LESSON 2 Count and Non-Count

EXPLORE

1 READ the about three different superfoods. Notice the words in bold, CD-19

The oil from argan nuts is The acal palm tree of Ginseng is a plant that very important to the people Central and South America grows in Asia and North of southwestern Morocco. has round purple fruit. Acai America. There are many It has many different uses. is very important to some different types of ginseng It adds flavor’ to food, it of the tribes in the Amazon plants. Chinese medicine prevents dry skin, and it keeps Rainforest. In fact, it is a started using ginseng very large of of years ago to hair soft. Now it is popular part their 2diet. I thousands in other countries, too, and it People make both sweet treat all kinds of diseases. is becoming more expensive. and salty dishes with acai. According to some scientific The production of argan oil Now some companies say studies, ginseng may help cannot increase very quickly, that acai helps people lose manage 3stress. Be careful, because argan trees don’t weight. though! Too much ginseng produce nuts until they are can keep you awake at night. a person’s reguar food and drink about 20 years old. stress: menta or physical dculty cause 3 by work, worries, and so on flavor: a specl9c taste

68 NOUNS _____

2 CHECK. Match each statement with the correct tree or plant. Write the letter on the line.

I. You can use it in sweet and salty meals. a. argan oil

2. It keeps hair soft. b. acai palm

3. Tests suggest it can help you relax. c. ginseng

4. It is becoming more expensive.

5. According to some companies, it helps you lose weight.

6. Some people don’t sleep well because of it.

3 DISCOVER. Complete the exercises to learn about the grammar in this lesson.

A Look at these sentences from the article in exercise 1. Notice the nouns in bold. Circle the nouns that name things you can count. Underline the nouns that name things you cannot count.

1. The oil from argan nuts is very important to the people of southwestern Morocco.

2. It adds flavor to food, prevents dry skin, and keeps hair soft.

3. Now some companies say that acai helps people lose weight.

B Work with a partner. Compare your answers from exercise A.

a 7fl

NO1!N

LEARN

3.4

A

Many

4 PEAL

Some with

She I Exercise

We

don’t

1. 2.

3.

Count

and count Use be cannot Non-count forms count have Do

Use had

Circle

2.

4. 3.

5. I. 6. 7.

goes 8.

a

Count

ENGUSH

nouns

different

counted.

have not

Some Some

The Chinese a Science

Do Apartment Flans singular

doctor doctors Noun

three

a

or

is or

with

to

noun.

noun.

nouns

the

use

plural

you

important be

an

store an

the

time

can

goes

people

companies

exercises

non-count form.

Nouns

counted,

nouns

correct a

meaning.

before

have

gym is

They

medicine

or

name

form.

be

to

/

I

to

an

stores

are

I go

are is

count

three

any

have use An name

Germany for

coming.

a

before

things

word(s)

to

They

a coming. singular

and

for

good

+

apartment

nouns.

time argan

says

difficult the

and

is

times a

a

with on

homework

things

singular

I singular

do

a

gym

that

that are

Non-Count health.

verb

I

/

one non-

three

oil to

say

times

not

count

a

over can

that , today.

complete

week. street

to

meaning

that

is

or

keep

(non-count)

last

The Noun Health

to

2000

a

four

(count) acai

are

(non-count)

convenient

help

night.

coffee

but

their/

a I an a I / X happiness, / I

K

years

sometimes ate bought

time and

each

helps building small

Aiasko me

Alaska

I Rice

Rice I

I

apartment

Nouns

need

need

enjoy (count)

an

non-count

with

old.

I

are

apartment

people

orange

sentence.

times

four

place Verb

tastes

is

information. cheap,

an

gets

gets

øuni

it

hairs

cheap,

beauty,

my

expensive.

/ information.

oranges

them.

a

a

a

lose

to

assigrrnent?

for

lot lot

year.

soft.

but

live.

good.

important.

breakfast.

but

o4

of

information,

weight.

I

snow.

snows.

yesterday.

don’t

I

don’t

like

like .

science,

them.

snow,

water

3,5

4

3.

2,

1.

5

The

usually idea, Some that

nouns

pieces Some

items

category

Some

II.

10.

9.

12.

8.

11. 10.

7.

4.

6.

5.

3.

2.

does

category

Read

1.

9.

names

do

More

a

We

1

Your

For The

Sarah I

My

Please

1 are

Tuesday.

I’m

non-count

noncount

non-count

This

Did

An

That

that

usually

Last

non-count

eat

feeling,

have

not

not

the

need

uncle

often

of

some

taking

café

abstract

a

you

mail of

have

can

information

night’s

related

has

furniture

have

lot

a

do Non-Count

above

sentences.

subjects

lot

to

call across

or

count

have

jobs,

often

of

not

be

is

a

separate

nouns

six

nouns

nouns

put

a

of

nouns.

lot

on

fruit.

separate

noun

my

homework

counted.

quality,

items.

bring

classes

homework

each

any

experience

money

of

nouns

has

the

the

is

of

sister

are

name

name

energy.

