Definitive Treaty of Peace and Amity Between Austria, Great Britain, Portugal, Prussia, Russia and Sweden, and France, Signed at Paris, 30 May 1814

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Definitive Treaty of Peace and Amity Between Austria, Great Britain, Portugal, Prussia, Russia and Sweden, and France, Signed at Paris, 30 May 1814 Definitive Treaty of Peace and Amity between Austria, Great Britain, Portugal, Prussia, Russia and Sweden, and France, signed at Paris, 30 May 1814 THERE is here reproduced first of all the text of the Anglo~French bipartite instnu11ent, to which there were identical counterparts between France and the other Allied Powers simultaneously concluded. The text is taken from British and Foreign State Papers, val. I, p. 151. This text has a parallel English version. It includes not only the principal Treaty but also the first four of the simultaneous Separate and Secret Articles agreed to by all the partie~': It further includes the Additional Articles between France and Great Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia respectively. The fifth and sixth Separate and Secret Articles common to all parties are appended from De Clercq, Recueil des Traitis de Ia France, val. II, p. 425. From this source there arc further taken two more Additional and Secret Articles between France and Austria. Next, reproduced also from De Clcrcq, op. cit., val. II, p. 431, follows a description of the Franco~ Swedish instrument, together with the text of the Secret Additional Article thereto. The Secret Additional Articles with Portugal arc also added, taken from British and Foreign State Papers, val. I, p. 103 8. It is to be noted that Spain became party to an identical Treaty with France on 20 July 1814, this being included in the present series in due order. Austria ratified on 3 r May and France on II June r 814. The text of the principal Treaty is printed in various collections, but the assembly of prints of all the various Additional Articles is, as may be seen from the sources used here, sometimes a matter of difficulty. For a bibliography, see Bittner, Chronologisches Verzeichnis der Oesterreichischen Staatsvertraege, val. II, p. 97. 172 CONSOLIDATED TREATY SERIES '73 meut de Milice de Londonderry, Colonel of the Londonderry Rem et son Principal Secretaire d'Etat giment of Militia, and l1is Princi­ ayant le Departement des Affaires pal Secretary nf State for Foreign Etrangeres, &c., &c., &c.; ]e Sieur Affairs, &.c., &c., &c.; the Right FRENCI-I/ENGLISH George Gordon, Comte d'Aber­ Honourable George Gordon, Earl deen,Vicomte de }'ormartine, Lord of Aberdeen, Viscount Formar­ Haddo, Methlic, Tanis et Kellie, tine, Lord Haddo, Methlic, Tar­ TEXTS &c., l'un des Seize Pairs repre­ vis, and Kellie, &c., one of the Six­ sentant Ia Pairie de l'Ecosse dans teen Peers representing the Peer­ Ia Chambre Haute, Chevalier de age of Scotland in the House of Au Nom de la Tres Sainte et Indivisible In the Name of the Most Holy and son Tres Ancien et Tres Noble Lords, Knight of His Majesty's Trinite. Undivided Trinity. Ordre du Chardon~ son Ambassa~ Most Ancient and Most Noble SA Majeste le Roi du Royaume His Majesty, the King of the deur Extraordinaire et Pl6nipo~ Order of the Thistle, his Ambas­ U ni de la Grande Bretagne et de United Kingdom of Great Britain tentiaire prCs Sa Majeste Impe­ sador Extraordinary and PJeni­ l'Irlande, et ses Allies d'une part, and Ireland, and his AHies on the riale et Royale Apostolique; Ie potentiary to His Imperial and et Sa Majest€ le Roi de France et one part, and His Majesty the King Sieur Guillaume Shaw Cathcart, Royal Apostolic Majesty; the de Navarre d'autre part, etant of France and of Navarre on the Vicomte de 'cCathcart, Baron Right Honourable William Shaw other part, animated by an equal animes d'un €gal d6sir de mettre Cathcart et Greenock, Con­ Cathcart, Viscount Cathcart, Ba­ desire to terminate the long agita­ fin aux longues agitations de seiller de Sa dite Majeste en ron Cathcart and Greenock, one tions of Europe, and the suffer­ 1' Europe et aux malheurs des son Conseil PrivCJ Chevalier de of His Majesty's Most Honour­ ings of Mankind, by a permanent Peoples, par uue Paix solide, son Ordre d.n Chardon, et des able Privy Council, Knight of !tis Peace, founded upou a just repar­ fond€e sur une juste repar1ition Ordrcs de Russie, GCn6ral duns Onler of the Thistle, and of the de forces entre les Puissances, et tition of force between its States, HCs Armees, et son Ambassadeur Orders of Russia, General in His and containing in its Stipulations portant dans ses Stipulations la Extraordinaire et Pl€nipotentiaire Majesty's Army, and his Ambas­ the pledge of its durability; and garantie de sa durPe; et Sa Ma­ pres Sa Majeste l' Empereur de sador Extraordinary and Pleni­ His Britannic Majesty, together jeste le Roi du Royaume Uni de '!'antes les Russies; et l'HonorG potentiary to His Majesty the with his Allies, being unwilling to la Grande Bretagne et tie I'Irlande able Charles Guillaume Stewart, Emperor of All the Russias; and require of .France, now that, re­ et ses Allies, ne voulant plus exi~ Chevalier de son Tres Honorable the Honourable Sir Charles Wil­ placed under the paternal Govern­ gel' de la France, aujoun\'hui que. Ordre du Bain, Membre de son liam Stewart, Knight of His Ma­ ment of her Kings, she offers the s'Ctant replacee sous le Gouverne­ Parlement, Lieutenant~General jesty's Most Honourable Order of ment paternel de ses Rois, elle assurance of security and stability dans ses Arm€:es, Chevalier des the Bath, Member of Parliament, to Europe, the conditions and offre ainsi a I' Europe un_ gage de Ordres de l'Aig1e Nair et de I'Ai­ Lieutenant~ General in His Majes­ s8curit€, et de stabilit€, les condi~ guarantees which~ they had \vith gle Rouge de Prusse, et de plu­ ty's Army, Knight of the Prussian tions et les garanties qu'ils lui regret -demanded from her former sieurs autres, et son Envoye Ex­ Orders of the Black and Red avaient a regret demandfes sous Government, Their said Majesties traorclinaire et Mioistre Plimipo­ Eagle, and of several others, and son dernier Gouvernement; Leurs have named Plenipotentiaries to tentiaire pres Sa Majesi€ le Roi de his Envoy Extraordinary and dites Majest€s out nomm€: des discuss, settle, and sig-n a Treaty Prusse; et Sa Majeste le Roi de Minister Plenipotentiary to His Plt'mipotentiaires pour discuter, of Peace anti Amity; namely, '.France et de Navarre, Monsieur 1\'I~\jesty the King of Prussia; and arrCter, et signer ttn 'l'rait6 de Charles Maurice de Talleyrand His Majesty the King of France Paix et d' Ami tie; sa voir, Perigord, Prince de Bim€:vent, and Navarre, Charles 1\'Jaurice de Sa 1\'Iajeste le Roi du Royaume His Majesty the King of the Grand Aigle de la I.€:gion d'Hon­ Talleyrand Perigord, Prince of Uui de Ia Grande Bretagne et de United Kingdom of Great Britain neur, Chevalier de F Aigle Noire Benevent, Great Eagle of the Le­ and Ireland, the Right Honour­ l'Irlande. 1e 'fres Honorable Ro­ et de l' Aigle Rouge de Prusse1 gion of Honour, Knight of the bert Stewart, Vicomte Castlereagh, able Robert Stewart, Viscount Grand Croix de Ordre de Leo­ Black and Red Eagle of Prussia, Conseiller de Sa dite Majest6 en Castlereagh, one of His said Ma­ pold d' Autricbe, Chevalier de Grand Cross of the Order of son Conseil Prive, Membre de jesty's Most Honourable Privy ~on Parlement. Colonel du Rt':!-6- Council, l\fember of Parliament, CONSOLIDATED TREATY SERIES I 75 l'Ordre de St. Andre de Russie, et Leopold of Austria, Knight of the I. Dans le Departement de J e .. l. In the Dep<utrnent of Je­ son Ministre et Secretaire d'Etat Russian Order of St. Andrew, and mappes, les Cantons de Dour, mappes, the Cantons of Dour, des Affaires Etrangeres; His said Majesty's Minister and 1\Ierbes-le-Chateau, Beantnont, et Merbes-le-Chateau, Beaumont, Secretary of State for Foreign Chimay,resteront a Ia France; Ia and Chimay, shall belong to Affairs; ligne d~ demarcation passera hl oU France; where the line of dem<H·­ Lesquels, apres avoir ~change Who, having exchanged their elle touche le Canton de Dour, kation comes in contact with the leurs Pleinspouvoirs, trouves en Full Powers, found