Pietro Mascagni
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Lino Liviabella Direttore a Pesaro
LINO LIVIABELLA DIRETTORE A PESARO di Alberto Barbadoro Dopo cinque mesi di reggenza di Amedeo Cerasa, vice direttore e titolare della cattedra di solfeggio, musicista sensibile e preparato che ebbe opportunità di collaborare prima con Riccardo Zandonai e poi con Carlo Zecchi e Franco Alfano, il 16 marzo 1953 assunse la direzione del Conservatorio "G. Rossini" Lino Liviabella. Succedeva ad Antonio Veretti che lasciava il suo incarico con animo decisamente contrariato: vicende spiacevoli unite ad una certa incomprensione con i collaboratori e per di più aggiunte ad uno "strano malinteso con la Fondazione" 1 lo avevano indotto a lasciare Pesaro per assumere il 16 ottobre 1952 la direzione del Conservatorio di Cagliari. Titolare a Bologna dal 1942 della cattedra di composizione, Liviabella si presentava con le credenziali dell'artista, del didatta e dell'uomo di cultura in perfetta regola. Nato a Macerata il 7 aprile 1902, figlio di un musicista di professione, maestro di cappella, insegnante e direttore di banda e di una apprezzata docente di pianoforte, aveva coltivato, accanto agli studi musicali iniziati in casa poco più che fanciullo, quelli umanistici, conseguendo la licenza liceale nel 1920. Iscritto alla Facoltà di Lettere dell'Università di Roma, per desiderio soprattutto della famiglia, poté nella capitale approfondire la sua educazione musicale al Conservatorio di S. Cecilia affinando la formazione di compositore e completando la preparazione strumentale di pianista e di organista. Nel 1923 ottenne il diploma di pianoforte, sotto la guida del maestro Cozi, quattro anni più tardi quello di composizione e nel 1926 quello di organo, strumento coltivato particolarmente negli anni giovanili grazie anche alla buona scuola di Remigio Renzi. -
1 Madama Butterfly I Personaggi E Gli Interpreti
1 G V M e i r a a s i d c o n o a e Madama Butterfly m m o o r a i Versione originale del 17 febbraio 1904 g i P B n u a u l c Giacomo Puccini e t c t d e i e n r l i f 1 l 7 y f e Stagione d’Opera 2016 / 2017 b b r a i o 1 9 0 4 S t a g i o n e d ’ O p e r a 2 0 1 6 / 2 0 1 7 Madama Butterfly Versione originale del 17 febbraio 1904 Tragedia giapponese in due atti Musica di Giacomo Puccini Libretto di Luigi Illica e Giuseppe Giacosa (da John L. Long e David Belasco) Nuova produzione Teatro alla Scala EDIZIONI DEL TEATRO ALLA SCALA TEATRO ALLA SCALA PRIMA RAPPRESENTAZIONE Mercoledì 7 dicembre 2016, ore 18 REPLICHE dicembre Sabato 10 Ore 20 – TurNo B Martedì 13 Ore 20 – TurNo A VeNerdì 16 Ore 20 – TurNo C DomeNica 18 Ore 20 – TurNo D VeNerdì 23 Ore 20 – TurNo E REPLICHE gennaio 2017 Martedì 3 Ore 20 – Fuori abboNameNto DomeNica 8 Ore 15 – Fuori abboNameNto ANteprima dedicata ai GiovaNi LaScalaUNDER30 Domenica 4 dicembre 2016, ore 18 SOMMARIO 5 Madama Butterfly . Il libretto 40 Il soggetto ArgumeNt – SyNopsis – Die HaNdluNg – ࠶ࡽࡍࡌ – Сюжет Claudio Toscani 53 Giacomo PucciNi Marco Mattarozzi 56 L’opera iN breve Claudio Toscani 58 La musica Virgilio Bernardoni 62 La prima Butterfly , uN ricoNoscimeNto morale all’Autore. UNa possibilità iN più di ascolto, coNfroNto e coNosceNza INtervista a Riccardo Chailly 67 “UNa vera sposa...”? INgaNNo e illusioNe Nella prima Arthur Groos scaligera di Madama Butterfly 83 Madama Butterfly, uNa tragedia iN kimoNo Michele Girardi 99 Come eseguire Madama Butterfly Dieter Schickling 110 Madama Butterfly alla Scala dal 1904 al 2007 Luca Chierici 137 Alvis HermaNis e Madama Butterfly Olivier Lexa Il gesto della fragilità 167 Riccardo Chailly 169 Alvis HermaNis 170 Leila Fteita 171 Kris t¯ıNe Jur j¯aNe 172 Gleb FilshtiNsky 173 INeta SipuNova 174 Alla Sigalova 175 Olivier Lexa 176 Madama Butterfly . -
