 • 64 2 Clasicos • Summer 2008 Shirley
    University of Pittsburgh University Center for International Studies Summer 2008 • 64 2 CLASicos • Summer 2008 Shirley On May 30, 2008, Shirley A. Kregar (aka CLAS Khipukamayuq and/or CLAS madrina) left the building (W.W. Pos- var Hall, aka Forbes Quadrangle) to move on with her life. She has made it abundantly clear on numerous occasions that she did not want me to wax eloquently about the many positive qualities and high standards that she brought to her job and to her life—such as her dedication to excellence; her devotion to perfection; her consistent fairness, impartiality, transparency, and kindness in dealing with EVERYONE; her invaluable mentoring of students and staff; her generosity; her willingness to go way beyond that extra mile/kilometer to help; etc., etc. Since I cannot say such things here without suffering Shirley’s wrath, I have developed a two-fold strategy: first, I will provide a brief review of her career at the Center for Latin American Studies; and second, to circumvent her edict against praiseworthy prose on my part, I will present some thoughts about her that I collected from a number of her colleagues. The Kregar Era of CLAS began on February 5, 1968 when Shirley became the Secretary to the Director (and founder) of CLAS, Cole Blasier. From secretary, she moved along through the ranks of administrative specialist I, II, and III to be- come Assistant Director in September 1976. In July 1999, her critical importance to CLAS was ‘officially’ recognized when she was named Associate Director for Academic Affairs. In 1998, Shirley was a recipient of the University of Pittsburgh’s Chancellor’s Award for Excellence for Staff, which honors staff members for their outstanding work at the University and their contributions to the community.
    [Show full text]
  • UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Japanese in multiracial Peru, 1899-1942 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4222t703 Author Moore, Stephanie Carol Publication Date 2009 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Japanese in Multiracial Peru, 1899-1942 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Stephanie Carol Moore Committee in charge: Professor Christine Hunefeldt, Chair Professor Michael Monteon Professor Nayan Shah Professor Eric Van Young Professor Lisa Yoneyama 2009 Copyright Stephanie Carol Moore, 2009 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Stephanie Carol Moore is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2009 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page .……………………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents .…………………………………………………………………… iv List of Figures ………………………………………………………………………... v List of Tables ……………………………………………………………………....... vi Map …………………………………………………………………………………. vii Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………viii Vita …………………………………………………………………………………... xi Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Crime News Coverage on Crime Perception and Trust
    DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 12056 I Read the News Today, Oh Boy: The Effect of Crime News Coverage on Crime Perception and Trust Daniel Velásquez Miguel Núñez Santiago Medina Hugo Alatrista Gustavo Yamada Juandiego Morzan Pablo Lavado DECEMBER 2018 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 12056 I Read the News Today, Oh Boy: The Effect of Crime News Coverage on Crime Perception and Trust Daniel Velásquez Miguel Núñez Universidad del Pacífico Universidad del Pacífico Santiago Medina Hugo Alatrista Universidad del Pacífico Universidad del Pacífico Gustavo Yamada Juandiego Morzan Universidad del Pacífico and IZA Universidad del Pacífico Pablo Lavado Universidad del Pacífico DECEMBER 2018 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Restoration and Heritage Actions in Ollantaytambo
    heritage Article Archaeological Restoration and Heritage Actions in Ollantaytambo Pablo Garcia Independent Researcher, 31700 Elizondo, Spain; [email protected] Received: 15 October 2018; Accepted: 23 November 2018; Published: 27 November 2018 Abstract: This article is concerned with the history of restoration work carried out over the last 40 years or so in the Inca site of Ollantaytambo, in the Cuzco region of Peru. The information gathered comes mainly from interviews conducted with professionals relevant to the study, as well as from archival work. Rather than dwelling on the appropriateness or not of the technical solutions implemented, from the point of view of international standards and expectations, the focus lies on the underlying reasons that have driven changes in the site´s physical appearance. Factors like restoration principles at work during the various interventions, the role of photography and visibility, the delicate relationship between tangible and intangible heritage, and the influence of tourism in an area visually inspired by the powerful imaginaries of Machu Picchu are explored. Some of the problems identified are associated with processes of puesta en valor, monumentalism, the influence of foreign models, and the role of architect-restorers. It will be argued that the site´s restoration history is problematic in ways that invite critical reassessment and engagement with current international debates on conservation and restoration concepts and practices, like authenticity. Keywords: Ollantaytambo; archaeological restoration; production of Inca ruins; puesta en valor; tourism 1. Introduction This article examines restoration practices carried out in the Inca archaeological site of Ollantaytambo, nearby Machu Picchu, in the Department of Cuzco, Peru.
    [Show full text]