Agnieszka J. Kowarska Streszczenie
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Romani Syntactic Typology Evangelia Adamou, Yaron Matras
Romani Syntactic Typology Evangelia Adamou, Yaron Matras To cite this version: Evangelia Adamou, Yaron Matras. Romani Syntactic Typology. Yaron Matras; Anton Tenser. The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Springer, pp.187-227, 2020, 978-3-030-28104- 5. 10.1007/978-3-030-28105-2_7. halshs-02965238 HAL Id: halshs-02965238 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02965238 Submitted on 13 Oct 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Romani syntactic typology Evangelia Adamou and Yaron Matras 1. State of the art This chapter presents an overview of the principal syntactic-typological features of Romani dialects. It draws on the discussion in Matras (2002, chapter 7) while taking into consideration more recent studies. In particular, we draw on the wealth of morpho- syntactic data that have since become available via the Romani Morpho-Syntax (RMS) database.1 The RMS data are based on responses to the Romani Morpho-Syntax questionnaire recorded from Romani speaking communities across Europe and beyond. We try to take into account a representative sample. We also take into consideration data from free-speech recordings available in the RMS database and the Pangloss Collection. -
Lifelong Learning and the Roma Minority in Central
LIFELONG LEARNING AND THE ROMA MINORITY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE This page intentionally left blank LIFELONG LEARNING AND THE ROMA MINORITY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE EDITED BY ANDREA ÓHIDY AND KATALIN R. FORRAY United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China Emerald Publishing Limited Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK First edition 2019 Editorial matter and selection © Andrea Óhidy and Katalin R. Forray, published under exclusive licence. Individual chapters © the respective authors. Reprints and permissions service Contact: [email protected] No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors. Whilst Emerald makes every effort to ensure the quality and accuracy of its content, Emerald makes no representation implied or otherwise, as to the chapters’ suitability and application and disclaims any warranties, express or implied, to their use. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-1-83867-260-7 (Print) ISBN: 978-1-83867-259-1 (Online) ISBN: 978-1-83867-261-4 (Epub) Contents Lists of Figures and Tables vii About the Contributors -
The Schooling of Roma Children in Belgium
The schooling of Roma children in Belgium The parents’ voice The schooling of Roma children in Belgium The parents’ voice COLOFON Schooling of Roma children in Belgium. The parents’ voice. Deze publicatie bestaat ook in het Nederlands onder de titel: Scholing van Romakinderen in België. Ouders aan het woord Cette publication est également disponible en français sous le titre: Scolarisation des enfants roms en Belgique. Paroles de parents A publication of the King Baudouin Foundation, rue Brederode 21, 1000 Brussels AUTHOR Iulia Hasdeu, doctor in antropology, Université de Genève EDITORIAL CONTRIBU- Ilke Adams, researcher, METICES-GERME, Institut de sociologie, ULB TION CHAPTER 5 TRANSLATION Liz Harrison COORDINATION Françoise Pissart, director KING BAUDOUIN FOUN- Stefanie Biesmans, project collaborator DATION Brigitte Kessel, project manager Nathalie Troupée, assistant Ann Vasseur, management assistant GRAPHIC CONCEPT PuPiL LAYOUT Tilt Factory PRINT ON DEMAND Manufast-ABP, a non-profit, special-employment enterprise This publication can be downloaded free of charge from www.kbs-frb.be A printed version of this electronic publication is available free of charge: order online from www.kbs-frb.be, by e-mail at [email protected] or call King Baudouin Foundations’ Contact Center +32-70-233 728, fax + 32-70-233-727 Legal deposit: D/2893/2009/07 ISBN-13: 978-90-5130-641-5 EAN: 9789051306415 ORDER NUMBER: 1857 March 2009 With the support of the Belgian National Lottery FOREWORD Roma children… If ever there was a complex issue, conducive to controversy and prejudice, it is this. The cliché of parents exploiting their children by forcing them to beg dominates our perceptions. -
The Interaction of Finnish Roma and East European Roma in Finland
