Chrysanthemum Perennials
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Metabolic Fingerprinting of Leontopodium Species (Asteraceae
Phytochemistry 72 (2011) 1379–1389 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Phytochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/phytochem Metabolic fingerprinting of Leontopodium species (Asteraceae) by means of 1H NMR and HPLC–ESI-MS Stefan Safer a, Serhat S. Cicek a, Valerio Pieri a, Stefan Schwaiger a, Peter Schneider a, Volker Wissemann b, ⇑ Hermann Stuppner a, a Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52c, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria b Institute of Botany, Systematic Botany Group, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 38, D-35392 Gießen, Germany article info abstract Article history: The genus Leontopodium, mainly distributed in Central and Eastern Asia, consists of ca. 34–58 different Received 30 December 2010 species. The European Leontopodium alpinum, commonly known as Edelweiss, has a long tradition in folk Received in revised form 7 April 2011 medicine. Recent research has resulted in the identification of prior unknown secondary metabolites, Available online 7 May 2011 some of them with interesting biological activities. Despite this, nearly nothing is known about the Asian species of the genus. In this study, we applied proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy Keywords: and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) metabolic fingerprinting to reveal insights into Leontopodium the metabolic patterns of 11 different Leontopodium species, and to conclude on their taxonomic relation- Asteraceae ship. Principal component analysis (PCA) of 1H NMR fingerprints revealed two species groups. Discrimi- Metabolic fingerprinting 1H NMR nators for these groups were identified as fatty acids and sucrose for group A, and ent-kaurenoic acid and LC–MS derivatives thereof for group B. -
Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine
Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Naturetrek Tour Report 8 - 15 July 2018 Androsace alpina Campanula cochlerariifolia The group at Piz Palu Papaver aurantiacum Report and Images by David Tattersfield Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Tour participants: David Tattersfield (leader) with 16 Naturetrek clients Day 1 Sunday 8th July After assembling at Zurich airport, we caught the train to Zurich main station. Once on the intercity express, we settled down to a comfortable journey, through the Swiss countryside, towards the Alps. We passed Lake Zurich and the Walensee, meeting the Rhine as it flows into Liectenstein, and then changed to the UNESCO World Heritage Albula railway at Chur. Dramatic scenery and many loops, tunnels and bridges followed, as we made our way through the Alps. After passing through the long Preda tunnel, we entered a sunny Engadine and made a third change, at Samedan, for the short ride to Pontresina. We transferred to the hotel by minibus and met the remaining two members of our group, before enjoying a lovely evening meal. After a brief talk about the plans for the week, we retired to bed. Day 2 Monday 9th July After a 20-minute walk from the hotel, we caught the 9.06am train at Surovas. We had a scenic introduction to the geography of the region, as we travelled south along the length of Val Bernina, crossing the watershed beside Lago Bianco and alighting at Alp Grum. -
RHS the Garden Magazine Index 2017
GardenThe INDEX 2017 Volume 142, Parts 1–12 Index 2017 1 January 2017 2 February 2017 3 March 2017 4 April 2017 5 May 2017 6 June 2017 Coloured numbers in Acer: Alchemilla mollis 6: 47, Governor’ 3: 24 in art exhibition, RHS Petheram 4: 31 bold before the page campestre ‘William 48, 49, 51 fanninii 1: 17 Lindley Library 9: 89 Aralia elata ‘Variegata’ 5: number(s) denote the Caldwell’ 8: 41 Alder, Fern, on: Gibbon’s ‘Mistral Tigre’ 10: 7 Newton’s apple tree 2: 31, 31 part number (month). reader’s response Rent alleyway, nemorosa ‘Flore Pleno’ 11 Arbutus unedo 11: 49 Each part is paginated 11: 90 Bermondsey, London 4: 54, 54 ‘Bardsey’ 8: 30 Archer, William separately. cappadocicum 10: 52–55 pavonina 3: 64 ‘Beauty of Bath’ 8: 30 (naturalist) 1: 43 ‘Aureum’ 8: 41 Allium: Angelica sylvestris ‘Braeburn’ 10: 49 arches, plants for 9: Numbers in italics x conspicuum photogram 11: 90 ‘Vicar’s Mead’ 12: 39 ‘Charles Ross’ 8: 30 22–23 denote an