INDEX Afrin(River},Ll4 Abae,6L Achaeans,55,74,86,L42,L66,233 N.L5

Home , Abae, Achaeus (general)

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INDEX

Afrin(river},ll4 135-8,142,155,161,170-5,180, Abae,6l 200,203,205,206 Achaeans,55,74,86,l42,l66,233 Antiochus the Elder(son of n.l5 Antiochus 111),148,152,155 Achaeus,l8,3l,41-2,94,208 Antiochus IV,13,14,56,80,83,85, Acre,128,222 n.84,256 n.7 87,89,118,149,151,155,226 n.103 Adasa,27,184,194-5,268 n.2 Antiochus V,148,174,257 n.9 adekateutoi,57-8 Antiochus Vl1(Sidetes) ,9-11,30, Aegae,36 85-7,100 Aegean(aea},16,l58,l63 Antiochus Vlll(Grypus},97 Aetolians,19,30,5l,loo,146,148, Antiochus Hierax,86,218 n.36 150,153-4,156-8,160 Antipater,30 Agathoc1es ,111 Apollonia,Apollonitis, 117,119 ag~ma,21,33,42,58-9,64-5,67-75, apoikia,35 134,166,168-70,180,202 aposkeu~,8,100-2,109,145,153, Agrianians,50,221 n.72 162,200,206 akontists,50,108,119,251 n.11 Arabs,49,l36 akra,261 n.4 Arb~ 1,188-91 Akra(Jerusa1em} ,128,175 archers,55,108-9,126,144,155, akrO~hYlakitai,32 161,167,172,251 n.11,264 n.29 alae Latin) ,165-8,170-1 Ardys,88 A1cimos,192 Arethusa,27 a1ertness,97-9,100 argyraspides,9,20-1,40-1,46.58-62, Alexander(a~ of),1,7,10,34-5, 64-6,73,88,90,135-7,140,161-2,166 54-5,58-9,63-4,67,72,74,96, !68-9,172,202-3,207 n.8, 213n.5 138,148,205-6 Ar~.arathes ,48,51 A1exandria(ste1ae of) ,Ill armour(breastp1ates,cuirass,chain Amanus,l12,2oo,206 mai1,sca1e armour) ,54-6,59,66, ambush,142,179,209 n.21 74-5,144-5,180-1 Ammaus,13,l00,267 n.15 Arsaces,l42 Amphipo1is(Kacedon) ,55,97,235 artillery,75,161,261 n.12 n.40 Asia Hinor,II,18,26,30,37-8,41-5, Amphipo1is(Mesopotamia) ,28 50,52,69-70,111,129,138,142 Amyzon,92 AspasianuB,87 Ancyra,92 ateleia,57 Andromachua, 139 Athenians,29,212 n.40 Andronicus ,148 Attalus 1,41,264 n.26 Anthedon,27 Autriatai,248 n.21 Antigonids(army of),58,63,68, auxi1iarieB,48-53,122,169,170,172 71,92-3,105-16 Avroman,32 Antigonos Honophtha1mos,29,77, Axios,27 105-10,201,207 n.2,252 n.7 Az~tos,193,196-7 Antioch(Syria} ,29-30,39,71,81 Antir.chu8 1,55,58,63,78,107 Ba'al ~a,or,189,191,193,195,199, Antiochua 111,3,8,9,10,15-19, 200 35.41.43.49.56,64,74-6,79,80, Babylonia,37,S2,78,l17,184,195 82,85,89,95,117,121-2,124,127, BacchideB,15,86,184-200

