The First Report on Periphytic Diatoms on Artificial And
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Flooding Analysis of Karst Poljes in Bosnia & Herzegovina
Flooding analysis of Karst Poljes in Bosnia & Herzegovina Ulrich Schwarz FLUVIUS, Vienna 31.05.2013 Flooding analysis of Karst Poljes in Bosnia & Herzegovina For further information please contact: Romy Durst Euronatur Konstanzerstrasse 22 D-78315 Radolfzell [email protected] Dr. Ulrich Schwarz FLUVIUS Hetzgasse 22/7 A-1030 Vienna Email: [email protected] This document has been produced by: Ulrich Schwarz, FLUVIUS, Vienna Acknowledgements: Borut Stumberger Cover photo: Livanjsko Polje, Ulrich Schwarz 1 Flooding analysis of Karst Poljes in Bosnia & Herzegovina Table of Contents 1. Introduction and aim of the study .............................................................................................................. 4 2. Methodology ............................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Background ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2.1.1 Geomorphological definition .......................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Hydrology ....................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Analysis of DEM .................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Analysis of maps................................................................................................................................... -
Neretva and Trebišnjica River Basin (NTRB)
E1468 Consulting Services for Environment Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized in the Neretva and Trebišnjica River Basin (NTRB) No. TF052845/GE-P084608 Public Disclosure Authorized F I N A L EIA R E P O R T Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Sarajevo/Banja Luka, August 2006 Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia Proposed Integrated Ecosystem Management of the Nerteva and Trebišnjica River Basin (NTRB) Project Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms EXECUTIVE SUMMARY List of Tables List of Pictures List of Annexes References 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................14 1.1. Background .............................................................................................. 14 1.2. Project objectives..................................................................................... 15 1.3. Project components ................................................................................. 16 2. POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ......................................21 2.1. Overall Project Implementation Arrangements....................................... 21 2.2. Requirements of the WB .......................................................................... 22 2.3. Bosnia and Herzegovina environmental policy ........................................ 23 2.4. Legislation of Republic of Croatia ............................................................ 26 2.5. Evaluation of project environmental aspects .................................................27 -
REGIONALNA STRATEGIJA EKONOMSKOG RAZVOJA Ekonomska Regija Hercegovina
Ekonomska regija Hercegovina Bosna i Hercegovina, novembar 2004. __________________________________________________________________________ Ova publikacija je izdata uz podršku Evropske unije. Sadržaj strategije odražava mišljenja lokalnih aktera-þlanova partnerske grupe i konsultanata EU RED projekta te ne predstavlja zvaniþne stavove Evropske unije. 2 Ekonomska regija Hercegovina S a d r ž a j Dio I O regiji Hercegovina ..………..………………………………….. 5 1- Uvod ……..………………………………………………. 5 2- Veza sa PRSP .………………………………………….. 8 3- Metodologija …………………………………………….. 12 4- Stanje u regiji ……………………………………………. 20 5- SWOT analiza …………………………………………….60 6- Izazovi u regiji …………………………………………… 65 Dio II Vizija .…………………………………………………………….. 67 Dio III Strateški dio ...........................................………….………….. 71 Dio IV Operativni dio/programiranje .....………………………………145 Dio V Monitoring ....…………………………………………………… 203 Dio VI Obrasci “top” projekata …………………………………………207 3 Ekonomska regija Hercegovina Evropska unija je, tokom niza godina, razvijala strateški usmjerene politike kako bi poboljšala ekonomske prilike u svojim manje razvijenim regijama. Te je politike uspješno primjenjivala i u pretpristupnoj fazi što je vodilo ka nedavnom proširenju EU, a nastavlja ih primjenjivati u Rumuniji i Bugarskoj. Nedavno su ove odluke osigurale da i Hrvatska sada ima koristi od pretpristupnih shema. Održivi razvoj u zemljama u tranziciji zahtijeva strateške planove razvoja, buduüi da neusmjereno finansiranje pojedinaþnih projekata, sektora ili geografskih podruþja, vodi ka -
Includes Data and Indicators Annex for Water and Energy