in good and entre ce Canton et ceux de Boussu Canton of Dour, it shall pass be­ bonne et due forme, sont con venus due form, have agreed upon the et Paturage, ain:si que plus loin tween that Canton and those of des Articles sui vans: following Articles: entre celui de Merbes-le-Chateau, Boussu and Paturage, and like­ ART. I. n y aura, a compter de ART. I. There shall be from et ceux de Binch et de Thuin. wise further on it shall pass be~ ce jour, Paix et Amiti6 entre Sa this day forward perpetual Peace tween the Canton of Merbes.le~ Majest6 le Roi du Royaume Uni and Friendship between His Bri­ Chateau and those of Binch and de Ia Grande Bretagne et de l'Ir­ tannic Majesty and his Allies on Thnin. Jande et ses Allies d'une part, et the one part, and His Majesty the 2. Dans le Departement de 2. In the Department of Sam­ Sa Majeste le Roi de France et King of France and Navarre on Sambre et Meuse, les Cantons de bre and Meuse, the Cantons of de Navarre, d'autre part, leurs the other, their Heirs and Succesq Walcourt, Florennes, Beauraing, Walcourt, Florennes, Beauraing, Heritiers et Successeurs, leurs sors, their Dominions and Sub­ et Gedinne appartiendront a la and Gedinne, shall belong to Etats et Sujets respectifs, a per­ jects, respectively. France; Ia demarcation, quand France; where the demarkation petuite, elle atteint ce D€partement, suivra reaches that Department, it shall Les Hautes Parties Contrac­ The High Contracting Parties la li~n.e qui separe les Cantons follow the line which separates the tantes apporterout tons leurs soins shall devote their best attention to prfcites du DCpurtement de Jem said Cantons from the Depart­ a maintenir, non seulement entr'­ maintain, not only between them­ rnappes, et du reste de celui de ment of Jemappes, and from the elles, rnais encore, autant qu'il selves, but, inasmuch as depends Sambre e.t Meuse.
Recommended publications
  • George Washington
    Acervo de la BIblioteca Jurídica Virtual www.juridicas.unam.mx George Washington April 30, 1789, to March 4, 1797 l.i~jr: THE POlO'.liC. ni i HE 1PARtiNT.S LIF <;ECSL;F :\:AI~:HI:.!c;-~oN Yitli diii.:i-l jiuitrciit r.i~i.~v.:i:ii.,::i ~uuyu, criqr<iil 3tecl George Washington GEORGEWASHINGTON was born at Bridges Creek, on the Potomac River, in Westmoreland County, Va., on the 22d day of February (or I ~th,old style), 1732. Augustine Washington, his father, was a son of Lawrence Washington, whose father, John Washington, came to Virginia from England in 1657, and settled at Bridges Creek. Augus- tine Washington died in 1743, lcaving severa1 children, George being the eldest by his second wife, Mary Ball. At the early age of 19 years he was appointed adjutant-general of one of the districts of Virginia, with tlie rank of major. In November, 1753, he was sent by Lieutenant- Coverilor Dinwiddie, of Virginia, to visit the French army in the Ohio Valley on important- business. War followed, and in 1754 he was pro- moted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel,- and engaged in the war. In 1755 he acted as aid-de-camp to Eneral Braddock. Soon after this he was appointed by the legislature commander in chief of al1 the forces of the Colony, and for three years devoted himself to recruiting aud organ- izíug troops for her defense. In 1758 he commanded a successful expe- dition to Fort Du Quesne. He then left the Army, and was married to Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Uncrowned Lion: Rank, Status, and Identity of The
    Robert Kurelić THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ External Examiner Budapest May 2005 I, the undersigned, Robert Kurelić, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person’s or institution’s copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 27 May 2005 __________________________ Signature TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ____________________________________________________1 ...heind graffen von Cilli und nyemermer... _______________________________ 1 ...dieser Hunadt Janusch aus dem landt Walachey pürtig und eines geringen rittermessigen geschlechts was..