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302

Bactria,10,62-3,69,77-8,85,224 90,132,134,144,166,171 n.95 Cunaxa,205 Balas(Alexander),31,61,70,81, Curupedion,85,163 85,148 curs us honorum,89"90 Banyas Plateau,153 Cynoscepha1ae,119,172-3,259 n.22 Bataneia,35,258 n.14 Cyrrhus,Cyrrhestica,27,29,30-1, Beer Zayit,273 n.29 39,41,64-5,85,87,100,111-16, Beera,27,192 129,204 Beith Sour,73,174-5,177,179 Cyrtians,48,Sl,117-18 Beith Zacharia,14,19,55,73,75, 80,82,174-83,197,199,203-4, Dahae,49,51,166,168,170,212 n.36 232 n.8, 276 n.5 Damascus, 149, 257 n.12 Bet El,187,189-92 Dameuras,149 booty,197 Daphne,7,9,13,14,30,40-3,48,52, Bouplagos,93 55-6,59,60,68,73-5,80-1,84 Brochoi ,149 dekas,66-7 Brundisium,158 Demetrias,16,158,160 Byt t acus, 88 Demetrius 1,15,36,77,85,184 Demetrius 11,21,28,30,59,60,70, Cadusians,50,212 n.36 89,148 Cal1idromus,160,162 Demetrius Poliorcetes,35,83,105- camp,91,100-l,l09,133-4,150-l, 16 153,162,165,171,191-2,200, Diadochs,Successors(armies),7, 207 n.7,267 n.15 58,64,68,71,74,100 Cappadocians,18,76,166,169 Diocles,88 Cardaces,50,217 n.27,229 n.131 Diogenes,88 Carians,51 Diognetus,88 Carmanians,49,50 Diophanes ,99 cataphracts,69,74-S,148,15S-6, Diophantus,61 166,168,170-1,227 n.l06,253 Dor,222 n.84 n.lO doryphoroi,98 Cato,96,102 Dositheus,194,197 cava1ry,33,42-3,67-75,89-93, Doura Europos,31,39,43 107-9,129,132-4,136-8,148, Duris(of Sames) ,lOS 153-4,168-9,171,181,183, 194-5,263 n.13 Ecbatana,32 Cha1chanlyan Pass,142 Edessa,27 cha1kaspides,56 Edomaeans,13,174,210 n.28 Chandragupta,76,79 Egypt,24,45-7,58,93,201,213 n.10 chariots, 73,83-4, 107-8,169, Egyptians,65,87 171-2,205 E1asa,14,184-200,210 n.29, 276 n.5 Cheronesus,27 E1burz,59,62,85,90,142-5,182, chi1iarchies,6S,68,71,92,98 204,267 n.20 chara,216 n.25 E1eazar,83,175,182-3 C'li5rTon,37-8 e1ephants,55,73,7S-83,107-9,119, chrysaspides,56 133-4,137,148-9,154-6,158,161, Ci1icia,Ci1icians,36,49,51-2 167,171,175,177,180-1,183, c1eruchies,c1eruchs,43,47,87, 203-4,236 n.50 213 n.10,21B n.33 elephantarch,88,90-1,248 n.18 cohors,207 n.8,20B n.9 eleutheroi,30 Coile Syria,13,35-6,86,124, E1ymaeans,48,50-1,l19,212 n.36 128-9,146 emergency appointments,91 condition of service,lOO-l Epaminondas,56 Cophanis,33 ephodos,97 Craterus,236 n.50 epigonoi,141 Cretans,18,25,30,48-9,51,71,82, Epigenes,121

