A Note on the Sources for the 1945 Constitutional Debates in Indonesia
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Surrealist Painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1995 Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Marianto, Martinus Dwi, Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1995. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1757 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] SURREALIST PAINTING IN YOGYAKARTA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by MARTINUS DWI MARIANTO B.F.A (STSRI 'ASRT, Yogyakarta) M.F.A. (Rhode Island School of Design, USA) FACULTY OF CREATIVE ARTS 1995 CERTIFICATION I certify that this work has not been submitted for a degree to any other university or institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by any other person, except where due reference has been made in the text. Martinus Dwi Marianto July 1995 ABSTRACT Surrealist painting flourished in Yogyakarta around the middle of the 1980s to early 1990s. It became popular amongst art students in Yogyakarta, and formed a significant style of painting which generally is characterised by the use of casual juxtapositions of disparate ideas and subjects resulting in absurd, startling, and sometimes disturbing images. In this thesis, Yogyakartan Surrealism is seen as the expression in painting of various social, cultural, and economic developments taking place rapidly and simultaneously in Yogyakarta's urban landscape. -
How Did America Inspire Indonesian Revolution?
How Did America Inspire Indonesian Revolution? I Basis Susilo & Annisa Pratamasari Universitas Airlangga ABSTRACT This paper examines the American Revolution as an inspiration for Indonesia’s founding fathers to fight for their nation’s independence in 1945. This paper was sparked by the existence of the pamphlet ‘It’s 1776 in Indonesia’ published in 1948 in the United States which presupposes the link between Indonesian Revolution and the American Revolution. The basic assumption of this paper is that Indonesian founding fathers were inspired by the experiences of other nations, including the Americans who abolished the British colonization of 13 colonies in North American continent in the eigthenth century. American inspiration on the struggle for Indonesian independence was examined from the spoken dan written words of three Indonesian founding fathers: Achmad Soekarno, Mohamad Hatta, and Soetan Sjahrir. This examination produced two findings. First, the two Indonesian founding fathers were inspired by the United States in different capacities. Compared to Hatta and Sjahrir, Soekarno referred and mentioned the United States more frequent. Second, compared to the inspirations from other nations, American inspiration for the three figures was not so strong. This was because the liberal democratic system and the American-chosen capitalist system were not the best alternative for Soekarno, Hatta, and Sjahrir. Therefore, the massive exposition of the 1776 Revolution in 1948 was more of a tactic on the Indonesian struggle to achieve its national objectives at that time, as it considered the United States as the most decisive international post-World War II political arena. Keywords: United States, Indonesia, Revolution, Inspiration, Soekarno, Hatta, Sjahrir. -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian Kolonialisme
1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian Kolonialisme dan imperialisme di Indonesia merupakan masa-masa yang kelam bagi bangsa Indonesia. Kependudukan Belanda (1602-1942) maupun kependudukan Jepang (1942-1945) di Indonesia membuat negara Indonesia menjadi negara yang tidak mandiri justru tergantung kepada kebijakan-kebijakan Pemerintah Belanda maupun Pemerintah Jepang. Kenyataan yang harus dihadapi rakyat Indonesia pada masa itu ialah berjuang dengan berbagai cara baik secara fisik maupun non fisik untuk merebut kemerdekaan Indonesia dari tangan penjajah. Perjuangan bangsa Indonesia melawan penjajah pada abad ke-19 lebih banyak dilakukan dengan cara