171 Abdülkerimzade Mehmed, 171 Abdullah Bin Mercan, 171

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Index

Abdülkerim (Vizeli), 171 AliFenari(FenariAlisi),66 Abdülkerimzade Mehmed, 171 ʿAli bin Abi Talib (fourth caliph), 88 Abdullah bin Mercan, 171 Ali Ku¸sçu, 65, 66, 77n77 Abdülvahhab bin Abdülkerim, 101 Al-Malik al-Muʾayyad (Mamluk ruler), Abdurrahman bin Seydi Ali, 157, 42 157n40 Altıncızade (Mehmed II’s physician), Abdurrahman Cami, 64 80 Abu Bakr (irst caliph), 94 Amasya, 127n37, 177 Abu Hanifa, 11 joint teaching and jurist position in, ahi organization, 22 197 Ahizade Yusuf, 100 judgeship of, 79n84 Ahmed, Prince (Bayezid II’s son), 86, Anatolian principalities, 1, 20, 21, 22, 87 23n22, 24n26, 25, 26, 28, 36, 44, Ahmed Bey Madrasa, 159 64 Ahmed Bican (Sui writer), 56 Ankara, 25, 115, 178 Ahmed Pasha (governor of Egypt), 123 battle of, 25, 54 Ahmed Pasha bin Hızır Bey. See Müfti joint teaching and jurist position in, Ahmed Pasha 197 Ahmed Pasha bin Veliyyüddin, 80 Arab Hekim (Mehmed II’s physician), Ahmed Pasha Madrasa (Alasonya), 80 161 Arab lands, 19, 36, 42, 50, 106, Ahmedi (poet), 34 110n83, 119, 142, 201, 202, ʿAʾisha (Prophet’s wife), 94 221 Akkoyunlus, 65, 66 A¸sık Çelebi, 10 Ak¸semseddin, 51, 61 A¸sıkpa¸sazade, 38, 67, 91 Alaeddin Ali bin Yusuf Fenari, 70n43, Ataullah Acemi, 66, 80 76 Atayi, Nevizade, 11, 140, 140n21, Alaeddin Esved, 33, 39 140n22, 194, 200 Alaeddin Pasha (Osman’s vizier), 40 Hadaʾiq al-Haqaʾiq, 11, 206 Alaeddin Tusi, 42, 60n5, 68n39, 81 Ayasofya Madrasa, 60, 65, 71, 72, Albania, 50, 86n9 111n85, 148, 149, 182n42, 196 Aleppo, 153, 154, 165, 204 Aydınids, 21, 25, 35, 43 joint teaching and jurist position in, Ayn Jalut, the battle of, 19 197 Azerbaijan, 17, 32, 65 judgeship of, 182n42, 201, 204, 205, 206, 208, 211 Baba Zünnun, 123 Alexander the Great, 55, 56, 120 Babek Çelebi, 100 Ali bin Bali, 10 Baghdad, 17, 27, 64, 122, 122n15 Ali Cemali, 92 judgeship of, 182n42, 201, 206, 207, Ali Ekber (author of Hıtayname), 93, 211 93n32 Bahauddin Ömer bin Kutbuddin, 38