I

/

study

names

interesting

Circle

is

table.

cheese

street usually

The

are

food

parts

non-count

abstract

this

/

when

in

parts,

informations

Nouns

things

related

ugly.

a

are was

,

or

the

or

You

this

She

an

has

the

semester,

isn’t

and

have

drinks

1

I

parking

/

3

great

works weekend.

got

non-count

have

were

experience

don’t

very

crackers

=

a noun.

an

two

banana,

into

biology.

nature,

health,

advice,

milk, weather

air,

jewelry

mall furniture

money fruit

a coffee homework

clothing

but

important.

know

very

six

abstract

problem.

machine.

are

letters

cheese,

the

(1

(apples,

I’m

I

days

before

oil,

(letters,

difficult.

have

nouns.

incolTect.

and

why

work

help,

/

(nickels.

(necklaces,

beauty,

an

museum,

chemistry.

rice,

not

(hurricanes, experiences

a

(tables, (pants,

and

a

orange,

category

noun,

(essays

delicious

an

I

week

She

coffee,

dinner.

It

taking

packages.

honesty,

skin,

oranges,

bought

a

takes

Then

essy

energy,

dimes,

package

always

sweaters.

choirs.

and

soup,

4=

and

geometry,

and

fish.

exercises,

rings,

coins

write

due

it

pastries.

storms,

intelligence,

of

4

a

takes

please

on

bananas)

quarters)

I

hour,

gives two

experience,

postcards)

sugar.

desks)

subject

related

them!

today.

on

bracelets) your

the

shoes)

and

classes

apples

Monday

tornadoes)

hair,

history,

me assignments)

turn

number

tea,

doliar

vacation?

items,

of

good

ice,

knowledge,

off

water,

every

study).

at

fun,

math,

hills. and

juice.

your

night.

UNIT

advice.

of

2

happiness,

day.

wind

=

two

the

science

cell

3

something

meat,

exams

love.

correct

LESSON

phones.

on

2

that 71

,

72

NOUNS

PRACTICE

7

6

Junko:

Junko:

Ellen:

Ellen: Junko:

Ellen:

Ellen:

energy

Bruce:

Alex:

Alex:

Bruce:

Bruce:

Alex:

vlce

Complete

Tina:

Brendan:

necessary.

Brendan:

Tina:

Conversation

Lori:

Stan:

Stan:

Lori:

Stan:

Lori:

Conversation Circle

the

That’s

No,

Really?

Oh,

How To

Good Hi,

That

Ugh!

Five.

That’s

No,

(2) He

the

correct

You

exercise

assignment

the

Well,

Thanks,

(12)

Yes,

Are

You’re

Wait

Junko.

The

(4)

Yes

Let’s

I

Did

about

sorry.

conversations

often

actually Bruce.

seems

2

That

And

1

will

for

great.

gym.

too time

isn’t

you

Do

I

you

food

but

a

see..

I word(s)

did,

you

need

three

I

right.

have

minute,

bad.

is

I

Where

do

you

have

doing

I

I

like

Tina.

don’t I go

Do

/

And

a

in

was

heed

times

but

aren’t

health

have

you

[‘rn lot.

.

to

feel

How

some

that

(9)

to

you

good

Oh,

(6)

an

to

it’s

class

look!

sitting

have

the

I

your

so are

go

You

use some

__

though.

more

don’t

It

tired

(4) with

complete

recently

want

yes,

store

good

very

many

busy

to

(10)

supermarket?

(6)

you

does

(1) one

need

(1)

physics

the

in

time

(8)

tonight.

(2)

the

understand

afterwards?

(10)

clear. time

just

to

The

going?

these

orvor

fun

a

(3)

The

/

gym?

help

noun

it

meeting

to

go

They

and

nouns

smells

ci

(3)

the

study

/

(7)

to

bananas

days.

times

I

there

isn’t

itii

twice.

the

homework

helps.

homework

do.

conversations.

(fl)

from

all

a

less

this

/

basketball

I

/

But

week.

they

is

now.

don’t

fruit

day aren’t

(5)

I

always

arid

the

(11)

like

I’m

today.

look

smell

I

for

I

have

are

exercise

have boxes.

can

often

/

going

good physics,

.

Enjoy

homeworks,

each

I

a

game

t4-

I

rotten.

have

I

(8) help

problem.

bad.

after

looks

more

need

are

go

anymore.

to

Make

of

the

eary tonight?

a

I

you.

you

take

hut

them.

I

exercises.

lot

to

(5)

all

work

game

get

(9)

the

taking

of

in

right.

the

too.

Brendan?

I’ve

some

it’s

tie

out.

tonight!

nouns

rest

/ been

rnorriir.g

this

These

they’re

(7)

back.

plural

semester?

there

instructions

to

difficult.

beiore

exercise.

four

if

woi 1

or fi