The Faculty of Social Sciences University of Helsinki Helsinki THEY LOOK ME IN THE EYES AND I SMILE AND THEN WE KNOW The Interaction of Finnish Roma and East European Roma in Finland LIDIA GRIPENBERG Doctoral dissertation, to be presented for public examination with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, in Auditorium PIII, University Porthania Building, on the 28th of September, 2019 at 10 o’clock. Publications of the Faculty of Social Sciences, 120 (2019) Doctoral Programme in Social Sciences, Social and Cultural Anthropology Opponent: Sigrid Rausing Professor Joel Robbins, University of Cambridge Pre-examiners: Professor Simon Michael Coleman, University of Toronto Assistant Professor Jan Grill, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia Dissertation supervisors: Professor Sarah Green; Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki Docent Anna Maria Viljanen; Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki Professor Kimmo Granqvist; Faculty of Arts, University of Helsinki The Faculty of Social Sciences uses the Urkund system (plagiarism recognition) to examine all doctoral dissertations Cover photo: Remus with Children and Henry Hedman in the autumn of 2015 Photo taken by Lidia Gripenberg “THEY LOOK ME IN THE EYES AND I SMILE AND THEN WE KNOW”: The Interaction of Finnish Roma and East European Roma in Finland PhD thesis © Lidia Gripenberg Distribution and Sales: Unigrafia Bookstore https://shop.unigrafia.fi/ ISSN 2343-273X ISBN 978-951-51-3396-0 (printed) ISSN 2343-2748 ISBN 978-951-51-3395-3 (pdf) Unigrafia Helsinki 2019 2 Abstract This is an account of the interaction of Finnish Roma with East European Roma in Finland. -
A Contemporary Picture of Romani Communities in Eastern Europa 1.2
PROJECT EDUCATION OF ROMA | CULTURE ROMA CHILDREN COUNCIL CONSEIL OF EUROpe DE L´EUROpe IN EUROPE A contemporary picture of Romani communities in Eastern Europa 1.2 Elena Marushiakova & Veselin Popov Every nation around the world preserves its ethnographic and dialectal diversity as a valuable cultural heritage. This diversity is greater among the Roma due to historical events, the lack of a common territory, the dispersal of their communities in many different countries, life in different cultural environments, group endogamy, etc. At the same time, this diversity is better preserved than in other European nations, yet it is still insufficiently known and appreciated. The contemporary mosaic of Roma communities forms a significant part of the World Cultural Heritage of Mankind. Ill. 1 ‘Le Rom le čače’ from Transcarpathia, Ukraine, Korolevo 2008 Ill. 2 Kortari, region of Krajova, Romnia, 2008; Ill. 3 Košničari, Lukovit, Bulgaria 1998 Ill. 4 Kelderari, Transylvania (Foto: Fabian Jacobs) (unless otherwise stated, all photos: Archive Studii Romani) A CONTempOrarY PICTUre OF ROmaNI COmmUNITIES IN EASTerN EUROpa Ill. 5 Romanian speaking Ursari (Subgroup of Rudari) Ill. 6 Ukrainian speaking Roma with preferred Ukrainian identity, in Bulgaria 1998 from village Hlinicja, Ukraine, 2003 in the world) to have communities re- is hierarchically structured on different ETHNIC SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND ferred to as “Gypsies” by the surrounding taxonomical levels. A main scientific cat- CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS population, while having chosen an iden- egory, which is traditionally used by the OF ROMANI COMMUNITIes tity “other” than Romani for themselves: Romani studies’ scholars, is “The Roma They are bearers of the so-called phe- Group” (the notions “tribe”, “nation” or In order to be able to understand the eth- nomenon of “preferred ethnic identity”. -
Promoting the Social Inclusion of Roma
www.peer-review-social-inclusion.eu Poland Second Semester Report Promoting Social Inclusion of Roma Irena Topińska Centre for Social and Economic Research, CASE Disclaimer: This report reflects the views of its author(s) and these are not necessarily those of either the the European Commission or the Member States. August 2011 Revised: November 2011 On behalf of the European Commission DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion POLAND Content Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Description of national situation .......................................................................................... 4 1.1. Roma population ........................................................................................................... 4 1.2. Geographic distribution of Roma ................................................................................... 5 1.3. Poverty and social exclusion ......................................................................................... 6 1.4. Roma discrimination .................................................................................................... 11 1.5. Data gaps .................................................................................................................... 12 2. Assessment of existing policy and governance framework ............................................ 13 2.1. Overall policy framework and governance arrangements ........................................... -
Language and Speakers
