University Microfilms, a XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan
71- 12,581 KELLY, John Thomas , 1937- STUDIES IN BEOWULF CRITICISM. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1971 Language and Literature, general University Microfilms, A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE UNIVERSITY OP OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE STUDIES IN BEOWULF CRITICISM A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY JOHN THOMAS KELLY Norman, Oklahoma 1970 STUDIES IN BEOWULF CRITICISM APPROVED BY 1 DISSERTATION COMMITTEE .ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My thanks to those who read my dissertation and approved it, to those who typed and proof read it, and to those others who worried over it, about it, and about me. I especially acknowledge the aid of Rudolph C. Bambas, my committee chairman and master; the kindness of the members of my committee: Paul George Euggiers, Jack Lehmer Kendell, Roy Raymond Male, and Roy J. Pearcy; and the endless editorial and secretarial assistance of Gloriana St. Clair. iii TABLE OP CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................... Ill Chapter I. THE MANUSCHIPT, EABLY EDITIONS, AND THE BEGINNINGS OP CRITICISM ............ 1 II. THE YEARS BETWEEN THE WA R S ......... 30 III. 1940-19601 THE ERA OP AESTHETICS . 93 IV, 1 9 6 0'S: CONCLUSION................ 157 A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY.................... 171 STUDIES IN BEOWULF CRITICISM CHAPTER I THE MANUSCRIPT, EARLY EDITIONS, AND THE BEGINNINGS OP CRITICISM The Anglo-Saxon manuscript commonly known as Beowulf probably entered England in oral form with the immigrants, traders, and mercenaries who came to England in the Sixth and Seventh Centuries. In its earliest English form, it prob ably consisted of several completely independent lays, at least one of which dealt with a version of the story of the Bear's Son present in several forms in pre-literary Germanic culture.
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