251

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252 Index

Baki (poet), 185 Çandarlı Halil Pasha, 24, 38, 40, 51, Balkans, 1, 25, 26, 57n35, 130n43, 97n47 212, 221 Çandarlı Ibrahim˙ Pasha, 40, 97n47 Bayezid I, 21, 24n26, 25, 29, 30, 32, Çandarlı Kara Halil Pasha, 39, 40 34, 38, 39, 42 Celaleddin Devvani, 64, 111n85 sons of, 25, 34, 54 Celalzade Mustafa Çelebi, 74, 162 Bayezid II, 12, 50, 52, 52n16, 53n18, Cem Sultan, 50, 53n18, 85, 85n4, 86, 54, 68, 69, 74, 77, 78, 79, 83, 85, 86n9 86, 91, 92, 97, 98, 98n47, 101, Cezeri, Muhammed (Ibn al-Jazari), 103, 104, 111n85, 114, 115, 135, 21n16, 34, 42 149, 156 chancellor, 7, 72, 78, 79, 101, 124, endowment policy of, 91 146n3, 210 enthronement of, 85, 86n9, 87 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 56, Bayezid II Madrasa (Amasya), 98, 100, 120, 121 182n42 Charles VIII (king of France), 85n4 Bayezid II Madrasa (Edirne), 98, 100, chief judgeship (kadıaskerlik), 39, 101, 149, 150, 182n42 39n50, 69, 71, 72, 76, 76n75, 77, Bayezid II Madrasa (Istanbul), 98, 100 78, 98, 127, 133, 134, 135, 136, Belgrade, 87, 105, 106, 119 138, 141, 167, 168, 171, 182, 191, Bezzazi, Hafızuddin Muhammed, 35 192, 199, 201, 224 Bilecik, 33, 38 of Anatolia, 139, 141, 184, 202, 208 Birgizade Mustafa, 101 of Arab and Acem lands, 202 Bithynia, 1 of Rumeli, 9, 139, 165, 184, 186, Bosnia, 1530 law code of, 96 189, 208 Bostan Mustafa Efendi, 135n6, chief jurist. Seeseyhülislam, ¸ ofice of 138n12, 172, 180 China, 1n1, 17, 93 Budin, 164 Ming dynasty, 3n5, 93 Bukhara, 64 Chinggis Khan, 17 Bulgarian kingdom, 25, 28 Chinggisid lineage, 18 Burak, Guy, 221 Çivizade Mehmed bin Ilyas,˙ 140, 170, Burhaneddin Haydar Herevi, 34, 37, 172, 203n34 38 Çorlu, 163, 176 Bursa, 30, 34, 36, 42, 63, 69, 80, 81, Crimean khans, 50, 109 100, 127, 134, 146, 177, 178, 200, Cürcani, SeyyidSerif, ¸ 34, 82, 82n98, 223, 224 173n10 judgeship of, 38, 39n45, 42, 69, 78, Cyprus, 197 98, 99, 100, 134, 182, 201, 203, judgeship of, 197 205, 211 Byzantine Empire, 2, 28, 49, 51, 59 dahil, 71, 72, 134, 134n1, 152, 177, 195, 196, 197, 197n16, 198, 223 Cairo, 19, 21, 34, 64, 202 Damascus, 33, 34, 64, 153, 154, 178, judgeship of, 201, 203, 204, 205, 221 211 joint teaching and jurist position in, Çaldıran, battle of, 122 197 caliphate, 18, 19, 129, 129n42 judgeship of, 182n42, 201, 203, 204, end of Abbasid, 17, 27 205, 206, 211 transfer of, 129n42 Darulhadis Madrasa (Edirne), 31, 151 Canberdi Gazali, 87n14, 90, 123, Darulhadis Madrasa, Süleymaniye 204n38 (Istanbul), 148 Çandarlı Ali Pasha, 39, 40 Davud Pasha Madrasa, 171

Index 253

Davudi Kayseri, 33 England, 3 decree of 1598, 142, 143, 184, 185, Evrenos Bey Madrasa, 159 217 Eyüp, 61, 61n10 Devletoglu˘ Yusuf, 31n8 judgeship of, 163 dignitary scholar-bureaucrats. See mevali Fahreddin Acemi, 34, 38, 42, 80 Dimetoka, 193 Fazlullah Pasha (Murad II’s vizier), Divan-ı Hümayun. See Imperial 40 Council Fenarizade Hasan Pasha (Murad II’s Diyarbakır, 110n83, 154, 202 vizier), 40 Dulkadiroglu˘ principality, 111n85 Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, 120, Dursun Fakih, 33, 37, 38 123 Ferhadiya Madrasa (Bursa), 99 Ebu Eyyüb el-Ensari, 61 Ferruh Halife, 171 Ebulfazl Defteri, 101 FethullahSirvani, ¸ 64 Ebussuud, 130n43, 136n8, 140, 141, fetret devri (interregnum period), 25 141n23, 171, 172, 182, 183, 184, irearms, use of, 2, 2n2, 26 185 Firuzabadi, Mecdüddin, 34 son-in-law of, AbdülkadirSeyhi, ¸ Fleischer, Cornell H., 53n19, 73, 130 168n92, 184 France, 2, 85 son-in-law of, Malulzade Mehmed, Fudayl Çelebi, 168n92, 207n56, 208, 184 209 son of, Mehmed, 183, 184n53 Fusus al-Hikam. See IbnʿArabi son of, Mustafa, 184n53, 193 ecnebi (outsider), 140, 140n21, 143, Galata, judgeship of, 163, 197, 209 144 Gallipoli, judgeship of, 79, 197 Edebali, 33, 37, 38 gayr-i sahih vakf (invalid endowment). Edirne, 30, 36, 37, 63, 69, 126, 127, See irsadi vakf 134, 146, 149, 157, 177, 178, 200, Gedik Ahmed Pasha, 79, 86n9 223, 224 George of Trabzon, 56 judgeship of, 38, 69, 78, 98, 100, Germiyanid principality, 25 101, 134, 182, 201, 203, 205, 209, ghazis (holy warriors), 21, 21n18, 27, 211 42, 52, 95 Egypt, 19, 32, 33, 34, 42, 50, 57n35, 64, 90, 106, 107, 110, 112, 113, Habsburgs, 120, 122, 123, 124, 119, 125, 129n42, 142, 165 124n23, 214, 215 1525 law code of, 96 Hacıhasanzade Mehmed, 79, 135n6, governor of, 90, 123 179n34 Ekmeleddin Baberti, 34, 42 Hadım Ali Pasha, 86 Emir¸sah Kadı Madrasa (Yeni¸sehir), Hafızı Acem, 98, 99, 111n85 160 Hafsa Sultan, 165 endower, 43, 61, 67, 132, 155, 157, Hagia Sophia. See Ayasofya Madrasa 226 Halebi Madrasa (Edirne), 31, 34, 37, endowment, 8, 28, 30, 37n35, 39n45, 112 43, 44, 61, 61n7, 61n8, 61n10, 62, Hankah Madrasa, 151, 152 63, 63n17, 67, 68, 68n37, 91, 92, Hanzade Fatıma Sultan, 158 99, 100, 107, 108, 109, 132, 145, haric, 71, 134, 134n1, 137, 152, 177, 146, 146n4, 147, 148, 150, 151, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 152n22, 153, 154, 155–168, 213, 196n16, 197, 223 223, 225, 226 Hasan Samsuni, 80