303

epilektoi,67,73,180 hipparchia,75,93 Euboea,95 hlpparchos,91-3 Eumenes(of Cardia),56,58 Hippos,35 Eumenes 11,171,217 Hippolochos,88-9 Eupolemus,217 n.27 hop1itagogai,17-18 Europos(Media),32 i;lu1eh va11ey,150,152,257 n.14 Eurylochus,88 hypaithroi,57,214 n.15 hyparchoi,93,223 n.89 Flamininus,Titus Quinctius,16, hypaspists,58,64-5,73,l16,207 74 n.8 flight,pursuit,rout,96,108-9, Hyrcanian P1ain,225 n.97 136-8,170-1,193,195,200, Hyrcanus(son of Joseph),197 205-6 1annia,222 n.84 Gadara,35 i1e,72,75,168,207 n.8 Galatians,18,19,26,34,44,51-2, India, 77-9, 154,203 63,78,99,119,132,166,169,204, instructors (military) ,94 208 n.l0,215 n.21 Ionian cities,25-6,37,111,163 Galilee,185,188,257 n.14 Ipsus,58,72,76-8,82-3,85,105-10, Gaugame1a,7,205,230 n.140 137,203,204-5,208 n.10,266 n.8 Gaza,68,82,85,107,128-9,132-4, Iranians,33,42,45,202 270 n.9 Issos,251 n.ll Gazigo1 Hammam,108 Gerasa,35 Jaffa,222 n.84 Gerrha,1l9 Jerusa1em,174-5,179,184,187 Giladitis,35,185,189 Jews (Diaspora) ,29,34,36,43,45, Gilga1,188-91 48,80,83,87,197-8,213 n.8,251 Gofnitis,Gofna,176,183 n.2 Go1anitis,35,150 Jonathan,186,194,196-8,270 n.8 Gorgias, 74,185-6,194,267 n.15 Judaea, 13-14,80-1,86,174-200 Granikos,251 n.11 Justinian, 160 Greek(officers,mercenaries),18, 48-9,87,119,135 katoikia,katoikoi,22-6,29,33-4, Guard: infantry,55,58-66,88,94, 39,41,43,45-6,57-8,213 nn.10, 96,140,202; 12,214 nn.15,19,215 n.21,216 cava1ry,67-75,85,107, nn.22,25 135,207 n.8 Kefar Shan,131 Gurob(papyrus),30,92 keras,154-5,275 n.34 gymasium,94 Kerkeosiris,43,224 n.95 k1er08,land a11otments,Zl-Z,29, i;lalii,i sand",131 ~,34-5,37-8,46,57-8,60,ZOl, Hanniba1,142,172,239 n.78 226 n.97 hastati,263 n.12 kome,Z3,33,37 hegemen,91-3 KOrakesion,Z18 n.35 Herac1ea(Media),32 Kurdaruz Pass,119 Herac1eides,211 n.30 Herac1eon(of Beroea) ,97,101 Lagoras, 88, 90 Hermeias,89,98,121 Laodicea, 32 Hermogenes ,88 1aoi,217 n.27 hetairoi(Companions,regia ala, Larissa(Syria),21,27-8,70,Z38 hiPtos hetairiki,i1i basi1iki), n.59 62, 4,67-75,92,119,134,153, Laris8a(Thes8a1y) ,ISO 166,169, ISO Leon,93 Hierapo1is,215 n.19 Leb anon (mountain) ,128 Hieronymus(of Cardia),76-7,105, Lebanon(va11ey) ,149,257 n.14 112 Leonnatu8,Z37 n.50