image. ‘Phoenix’ 12: 15 atropurpureum 6: 28– Annual General Meeting ‘Devonshire architectural plants 4: 42 davidii ‘Cascade’ 11: 23 29, 29 2017, RHS 1: 67; 7: 93; 9: Quarrenden’ 10: 91 Ardle, Jon, on: Where a plant has a griseum 12: 15, 15, 56, 56 sativum (see garlic) 91 ‘Discovery’ 8: 30, 30 La Seigneurie, Sark 1: Trade Designation micranthum 10: 97, 97 sphaerocephalon 6: 47, Anthriscus sylvestris ‘Gala’ 10: 49 52–56 (also known as a selling palmatum: 50 ‘Ravenswing’ 4: 50, 55 ‘James Grieve’ 8: 30, 30 winter gardening name) it is typeset in ‘Beni-kawa’ 12: 15 triquetrum 8: 15, 15 ants: ‘Katja’ 8: 30 tasks 11: 54–55 a different font to ‘Cascade Gold’ 3: 12, tuberosum flowers as a common black (Lasius ‘Laxton’s Fortune’ 8: Armillaria (see honey distinguish it from the 12 garnish 5: 98, 99, 99 niger) 6: 41 30, 30 fungus, under fungus) cultivar name (shown ‘Sango-kaku’ 12: 15 allotments: on peaches 10: 92 ‘Limelight’ 8: 30 Armitage, James, et al, in ‘Single Quotes’). -
ALFABETISCHE TERMENLIJST Pagina 2 a a Z
ALFABETISCHE TERMENLIJST Pagina 2 A a z. alpha. A = afk. adenine: toegepast in schematische weergave vd. bouw van DNA en RNA. a. = afk. Lat. anno: in het jaar. a-, an- = voorvoegsel met de betekenis: niet, zonder. Å = ångstrom: verouderde lengteeenheid; 1 millimeter is gelijk aan 10 miljoen ångstrom; v. nm, afk. van nanometer. Aalwijn, Aalwee N. ZAfr. = Aloe spp. (Asphodelaceae), ook enkele aloë-achtige verwante soorten. Aaron's Beard N. = Opuntia leucotricha (Cactaceae). Aaron's Rod N. = Koningskaars: Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae). ABA z. abscisic acid. abaxial ADJ. = aan de vd. as verwijderde zijde, aan de onderzijde (ve. blad); syn. dorsal; ant. adaxial, ventral. abbreviate ADJ. = afgekort. ABC Islands N. = Aruba, Bonaire & Curaçao: de voormalig Ned. eilanden die, tov. de andere Kleine Antillen ver naar het Westen, voor de kust van Venezulela liggen; v. Leeward Islands, Windward Islands. aberrant ADJ. = afwijkend, niet normaal, ongewoon, iets verschilled vh. type; syn. abnormal. abiogenesis N. = veronderstelde ontwikkeling van levende organismen uit dood anorganisch materiaal. abiotic ADJ. = abiotisch: btr. factoren uit de niet-levende omgeving die het leven van planten en dieren beïnvloeden; bv. beschikbaar water, pH vd. bodem, kooldioxidegehalte vd. lucht en licht; v. biotic. abnormal ADJ. = ongewoon, abnormaal, afwijkend; v. aberrant. aboriginal ADJ. = oorspronkelijk, inheems; btr. plant die van nature in een gebied thuis hoort; syn. native, indigeneous; ant. exotic. aborted ADJ. = defect, onvruchtbaar, onvolledig ontwikkeld. abortion N. = het feit dat een orgaan of deel vd. plant zich niet ontwikkelt of in de volwassen plant niet meer aanwezig is. abortive ADJ. = al in een vroeg stadium onvolledig ontwikkeld. Abrojo Sp. N. = 1) Opuntia tunicata (Cactaceae) 2) ook O. -
Developing the Next Level Organization for GASA Group Germany
OPEN ACCESS International Food and Agribusiness Management Review Volume 21 Issue 5, 2018; DOI: 10.22434/IFAMR2017.0002 Received: 23 December 2016 / Accepted: 9 May 2017 Meeting the growth challenge: developing the next level organization for GASA Group Germany Special issue: Teaching case studies in food and agribusiness management CASE STUDY Paul Philipp Reifferscheidta and Dietrich Darr b aStudent and bProfessor, Faculty of Life Sciences, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Marie-Curie-Str. 1, 47533 Kleve, Germany Abstract In order to remain successful, business organizations need to continuously adapt and respond to a changing environment. Rapid growth poses significant challenges to managers, not least with regard to maintaining the balance between efficiency and creativity in their organizations. Using the example of a wholesale company operating in the potted plants value chain in the lower Rhine valley, Germany, the case illustrates how the company was able to exploit the opportunities arising from the concentration in the value chain, and the necessity to adjust their organizational model in response to these changes. The case chooses the example of a small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) as such firms constitute the prevalent type of enterprises in Germany. Simultaneously, SMEs often find it particularly difficult to adapt their tangible and intangible resources to such changes. The current material is intended to help train future managers mastering this challenge. Keywords: organization design, company growth, horticulture value chain, small- and medium-sized enterprise, Lower Rhine valley, Germany JEL code: L20, L81, M14, O13 Corresponding author: [email protected] ${protocol}://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/pdf/10.22434/IFAMR2017.0002 - Tuesday, June 19, 2018 1:19:13 PM University of Minnesota Twin Cities IP Address:134.84.17.52 A teaching note has been prepared for this case study. -