The United Nations World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) is hosted and led by UNESCO and brings together the work of 31 UN-Water Members as well as 34 Partners in the United Nations World Water VOLUME 2 Development Report (WWDR) series. The WWDR 2014 marks the transition of the series to an annual publication cycle with a theme for each year FACING THEFACING CHALLENGES – ‘Water and Energy’ for 2014. This edition of the Report seeks to inform decision-makers within and beyond the water–energy nexus about the interconnections and interdependencies between water and energy; the inevitable trade-offs experienced when providing water and energy for basic human needs and to support sustainable development; and the need for appropriate responses that account for both water and energy priorities, particularly in the context of post-2015 targets on increasing access to water and energy. It provides a detailed overview of major and emerging trends from around the world, with examples of how some of these have been addressed and the implications for policy-makers, and actions that can be taken by various stakeholders and the international community. Like the earlier editions, the WWDR 2014 contains country-level case studies describing the progress made in meeting water- and energy-related objectives. This edition also presents a Data and Indicators Annex of 41 THE UNI indicators, which benchmark actual conditions and highlight trends related to water and energy around the INCLUDES DATA AND INDICATORS ANNEX world. T FOR WATER AND ENERGY ED ED -
The Phylogenetic Relationships and Species Richness of Host-Specific Dactylogyrus Parasites Shaped by the Biogeography of Balkan
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN The phylogenetic relationships and species richness of host-specifc Dactylogyrus parasites shaped Received: 23 February 2018 Accepted: 17 August 2018 by the biogeography of Balkan Published: xx xx xxxx cyprinids Michal Benovics1, Yves Desdevises2, Jasna Vukić3, Radek Šanda4 & Andrea Šimková1 Parasites exhibiting a high degree of host specifcity are expected to be intimately associated with their hosts. Therefore, the evolution of host-specifc parasites is at least partially shaped by the evolutionary history and distribution of such hosts. Gill ectoparasites of Dactylogyrus (Monogenea) are specifc to cyprinid fsh. In the present study, we investigated the evolutionary history of 47 Dactylogyrus species from the Balkan Peninsula, the Mediteranean region exhibiting the highest cyprinid diversity in Europe, and from central European cyprinids. Phylogenetic analyses revealed four well-supported clades of endemic and non-endemic Dactylogyrus spp. with four basal taxa. Endemic cyprinids with a limited distribution range were parasitized by endemic Dactylogyrus species, but some of them shared several Dactylogyrus species with central European cyprinids. Species delimitation analyses based on molecular data suggest that Dactylogyrus diversity is higher than that defned from morphology. Some endemic cyprinid species harboured Dactylogyrus species of diferent origins, this probably resulting from multiple host switching. Our results support the view that the evolution of Dactylogyrus in the Balkans has been infuenced not only by the historical dispersion and distribution of their cyprinid hosts, but also by recent contacts of non-native cyprinid species with endemic cyprinid fauna in this region. Te species richness of parasitic taxa and their distribution in host species is usually closely related to the history, dispersion and diversity of their hosts1–3. -
Transboundary Aquifers in Karst - Source of Water Management and Political Problems Case Study, SE Dinarides
Transboundary Aquifers in Karst - Source of Water Management and Political Problems Case Study, SE Dinarides P. Milanović Belgrade, Serbia, email: [email protected] ABSTRACT One of the most deeply karstified regions in the world is the area of the South-Eastern Dinarides situated between the Neretva River in the West, Kotor Bay in the East and the Adriatic Sea in the South-West. This area has the largest resources of natural fresh water in the Mediterranean region, and experiences the highest precipitation in Europe (up to 8,000 mm). Surface flows are rare and generally short-lived. Between 70% and 80% of water in this region flow through the well developed network of underground karst conduits. The subterranean karst is, also, world famous for the large number of different endemic species. In this region, three countries (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro) now exist where a short time ago there was only one country, Yugoslavia. The transboundary relationships are sensitive and complex, and are further complicated by the existence of separate entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina. Infrastructure such as large hydropower systems, which previously served a single country, now needs to be shared between multiple interested partners. There are many examples where such engineering complexes now cross the newly defined international boundaries. The groundwater conditions are particularly complex. Main karst aquifers discharge from massive springs. In a few cases, serious problems have arisen as a result of aquifers crossing the new boundaries. In these cases, parts of catchment areas (and aquifers) do not fall into the same political entity as the springs. -
Attractive Sectors for Investment in Bosnia and Herzegovina