Composers Mascagni and Leoncavallo Biography
Cavalleria Rusticana Composer Biography: Pietro Mascagni Mascagni was an Italian composer born in Livorno on December 7, 1863. His father was a baker and dreamed of a career as a lawyer for his son, but following the good reception obtained by Mascagni’s first compositions was persuaded to allow him to study music at the Milan Conservatoire, where his teachers included Amilcare Ponchielli and Michele Saladino, and where he shared a furnished room with his fellow-student Giacomo Puccini. His first compositions won him financial support to study at the Milan Conservatory. He was of a rebellious nature and intolerant of discipline, and in 1885 he left the Conservatoire to join a modest operetta company as conductor. He became part of the Compagnia Maresca and, together with his future wife, Lina Carbognani, settled in Cerignola (Apulia) in 1886, where he formed a symphony orchestra. Here Mascagni composed at a single stroke, in only two months, the one-act opera Cavalleria rusticana, based on the short story by Verga, which was to win him the first prize in the Second Sonzogno Competition for new operas. The innovative strength of the opera and the resounding worldwide success which followed its first performance (1890, Teatro Costanzi, Rome) marked the beginning of an artistic life rich in achievements and satisfactions, both as composer and as conductor. He became increasingly prominent as a conductor and in 1892 conducted his opera I Rantzau around Europe. Further successes included Amica (1905) and Isabeau (1911), alongside such failures as Le maschere (1901). In 1915 he experimented with writing for cinema in Rapsodia satanicawith Nino Oxilia. -
Manon Lescaut
CopertaToPrint_lsc:v 18-01-2010 10:57 Pagina 1 1 La Fenice prima dell’Opera 2010 1 2010 Fondazione Stagione 2010 Teatro La Fenice di Venezia Lirica e Balletto Giacomo Puccini Manon escaut L Lescaut anon anon m uccini p iacomo iacomo g FONDAZIONE TEATRO LA FENICE DI VENEZIA CopertaToPrint_lsc:v 18-01-2010 10:57 Pagina 2 foto © Michele Crosera Visite a Teatro Eventi Gestione Bookshop e merchandising Teatro La Fenice Gestione marchio Teatro La Fenice® Caffetteria Pubblicità Sponsorizzazioni Fund raising Per informazioni: Fest srl, Fenice Servizi Teatrali San Marco 4387, 30124 Venezia Tel: +39 041 786672 - Fax: +39 041 786677 [email protected] - www.festfenice.com FONDAZIONE AMICI DELLA FENICE STAGIONE 2010 Incontro con l’opera Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee lunedì 25 gennaio 2010 ore 18.00 LUCA MOSCA Manon Lescaut Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee venerdì 5 febbraio 2010 ore 18.00 PIERO MIOLI Il barbiere di Siviglia Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee mercoledì 10 marzo 2010 ore 18.00 ENZO RESTAGNO Dido and Aeneas Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee venerdì 14 maggio 2010 ore 18.00 LORENZO ARRUGA Don Giovanni Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee lunedì 21 giugno 2010 ore 18.00 GIORGIO PESTELLI The Turn of the Screw Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee mercoledì 22 settembre 2010 ore 18.00 Clavicembalo francese a due manuali copia dello MICHELE DALL’ONGARO strumento di Goermans-Taskin, costruito attorno alla metà del XVIII secolo (originale presso la Russell Rigoletto Collection di Edimburgo). Opera del M° cembalaro Luca Vismara di Seregno Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee (MI); ultimato nel gennaio 1998. -
Otello Program