Jan Scholten Wonderful Plants Leseprobe Wonderful Plants Von Jan Scholten Herausgeber: Alonnissos Verlag
Jan Scholten Wonderful Plants Leseprobe Wonderful Plants von Jan Scholten Herausgeber: Alonnissos Verlag http://www.narayana-verlag.de/b14446 Im Narayana Webshop finden Sie alle deutschen und englischen Bücher zu Homöopathie, Alternativmedizin und gesunder Lebensweise. Das Kopieren der Leseproben ist nicht gestattet. Narayana Verlag GmbH, Blumenplatz 2, D-79400 Kandern Tel. +49 7626 9749 700 Email [email protected] http://www.narayana-verlag.de 0.1.4 Foreword Lou Klein Hahnemann, trained as a medical translator, researcher and chemist, was at the forefront of science as it was known in his time. In the beginning of homeopathy’s introduction, he led a fervor of pioneering activity and introduced many substances as homeopathic remedies. These were carefully identified and classified as best they could be by the standards of the time, as Hahnemann was a stickler for careful methodologies. Many of his students and followers, such as Hering and Kent, went on to prolifically introduce remedies and clinical concepts in order to advance homeopathy. But as an allopathic “scientific method” took over medicine at the beginning of the 20th century, homeopathy’s growth and momentum lagged. Relative to the time that passed and the developments in science and medicine, minimal evolution and progress in the homeopathic profession was made. There were many reasons for this, notwithstanding the attack on homeopathy from without by allopaths claiming their territory and from within homeopathy where a anachronistic conservative even dogmatically religious ethic took over. Few new homeopathic remedies or techniques were introduced into homeopathy and old systems of classification were relied upon to define and relate what small number of remedies had already been introduced and used. -
Floricultural May2011
Market Report Focus on the EU and Swedish Market Floricultural Products May 2011 Sweden The Swedish Chambers of Commerce Disclaimer The information provided in this market report is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing. It is, however, passed on to the reader without any responsibility on the part of the authors and it does not release the reader from the obligation to comply with all applicable legislation. The authors or publishers made no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy of the information presented, and will not be liable to injury claims pertaining to the use of this publiation or the information contained therein. No obligation is assumed for updating or amending this publication for any reasons, be it new or contrary information or changes in legislation, regulations or jurisdiction. This document has been financed by the Swedish International Development Cooporation Agency, Sida. Sida does not necessarily share the views expressed in this material. Responsibility for its contents rests entirely with the author. The EU and Swedish Market for Floricultural Products Summary This market brief provides a description of the EU and wholesalers, who distribute the product to market for floricultural products, including pot local retailers or export to other EU countries. plants, cut flowers and foliage; followed by an in- depth analysis of the Swedish market. The In the EU retail market, florists continue to objective of this guide is to help exporters of dominate although other retail channels have floricultural products in developing countries to increased their market share, particularly understand the Swedish floricultural market and supermarket chains and garden centres. -
Plant Catalog and Sale Information