ATTRACTIVE SECTORS FOR INVESTMENT IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA TABLE OF CONTENTS TOURISM SECTOR IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.........................................................................................7 TOURISM AND REAL ESTATE SECTOR PROJECTS IN BIH..................................................................................18 AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA............................20 AGRICULTURE SECTOR PROJECTS IN BIH......................................................................................................39 METAL SECTOR IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA...........................................................................................41 METAL SECTOR PROJECTS IN BIH.....................................................................................................................49 AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA............................................................................51 AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR PROJECTS IN BIH.........................................................................................................57 MILITARY INDUSTRY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA..................................................................................59 FORESTRY AND WOOD INDUSTRY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.........................................................67 WOOD SECTOR PROJECTS IN BIH.....................................................................................................................71 ENERGY SECTOR IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.........................................................................................73 -
Connecting Or Dividing? the South Mostar Section Of
FACT-FINDING MISSION REPORT | JANUARY 2021 For more information Connecting or Dividing? Fidanka Bacheva-McGrath EBRD Policy Officer The South Mostar section of Corridor Vc in Bosnia and [email protected] Herzegovina Corridor Vc, Bosnia and Herzegovina Corridor Vc Background The route of the pan-European Corridor Vc runs more than 325 kilometres through Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), connecting the Adriatic port of Ploče in Croatia with CEE Bankwatch Network’s Budapest in Hungary. As of 31 December 2020, 155 kilometres of the BiH section have mission is to prevent 1 environmentally and socially been built or were under construction . harmful impacts of international development finance, and to In the last 12 years, the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Bank for promote alternative solutions Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) have signed loans totalling EUR 1.7 billion for and public participation. Learn more: bankwatch.org 1 Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF), 3 August 2020, Another EU-Grant for BIH signed, https://www.wbif.eu/news-details/another-eu-grant-corridor-vc-bosnia-and-herzegovina-signed. CEE Bankwatch Network 2 twelve projects (see Table 1 below). The European Union has provided technical cooperation grants2 amounting to EUR 214 million for Corridor Vc through the Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF). In total, two billion Euros have been invested by the EU, EIB and EBRD in Corridor Vc in Bosnia and Herzegovina3. CEE Bankwatch Network has monitored the project since 20094, when communities and civil society requested rerouting of the proposed motorway sections around Blagaj and Počitelj. The alternative routes approved in 2011 were acceptable to local communities; however, another change of routes in 2015 has raised new concerns among local people and independent experts. -
Bosnisches Skizzenbuch
FERDIN\NI>R\NGEnNER }^m vVtYQp '</BR^^ ^,- h\^ h'-yn 7"/ Bosnischeß Skizzenbuch. Bosnion imd clie troroeg-o^^iiia. Bosnische^ Skizzenbuch. Landsehafts- und Kultur -Bilder aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina. Von, Milena Preindlsberger-Mrazovic. Illustriert von Ludwig Hans Fischer. '-^:^ti^>mm^^^:'^. Dresden — E. Pierson's Verlag — Leipzig. I90Q. b6 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Druck von B. Piersori's Verlag (R. Linoke) in Dresden. 0^?oozS--Z^^ Vorwort. Wohl in keinem Lande sonst knüpfte so unver- mittelt moderne Kultur an das Mittelalter an, wie in Bosnien und der Hercegovina mit dem Beginne der Verwaltung durch die österreichisch-ungarische Mon- archie. Die Folge davon ist eine in tiefstem Frieden sich vollziehende Revolution, die aber so gev^altig und unwiderstehlich ist, wie keine der blutigen je vorher, und vor der nichts Bestand hat, was dem Zeitgeiste widerstrebt. Damit ändert sich sowohl Wesen wie Form. Alles wird anders: die Berge und Flüsse, die Sümpfe und Wälder, die Wüsten und Städte. Anders werden die Felder bestellt, anders die Häuser gebaut; die nationale Kleidung weicht; der alte Hausrat wandert auf den Dachboden oder ins Museum; Lied, Spiel und Volks- brauch in die volkskundliche Literatur, — denn was hier soll auferstehen, muss im Leben untergehen. Aber der rasche Prozess, den diieser Wandel be- deutet, wird vorübergehen, die Gegensätze werden sich ausgleichen, und die Flucht der Erscheinungen wird, wenigstens für das Auge des Zeitgenossen, zum Still- stande kommen. Die Decennien, in welchen sich dies alles abspielt, werden später nur als ein interessanter VI Moment erscheinen, und den Stimmen aus dieser merk- würdigen Übergangszeit wird man wohl nicht ohne Teil- nahme Gehör schenken. -
Bosnia and Herzegovina Investment Opportunities
