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The 2018 G7 Summit: Issues to Watch
AT A GLANCE The 2018 G7 Summit: Issues to watch On 8 and 9 June 2018, the leaders of the G7 will meet for the 44th G7 Summit in Charlevoix, Quebec, for the annual summit of the informal grouping of seven of the world's major advanced economies. The summit takes place amidst growing tensions between the US and other G7 countries over security and multilateralism. Background The Group of Seven (G7) is an international forum of the seven leading industrialised nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as the European Union). Decisions within the G7 are made on the basis of consensus. The outcomes of summits are not legally binding, but compliance is high and their impact is substantial, as the G7 members represent a significant share of global gross domestic product (GDP) and global influence. The commitments from summits are implemented by means of measures carried out by the individual member countries, and through their respective relations with other countries and influence in multilateral organisations. Compliance within the G7 is particularly high in regard to agreements on international trade and energy. The summit communiqué is politically binding on all G7 members. As the G7 does not have a permanent secretariat, the annual summit is organised by the G7 country which holds the rotating presidency for that year. The presidency is currently held by Canada, to be followed by France in 2019. Traditionally, the presidency country also determines the agenda of the summit, which includes a mix of fixed topics (discussed each time), such as the global economic climate, foreign and security policy, and current topics for which a coordinated G7 approach appears particularly appropriate or urgent. -
Long-Term Strategic Directions to the 2050 Vision for Biodiversity
INDICATIVE CHRONOLOGY OF KEY ACTIVITIES AND MILESTONES LEADING TO THE CONSIDERATION OF THE POST-2020 GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY FRAMEWORK BY COP 15, CP- MOP 10 AND NP-MOP 4 Note: Rows in green indicate consultations events with Parties and observers to the Convention and Protocols and stakeholders. Rows in blue indicate when key documents in the preparation process will become available and consultation windows. Rows in grey indicate the timing of key meetings organised under the Convention and Protocols. Rows in pink are key international events (does not represent an exhaustive list of events) 2019 Date Activity January 2018 Initial discussion paper, grounded on submissions received and other sources of knowledge. January-15 April 2019 Parties and observers invited to provide views on the initial discussion paper as well as any additional views and inputs arising from their national and regional consultations. 28 January – 1 February Asia-Pacific Group Regional Consultation, in Nagoya, Japan 2019 19 February 2019 Webinar on the Integration of Article 8(j) and provisions related to indigenous peoples and local communities in the work of the Convention and its Protocols 19 February- 12 March Online Forum on the integration of Article 8(j) and provisions related to indigenous 2019 peoples and local communities in the work of the Convention and its Protocols 28 February- 15 April Parties and observers invited to provide views on relevant biosafety elements of the 2019 post-2020 global biodiversity framework 11-15 March 2019 Fourth session -
“Climategate” (PDF)
The Emails from the University of East Anglia’s Climatic Research Unit On or about November 19, 2009, as yet unknown persons hacked into an email server at the University of East Anglia’s Climatic Research Unit (CRU) in Norwich, U.K. The CRU is an academic department specializing in climate research and is particularly known for reconstructing past global surface temperatures on the decade to millennium time scales. The CRU is one of three organizations worldwide that have independently compiled thermometer measurements of local temperatures from around the world to reconstruct the history of average global surface temperature for the past 130 ‐ 150 years. The other two groups are in the United States (NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center and the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies). From a much larger number of emails, the hackers selected and posted more than 1000 on a publicly accessible file server in Russia. The vast majority of the 1000+ emails are routine and unsuspicious. Perhaps one or two dozen of the email exchanges give the appearance of controversy, though no unethical behavior has yet been documented. Professor Phil Jones, director of the CRU, was involved in most of these email exchanges. He has temporarily stepped down as the CRU director pending the outcome of an independent investigation instigated by the university. Although a small percentage of the emails are impolite and some express animosity toward opponents, when placed into proper context they do not appear to reveal fraud or other scientific misconduct by Dr. Jones or his correspondents. The most common accusations of misconduct center around two general themes: 1. -
WMO Solid Precipitation Measurement Intercomparison--Final Report