304

Lepidu5,Harcus Aemi1ius,170 Mi,pa,73 1eukaspi des, 56 Mnesimachus,225 n.97,228 n.120 Libyans,21,45 Molon,18,3l-3,42,59,70,74,79,83, light infantry,'missile troops', 85-8,94,98,117-23,132,203-4 48-53,55,63,107-8,119,121, mora1e,101,165,172 131,132-4,144-5,160-1,180, mounted archers,167-8,182,248 196,204 n.15 lochos,66 Mygdones,27 luxury,96,99,l00, 128 My1asa,2l7 n.27 Lycians, 51 Mysians,34,41,45,51-2 Lydia,21,25-6,37-8,43-4,63 Myso-Macedonians,228 n.113 Lydians,50,69-70 Lysias,13,81,84,86,177,179 Nabis,157 Lysimachus, 106-7 Nakrasa,44 Nao1aos,121 Haccabees,Hasmoneans,2,12-15,19 Nasica,261 n.17 Maccabaeus,Judas,15,19,36,81, NeoptolemuI,236 n.50 174-200,206,209 n.21 Nicanor,15,81,91,184,187,192,195 Hacedonian style{arms,tactics), Nicarchus,88,91,136 59,63,138,237 n.50,253 n.15, Nico1aus(of Damascus),14,176 254 n.17 Nicolaus (Aetolian) ,88,144 Macedonians,20-2,25,27-8,30-4, Nicomedes,215 n.21 36,39,40,44-5,54,56,59,60, night watch,96-7,lCO,162 62,69,71-3,86-8,171,201,215 Nisaeans,42,74,227 n.l07 n.19,217 nn.27,29,237 n.55 machimoi,136,139-41,221 n.68, Oborzos ,33 254 n.24,258 n.15 ochloi,30,95 Magnesia(ad Sipylum),7,8-9,21- Octavius,Gnaius,81 3,38-40,44,57-8,214,225 n.97 oulamos,75 Magnesia(battle of),30,48,51-2, outf1anking,encirc1ing,etc.,108-9, 59,68-9,74-5,80,82-3,85,96, 116,122-3,133,135-8,153,169, 163-73,205-6,207 n.7,270 n.9 172,199,251 n.l1 Hagnesia{on the Maeander),28 msintenance{arms) ,97 paides basilikoi,208 n.9 maniple,263 n.12 Palai Hagnesia,29,32,35,57-8,60 marches (route) ,65,69,75-6,95, Paqlhylians,51 129,191,204 Panion,18,20,35,64,69,74,80,82, Marisa, 186 ,194 85,90,108,146-57,169,203 Marsyas valley,124 Para1os,212 n.40 Medes,44,50,69,70,74,122,212 Paratakene ,205 n.36 Parthians,11,21,34,75,142 Media,10,ll,32,37,42-3,45,50, Parthia,74,81 69,70,72,111,114,117,132,202 Pathetics,12,259 n.20 Megalopolis, 157 patrols ,100 Megara{Syria),29 Pel1a(Trans Jordan),27,35 Megasthenes,76 pe1tasts,58,60,62-5,136,161-2, Mendis,88 166-9 Menedamus,88,127 pe1te,65 Menippus,88 Pe1usium,129 mercenaries,48-53,57,64,72,10l- Peric1es,245 n.6 2,119,201,270 n.l2 Persepolis,34,50 meridarchi.,93 Perseus,243 n.3 meros,155,167,193,275 n.34 Persia, 11,33-4 ~otamia,2I,3I,42-4,52,l17 Persians,45,50,57 metoikoi,215 n.18 Persis,33-4,42,50,210 n.33 MHetus,25 pezetairoi,54,62,227 n.110

305

pha1anx,pha1angites,15,2o-1,34, Raphia,7,9,19,34,40-2,45,47-51, 40-1,45-7,54-67,82-3,96,107-9, 59,60,69,73-4,82,85,87,96,100, 119-21,129,132-41,148-9,153, 128-41,169,205-6,270 n.9 156,166-7,170-2,176,180-1,' Ras e1 Sadiyatt,124-6 195-9,201,203,252 n.9,264 Ras Nebi Younes, 124-5 n.25 regia cohors,59 Philip 11,66,95,100 reserve,epita,mata, 116,122-3,168 Philip V,15,19,55-6,63,97,158, right f1ank,wlng,85,121,134,155, 161 161,166-7,193,199 Philistines ,13 Rinoco1ura,131 phf1oi,67,71,73 Romans , Roman (army) ,16,51,96,100, Phl1oteria,35 158,162,165-6,169,170,172,205, phrourion, 29, 37 224 n.95 phrouroi,34 'Roman'contingent,41,55-6,60,97, Phrygia,21,25-6,37-8,43-5 180,181-3 Phrygians,69-70 Phrygio8,165 Sabun-Suyu,114 Pieria,27 Sa10nian plain,107 Pisidians,48,51 Samaria,36,256 n.5 P1atanus,126 Samaritans,222 n.81 p1ethos,167 Sardis,37,63-5,85,163,165,171 p1under,97-8 sarissa,54,65,75,162 po1is,23,25,31,34,37-~,43,45-6, sarisophoroi,54 202,219 n.46,233 n.13 Scopas,146,148,150,153,155-7 po1ishing(arms) ,99 secretary,chief,86-7 politeuma,23 Se1eucia(ad mare) ,29,30,44,85, po1itikoi,227 n.107 219 n.46 Po1yxenides, 17,88,90,144 Se1eucia(on the Tigris),31,117 Pompeiu8 Trogu8,10,163,170 Se1eucia(upon the Eu1aeus) ,34-5 Porphyrion,85,124-7 Se1eucis,21 ,88 Porphyrios,146,212 Se1eucus 1,29,30,33,35,71,76,83, Porus, 76 105,110-16,241 n.99 Poseidonius,11,99,100,101 Se1eucus 11,38,57-8,86 Priene,25,30,216 n.25 Se1eucus II 1,34 prodromoi,182-3 Se1ge,41-2,217 n.27 promachoi,skirmishers,9,90,161, Sellasia,249 n. 8 166,171,182,193,195-6 semaia, 66 Ptolemies,Pto1emaic(army) ,20-3, ;;;r:beavy troops,64,129,156,171,19 26,35,40,45,47-8,53,58-9,65, 206 71,77,79,80,85-6,88-9,92, S~r~n,210 n.27 124-41,203 sett1ement,sett1ers(mi1itary) ,18,20 Pto1e~ 1,35,71,240 n.91 56,59,60-1,70-2,74,86,89,94-5,99, Ptolemy 11,84,240 n.91 2,111,121,132,135-6,144,202 Pto1e~ 1V,82,128-9,132,138-9, shields, 54-6,65,74,144-5,175 ,ISO, 146,204 183-4,196-7,217 n.27,233 nn.l0, Pto1e~ V,146 12 Ptolemy Vl,81 Sidon,126,146,149,156-7,256 nn.5- Pto1e~,son of Aeropos,155 6 Pto1e~,of Mega1opo1is,129 Sidon(ste1ae of) ,11,48 Pto1e~,son of MenestheuI,88 siege,98-9,l74 punishment ,97 Simon,194,196 Pyrrhos,79,205,237 n.54 Sinai desert,129 Sipsin,107 quinquireme,17-18,212 n.41 slingers,l17,121,126,161 Smyrna,21-2,38,57-8,214 Rabat amana , 85 Sosibius ,139