GIUSEPPE VERDI otello conductor Opera in four acts Gustavo Dudamel Libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on production Bartlett Sher the play by William Shakespeare set designer Thursday, January 10, 2019 Es Devlin 7:30–10:30 PM costume designer Catherine Zuber Last time this season lighting designer Donald Holder projection designer Luke Halls The production of Otello was made possible by revival stage director Gina Lapinski a generous gift from Jacqueline Desmarais, in memory of Paul G. Desmarais Sr. The revival of this production is made possible by a gift from Rolex general manager Peter Gelb jeanette lerman-neubauer music director Yannick Nézet-Séguin 2018–19 SEASON The 345th Metropolitan Opera performance of GIUSEPPE VERDI’S otello conductor Gustavo Dudamel in order of vocal appearance montano a her ald Jeff Mattsey Kidon Choi** cassio lodovico Alexey Dolgov James Morris iago Željko Lučić roderigo Chad Shelton otello Stuart Skelton desdemona Sonya Yoncheva This performance is being broadcast live on Metropolitan emilia Opera Radio on Jennifer Johnson Cano* SiriusXM channel 75 and streamed at metopera.org. Thursday, January 10, 2019, 7:30–10:30PM KEN HOWARD / MET OPERA Stuart Skelton in Chorus Master Donald Palumbo the title role and Fight Director B. H. Barry Sonya Yoncheva Musical Preparation Dennis Giauque, Howard Watkins*, as Desdemona in Verdi’s Otello J. David Jackson, and Carol Isaac Assistant Stage Directors Shawna Lucey and Paula Williams Stage Band Conductor Gregory Buchalter Prompter Carol Isaac Italian Coach Hemdi Kfir Met Titles Sonya Friedman Children’s Chorus Director Anthony Piccolo Assistant Scenic Designer, Properties Scott Laule Assistant Costume Designers Ryan Park and Wilberth Gonzalez Scenery, properties, and electrical props constructed and painted in Metropolitan Opera Shops Costumes executed by Metropolitan Opera Costume Department; Angels the Costumiers, London; Das Gewand GmbH, Düsseldorf; and Seams Unlimited, Racine, Wisconsin Wigs and Makeup executed by Metropolitan Opera Wig and Makeup Department This production uses strobe effects. -
Mascagni E Il Teatro Goldoni: Un Binomio Indissolubile
Mascagni e il Teatro Goldoni: un binomio indissolubile di Alberto Paloscia, Direttore artistico stagione lirica Fondazione Teatro della Città di Livorno “Carlo Goldoni” INTERVENTI Un’altra immagine positore, dopo gli anni di oscura gavetta del giovane Pietro Mascagni prima come direttore di una compagnia girovaga di operette e successivamente come animatore della vita musicale della provincia pugliese nelle veste di fonda- tore e responsabile della Filarmonica di Cerignola, abbatteva le quinte e i fondali del melodramma un po’ imbalsamato del XIX secolo e fondava, con il crudo ed ele- mentare realismo mediterraneo ereditato da Verga, un nuovo stile operistico: quello del verismo e della “Giovine Scuola Italia- na” a cui si sarebbero affiliati, di lì a poco, i nuovi ‘campioni’ del teatro musicale italia- Mascagni e il Teatro Goldoni Teatro il e Mascagni no: Leoncavallo, Puccini, Giordano, Cilèa. Dal 1890 al 1984: quasi un secolo di spettacoli storici Pietro Mascagni e la sua musica possono nel nome di Mascagni essere considerati a buon diritto i più au- Il 14 agosto 1890, infiammato dalla calura tentici protagonisti della gloriosa storia della riviera labronica, Cavalleria approda operistica del Teatro Goldoni di Livorno. nel maggiore teatro della città di Livorno, Il primo importante capitolo è la première appena tre mesi dopo il trionfo arriso nel- per Livorno dell’opera ‘prima’ del giovane la prestigiosa sede del Teatro Costanzi di astro nascente livornese, destinata a dare Roma all’atto unico vincitore del Concor- una svolta decisiva -
Cavalleria Rusticana I Pagliacci Usporedno Sa Sve Brojnijim Izvedbama Prvi Su Put Zajedno Izvedeni 22