    [Show full text]
  • IN FO R M a TIO N to U SERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced from the Microfilm Master. UMI Films the Text Directly From
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed through, substandard margin*, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Ben A Howeii Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313.761-4700 800.521-0600 RENDERING TO CAESAR: SECULAR OBEDIENCE AND CONFESSIONAL LOYALTY IN MORITZ OF SAXONY'S DIPLOMACY ON THE EVE OF THE SCMALKALDIC WAR DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James E.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History
    Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History Edited by Cornelia Wilhelm Volume 8 Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Shared and Comparative Histories Edited by Tobias Grill An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org ISBN 978-3-11-048937-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-049248-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-048977-4 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Grill, Tobias. Title: Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe : shared and comparative histories / edited by/herausgegeben von Tobias Grill. Description: [Berlin] : De Gruyter, [2018] | Series: New perspectives on modern Jewish history ; Band/Volume 8 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018019752 (print) | LCCN 2018019939 (ebook) | ISBN 9783110492484 (electronic Portable Document Format (pdf)) | ISBN 9783110489378 (hardback) | ISBN 9783110489774 (e-book epub) | ISBN 9783110492484 (e-book pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Jews--Europe, Eastern--History. | Germans--Europe, Eastern--History. | Yiddish language--Europe, Eastern--History. | Europe, Eastern--Ethnic relations. | BISAC: HISTORY / Jewish. | HISTORY / Europe / Eastern. Classification: LCC DS135.E82 (ebook) | LCC DS135.E82 J495 2018 (print) | DDC 947/.000431--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018019752 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.
    [Show full text]
  • Waro Documents
    DOCUMENTS 1) Treaty of Paris (February 10, 1763) The definitive Treaty of Peace and Friendship between his Britannick Majesty, the Most Christian King, and the King of Spain. Concluded at Paris the 10th day of February, 1763. To which the King of Portugal acceded on the same day. In the Name of the Most Holy and Undivided Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. So be it. Be it known to all those whom it shall, or may, in any manner, belong, It has pleased the Most High to diffuse the spirit of union and concord among the Princes, whose divisions had spread troubles in the four parts of the world, and to inspire them with the inclination to cause the comforts of peace to succeed to the misfortunes of a long and bloody war, which having arisen between England and France during the reign of the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, George the Second, by the grace of God, King of Great Britain, of glorious memory, continued under the reign of the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, George the Third, his successor, and, in its progress, communicated itself to Spain and Portugal: Consequently, the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, George the Third, by the grace of God, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenbourg, Arch Treasurer and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire; the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, Lewis the Fifteenth, by the grace of God, Most Christian King; and the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, Charles the Third, by the grace of God, King of Spain and of the Indies, after having laid the foundations of peace in the preliminaries signed at Fontainebleau the third of November last; and the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, Don Joseph the First, by the grace of God, King of Portugal and of the Algarves, after having acceded thereto, determined to compleat, without delay, this great and important work.
