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LESSON 2 Count and Non-Count Nouns

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LESSON 2 Count and Non-Count Nouns LESSON 2 Count and Non-Count Nouns EXPLORE 1 READ the article about three different superfoods. Notice the words in bold, CD-19 The oil from argan nuts is The acal palm tree of Ginseng is a plant that very important to the people Central and South America grows in Asia and North of southwestern Morocco. has round purple fruit. Acai America. There are many It has many different uses. is very important to some different types of ginseng It adds flavor’ to food, it of the tribes in the Amazon plants. Chinese medicine prevents dry skin, and it keeps Rainforest. In fact, it is a started using ginseng very large part of 2 thousands of years ago to hair soft. Now it is popular their diet. I in other countries, too, and it People make both sweet treat all kinds of diseases. is becoming more expensive. and salty dishes with acai. According to some scientific The production of argan oil Now some companies say studies, ginseng may help that acai helps 3 Be careful, cannot increase very quickly, people lose manage stress. because argan trees don’t weight. though! Too much ginseng produce nuts until they are can keep you awake at night. a person’s reguar food and drink about 20 years old. 3stress: menta or physical dculty cause by work, worries, and so on flavor: a specl9c taste 68 NOUNS _____ 2 CHECK. Match each statement with the correct tree or plant. Write the letter on the line. I. You can use it in sweet and salty meals. a. argan oil 2. It keeps hair soft. b. acai palm 3. Tests suggest it can help you relax. c. ginseng 4. It is becoming more expensive. 5. According to some companies, it helps you lose weight. 6. Some people don’t sleep well because of it. 3 DISCOVER. Complete the exercises to learn about the grammar in this lesson. A Look at these sentences from the article in exercise 1. Notice the nouns in bold. Circle the nouns that name things you can count. Underline the nouns that name things you cannot count. 1. The oil from argan nuts is very important to the people of southwestern Morocco. 2. It adds flavor to food, prevents dry skin, and keeps hair soft. 3. Now some companies say that acai helps people lose weight. B Work with a partner. Compare your answers from exercise A. a LEARN 3.4 Count Nouns and Non-Count Nouns øuni Noun Verb Noun Verb A doctor is coming. Health is important. Many doctors are coming. The coffee tastes good. 1. Count nouns name things that can I ate an orange for breakfast. be counted. They have a singular bought I four oranges yesterday. and plural form. a building Use a or an before a singular count an apartment noun or an adjective + a singular count noun. a small apartment 2. Non-count nouns name things that happiness, beauty, information, science, snow, water cannot be counted, They do not / Aiasko gets a lot o4 snow. have a plural form. Alaska gets a lot of snows. Do not use a or an before a non- / I need information. count noun. X I need an information. 3. Use singular pronouns and verb I Rice cheap, but . I don’t like forms with non-count nouns. K Rice are cheap, but I don’t like them. PEAL ENGUSH Some nouns can be count with one meaning and non-count with a different meaning. She goes to the gym three times a week. (count) I don’t have time to go to the gym today. (non-count) We had three exercises for homework last night. (count) Exercise is important for good health. (non-count) 4 Circle the correct word(s) to complete each sentence. I. Some people use argan oil to keep their/ hairs soft. 2. Some companies says I say that acai helps people lose weight. 3. Chinese medicine is I are over 2000 years old. 4. Science is I are a difficult subject, but I enjoy it / them. 5. The store / stores on that street are sometimes expensive. 6. Apartment I An apartment is a convenient place to live. 7. Do you have any time / times to help me with my assigrrnent? 8. Flans goes to Germany three or four time I times a year. 7fl NO1!N 9. This information is / informations are incolTect. 10. Last night’s homework was / were very difficult. 