P. Mascagni CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA R. Leoncavallo: I PAGLIAccI Nedjelja, 3. svibnja 2015., 18:30 sati. Foto: Metropolitan opera P. Mascagni CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA R. Leoncavallo: I PAGLIAccI Nedjelja, 3. svibnja 2015., 18:30 sati. THE MET: LIVE IN HD SERIES IS MADE POSSIBLE BY A GENEROUS GRANT FROM ITS FOUNDING SPONZOR Neubauer Family Foundation GLOBAL CORPORATE SPONSORSHIP OF THE MET LIVE IN HD IS PROVIDED BY THE HD BRODCASTS ARE SUPPORTED BY Pietro Mascagni CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA Opera u jednom činu Libreto: Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti i Guido Menasci prema istoimenoj noveli Giovannija Verge NEDJELJA, 3. SVIBNJA 2015. POčETAK U 18 SATI I 30 MINUTA. Praizvedba: Teatro Costanzi, Rim, 17. svibnja 1890. Prva hrvatska izvedba: Druga operna stagiona, Zagreb, 29. svibnja 1893. Prva izvedba ansambla Metropolitana 4. prosinca 1891. u Chicagu Premijera ove izvedbe u Metropolitanu: 14. travnja 2015. ZBOR I ORKESTAR METROPOLITANA SANTUZZA Eva-Maria Westbroek ZBORovođa Donald Palumbo TURIDDU Marcelo Álvarez DIRIGENT Fabio Luisi ALFIO George Gagnidze REDATELJ David McVicar LUCIA Jane Bunnell SCENOGRAF Rae Smith LOLA Ginger Costa-Jackson Tekst: talijanski Stanka poslije Cavallerije rusticane. Titlovi: engleski Svršetak oko 22 sata. Ruggero Leoncavallo I PAGLIACCI Foto:Metropolitan opera Opera u dva čina s prologom Libreto: skladatelj NEDJELJA, 3. SVIBNJA 2015. POčETAK U 18 SATI I 30 MINUTA. Praizvedba: Teatro Dal Verme, Milano, 21. kolovoza 1892. Prva hrvatska izvedba: Treća operna stagiona, Zagreb, 22. travnja 1894. Prva izvedba u Metropolitanu: 11. prosinca 1893. Premijera ove izvedbe u Metropolitanu: 25. travnja 2015. KOSTIMOGRAF Moritz Junge CANIO/PAGLIACCIO Marcelo Álvarez OBLIKOVATELJICA RASVJETE Paule Constable NEDDA/COLOMBINA Patricia Racette KOREOGRAF Andrew George TONIO/TADDEO George Gagnidze KONZULTANT ZA VODVILJ Emil Wolk BEPPE/ARLECCHINO Andrew Stenson SILVIO Lucas Meachem Tekst: talijanski Titlovi: engleski CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA Radnja se događa na Uskrs u sicilijanskom selu. -
Stony Brook Opera 2015-2016 Season
LONG ISLAND OPERA GUILD NEWSLETTER MARCH 2016 Stony Brook Opera 2015-2016 Season A letter from the Artistic Director of Stony Brook Opera Our current season will end with a semi-staged concert performance of Giacomo Puccini’s beloved masterpiece La Department and friends from New York City who attended Bohème, sung in the original Italian language with projected those performances all told me that from a theatrical point of titles in English. The Stony Brook Symphony will be on stage, view nothing was lacking, and that they enjoyed immensely with the opera chorus behind it on risers. The Stony Brook being able to see how the singers, chorus, and orchestra Opera cast will perform from memory on the stage space in interact in the overall musical and dramatic experience. That is front of the orchestra. Timothy Long will conduct the cast, not possible when the orchestra is out of sight, as it always is chorus and orchestra. Brenda Harris, Performing Artist in in a full production. From a theatrical point of view, La Residence and a leading soprano in American regional opera Bohème presents a far greater challenge than Lucia did, in part will direct the singers, who will be fully blocked, and will use because it calls for so many “things” on stage throughout the props and furniture and minimal costuming as appropriate. opera—not only essential furniture pieces, but also numerous Tomas Del Valle of the Theatre Arts Department makes his small hand props, all of which are vital to the narrative, and Stony Brook Opera debut as the lighting designer, and he is carry great emotional weight in the plot, such as the candle planning exciting theatrical lighting for the space where the and the key, and Mimì’s bonnet, to name a few. -