    [Show full text]
  • With Sketches of Spain and Portugal
    iiiiUiLuiiiiiiuiHuiiiiiniiiffniiniriiiifiminiiii! ITALY; WITH SKETCHES OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. VOL. II. : LONDON PRINTED BY SAMUEL BENTLEY, Dorset Street, Fleet Street. ITALY; WITH SKETCHES OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. BY THE AUTHOR OF "VATHEK." SECOND EDITION, REVISED. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. n. LONDON; RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, 3Piiblt)Si)fr in (©rtimary to W^ iMajetitg. 1834. — CONTENTS THE SECOND VOLUME. PORTUGAL. LETTER I. Detained at Falmouth.—Navigation at a stop.—An even- ing ramble. ..... Page 5 LETTER IL Mines in the parish of Gwynnap.—Piety and gin.—Rapid progress of Methodism.—Freaks of fortune. —Pernicious extravagance. — Minerals. — Mr. Beauchamp's mansion. — still Beautiful lake.—The wind contrary. 8 LETTER IIL A lovely morning. — Antiquated mansion,—Its lady.—An- cestral effigies.—Collection of animals.—Serene evening. Owls.—Expected dreams. .12 LETTER IV. A blustering night. —Tedium of the language of the compass.—Another excursion to Trefusis. 16 VOL. II. b VI CONTENTS. LETTER V. Regrets produced by contrasts. .19 LETTER VL Still no prospect of embarkation.—Pen-dennis Castle. —Luxuriant vegetation—A serene day. —Anticipations of the voyage. 21 LETTER VIL Portugal. —Excursion to Pagliavam.—The villa. —Dismal labyrinths in the Dutch style. — Roses.—Anglo-Portuguese Master of the Horse— Interior of the Palace. — Furniture in petticoats. —Force of education.—Royalty without power. —Return from the Palace. .23 LETTER VIIL Glare of the climate in Portugal.—Apish luxury. —Bo- tanic Gardens.— A9afatas. —Description of the Gardens and Terraces. .... 29 LETTER IX. Consecration of the Bishop of Algarve.—Pathetic Music. —Valley of Alcantara. — Enormous Aqueduct.—Visit to the Marialva Palace.—Its much revered Masters.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ginger Fox's Two Crowns Central Administration and Government in Sigismund of Luxembourg's Realms
    Doctoral Dissertation THE GINGER FOX’S TWO CROWNS CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION AND GOVERNMENT IN SIGISMUND OF LUXEMBOURG’S REALMS 1410–1419 By Márta Kondor Supervisor: Katalin Szende Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department, Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies, CEU eTD Collection Budapest 2017 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION 6 I.1. Sigismund and His First Crowns in a Historical Perspective 6 I.1.1. Historiography and Present State of Research 6 I.1.2. Research Questions and Methodology 13 I.2. The Luxembourg Lion and its Share in Late-Medieval Europe (A Historical Introduction) 16 I.2.1. The Luxembourg Dynasty and East-Central-Europe 16 I.2.2. Sigismund’s Election as King of the Romans in 1410/1411 21 II. THE PERSONAL UNION IN CHARTERS 28 II.1. One King – One Land: Chancery Practice in the Kingdom of Hungary 28 II.2. Wearing Two Crowns: the First Years (1411–1414) 33 II.2.1. New Phenomena in the Hungarian Chancery Practice after 1411 33 II.2.1.1. Rex Romanorum: New Title, New Seal 33 II.2.1.2. Imperial Issues – Non-Imperial Chanceries 42 II.2.2. Beginnings of Sigismund’s Imperial Chancery 46 III. THE ADMINISTRATION: MOBILE AND RESIDENT 59 III.1. The Actors 62 III.1.1. At the Travelling King’s Court 62 III.1.1.1. High Dignitaries at the Travelling Court 63 III.1.1.1.1. Hungarian Notables 63 III.1.1.1.2. Imperial Court Dignitaries and the Imperial Elite 68 III.1.1.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Handwritten Transcriptions