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES TABLE OF CONTENTS BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA KEY FACTS..........................................................................6 GENERAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS....................................................................................7 REAL GDP GROWTH RATE....................................................................................................8 FOREIGN CURRENCY RESERVES.........................................................................................9 ANNUAL INFLATION RATE.................................................................................................10 VOLUME INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN B&H...............................................11 ANNUAL UNEMPLOYMENT RATE.....................................................................................12 EXTERNAL TRADE..............................................................................................................13 MAJOR FOREIGN TRADE PARTNERS...............................................................................14 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN B&H.........................................................................15 TOP INVESTOR COUNTRIES IN B&H..............................................................................17 WHY INVEST IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA..............................................................18 TAXATION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA..................................................................19 AGREEMENTS ON AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION...............................................25 -
Kroz Bosnu I Hercegovinu
Dr. August Heimer KROZ BOSNU I HERCEGOVINU Nepomena: Ovo je pregršt interesantnih svjedočenja Augusta Heimera, Šveđanina, nastalih na njegovom putovanju po BiH od 20 – 27 augusta 1903.g. Putovanje je inicirano kao posljedica njegovog učešća na devetom medjunarodnom kongresu geologa u Beču, a koju je organizirala Austro-Ugarska monarhija u sve svoje dijelove zemlje. Kada se vratio u Švedsku, Heimer je objavio svoja zapažanja te je tako nastala ova zanimljiva knjiga 1904.g. Knjigu je sa švedskog jezika preveo Dr.Izet Muratspahić. MOSTAR I NJEGOVA OKOLINA Mostar je hvaljen od svih pisaca i od svih turista, takodjer, kao lijep grad, a posjetili su ga isto tako i daleki stranci, koji su 9.i 10. septembra protekle godine boravili tamo. Medjutim, teško je reći gdje se ta slavljena ljepota zapravo nalazi. Čini se da nema ničeg drugog do golog stijenja, sjajnog safirskog neba i zelene vode u tom podugačkom Mostaru sa svojih 2.000 kuća zbijenih izmedju kraških masiva Huma i Podveleţa. On nije nikad bio nešto drugo osim mali provincijski grad, nije nikad vidio neke velike dogadjaje i nema nikakve historije. To je sasvim prosto «mostni grad» Mostar je, pored toga, i što se klime tiče vrlo neugodno mjesto boravka. Na ulicama prţi u toku najvećeg dijela godine afričko sunce i oduzima ţelju svake šetnje i izleta. Za vrijeme oba septembarska dana prošle godine bila je temperatura oko 42°C. Večeri ne nude nikakvu svjeţinu ili novu snagu, a na koncu avgusta priredjuju «popadači», ranije pomenuti sitni komarci, ljudima pravu patnju. Ako nekad bude oštra zima, dolazi do izraţaja znatna hladnoća, posebno medju kamenim zidovima, te ţitelji cvokoću u svojim stanovima kojima često nedostaju kaljeve peći. -
The Study on Sustainable Development Through Eco-Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina Final Report
The Study on Sustainable Development through Eco-Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina Final Report VOL.4 - PART F MASTER PLAN AND ACTION PLAN FOR VELEZ Part F - 1 The Study on Sustainable Development through Eco-Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina Final Report Part F - 2 The Study on Sustainable Development through Eco-Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina Final Report Chapter F 1 Visions and Directions of Regional Development of Velez Overall development goals and stragetires are shown in Chapter D1. In this chapter are presented development visions and directions specific to the Velez Study Area in line with the goals and strategies described above. 1.1 Visions for Velez Region (1) Visions for the Velez region Visions for the Velez region were formulated to show how the region’s tourism growth and tourism product diversity, people’s livelihood and resource base would become by the targeted year of 2015. Also shown are the region’s directions for growth driven by eco-tourism. Velez Region encompasses the three areas of unique geographic, climatic and historic-cultural setting - Podvelez, Blagaj and Nevesinje. Economic and tourism linkages among the three areas will remain weak. However, Nevesinje will strengthen its ties with areas in the west through attracting international tourists flowing in from Dobrovnik and Adriatic Coast and day-trippers and weekend tourists from Mostar City and the Herzegovina Region. Regional economic ties will also be strengthened via newly introducing venture of an eco-House along the National Route 17 selling a variety of farm and dairy produce of Blagai, Podvelez and Nevesinje. A cluster of diverse sports tourism opportunities, available from the three unique areas, will also attract more tourists of outdoor special interest tours.