Cavalleria Rusticana Pagliacci
Pietro Mascagni - Ruggero Leoncavallo Cavalleria rusticana PIETRO MASCAGNI Òpera en un acte Llibret de Giovanni Targioni -Tozzetti i Guido Menasci Pagliacci RUGGERO LEONCAVALLO Òpera en dos actes Llibret i música de Ruggero Leoncavallo 5 - 22 de desembre Temporada 2019-2020 Temporada 1 Patronat de la Fundació del Gran Teatre del Liceu Comissió Executiva de la Fundació del Gran Teatre del Liceu President d’honor President Joaquim Torra Pla Salvador Alemany Mas President del patronat Vocals representants de la Generalitat de Catalunya Salvador Alemany Mas Mariàngela Vilallonga Vives, Francesc Vilaró Casalinas Vicepresidenta primera Vocals representants del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte Mariàngela Vilallonga Vives Amaya de Miguel Toral, Antonio Garde Herce Vicepresident segon Vocals representants de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona Javier García Fernández Joan Subirats Humet, Marta Clarí Padrós Vicepresident tercer Vocal representant de la Diputació de Barcelona Joan Subirats Humet Joan Carles Garcia Cañizares Vicepresidenta quarta Vocals representants de la Societat del Gran Teatre del Liceu Núria Marín Martínez Javier Coll Olalla, Manuel Busquet Arrufat Vocals representants de la Generalitat de Catalunya Vocals representants del Consell de Mecenatge Francesc Vilaró Casalinas, Àngels Barbarà Fondevila, Àngels Jaume Giró Ribas, Luis Herrero Borque Ponsa Roca, Pilar Fernández Bozal Secretari Vocals representants del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte Joaquim Badia Armengol Santiago Fisas Ayxelà, Amaya de Miguel Toral, Santiago de Director general -
Ceriani Rowan University Email: [email protected]
Nineteenth-Century Music Review, 14 (2017), pp 211–242. © Cambridge University Press, 2016 doi:10.1017/S1479409816000082 First published online 8 September 2016 Romantic Nostalgia and Wagnerismo During the Age of Verismo: The Case of Alberto Franchetti* Davide Ceriani Rowan University Email: [email protected] The world premiere of Pietro Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana on 17 May 1890 immediately became a central event in Italy’s recent operatic history. As contemporary music critic and composer, Francesco D’Arcais, wrote: Maybe for the first time, at least in quite a while, learned people, the audience and the press shared the same opinion on an opera. [Composers] called upon to choose the works to be staged, among those presented for the Sonzogno [opera] competition, immediately picked Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana as one of the best; the audience awarded this composer triumphal honours, and the press 1 unanimously praised it to the heavens. D’Arcais acknowledged Mascagni’smeritsbut,inthesamearticle,alsourgedcaution in too enthusiastically festooning the work with critical laurels: the dangers of excessive adulation had already become alarmingly apparent in numerous ill-starred precedents. In the two decades prior to its premiere, several other Italian composers similarly attained outstanding critical and popular success with a single work, but were later unable to emulate their earlier achievements. Among these composers were Filippo Marchetti (Ruy Blas, 1869), Stefano Gobatti (IGoti, 1873), Arrigo Boito (with the revised version of Mefistofele, 1875), Amilcare Ponchielli (La Gioconda, 1876) and Giovanni Bottesini (Ero e Leandro, 1879). Once again, and more than a decade after Bottesini’s one-hit wonder, D’Arcais found himself wondering whether in Mascagni ‘We [Italians] have finally [found] … the legitimate successor to [our] great composers, the person 2 who will perpetuate our musical glory?’ This hoary nationalist interrogative returned in 1890 like an old-fashioned curse. -