    HANDWRITTEN TRANSCRIPTIONS CONTENTS MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE MANUSCRIPT BOOKS 1 VIRGIL, Aeneid, 835–865 3 GUILLAUME DE LORRIS and JEAN DE MEUNG, The Romance of the Rose, Northern France, 1300–1335 6 DANTE, The Divine Comedy, 1347 9 BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX, Commentaries on the Song of Songs, probably Liesborn, c. 1215 14 FROM THE RENAISSANCE TO TODAY 21 NICCOLÒ MACHIAVELLI, Letter to Francesco Vettori, Florence, 25 August 1513 23 MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI, Receipt to Lionardo de Bartolini, Rome, 1519 25 ERASMUS OF ROTTERDAM, Letter to Anton Fugger, Freiburg, 22 August 1531 26 JOHANNES KEPLER, Letter to Albrecht von Wallenstein, Sagan, 10 February 1629 27 GALILEO GALILEI, Letter to Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, Arcetri, 16 March 1634 28 RENÉ DESCARTES, Letter to Marin Mersenne, Paris, c. September 1647 30 ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK, Letter to Constantijn Huygens, Delft, 26 December 1674 32 ISAAC NEWTON, Letter to the Comte de Briançon, London, 6 June 1706 33 FRANÇOIS MARIE AROUET VOLTAIRE, Letter to Frederick II, Colmar, 3 May 1754 34 JOHANN REINHOLD FORSTER, Journal of a Voyage on Board His Majesties Ship Resolution, Captain Cook Commander (1772–1775) 36 JAMES COOK, Report to the Commissioners of the Navy, London, 2 January 1776 38 JAMES WATT, Letter accompanying a patent application to ‘the Kings Most Excellent Majesty’, Birmingham, 1785 40 IMMANUEL KANT, Letter to Dietrich Ludwig Gustav Karsten, Königsberg, 16 March 1795 42 ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT, Drawing of a small Cacajao monkey, Simia melanocephala (Cacajao melanocephalus), with description,
    [Show full text]
  • The Examiner 1823-08-10: Iss
    . ’ - THE EXAMINER. ’ gee No.81l. SUNDAY, AUGUST 10, ve ees ae MOS 1823. be encod, ae ce le . ee eee a Se CS aioe ™ aed " > ol ~ ary gos ea - —— THE POLITICAL EXAMINER. his dominions. What a compliment to King Jonn’ is this apology ! Party is the madness of many for the gain of a few.—Porxr. So much for the hollow pretence of the “ distracted state” nd Volumes of Portugal. We know another country—a province, if it ose LEGITIMATE SYMPATHIES. pleases the Boroughmongers better—to which the epithet @ glazed ax «ir T. Tyrwhitt will proceed shortly to Lisbon, for the purpose of | strictly belongs; yet those who used it in relation to a peace- py be tad ‘ aly installing his Most Faithful Majesty the King of Portugal a | abje and well-ordered kingdom, would choke with rage, and tis) ma sht of the Order of the Garter. His Majesty was admitted a Member yell out “ seditious!” with great vigour, if it were thrown ip oy, 47, Pate thst distinguished Order. at the same time as the other Sovereigns of , ' a Be , , 7 after the general peace ; but his residence at Brazil prevented the their teeth as applicable to that portion of our empire. Ima- i celebra nemony of the installation, and siace his return to his European dominions, | gine, for example, that in a happier state of European free- ealth and le distracted state of Portugal did. not permit of its being performed.”— | dom, and among certain Constitutional Monarchs of the Con- oe tone er, August 5. tinent, such an Order as the “ Order of Mild Rule” was on uls is one of those eloquent little pieces of official manage- | instituted,—(as there are Orders of Merit, &c.) and that upon etal an at, which perhaps betray the true political feelings of the | a suggestion to install our most Gracious Sovereign a mem- ee higarchy more decidedly than matters of serious consequence, | ber, a reason for evasion or delay was hinted by an allusion ee a cause the latter are accompanied with greater caution.