FREE ADMISSION MAY 11 8 a.m. – 6 p.m. MAY 12 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. PLANT CATALOG AND SALE INFORMATION IT’S YOUR TIME TO GROW! Whether you’re planting a window box, a vegetable garden or a sprawling landscape, we have plants picked just for you. Experts will be onsite to answer your questions and offer advice. Members get a 10% discount on purchases. Don’t Miss the PREVIEW PARTY MAY 10, 4-8 P.M. Enjoy delicious treats, wine and beer as you shop the greatest selection before the sale opens to the public. TICKETS $45 & LIMITED – GET YOURS TODAY! PRESENTING SPONSOR ASSOCIATE SPONSORS 10th & York Street botanicgardens.org TABLE OF CONTENTS ADMISSION & MEMBERSHIP Map 1 Entry to Spring Plant Sale is free on Friday and Saturday. Tickets are required to Annuals 2 attend the Plant Sale Preview Party on Thursday, May 10. Gardens members Aquatics 8 receive 10% off their Spring Plant Sale purchases. New this year: Buy or renew a Container Garden in a Bag 10 membership at the checkout tent when you buy your plants! Fruits, Berries and Vegetables 11 Grown at the Gardens 13 REFUND POLICY Hanging Baskets 14 All products purchased at Spring Plant Sale are non-refundable. Preview Party tickets Herbs 15 cannot be refunded or exchanged. Houseplants 17 Mixed Succulents 18 BRING YOUR WAGON! A limited number of carts will be available. We Perennial Classics 19 highly encourage guests bring their own wagons, ® Plant Select 24 wheelbarrows or carts. Rock Alpine 26 Roses 35 AMENITIES Seeds 36 • Restrooms are located in the lobby of Boettcher Memorial Center, in Marnie’s Pavilion Summer Bulbs 38 and at The Hive Garden Bistro. -
E. Kozuharova, M. Panayotov & V. Spadaro Autecology and Ex Situ
Fl. Medit. 28: 187-206 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit28.187 Version of Record published online on 18 December 2018 E. Kozuharova, M. Panayotov & V. Spadaro Autecology and ex situ growth of Leontopodium nivale subsp. nivale (Asteraceae) from North Pirin marbles (SW Bulgaria) Abstract Kozuharova, E., Panayotov, M. & Spadaro, V.: Autecology and ex situ growth of Leontopodium nivale subsp. nivale (Asteraceae) from North Pirin marbles (SW Bulgaria). — Fl. Medit. 28: 187-206. 2018. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. Leontopodium nivale subsp. nivale is a local and disjunct endemic of the central Apennines in Italy and the Pirin Mountains in Bulgaria. The aim of this study is to investigate in situ micro- habitat specifics and ex situ ontogenesis regarding the possible future cultivation and to evalu- ate hazards for wild populations in conditions of human impact and climate change. Leontopodium nivale subsp. nivale is stenobiont which is difficult to grow ex situ and therefore particularly vulnerable. Its wild habitats and populations in Pirin Mts. should be efficiently pro- tected. The results of our study indicate that the stenobiontic plants such as Leontopodium nivale subsp. nivale are particularly subject to hazard. Key words: endemic plant, microhabitat specifics, ex situ ontogenesis, conservation strategy. Introduction Leontopodium (Pers.) R. Br. is a genus of approximately 30 species with an Asian– European disjunct distribution (Blöch & al. 2010). Several molecular clades of Leontopodium, each with morphological integrity have been identified. A distinct one contains the European taxa (Leontopodium alpinum Cass., L. nivale (Ten.) Hand.- Mazz.). These taxa belong to the type section Leontopodium [Alpina Hand.-Mazz.]. -
The Glocal Nature of Waldensian Ethnobotany, Western Alps, NW Italy Bellia and Pieroni
JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE Isolated, but transnational: the glocal nature of Waldensian ethnobotany, Western Alps, NW Italy Bellia and Pieroni Bellia and Pieroni Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2015) 11:37 DOI 10.1186/s13002-015-0027-1 Bellia and Pieroni Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2015) 11:37 DOI 10.1186/s13002-015-0027-1 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Isolated, but transnational: the glocal nature of Waldensian ethnobotany, Western Alps, NW Italy Giada Bellia1 and Andrea Pieroni2* Abstract Background: An ethnobotanical field study on the traditional uses of wild plants for food as well as medicinal and veterinary plants was conducted in four Waldensian valleys (Chisone, Germanasca, Angrogna, and Pellice) in the Western Alps, Piedmont, NW Italy. Waldensians represent a religious Protestant Christian minority that originated in France and spread around 1,170 AD to the Italian side of Western Alps, where, although persecuted for centuries, approximately 20,000 believers still survive today, increasingly mixing with their