Naval War College Review Volume 64 Article 5 Number 2 Spring 2011 The evelopmeD nt of the Angled-Deck Aircraft Carrier—Innovation and Adaptation Thomas C. Hone Norman Friedman Mark D. Mandeles Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Hone, Thomas C.; Friedman, Norman; and Mandeles, Mark D. (2011) "The eD velopment of the Angled-Deck Aircraft Carrier—Innovation and Adaptation," Naval War College Review: Vol. 64 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol64/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Hone et al.: The Development of the Angled-Deck Aircraft Carrier—Innovation an THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ANGLED-DECK AIRCRAFT CARRIER Innovation and Adaptation Thomas C. Hone, Norman Friedman, and Mark D. Mandeles n late 2006, Andrew Marshall, the Director of the Office of Net Assessment in Ithe Office of the Secretary of Defense, asked us to answer several questions: Why had the Royal Navy (RN) developed the angled flight deck, steam catapult, and optical landing aid before the U.S. Navy (USN) did? Why had the USN not devel- oped these innovations, which “transformed carrier Dr. Hone is a professor at the Center for Naval Warfare design and made practical the wholesale use of Studies in the Naval War College, liaison with the Of- fice of the Chief of Naval Operations, and a former se- high-performance jet aircraft,” in parallel with the 1 nior executive in the Office of the Secretary of Defense RN? Once developed by the RN, how had these three and special assistant to the Commander, Naval Air Sys- tems Command.