chapter 1 Scandoromani: Language and Speakers 1.1. Background 1.1.1. The Various Groups of Travellers and Roma in Scandinavia Like anywhere else in Europe, the Nordic countries have a number of groups known as Travellers or Roma. The identification of these groups—their lan- guage, their ethnicity, and their origin—is a complex and problematic issue. It is also a highly sensitive one, governed by changes in the political climate. Both Sweden and Norway have signed the European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages (Council of Europe): Sweden in 2000 and Norway in 1998 in which Romani has been included. As implemented by these countries, the charter differs somewhat concerning the various dialects of Romani. The Norwegian treaty (Minoritetsspråkspakten) distinguishes Romani (the language of the Romany people: the so-called Travellers) from Romanes (the language of the Roma minority: the Gypsies).1 The Swedish treaty (Minoritetsspråkskonventionen) makes no such distinction but speaks only of Romani chib.2 That said, it does distinguish five dialects: Kelderash, Lovari, Arli, Kale, and Swedish (“Travellers’ ”) Romani. Meanwhile, the Danish treaty implementing the charter does not recognize Romani as a national minority language, even while acknowledging that Romani was spoken his- torically in Denmark. The Finnish treaty does recognize Romani and targets the Kale Romani minority in particular.3 The situation in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland reflects half a millennium of Romani immigration into Scandinavia, originating from various countries in at least three waves. Linguistic evidence (see e.g., Matras 2010, 31ff.) reveals much about the ori- gin and spread of Romani and the migration of the Romani people, all the way back to their presumed homeland in central India in the mid-First Century AD. -
Roma/Gypsies in Poland. Ethnic Identity, Group Differences, Demographic Characteristic, Short History and Elements of Culture1
Roma/Gypsies in Poland. Ethnic Identity, group differences, demographic characteristic, short history and elements of Culture1 Łukasz Kwadrans Abstract Romanis/Gypsies are the most numerous ethnic minorities in Europe. There are 6 – 12 million Gypsies dispersed around Europe with two-thirds living in Central and Eastern Europe. It is impossible to eliminate deep-rooted prejudice and racial stereotypes without acquiring rudimentary knowledge about the Romani community, their history, ethnic identity, struc- ture, proper names, population, and social situation. The name „Gypsy“ will be used here interchangeably with ethnonym „Roma“ despite its derogatory connotation (Mirga, Mróz 1994, pp. 266-267; Ficowski, 1965). This text presents the basic infor- mation about Roma People/Gypsies in Poland. Key words Roma, Gypsies, Poland, ethnic identity, history, culture, social situation Ethnic Identity It is crucial that Roma lack a collective ethnic identity which only now is being reinforced by a small group of Gypsy elite. Their ethnic identi- ty relates mainly to the non- Gypsies (Gadje). The name gadjo, n.sing. (gadje n. pl.) – non-Gypsy (Mirga, Mróz 1994, 263-271, Hancock 1992). Their ethnic boundary, based on the above dichotomy is additionally regulated by Gypsy purity laws. The first model is based on the contrasts 1 This text was an element (supplement) of album publication of Roma People picture made by Chad Evans Wyatt. Ł. Kwadrans, J. Balkowski: ROMARISING. Some of the Many as seen by photographer Chad Evans Wyatt, Fundacja Integracji Społecznej PROM, Wrocław 2014. SOCIOLÓGIA A SPOLOčnOSť 2 / 1 (2017) | 49 | Łukasz Kwadrans „pure-impure” (Romanipen-Gadjipen). Romanis are pure since they know how to avoid contamination. -
Gypsies, Roma, Sinti in Central and Eastern Europe
Marushiakova, E., Popov, V. "Historical and Ethnographic Backgraund. Gypsies, Roma, Sinti." - In: Guy, W. (Ed.) Between Past and Future: the Roma of Central and Eastern Europe. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press, 2001, 33-53. [Updated] Historical and Ethnographic Backgraund: Gypsies, Roma, Sinti The region of Central and Eastern Europe, as described there, includes the countries from the former socialist block - the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Albania, as well as the new states which have emerged from former Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia), and the Soviet Union (the European part – Russiaan Federation, the Ukraine, Moldova, Belorussia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia). Before the changes in 1989-1990, the name "Roma" was used as an endonyme (an internal community self-appellation) in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (except for former Yugoslavia). This name was not widely popular and did not have an official status. In order to be faithful to the historical principle we use the word Roma only for the period after 1989. In all other instances we use the term "Gypsies". We think that "Gypsies" is wider in scope than "Roma" and we also use it to include the Gypsy communities who are not Roma or who are considered to be “Gypsies” by the surrounding population but they do not wish to be considered as such and preferred various others identities. The Number of Gypsies in the Central and Eastern Europe Nobody knows exactly how many Gypsies are living in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. There are no reliable statistical and demographic data about the distribution of the Gypsies and their respective internal subdivisions in each Central and Eastern Europe country. -