perlawanan fisik, dan perlawanan yang dilakukan lebih bersifat kedaerahan. Namun pada abad ke-20 setelah bangsa Indonesia menyadari pentingnya nasionalisme terdapat bentuk baru dalam merebut kemerdekaan Indonesia ialah dengan cara bersikap kooperatif maupun non- kooperatif, baik kepada Belanda maupun Jepang demi meraih kemerdekaan dengan menempuh jalan damai tanpa adanya kekerasan. Nasionalisme di Indonesia tidak dapat dipastikan kapan kemunculannya, namun kesadaran nasional dapat ditandai dalam sejarah Indonesia setelah berdirinya organisasi nasional yaitu Boedi Oetomo pada 20 Mei 1908. Organisasi Boedi Oetomo mendorong anggota-anggotanya untuk tetap berjuang meraih cita-cita agar martabat kaum pribumi tidak direndahkan oleh para penjajah. Seperti pernyataan yang dikutip dari J.Th. Petrus Blumberger (dalam Kahin, 1995, hlm. 84) mengenai kebijakan awal dari Boedi Oetomo berbunyi “Kaum muda seharusnya tetap menjadi motor yang mendorong ke arah kemajuan; kaum tua menjadi pengemudi yang dengan keahliannya mengemudi, tahu betul bagaimana menghindari batu-batu karang berbahaya agar kapal bisa selamat sampai ke pelabuhan”. Pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 perjuangan rakyat Indonesia melawan kolonialisme dan imperialisme akhirnya berujung kepada kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia. -
461114 1 En Bookbackmatter 209..247
Conclusion: Convergent Paths In November 1945, the President of the Republic of Vietnam, Hồ Chí Minh, sent a letter addressed to ‘the President of the Republic of Indonesia’, proposing that a joint declaration of solidarity to be made by Indonesia and Vietnam in the form of a ‘Preparatory Commission Struggling for a Federation of the Free Peoples of Southern Asia’. The letter, entrusted to an American journalist named Harold Isaacs, did not reach President Soekarno.1 It was handed to Vice-President Mohammad Hatta, who then passed it on to Prime Minister Sutan Sjahrir. Sjahrir discussed the offer with Soedjatmoko Koko, the interpreter to foreign correspon- dents of the Republican government, but told him that he would not reply and preferred just to ignore the letter. Sjahrir indifference sprang from his conviction that the situation in Indonesia and Vietnam were very different. The Indonesian nationalists were up against the Dutch, who were ‘a weak colonial power and could be defeated quickly.’ Hồ Chí Minh had to contend with the French, who could and would resist him for a long time. Furthermore, he looked askance at the fact that the DRV government depended on support from the communists, which was not the case in Indonesia. In conclusion, Sjahrir argued, ‘If we ally ourselves with Hồ Chí Minh, we shall weaken ourselves and delay Independence.’2 The story of the missed opportunity for cooperation between Vietnam and Indonesia3 as a result of Sjahrir’s ‘betrayal of the greater Asian revolution’,as 1Harold Robert Isaacs is the author of No Peace for Asia, which has been cited widely in this dissertation. -
Review the Mind of Mohammad Hatta for the Contemporary of Indonesian Democracy
Review the Mind of Mohammad Hatta for the Contemporary of Indonesian Democracy Farid Luthfi Assidiqi 1 {[email protected]} 1 Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia 1 Abstract. Mohammad Hatta is one of the founders of the nation, as well as a thinker who controls various Western disciplines, but still adheres to Indonesian values. His thoughts on democracy include popular democracy and economic democracy with the principle of popular sovereignty. The results of this study are that all elements of the nation need to actualize the thinking of Mohammad Hatta trying to apply the concept of Democratic Democracy and Economic Democracy by re-learning his concept of thought and making policies that enable Mohammad Hatta's democratic concept to be implemented. Keywords: People's Sovereignty, Popular Democracy, Economic Democracy. 