Catholic neighbours. Methods: Interviews with a total of 47 elderly informants, belonging to both Waldensian and Catholic religious groups, were undertaken in ten Western Alpine villages, using standard ethnobotanical methods. Results: The uses of 85 wild and semi-domesticated food folk taxa, 96 medicinal folk taxa, and 45 veterinary folk taxa were recorded. Comparison of the collected data within the two religious communities shows that Waldensians had, or have retained, a more extensive ethnobotanical knowledge, and that approximately only half of the wild food and medicinal plants are known and used by both communities. Moreover, this convergence is greater for the wild food plant domain. -
The Hills Are Alive
RHS LEVEL 4 DIPLOMA IN HORTICULTURAL PRACTICE MOUNTAIN PLANTS OF THE EUROPEAN ALPS THE HILLS ARE ALIVE CAN GARDENS SHOWCASE AND BETTER EXPLAIN THE DIVERSITY OF MOUNTAIN PLANTS FOUND IN THE EUROPEAN ALPS AND THE THREATS THAT THEY FACE BY DISPLAYING PLANTS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES? DANIEL JONES RESEARCH PROJECT 2019 - 2020 MOUNTAIN PLANTS OF THE EUROPEAN ALPS RESEARCH PROJECT 2019 - 2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE AUTHOR WISHES TO THANK Caroline Jackson for her guidance in writing this research project. The alpine horticultural teams at RHS Garden Wisley and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew for their encouragement, guidance and expertise in the cultivation of alpine plants. The gardeners of the Schynige Platte Alpine Garden for passing on their knowledge and passion for alpine flora and for inspiring me to undertake this research project. Adrian Möhl for passing on his knowledge and expertise of the wild plants of Switzerland. The visitors of RHS Garden Wisley for answering my questionnaire as part of this research project. The scientists and wardens of the Swiss National Park for passing on their knowledge of wild plant communities, biodiversity in the Alps and its conservation. The gardeners of the University of Basel, University of Zürich and Juragarten for their knowledge and expertise in the cultivation of Switzerland’s flora. Dr Elinor Breman and the partners of the Alpine Seed Conservation & Research Network for encouraging me to understand more about the flora of the Alps and its conservation. Dawn Rushen for her help in proofreading this project. DANIEL JONES PAGE 2 2020 MOUNTAIN PLANTS OF THE EUROPEAN ALPS RESEARCH PROJECT 2019 - 2020 ABSTRACT There are over 900 plant communities in the Alps and this research project explores how these can be used in UK gardens. -
A Diachronic Analysis from Sillian (Eastern Tyrol, Austria) Brigitte Vogl-Lukasser and Christian R
Vogl-Lukasser and Vogl Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:63 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0262-3 RESEARCH Open Access The changing face of farmers’ home gardens: a diachronic analysis from Sillian (Eastern Tyrol, Austria) Brigitte Vogl-Lukasser and Christian R. Vogl* Abstract Background: Home gardens are an integral part of many traditional land use systems around the world. They are subject to various conversion processes and undergo a variety of changes. We were interested if change is an ongoing process in farmers’ home gardens of Eastern Tyrol (Austria). Methods: In Sillian, 16 farmers’ home gardens (FHGs) were studied. They had been studied in 1998 and were revisited in 2013 including again a botanical inventory of cultivated and non-cultivated plants, and structured interviews on appearance, management and plant use. In 2017, all the 16 gardens were visited again to verify whether any visible change on spatial configuration had occurred. Results: The home garden size had decreased between 1998 and 2013. A wider range of sizes was observed. The occurrence of plant taxa per garden was the same but an increase in the standard deviation of occurrence is seen. Plant diversity (occ./m2) increased between 1998 and 2013. Seventy-nine plant taxa were no longer cultivated in 2013, but 95 new plant taxa were being cultivated. The correlation between garden size and occurrence was not significant, i.e. small gardens might host many different plant taxa or large gardens might have fewer plant taxa. The occurrence for certain use categories was not significantly different between the years, except for the increase in the occurrence of plant taxa used as food and the food subcategory spice.