Round 6 Tossups.Pdf
Kirk Jing, Will Alston, Nick Jensen Modern World Tournament 2014 Round #6 Tossups 1. One of these people sings the song “Kelas” to Edward Elric as he flees Munich. A protest against these people was the main issue of the Canadian Supreme Court’s Krymowski case. The paneláky of Chanov is inhabited by many of these people, who inspired the Cirque du Soleil show Varekai and star in Louise Doughty’s Fires in the Dark. Allegations that these people were deliberately exposed to lead poisoning by UNMIK are discussed in the book Peace At Any Price, which details their alleged ethnic cleansing by the (*) Kosovo Liberation Army. Latin chants echo as a Disney villain sings that one of these people must “choose me or your pyre, be mine or you will burn.” The EU condemned Nicolas Sarkozy for violating migration agreements when he expelled these people from France. For 10 points, name these itinerant people of Indian origin, the largest group referred to as “Gypsies.” ANSWER: Romani [prompt on Gypsies or non-specific answers like nomads; accept Sinti, Kale, Boyash, Kalderash, Machbaya, Ursari, Richinara, Manouche, Tsiganes, Lovari, Cascarots, Erromintxela, Romanichal or other subgroups of Romani] 2. In 2011, this nation outraged trade unions with the Essential National Industries Decree. The People's Charter for Change, Peace and Progress was proposed in this nation, whose Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill was opposed by the National Federation Party but supported by the SDL, sparking a 2006 coup. George Speight is serving life in prison for his role in an earlier coup in this nation, which educates many people at USP. -
Origin of the Word Roma
Monthly Periodical of The Roma Inclusion Offi ce The Roma Decade in AP Vojvodina No. 56, december 2015 Photo of the month: Marking the 5000th Rhomano Them radio show Founder and Publisher of the Periodical: The Roma Inclusion Office of the Govern- ment of AP Vojvodina Editor in Chief: Duško Jovanović Managing Editor: Aleksandra Mićić The team: Dragana Rajić Aleksandra Mićić DEAR Tijana Čubrilo Ljiljana Maričić READER, Graphic design Associate: Tatjana Bošković Correspondents: Ferenc Koso Coordinators for Roma issues of the AP Vojvodina Ivana Koprivica n front of you is the last issue of our magazine for this year. We hope that we met your expectations Translation into Romani: and justified your confidence. Nota Bene, Centar za prevođenje i učenje I stranih jezika Novi Sad The Education section brings articles of supporting Roma students within Romaversitas Translation into English: project, as well as of the scholarship contracts Aleksandra Vranić signed between Preschool Teacher Training students in Vršac and the Roma Inclusion Office. Technical Preparation and Printing: Lola preduzetništvo, Beograd, The Provincial institutions section provides the www.lolapreduzetnistvo.co.rs second part of the Provincial Ombudsman’s report on the analysis of the status of Coordinators for Circulation: Roma issues in Vojvodina. 1000 copies In a Local government section, there is an Address: interview with Stevan Nikolić, Roma Coordinator Bulevar Mihajla Pupina 25, 21000 Novi Sad in Subotica. Tel: 021/488-17-23 We wrote about the Center for Regionalism [email protected] under NGOs section. www.inkluzijaroma.vojvodina.gov.rs What is current in this issue is that “Trifun CIP - Cataloging in Publication Dimić Poetry Days”, took place in Šangaj’s library The Matica Srpska Library, Novi Sad that bears his name, as well as marking the 5000th 323.1 (=214.58)(=497.113) radio show “Romano Them”, broadcast on Radio The Decade of Roma in AP Vojvodina: Belgrade. -
Roma Historical and Cultural Heritage Sites in Poland
Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2009 Roma Historical and Cultural Heritage Sites in Poland Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Roma Historical and Cultural Heritage Sites in Poland" (2009). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 99. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/99 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROMA HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES IN POLAND United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2009 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Linda L. Addison Michael B. Levy New York, NY Washington, DC Ned W. Bandler Rachmiel Liberman Bridgewater, CT Brookline, MA Ronald H. Bloom Harley Lippman Beverly Hills, CA New York, NY William C. Daroff Michael Menis Washington, DC Inverness, IL Tyrone C. Fahner Jonathan J. Rikoon Evanston, IL Far Rockaway, NY Jules Fleischer Harriet Rotter Brooklyn, NY Bingham Farms, MI Martin B. Gold Lee R. Seeman Washington, DC Great Neck, NY Peter Hawryluk Lawrence E. Steinberg Zionsville, IN Dallas, TX Andrew M. Klein Robert Zarnegin Bethesda, MD Beverly Hills, CA 1400 K Street, N.W., Suite 401 Washington, DC 20005 Ph: (202) 254-3824 Fax: (202) 254-3934 [email protected] Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................