Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
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Wednesday Volume 691 24 March 2021 No. 196 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 24 March 2021 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2021 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 899 24 MARCH 2021 900 House of Commons Covid-19: Female Employment The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (Mims Davies): The latest Office for National Wednesday 24 March 2021 Statistics official statistics show the female employment rate at 71.8% at the end of January 2021. The Government recognise that times are hard for many women and men, The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock which is why we have extended the furlough scheme until September, alongside new measures in our plan for PRAYERS jobs, such as our £2 billion kickstart scheme and the restart programme, which launches this summer. Mr Speaker: Question 2 is withdrawn, so we now go [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] to Kirsten Oswald. Virtual participation in proceedings commenced (Orders, 4 June and 30 December 2020). Kirsten Oswald (East Renfrewshire) (SNP) [V]: Covid [NB: [V] denotes a Member participating virtually.] forced short-term modifications to working practices, which demonstrate that change is possible, but proactive steps are needed to secure long-term improvements in flexible working to support the work and caring Oral Answers to Questions responsibilities of women in particular. Does the Minister agree that flexibility should be available from day one of a new job rather than being a possibility six months in, will she ensure that the forthcoming employment Bill WOMEN AND EQUALITIES provides for that, and will she confirm that that Bill will be in the Queen’s Speech? The Minister for Women and Equalities was asked— Mims Davies: The hon. Lady raises something really important. At the Department for Work and Pensions Same-sex Couples: Insemination Services we have been incredibly flexible with our team, and they have been incredibly flexible as a result, so I absolutely Margaret Ferrier (Rutherglen and Hamilton West) agree that flexibility is really important and will be (Ind): What assessment she has made of the ability of keenly supporting changes to make sure that more same-sex couples to access insemination services in women are part of the workforce. It is pleasing that, the UK. [913999] compared with men’s, the fall in women’s employment has been better through the covid pandemic. As the UK The Minister for Care (Helen Whately) [V]: Regulation Government, we want to do as much as we can to of fertility treatment services is UK-wide, but policy is support women to progress and thrive in the workplace devolved. In England, decisions about local fertility or, indeed, working at home more flexibly. services are determined by clinical commissioning groups, taking account of National Institute for Health and UK’s G7 Presidency: Role of Women Care Excellence guidelines, which include provision for same-sex female couples. Julie Marson (Hertford and Stortford) (Con): What steps the Government are taking to promote the role of Margaret Ferrier [V]: At present, Human Fertilisation women during the UK’s G7 presidency. [914001] and Embryology Authority guidance largely prohibits supplying sperm for insemination at home. Same-sex The Minister for Women and Equalities (Elizabeth couples who are trying to get pregnant have few options Truss): As part of the G7, we will be hosting the gender via the NHS other than to access insemination services equality advisory council. Led by Sarah Sands, it will from a registered UK clinic. That means that couples help women build back better across the world, including who live further away from such clinics face further costs on ending violence against women, women’s economic in their aspiration to start a family. Will the Minister, empowerment, and education for women and girls. working with the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care and the HFEA, explore ways in which this Julie Marson [V]: I thank my right hon. Friend for issue could be mitigated? her response. Does she agree that flexible working is key, not just to open up more opportunities for more Helen Whately: On the question about the delivery of people but to address the UK’s perennial productivity sperm to residential addresses, that can be done across puzzle? the UK, but the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority advises against it because the origin of the Elizabeth Truss: My hon. Friend is right: flexible sample and whether it is undamaged cannot be guaranteed. working should be the standard offer from employers. Undergoing treatment at a licensed UK clinic provides Recent Government Equalities Office research shows the donor and the patient with legal certainty about that there are 30% more applicants where jobs are their parental status and their future responsibilities, advertised as flexible. That particularly brings benefits but I am very happy to take up the hon. Lady’s question to women and those who live outside the major cities, further with the Minister for Innovation, as this sits in and it can help us level up our country and make it his portfolio. more productive. 901 Oral Answers 24 MARCH 2021 Oral Answers 902 Safer Streets for Women The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education (Vicky Ford): Science and technology will drive our Simon Fell (Barrow and Furness) (Con): What steps country’s future and women are brilliant at STEM— she is taking to ensure that good practice on making science, technology, engineering and maths. There are streets safer for women is shared. [914002] now more girls taking chemistry and biology at A-level than boys, but we need to continue to make progress in The Minister for Equalities (Kemi Badenoch): The other subjects. Initiatives such as T-levels provide an tragic death of Sarah Everard has reminded us that we excellent opportunity for girls interested in STEM. need to work together to ensure women do not feel at risk of harm on our streets. Since this senseless tragedy, Paul Howell: Could I ask the Minister to encourage we have taken immediate action by more than doubling young women to utilise options like the South Durham the safer streets fund and building on what works by University Technical College in Newton Aycliffe, where supporting measures such as better lighting and CCTV. every one of last year’s students got an outcome they The Minister for Crime and Policing will also hold a wanted, whether it was a job or further education? The summit with police, the violence against women and UTC is supported by companies such as Hitachi and girls sector,and industry representatives from the night-time Gestamp, and that can create great STEM-based career economy on preparations to protect women as pandemic opportunities. However, currently only about 20% of restrictions lift. the students are female. Does she agree with me that more should consider this educational option? The next Simon Fell [V]: I thank the Minister for her response. time she is in the north-east, will she come to see for Following that tragic case, a good number of my herself the opportunities that are being created,? constituents have been in touch with their concerns over whether their local area is safe. One of them, Courtney Vicky Ford: I thank my hon. Friend for championing Beech, who is an outreach worker for Drop Zone in women in STEM. I congratulate the UTC in Newton Barrow, is concerned about the lack of lighting in local Aycliffe for helping women to gain access to prestigious parks and the cemetery.What efforts are the Government engineering jobs and higher technical opportunities. It making to ensure that good practice is being shared is great to see more women taking up subjects such as with local authorities and other local organisations to engineering, but we would like to see more. A really keep women feeling safe and secure,especially at night time? proper and meaningful conversation with a woman role model who has already broken through STEM barriers Kemi Badenoch: I share my hon. Friend’s concern. can inspire girls and young women to enter STEM careers. No one should feel unsafe walking on the street, least of Companies, such as those he mentions, have an important all those who are doing valuable work in the community role in that. like Drop Zone. I hope he can reassure his constituents of the Government’s commitment to this issue. The safer streets fund has been more than doubled so it Peter Aldous [V]: I welcome the Minister’s reply. can support interventions such as street lighting and Participation in STEM can lead to exciting career CCTV, which will make people feel safer, and they are opportunities in such sectors as renewable energy, but the responsibility of local authorities. to ensure that young women have every opportunity to pursue their ambitions there must be a career-long Caroline Nokes (Romsey and Southampton North) pathway that enables them to realise their full potential. (Con) [V]: In order to make the streets safer for women, That should include fair recruitment processes, the we must tackle the culture underpinning male violence. promotion of alumni networks that ensure skill retention Does my hon. Friend agree with the conclusion of the and the development of retention programmes. I would February 2020 report of the Government Equalities welcome an assurance from my hon. Friend that she is Office that the use of pornography is an important liaising with her ministerial colleagues to put in place a contributing factor to harmful sexual behaviours? If so, route map that includes such staging posts.