1 Introduction Mohammad Hatta or familiarly called Bung Hatta was one of the thinkers who became the founding father of the Indonesian nation. Bung Hatta, the first hero of the Indonesian Proclamator and Deputy President, has laid the foundations of nation and state through struggle and thought enshrined in the form of written works. Bung Hatta had been educated in the Netherlands but because Nationalism and his understanding of Indonesia made his work very feasible to study theoretically. Bung Hatta devoted his thoughts by writing various books and writing columns in various newspapers both at home and abroad. It has been known together that Bung Hatta's work was so diverse, his thinking about nationalism, Hatta implemented the idea of nationalism that had arisen since school through his politics of movement and leadership in the movement organization at the Indonesian Association and Indonesian National Education. -
Trends in Southeast Asia
ISSN 0219-3213 2017 no. 10 Trends in Southeast Asia THE INDONESIA NATIONAL SURVEY PROJECT: ECONOMY, SOCIETY AND POLITICS DIEGO FOSSATI, HUI YEW-FOONG TRS10/17s AND SIWAGE DHARMA NEGARA ISBN 978-981-4786-46-1 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 789814 786461 Trends in Southeast Asia 17-J02520 01 Trends_2017-10.indd 1 25/8/17 10:16 AM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) is an autonomous organization established in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security, and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre (NSC) and the Singapore APEC Study Centre. ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 17-J02520 01 Trends_2017-10.indd 2 25/8/17 10:16 AM 2017 no. 10 Trends in Southeast Asia THE INDONESIA NATIONAL SURVEY PROJECT: ECONOMY, SOCIETY AND POLITICS DIEGO FOSSATI, HUI YEW-FOONG AND SIWAGE DHARMA NEGARA 17-J02520 01 Trends_2017-10.indd 3 25/8/17 10:16 AM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2017 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved. -
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945 R. E. Elson* On the morning of August 18, 1945, three days after the Japanese surrender and just a day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence, Mohammad Hatta, soon to be elected as vice-president of the infant republic, prevailed upon delegates at the first meeting of the Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI, Committee for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence) to adjust key aspects of the republic's draft constitution, notably its preamble. The changes enjoined by Hatta on members of the Preparation Committee, charged with finalizing and promulgating the constitution, were made quickly and with little dispute. Their effect, however, particularly the removal of seven words stipulating that all Muslims should observe Islamic law, was significantly to reduce the proposed formal role of Islam in Indonesian political and social life. Episodically thereafter, the actions of the PPKI that day came to be castigated by some Muslims as catastrophic for Islam in Indonesia—indeed, as an act of treason* 1—and efforts were put in train to restore the seven words to the constitution.2 In retracing the history of the drafting of the Jakarta Charter in June 1945, * This research was supported under the Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme. I am grateful for the helpful comments on and assistance with an earlier draft of this article that I received from John Butcher, Ananda B. Kusuma, Gerry van Klinken, Tomoko Aoyama, Akh Muzakki, and especially an anonymous reviewer. 1 Anonymous, "Naskah Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945: Pengkhianatan Pertama terhadap Piagam Jakarta?," Suara Hidayatullah 13,5 (2000): 13-14. -
SUMATERA BARAT.Pdf