306

speira,66 Tychon,86 square(formation),171,205 Tyre,256 n.7 strategia,65-6,92,193 strategos,13,87,80-3,184 upper satrapies,eastern strategos autokrat~r,87 provinces,18,19,72,82,85,129, strati6tides,17,2l2 n.40 132,174,184,227 n.ll0 Stratonikeia,217 n.29 surprise attack,99,191,267 n.15 ve Ii tes, 166 Susa,21,35,93,225 n.97 Susiana,ll,35 Wadi Shepet,177,179 sYDlllachoi,48 winter quarters,95-6,l07,128,146 sympo1iteia,215 n.19,216 n.25, 233 n.13 Xenoitas, 86-8, 98 synaspismos,196 Xenon,87-8 Synnada,109 ~,xystophoroi,74-5,119,227 syntagma,208 n.9 n.110 systema,208 n.9 Syria,28-31,41-2,217 n.27 Zabdie I, 87 Syrians,69-70,227 n.110 Zagrus,1l9 Syrian War 1,78,111,208 n.lO Zama, 80,172,205 Syrian War IV,85,87,89,149 Zeno of Rhodos,128,146,157 Zeuxis,88,170,244 n.25 t acheiai. 17 tacticiar.s ,55, 75 tagma,66-7,208 n.9 Tapurians ,142 Tarentines,90,108,155,169,227 n.106 taxes,57,217 n.27 Tel 'Azziziyit,15O-5 Tel Fakhr,150-5 tetrarchy,66 Theodotos(Aetolian) ,90,124, 126-7,138 Theodotos Hemiolios,86,88 Thera,61 ~apeia,235 n.35 Thermopylae,8-l0,15-l8,4l,48,5l, 53,63-4,75,80,82,85,95-6,101, 158-62,172,203-5,207 n.8,212 n.36 Thorax,246 n.2 Thracians,33-4,42,50-1,55,132, 134,171,222 n.84 Timaeus,209 n.22 Timarchus,14,70,184,210 n.29, 211 n.30 Timo1eon,57-8 Titus,257 n.7 Tobiah,35,197-8 training school,94 Trallians,51,166,171 Trans-Jordan, 35, 197 trap, 108,198-200 trireme, 17-18 Tryphon,70,81,88,92,270 n.12