W O R L D M E T E O R O L O G I C A L O R G A N I Z A T I O N INSTRUMENTS AND OBSERVING METHODS R E P O R T No. 67 WMO SOLID PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT INTERCOMPARISON FINAL REPORT by B.E. Goodison and P.Y.T. Louie (both Canada) and D. Yang (China) WMO/TD - No. 872 1998 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This report has been produced without editorial revision by the WMO Secretariat. It is not an official WMO publication and its distribution in this form does not imply endorsement by the Organization of the ideas expressed. FOREWORD The WMO Solid Precipitation Measurement Intercomparison was started in the northern hemisphere winter of 1986/87. The field work was carried out in 13 Member countries for seven years. The Intercomparison was the result of Recommendation 17 of the ninth session of the Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation (CIMO-IX). As in previous WMO intercomparisons of rain gauges, the main objective of this test was to assess national methods of measuring solid precipitation against methods whose accuracy and reliability were known. It included past and current procedures, automated systems and new methods of observation. The experiment was designed to determine especially wind related errors, and wetting and evaporative losses in national methods of measuring solid precipitation. -
Insights Into Editorial September 2019
INSIGHTS IAS SIMPLIFYING IAS EXAM PREPARATION INSIGHTS into EDITORIAL SEPTEMBER 2019 www.insightsactivelearn.com | www.insightsonindia.com Table of Contents INSIGHTS INTO EDITORIAL ______ 1 3. DEADLY SPREAD: ON ‘VACCINE HESITANCY’ ________ 44 4. WHY HAS INDIA BANNED E-CIGARETTES? __________ 46 POLITY & GOVERNANCE _____________ 1 RSTV/LSTV/AIR SYNOPSIS _____ 49 1. A FLAWED PROCESS THAT PLEASED NONE ___________ 1 2. THROTTLED AT THE GRASS ROOTS ________________ 3 3. A MILESTONE IN GREATER TRANSPARENCY, POLITY & GOVERNANCE ____________ 49 ACCOUNTABILITY _____________________________ 5 1. IMPORTANCE OF VOTING _____________________ 49 4. ALL THE PRESIDENT’S MEN _____________________ 7 2. NRC (NATIONAL REGISTER OF CITIZENS) __________ 51 5. INEQUALITY OF ANOTHER KIND __________________ 9 3. SEDITION LAW AND DEBATE ___________________ 53 6. THE NATIONAL POPULATION REGISTER, AND THE 4. INCREDIBLE INDIA __________________________ 56 CONTROVERSY AROUND IT ______________________ 11 5. THE THIRD CHILD NORMS ____________________ 58 ECONOMY _______________________ 12 ECONOMY _______________________ 60 1. MARINE FISHERIES BILL ADDRESSES A REGULATORY VOID 1. RBI’S SURPLUS FUND _______________________ 60 ________________________________________ 12 2. BIG BANK REFORMS ________________________ 62 2. BIG BANK THEORY: ON PUBLIC SECTOR BANK MERGERS 14 3. CHALLENGES IN TELECOM SECTOR _______________ 64 3. WHAT IS THE ECONOMICS BEHIND E-VEHICLE BATTERIES? 4. NATIONAL RESOURCE EFFICIENCY POLICY __________ 67 ________________________________________ 16 5. PRODUCTIVITY & SUSTAINABILITY _______________ 69 4. FACTORING IN SAFETY: ON STRONGER WORKER SAFETY LAW _____________________________________ 19 SCIENCE & TECH __________________ 70 5. WHY INDIA’S GROWTH FIGURES ARE OFF THE MARK __ 21 1. CHANDRAYAAN 2- BIG TAKEAWAYS _____________ 70 6. THE SLOW CLIMB TO THE TRILLION-ECONOMY PEAK ___ 23 2. DATA: THE NEW GOLD ______________________ 73 SCIENCE & TECH __________________ 25 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ________ 75 1. -
September-2019-E-Magazine.Pdf
Jatin Verma’s Current Affairs Magazine (September, 2019) Visit:- www.jatinverma.org 1 2 Note: Our magazine covers important current affairs from all the important sources referred by UPSC CSE aspirants- The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB, RSTV, LSTV, Economic & Political Weekly and Frontline magazine and other journals. Since we do not want to compromise on quality of facts & analysis, the magazine might run into some extra pages. We assure you that we have tried our best to make this magazine the “one stop solution” for your current affairs preparation for UPSC CSE 2020. 3 FOCUS ARTICLES Economic Slowdown India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate slowed to a six-year low of 5% in the first quarter of the 2019-20 financial year, led by a dramatic slowdown in the manufacturing sector, according to GDP data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO). ● The growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) stood at 4.9% in the first quarter of the financial year 2019- 20, also the slowest in six years. ● Manufacturing sector grew at an anaemic two-year low of 0.6% in the first quarter of 2019-20, down from 12.1% in the same quarter of the previous year. ● Automobile Sector has as well reported a high double-digit decline in their sales in August as it continued to reel under one of the worst slowdowns in its history. ● Agriculture sector also saw a dramatic slowdown in growth to 2% from 5.1% over the same period. ● Real estate sector was also highlighted by the slowdown in its growth rate to 5.7% in the first quarter of this financial year, compared with 9.6% in the same quarter of 2018-19. -
SECTION 3.P65