DAFTAR JEMAAH BERHAK LUNAS TAHAP I TAHUN 1441H/2020M PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT BERHAK LUNAS TAHAP 1 KODE NO NO. PORSI NAMA ALAMAT KECAMATAN EMBARKASI 1 0300014618 BENYAMIN APRIYANTO JL. ALAI TIMUR NO. 30 A RT 02/08 PADANG UTARA PDG 2 0300015297 ARIESTA SARI SETYANI JL PERAWAT NO 67 RT 03 RW 01 AUR BIRUGO/TIGOBALEH PDG 3 0300039881 HELENDRA YOSSY JL.AIR CAMAR NO.46 RT 004 RW 008 PADANG TIMUR PDG 4 0300041110 AMDI JL TEUKU UMAR PADANG PANJANG BARAT PDG 5 0300048340 ZULFEBRINA DESA PARABEK SEI BULUH BANUHAMPU SEI PUAR PDG 6 0300054127 NOFRIZAL JL TK NAN RENCEH NO 13/27F RT 01 RW 01 GUGUK PANJANG PDG 7 0300054364 JUSNA PERUM ANAK AIR PERMAI BLOK E NO 22 KOTO TANGAH PDG 8 0300054596 FITRI AJIRNI JL SYECH JAMIL JAMBEK NO 08 RT 02 RW 03 GUGUK PANJANG PDG 9 0300055948 BASRI KOMP PER SILAING PERMAI PADANG PANJANG BARAT PDG 10 0300057910 ROSMANI PARAK KALUAT RT.17 RW.3 PADANG TIMUR PDG 11 0300058252 UMMU ATHIAH TANJUNG GADANG RT/RW 02/01 PAYAKUMBUH BARAT PDG 12 0300058498 REFITRI JL BANTO LAWEH NO 81 RT 03/RW 01 GUGUK PANJANG PDG 13 0300058851 ETRI SANOVA KURAO KAPALO BANDA RT/RW: 001/005 KURANJI PDG 14 0300059034 ZULHER JL.ROHANA KUSUS NO.56D RT.1 RW.1 PADANG BARAT PDG 15 0300063370 MASLINA SIREGAR BERINGIN NAULI PANTI/PADANG GELUGUR PDG 16 0300064293 IBRAHIM CIBUAK AMEH PASIA IV ANGKEK IV ANGKAT CANDUNG PDG 17 0300064294 SYAMSINIR KAPALO BANTO CIBUAK AMEH PASIA IV ANGKAT CANDUNG PDG 18 0300064812 SYAFWARDI GUGUAK RANDAH RT/RW 05/02 MANDI ANGIN/KOTO SELAYAN PDG 19 0300064867 FARIDA JALAN IKLAS III NO 09 RT.03 RW.09 PADANG TIMUR PDG 20 0300065689 SAHAR PANGANAK RT 01 RW 02 MANDI ANGIN/KOTO SELAYAN PDG 21 0300066373 DESMAWATI TAMPUNIK TILATANGKAMANG PDG 22 0300067348 SUKARNALIS TRIMULYA PULAU PUNJUNG PDG 23 0300067428 TADENA SUKADAMAI III JORONG BAHAGIA PANTI/PADANG GELUGUR PDG 24 0300067497 RASMAN SUNGAI EMAS LIMA KAUM PDG 25 0300067567 MARLINA TRI HASTUTI SOPAN JAYA KOTO BARU PDG 26 0300067677 GUSMAWITA JL. -
Danilyn Rutherford
U n p a c k in g a N a t io n a l H e r o in e : T w o K a r t in is a n d T h e ir P e o p l e Danilyn Rutherford As Head of the Country, I deeply regret that among the people there are still those who doubt the heroism of Kartini___Haven't we already unanimously decided that Kartini is a National Heroine?1 On August 11,1986, as Dr. Frederick George Peter Jaquet cycled from Den Haag to his office in Leiden, no one would have guessed that he was transporting an Indonesian nation al treasure. The wooden box strapped to his bicycle looked perfectly ordinary. When he arrived at the Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, the scholar opened the box to view the Institute's long-awaited prize: a cache of postcards, photographs, and scraps of letters sent by Raden Adjeng Kartini and her sisters to the family of Mr. J. H. Abendanon, the colonial official who was both her patron and publisher. From this box so grudgingly surrendered by Abendanon's family spilled new light on the life of this Javanese nobleman's daughter, new clues to the mystery of her struggle. Dr. Jaquet's discovery, glowingly reported in the Indonesian press, was but the latest episode in a long series of attempts to liberate Kartini from the boxes which have contained her. For decades, Indonesian and foreign scholars alike have sought to penetrate the veils obscuring the real Kartini in order to reach the core of a personality repressed by colonial officials, Dutch artists and intellectuals, the strictures of tradition, and the tragedy of her untimely death. -
Johannes Leimena Dalam Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Di Indonesia (1946-1956) Johannes Leimena Dalam Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Di Indonesia (1946-1956)
RELLA ASTIANNIS DAN DIDIN SARIPUDIN JOHANNES LEIMENA DALAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI INDONESIA (1946-1956) JOHANNES LEIMENA DALAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI INDONESIA (1946-1956) Oleh: Rella Astiannis dan Didin Saripudin1 ABSTRACT Mother and child welfare are very important in every country and one of the most important issues that should have an attention from the Minister of Health. Because it will affect a country’s progress and resilience. To increasing mother and child welfare, a comprehensive act such as economic, social, and health itself need to be implemented. For a newly independent state, that was a difficult thing to be done. Likewise, Indonesia after gained independence which also dealt with