[T] IMRE PALLÓ
VOCAL 78 rpm Discs FRANZ (FRANTISEK) PÁCAL [t]. Leitomischi, Austria, 1865-Nepomuk, Czechoslo- vakia, 1938. First an orchestral violinist, Pácal then studied voice with Gustav Walter in Vienna and sang as a chorister in Cologne, Bremen and Graz. In 1895 he became a member of the Vienna Hofoper and had a great success there in 1897 singing the small role of the Fisherman in Rossini’s William Tell. He then was promoted to leading roles and remained in Vienna through 1905. Unfor- tunately he and the Opera’s director, Gustav Mahler, didn’t get along, despite Pacal having instructed his son to kiss Mahler’s hand in public (behavior Mahler considered obsequious). Pacal stated that Mahler ruined his career, calling him “talentless” and “humiliating me in front of all the Opera personnel.” We don’t know what happened to invoke Mahler’s wrath but we do know that Pácal sent Mahler a letter in 1906, unsuccessfully begging for another chance. Leaving Vienna, Pácal then sang with the Prague National Opera, in Riga and finally in Posen. His rare records demonstate a fine voice with considerable ring in the upper register. -Internet sources 1858. 10” Blk. Wien G&T 43832 [891x-Do-2z]. FRÜHLINGSZEIT (Becker). Very tiny rim chip blank side only. Very fine copy, just about 2. $60.00. GIUSEPPE PACINI [b]. Firenze, 1862-1910. His debut was in Firenze, 1887, in Verdi’s I due Foscari. In 1895 he appeared at La Scala in the premieres of Mascagni’s Guglielmo Ratcliff and Silvano. Other engagements at La Scala followed, as well as at the Rome Costanzi, 1903 (with Caruso in Aida) and other prominent Italian houses. -
Dramatic Details As Essential As Singing In· Opera, Says
January M, 191S Mt:tS1CAL AME:RtcA 5 ' ALTSCHULER GIVES DRAMATIC DETAILS AS ESSENTIAL fCOQ .DtORt EXCERPTS AS SINGING IN· OPERA, SAYS MURATORE First Hearing of Rimsky Work Distinguished Tenor of Cam Brings Disappointment panini Forces Says That Even Other Premieres a Stage Duel Should Be His Russian Symphony Society, Modest Alt schuler, Conductor. Concert, Carnegie torically Accurate - Began Hall, Evening, Jan. 19. Soloist, Sophie His Career as an Actor in Braslau, Contralto. The Program: Jurassovsky, Symphonic Poem, "The Paris Phantoms"; Spendiaroff Legend, "The Sermon of Beda," Miss Braslau and ACONVERSATION with Lucien Mura Orchestra; Scriabine, "Poeme Extase"; tore, the eminent French tenor, who Rachmaninoff, . Vocalise; Stravinsky, occupies the same position in the Chicago Suite, "The Shepherdess and the Faun," Opera Company that Caruso does in the Miss Braslau and Orchestra; Rimsky .Korsakoff, Four Musical Tableaux from Metropolitan, is a very different affair "The 'Golden Cockerel." · from the usual interview. "Tell me something that ·will interest Reflecting on the splendor of the or all the people who are waiting to hear chestration of "Scheherazade," the writer you sing/' said a representative of of these lines bas on several occasions MUSICAL AMERICA. told himself that had Rimsky-Korsakoff <(What shall I talk about?" asked the been able to create themes one-sixth as tenor, "interviewers are all so different. good as his genius for orchest rating This morning a woman from some paper them he would have been a great com or other asked me my views on love and poser. In view of this reflection it was marriage and about the war.