Section III The Global Partnership People & Governments/Salt Industry UN System/AusAID/CIDA/ Kiwanis International/Global Network/ ICCIDD/IRLI/Research Centres/MI 1. Introduction 2. People in Countries where IDD is a Public Health Problem 3. Governments of Countries where IDD is a Public Health Problem 4. The Salt Industry 5. The Role of UNICEF and WHO in Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Disorders 6. Bilateral Aid (Development) Agencies 7. Kiwanis International First Worldwide Service Project 8. The Global Network for the Sustainable Elimination of Iodine Deficiency 9. The International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD) 10.The International Resource Laboratories for Iodine (IRLI) Network 11.Research Centres that have made major contributions to IDD research 12.The Micronutrient Initiative (MI) 40 Global Elimination of Brain Damage Due to Iodine Deficiency 1. Introduction Great progress has been made in the development of IDD Elimination Programs through an informal Global Partnership that has developed following the World Summit for Children in 1990. In this Section III the various partners describe their role which has led to the development of coordination and effective action towards the great goal of elimination. The partnership includes the following - 2. People in countries where IDD is a public health problem. 3. Governments of countries where IDD is a public health problem. 4. Salt Industry has an important role to play in achieving effective Salt iodization 5. The Role of the UN System particularly WHO and UNICEF, which are specifically committed to assisting countries achieve the goal of elimination of IDD. The World Bank has provided major funding support to the development of the salt industry in Indonesia and China. -
Fact Files (Approx
PRELIMS SAMPOORNA As IAS prelims 2021 is knocking at the door, jitters and anxiety is a common emotion that an aspirant feels. But if we analyze the whole journey, these last few days act most crucial in your preparation. This is the time when one should muster all their strength and give the final punch required to clear this exam. But the main task here is to consolidate the various resources that an aspirant is referring to. GS SCORE brings to you, Prelims Sampoorna, a series of all value-added resources in your prelims preparation, which will be your one-stop solution and will help in reducing your anxiety and boost your confidence. As the name suggests, Prelims Sampoorna is a holistic program, which has 360- degree coverage of high-relevance topics. It is an outcome-driven initiative that not only gives you downloads of all resources which you need to summarize your preparation but also provides you with All India open prelims mock tests series in order to assess your learning. Let us summarize this initiative, which will include: GS Score UPSC Prelims 2021 Yearly Current Affairs Compilation of All 9 Subjects Topic-wise Prelims Fact Files (Approx. 40) Geography Through Maps (6 Themes) Map Based Questions ALL India Open Prelims Mock Tests Series including 10 Tests Compilation of Previous Year Questions with Detailed Explanation We will be uploading all the resources on a regular basis till your prelims exam. To get the maximum benefit of the initiative keep visiting the website. To receive all updates through notification, subscribe: https://t.me/iasscore https://www.youtube.com/c/IASSCOREofficial/ https://www.facebook.com/gsscoreofficial https://www.instagram.com/gs.scoreofficial/ https://twitter.com/gsscoreofficial https://www.linkedin.com/company/gsscoreofficial/ www.iasscore.in IR | INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS & INSTITUTIONS | CONTENTS Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ........................... -
Global Warming from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia This Article Is About the Current Change in Earth's Climate
Global warming From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the current change in Earth's climate. For general discuss ion of how the climate can change, see Climate change. For other uses, see Globa l warming (disambiguation). Page semi-protectedThis is a featured article. Click here for more information. refer to caption Global mean land-ocean temperature change from 1880?2012, relative to the 1951?1 980 mean. The black line is the annual mean and the red line is the 5-year runni ng mean. The green bars show uncertainty estimates. Source: NASA GISS. (click fo r larger image) Map of temperature changes across the world key to above map of temperature changes The map shows the 10-year average (2000?2009) global mean temperature anomaly re lative to the 1951?1980 mean. The largest temperature increases are in the Arcti c and the Antarctic Peninsula. Source: NASA Earth Observatory[1] refer to caption Fossil fuel related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions compared to five of the IPCC' s "SRES" emissions scenarios. The dips are related to global recessions. Image s ource: Skeptical Science. Global warming refers to an unequivocal and continuing rise in the average tempe rature of Earth's climate system.[2] Since 1971, 90% of the warming has occurred in the oceans.[3] Despite the oceans' dominant role in energy storage, the term "global warming" is also used to refer to increases in average temperature of t he air and sea at Earth's surface.[4][5] Since the early 20th century, the globa l air and sea surface temperature has increased about 0.8 C (1.4 F), with about two- thirds of the increase occurring since 1980.[6] Each of the last three decades h as been successively warmer at the Earthfs surface than any preceding decade sinc e 1850.[7] Scientific understanding of the cause of global warming has been increasing. -