11. That furniture is / are ugly. I don’t know why I bought it I them! 12. Did you have any interesting experience / experiences on your vacation? 3,5 More Non-Count Nouns 1. Some non-count nouns name a clothing (pants, sweaters. shoes) category of related items. The related fruit (apples, oranges, bananas) items are often count nouns furniture (tables, choirs. desks) homework (essays exercises, assignments) jewelry (necklaces, rings, bracelets) money (nickels. dimes, quarters) mall (letters, packages. postcards) weather (hurricanes, storms, tornadoes) 2, Some noncount nouns name things air, cheese, coffee, fish. hour, hair, ice, juice. meat, that do not have separate parts or milk, oil, rice, skin, soup, sugar. tea, water, wind pieces that can be counted. 3. Some non-count nouns are abstract advice, beauty, energy, experience, fun, happiness, nouns An abstract noun names an health, help, honesty, intelligence, knowledge, love. idea, a feeling, or a quality, , nature, work 4 The names of subjects of study are biology. chemistry. geometry, history, math, science usually non-count nouns. 5 Read the sentences. Circle the non-count nouns. Then write the number of the correct category above each non-count noun. (1 a category of related items, 2 = something that = noun, 4= a subject of study). does not have separate parts, 3 an abstract 4 1. I’m taking six classes this semester, but I’m not taking exams on 2. 1 have a lot of homework this weekend. I have an essy due on Monday and two Tuesday. 3. Please do not bring food or drinks into the museum, and please turn off your cell phones. 4. My uncle often has cheese and crackers before dinner. 5. I eat a lot of fruit. I usually have a banana, an orange, and two apples every day. 6. The café across the street has great coffee and delicious pastries. 7. For some jobs, experience isn’t very important. advice. 8. 1 usually call my sister when 1 have a problem. She always gives me good 9. We need to put money in the parking machine. It takes coins and doliar hills. 10. Sarah has a lot of energy. She works six days a week and takes classes at night. II. Your mail is on the table. You got two letters and a package today. UNIT 3 LESSON 2 71 PRACTICE 6 Circle the correct word(s) to complete the conversations. Conversation 1 Lori: Did you go to the supermarket? Stan: Yes I did, but look! (1) The ci itii fruit are rotten. Lori: Let’s see.. Oh, yes, (2) it smells / they smell bad. Stan: The food in that store just (3) isn’t / aren’t good anymore. I’ve been there four or fi (4) time I times recently and there is always a problem. Lori: Wait a minute, though. The bananas (5) look I looks all right. Stan: You’re right. (6) It does / They do. But I’m going to take the rest back. Conversation 2 Tina: Are you doing your physics (7) homework / homeworks, Brendan? Brendan: Yes, but I heed some (8) help I helps. I like physics, hut (9) it’s / they’re difficult. Tina: Well, I have some (10) time / times now. I can help you. Brendan: Thanks, Tina. I don’t understand this (11) exercise I exercises. These instructions (12) isn’t / aren’t very clear. 7 Complete the conversations with the nouns from the boxes. Make the nouns plural if necessary. You will need to use one noun twice. vlce assignment class fun homework t4- Alex: ‘ He Bruce. Do you want to go to the basketball game tonight? Bruce: No, sorry. I don’t have (1) . I have a lot of (2) tonight. Alex: That’s too bad. How many (3) are you taking this semester? Bruce: Five. And I have an (4) for each of them. Alex: Ugh! That is a lot. You need to study less arid have more (5) Bruce: That seems like good (6) Enjoy the game tonight! , energy exercise health time Ellen: Hi, Junko. Where are you going? Junko: To the gym. I was sitting in a meeting all day today. I need to get some (7) exercise. Ellen: Good for you [‘rn so busy these days. I don’t have (8) to How often do you go to the gym? beiore woi1 Junko: Oh, about three (9) __ a week. I often go eary in tie rnorriir.g Ellen: Really? Do you feel tired afterwards? Junko: No, I actually have more (10) after I work out. Ellen: That’s great. And it’s good orvor (fl) too. 72 NOUNS.
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