    [Show full text]
  • Crocodiles, Masks and Madonnas Catholic Mission Museums in German-Speaking Europe
    STUDIA MISSIONALIA SVECANA CXXI Rebecca Loder-Neuhold Crocodiles, Masks and Madonnas Catholic Mission Museums in German-Speaking Europe Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Sal XI, Universitetshuset, Biskopsgatan 3, Uppsala, Friday, 13 December 2019 at 10:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Faculty of Theology). The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Professor Hermann Mückler (University of Vienna). Abstract Loder-Neuhold, R. 2019. Crocodiles, Masks and Madonnas. Catholic Mission Museums in German-Speaking Europe. Studia Missionalia Svecana 121. 425 pp. Uppsala: Department of Theology. ISBN 978-91-506-2792-3. This dissertation examines mission museums established by Catholic mission congregations in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland from the 1890s onwards. The aim is to provide the first extensive study on these museums in a way that contributes to current blind spots in mission history, and the history of anthropology and museology. In this study I use Angela Jannelli’s concept of small-scale and amateurish museums to create a framework in order to characterise the museums. The dissertation focuses on the missionaries and their global networks, their “collecting” in the mission fields overseas, and the “collected” objects, by looking at primary sources from mission congregations’ archives. In the middle section of the dissertation the findings of an analysis of the compiled list of thirty-one mission museums are presented. This presentation focuses on their characteristics (for example, the museum surroundings, the opening and closing dates, the role of the curators, and type of objects). From this list of thirty- one museums three case studies were selected for in-depth analysis: (1) three “Africa museums” of the Missionary Sisters of St.
    [Show full text]
  • King in Prussia
    King in Prussia By Rafael Sabatini King In Prussia BOOK 1—THE PRINCE Chapter 1. Domestic Scene Charles Stuart-Dene, Marquess of Alverley, looked at humanity, and wondered why it was. You conceive the pessimism prompting this spirit of philosophic inquiry. How far it was justified you may gather from the Memoirs of the Margravine of Bayreuth, a lady who was no more curbed by discretion in the glimpses she affords us of her family, and particularly of her abominable sire, than in other matters that are commonly accounted intimate. Through the bright, prominent eyes that stared out of her young face, which would have been winsome had it not been pockmarked, you may view the scene that is to be regarded as the prelude to all this mischief. It was set in the Porcelain Gallery of the Palace of Monbijou. Music was being made by the flute of the Crown Prince of Prussia, to an accompaniment by his sister Wilhelmina, the future Margravine, on the lute, and the young Rittmeister von Katte on the clavichord. The three were rendering a sugary composition which the Prince claimed for his own, but which Katte believed would never have been written but for the previous existence of a melody of Scarlatti's. Monbijou with all its choice contents had been a gift to Queen Sophia Dorothea from her father-in-law, Frederick, the first King in Prussia; and this spacious Porcelain Gallery, so called because of the immensely tall and valuable Chinese vases that were the most conspicuous objects in its subdued and impeccable appointments, was one of the pleasantest of the palace's chambers.
    [Show full text]
  • Rochambeau Revolutionary Route in the State of New York, 1781-1782
    THE WASHINGTON - ROCHAMBEAU REVOLUTIONARY ROUTE IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, 1781-1782 An Historical And Architectural Survey Project Historian: ROBERT A. SELIG, Ph. D. Project Director: Dr. James M. Johnson, Colonel, US Army (Ret.) Sponsor: Florence Gould Foundation Administered by: Hudson River Valley Greenway 2001 Hudson River Valley Greenway Capitol Building Capitol Station Room 254 Albany, NY 12224 Tel.: (518) 473 3835 Fax: (518) 473 4518 www.hudsongreenway.state.ny.us Copyright © Robert A. Selig For additions/corrections/suggestions contact the author at www.xenophongroup.com/vita/selig For additional copies of this report contact: Hudson River Valley Institute Marist College 3399 North Road Poughkeepsie, New York 12601-1387 Phone: Fax: 845-575-3052 845-575-3560 [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 2. INTRODUCTION Purpose of the Project 6 Scope of the Project 7 Goals of the Project 8 Sources 9 3. METHODOLOGY 3.1 Criteria for Selection: How Sites Were Chosen for Inclusion 12 3.2 The Form 14 3.3 Other Parts of the Survey Report 15 3.4 Recommendations 15 4. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY OF THE ROUTE 17 5. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 5.1 France and Great Britain on the Eve of American Independence 21 5.2 French Aid prior to the Alliance of 1778 24 5.3 The Failed Invasion of 1779 and the Decision to send Troops to America 33 5.4 The Comte de Rochambeau and the troops of the expédition particulière 35 5.4.1 The Officer Corps 36 5.4.2 The Rank and File 44 6.
    [Show full text]