United Nations United Nations Environment Programme
UNITED NATIONS UNEP(DEPI)/MED BUR.85/Inf.3 UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN 16 March 2018 Original: English 85th Meeting of the Bureau of the Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean and its Protocols Athens, Greece, 18-19 April 2018 Agenda Item 6: Calendar of Meetings and Events, including Date and Venue of the 86th Meeting of the Bureau Tentative Calendar of UNEP/MAP Meetings and Major International Events For environmental and cost-saving reasons, this document is printed in a limited number. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copies to meetings and not to request additional copies. UNEP/MAP Athens, 2018 UNEP(DEPI)/MED BUR.85/Inf.3 Page 1 Tentative Calendar of UNEP/MAP Meetings and Major International Events in 2018-2019 (As of 16 March 2018) SECTION I Legenda: Main MAP-Barcelona Convention governance meetings Main MAP Components’ technical meetings/events ORGANIZERS MEETING DATE VENUE 2018 Secretariat 34th ECP Meeting 5-7 February Sofia Antipolis, France SPA/RAC 1st Meeting of the Ad hoc Group of 22-23 February Tunis, Tunisia Experts for Marine Protected Areas in the Mediterranean Secretariat / MedProgramme 1st Regional 7-9 March Athens, Greece MAP Consultation and Coordination Components meetings PAP/RAC 1st Meeting of the Drafting Group 13-14 March Split, Croatia on Common Regional Framework for ICZM MED POL, Plan Regional Meeting on H2020 / NAP 17-18 April Athens, Greece Bleu indicators and NBB guidelines -
The Development of CCS Pipeline Network : Two Stage Optimization
Pertamina Energy Outlook 2015 [email protected] Darmawan Prasodjo, PhD Chairman of the Board, Petronomist.com President Commissioner, Ametis Energi Nusantara Ekonom Energi, DPP PDI-Perjuangan 1 BB 7562BC1C 2 The Number of Motor Vehicles 90 80 Sepeda Motor 70 Truk 60 Bis Mobil Penumpang 50 Juta 40 30 20 10 0 3 Who are we? (in term of oil and gas power) 4 Outline Climate Change and Its Policy Implications Biofuel as a Solution Masalah Tata Kelola Conclusion 5 Surface Temperature Increase 6 Sources of Greenhouse Gases 7 Emission and Emission Per Capita 8 Emission and Emission Per Capita 20 18 7 Annual Emission Emission Per Capita 16 6 14 /year) 5 12 4 10 gigatons ( 3 8 6 2 4 Emission Emission 1 2 0 0 capita) per (tons capita per Emission 8 Renewable Energy 9 The Challenge of Renewable Energy: Cost Cost and Emission of 14 Different Energy Sources 1200 12 Cost 1000 10 Emission 800 8 600 6 400 4 g/KWH Emission Cost Cents/KWH Cost 2 200 0 0 10 Coal Consumption in the US and China 11 Renewable Energy In China 12 Environmental Treaties Kyoto Protocol – 1997 Washington Declaration – 2007 33rd G8 Summit, Germany – 2007 Vienna Climate Change Talks, Vienna – 2007 UN Climate Change Conference, Bali– 2007 UN Climate Change Conference, Poland – 2008 UN Secretary General Summit on CC – 2009 UN Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen - 2009 UN Climate Change Conference, Cancun - 2010 Durban, South Africa – 2011 UN Climate Change Conference, Warsaw 2013 13 Indonesian Policy Implication? What kind of Climate Answer: Serving its Change Policy Indonesia -
Tillerson-TNSR-Vol-1-Issue-2-.Pdf (1.375Mb)
128 The Strategist U.S. Engagement in the Western Hemisphere Rex Tillerson Texas National Security Review: Volume 1, Issue 2 (March 2018) Print: ISSN 2576-1021 Online: ISSN 2576-1153 129 Secretary of State Rex Tillerson delivered the following remarks at the University of Texas at Austin, on February 1, 2018, ahead of his first trip as secretary of state to South America. This trip comes at an important time for the So today I want to focus on three pillars of Western Hemisphere. This diverse region — which engagement to further the cause of freedom includes Canada, Mexico, South America, and the throughout our region in 2018 and beyond: economic Caribbean — is a priority for the United States growth, security, and democratic governance. for reasons other than simply our geographic The hemisphere has significant potential for proximity. We share an interwoven history and greater economic growth and prosperity. We chronology. Our nations still reflect the New World will build upon the solid foundation of economic optimism of limitless discovery. And importantly, cooperation with our Latin American and we share democratic values — values that are at Caribbean partners. Brazil, for instance, is the the core of what we believe, regardless of the color region’s largest economy and the ninth largest in of our passport. the world. The United States is Brazil’s second- And for generations, U.S. leaders have understood largest trading partner, with two-way trade at that building relationships with Latin American record highs in recent years totaling more than and Caribbean partners is integral to the success $95 billion in 2015.