difficulties in improving their society health particularly mother and child health where at that time mortality were very high. Coupled with Indonesia which was confronted the revolutionary era (1945-1956) after gained its independence. Dr Johannes Leimena as a Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia from 1946 to 1956 was the one who has responsibility for public health in that period. This research was intended to analyse on increasing mother and child’s programs under Johannes Leimena era which referred to historical research methods such as heuristic, criticism, and historiography. Based on the result, in1940- 1950 Indonesia has a low rate of population growth and one of them was due to the high rate of maternal and child mortality. At that time, Indonesia experienced an economic crisis that must strive to provide primary health care for mothers and children in Indonesia. So in 1951, Dr Johannes Leimena established BKIA (Balai Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Anak or Mother and Child Welfare Center) as a solution to these problems. -
The Issue of Changing Identity
PERSONAL RECOLLECTIONS OF INDONESIA’S FIRST TWO DECADES OF INDEPENDENCE: THE ISSUE OF CHANGING IDENTITY THEE Kian Wie Economic Research Centre Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2E-LIPI), Jakarta Early youth in the Netherlands Indies • Family background: typical Chinese Peranakan family, i.e. ethnic Chinese born in Indonesia for generations, and generally not speaking Chinese anymore • Father’s education at Hollands-Chinese Kweekschool (HCK) to become a teacher at a Dutch-Chinese primary school (HCS); Mother’s initial education at a Chinese school: Her father was co-founder of a Chinese primary and secondary school for girls (Tiong Hoa Li Hak Hau); my mother later switched to a Dutch high school (Drie-jarige HBS), and later went to the Netherlands to study as a teacher • Pre-school at a Catholic Froebel school at Jalan Batutulis (1940-41) • First year at European Primary School (Europese Lagere School, ELS, basically only open to European students)) of the Carpentier Alting Stichting (CAS), 1941-February 1942 because my father was a principal (schoolhoofd) at a HCS (Dutch –Chinese primary school) in Jakarta • Awareness of looming Japanese threat at school among the pupils of our first class at the above ELS and at home (overhearing father’s talks with Mr. Parijs, an Eurasian (in the Netherlands referred to as ‘Indische Nederlander’) married to a German woman • Construction of ‘phony’ houses which fascinated me on Waterlooplein (Lapangan Banteng) to lure Japanese bomb attacks? Was it a kind of Potemkin village? • Establishment of Luchtbeschermingsdienst (LBD, Air Defense Service) which my father had to join • After Japanese attack temporary flight with my mother, younger sister and younger brother to Bintang estate, owned by relatives near Cibadak, West Java. -
Science, Public Health and Nation-Building in Soekarno-Era Indonesia
Science, Public Health and Nation-Building in Soekarno-Era Indonesia Science, Public Health and Nation-Building in Soekarno-Era Indonesia By Vivek Neelakantan Science, Public Health and Nation-Building in Soekarno-Era Indonesia By Vivek Neelakantan This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Vivek Neelakantan All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-8654-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-8654-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations ..................................................................................... vi Acknowledgements ................................................................................... vii Special Note on Orthography and Translation ........................................... ix Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Introduction Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 29 Appropriation and Transformation of Social Medicine by Indonesian Physicians Chapter Three ...........................................................................................