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Study on Environmental Impact Assessment for Motorway IPSA

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Study on Environmental Impact Assessment for Motorway IPSA IPSA INSTITUT Study on Environmental Impact Assessment for Motorway LOT 5, 6: SECTION MOSTAR NORTH - MOSTAR SOUTH – POČITELJ Mostar South - Buna 13+256,79 – 28+695,00 i 4+389,63 – 15+440,00 -Corrected - Sarajevo, December 2016. April 2017 Title: Study on Environmental Impact Assessment for Motorway LOT 5, 6: SECTION MOSTAR NORTH - MOSTAR SOUTH – POČITELJ Mostar South – Buna 13+256,79 – 28+695,00 I 4+389,63 – 15+440,00 - Corrected - Investor: JP Autoceste FBiH d.o.o. Mostar Head office in Mostar: Braće Fejića bb, 88000 Mostar Tel: + 387 36 512 300 Fax: + 387 36 512 301 Sarajevo operative office: Dubrovačka 6, 71000 Sarajevo Tel: + 387 33 277 900 Fax: + 387 33 277 901 E-mail: [email protected] www.jpautoceste.ba Contracting IPSA INSTITUT authority: Put života bb, 71000 Sarajevo Developer Centre for economic, technological and environmental development – CETEOR d.o.o. Sarajevo Topal Osman Paše 32 B BA, 71000 Sarajevo Tel: +387 33 563 580 Fax: +387 33 205 725 E-mail: [email protected] Time of December 2016. development: April 2017 Number: 05/P-1793/16 2 CONTENT IPSA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 CONTENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 1. INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 Social and economic significance of the project----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED PROJECT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 2.1. Description of the physical characteristics of the entire project and land use requirements during the construction and operation of plants and facilities envisaged by the project ---------------------------------------- 12 Bosnia and Herzegovina in the context of European transport routes ------------------------------------------------- 12 Road network in B&H ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 Project background ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Analysis of the route proposal displacement -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 Data for design --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 Data from physical planning documents ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 2.2. Description of the main characteristics of the production process, the nature and quantity of materials used ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 Technical elements of the motorway ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 22 Overview of elements of the motorway route and a list of structures on the changed part of the route ------ 23 Geotechnical characteristics of the material along the route ------------------------------------------------------------ 25 Pavement structure --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 Drainage system ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 Engineering structures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25 Crossing roads and other infrastructure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 Intersections ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29 Toll facilities and rest service facilities ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 Road furniture ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 2.3. Assesment per type and quantity of expected waste and emissions (pollution of water, soil and air, noise, vibration, light, radiation, etc.) as a result of the scheduled production process ------------------------------------ 32 Noise protection -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 Landscaping ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 3 3. DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT WHICH IS AFFECTED BY THE PROJECT ---------------------------------------- 34 3.1. Population and settlements - demography ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 3.2 Geographical features ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 3.3 Geomorphological characteristics -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 3.4. Climate characteristics - general ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 38 Climate characteristics – the City of Mostar --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39 Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41 Precipitation, humidity and fog ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 Wind and pressure ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 3.5. Air pollution ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 Production and emissions of pollutants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 Overview state of air quality monitoring ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 3.6 Hydrogeological characteristics -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 3.7. Cultural-historical heritage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 3.8. Biodiversity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 3.9. Soil and agricultural lend --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 3.10. Landscaping ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 64 3.11 The specific elements identified in the previous EIA ------------------------------------------------------------ 64 4. DESCRIPTION OF LIKELY SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS OF PROJECT ON ENVIRONMENT ---------------------------- 65 4.1. Land use, land acquisition and displacement -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65 4.2. The impact on the climate characteristics ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 66 4.3. Air quality ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 4.4. Noise and vibrations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68 4.5. Water resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69 4.6. Water management --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 4.7. Supply and transport of material, including borrow pits ------------------------------------------------------------ 70 4.8. Landscape and visual impact ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 4.9. Cultural and historic heritage ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 4.10. Economy and employment ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 4.11. Cumulative impacts -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 4 5. MITIGATION MEASURES FOR NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT DURING CONSTRUCTION WORK – REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTRACTORS - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ISSUES -------------------------------------- 73 Measures during and after construction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 5.1. Air Qulity ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 5.2. Noise and vibrations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 5.3. Waste management --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 5.4. Water protection ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 5.5. Flora -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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