254 Index

Haseki Madrasa, 150, 151, 152, Iraq, 17, 34, 50, 142 182n42, 196 irsadi vakf (endowment of Hashiya al-Tajrid, madrasas of, 173 supervision), 61, 61n7, 62 Hatibzade Muhyiddin, 80, 114 Isa˙ Bey Madrasa, 193n10 Hatice Sultan Madrasa, 151, 152 Ishak˙ Pasha, 37, 63 HayaliSemseddin ¸ Ahmed, 76 Ismail˙ Bey (Kastamonu’s ruler), 43, 44 Haydar (leader of the Safavid order), Ismihan˙ Sultan Madrasa, 151 88 Isparta, 37 Hayır Bey (governor of Egypt), 90 Israilzade,˙ 170, 204n39 Hayreddin bin Evhad, 182 Istanbul, 10, 12, 35, 44, 52, 56, 59, 61, Hekimzade Muhyiddin, 155 62, 63, 65, 66, 72, 81, 86, 87, 90, Herat, 66 92, 95, 111, 123, 125, 126, 127, Hezargrad, 158 134, 146, 152, 153, 160, 177, 178, Hıtayname. See Ali Ekber 223, 224 Hızır Bey, 35, 35n27, 39 judgeship of, 69, 78, 98, 100, 134, HızırSah, ¸ 37n35, 42 182, 201, 203, 205, 211 Hoca Hayreddin, 80, 82n98, 184 the conquest of, 2, 12, 27, 49, 50, Hocazade Muslihuddin, 60n5, 75, 51, 53, 54, 55, 59, 61, 61n8, 62, 79n84, 80, 81, 82 66, 69, 70, 212 Hospitallers, 50 Italy, 86n9 Hülegü, 17 Izmir,˙ judgeship of, 197 Hungary, 50, 122, 123 Iznik,˙ 30, 33, 39, 69, 76, 177 Hürrem Sultan, 126, 150 judgeship of, 38, 79n84 Hürrem Sultan Madrasa. See Haseki Iznik˙ Madrasa, 151, 152 Madrasa Hüsrev Bey Madrasa (Sarajevo), 165 janissaries, 24, 26, 49, 53n18, 86, Hüsrev Pasha, 154 86n9, 87, 125, 218 Hüsrev Pasha Madrasa (Aleppo), 154, John Zapolya, king of Hungary, 122 165 judge of the Arabs (kadı’l-arab), 202 Hüsrev Pasha Madrasa (Diyarbakır), 154 Kabusname. See Mercimek Ahmed Kadı Mahmud, 38 IbnʿArabi, 33 kadıaskerlik. See chief judgeship Ibn Battuta, 8, 23n22 Kadızade Ahmed ¸Semseddin,165n78, Ibn˙ Kemal. See Kemalpa¸sazade 171 Ibrahim˙ Pasha (Grand Vizier), 54, Kafadar, Cemal, 23 79n84, 87, 120, 130 Kafescioglu,˘ Çigdem,˘ 60 içil, 72, 134, 177, 178 kalemiye (inancial and scribal career), Idrisi˙ Bidlisi, 97 7, 57, 72, 73, 79, 98, 101, 115, Ihsano˙ glu,˘ Ekmeleddin, 173n8 131, 175, 215, 223 Ilkhanate Empire, 17 Kalenderhane Madrasa, 151 ilmiye (Ottoman learned Kalenderoglu,˘ 123 establishment), 6, 7, 131, 215, 223 Kamil Mehmed Pasha, 101 Imperial Council, 53n17, 53n18, 54, kanunname. See Mehmed II, law code 74, 74n66, 76, 76n75, 80, 86, 92, of 104, 124, 126, 128, 139, 224 Kara Abdurrahman, 171 India, 3 Kara Bali Aydıni, 100 Inegöl,˙ 39, 63 Kara Kemal, 98 Iran, 17, 32, 33, 34, 36, 64, 66, 68, Karahisari, Kasım bin Mahmud, 32n8 110, 111, 121 Karakoyunlus, 65

Index 255

Karamani Mehmed Pasha (Grand Manisazade Muhyiddin, 70n43, 76, Vizier), 67, 76n74, 79, 80, 91 78 Karamanids, 20, 21, 25, 42, 66 mansabdari system, 3 Karasi, the principality of, 25 Mara¸s,judgeship of, 197 Kasım Pasha Madrasa, 183 Mardin, 110n83, 111n85, 197 Kayı lineage. See Oghuz lineage Matthias Corvinus (king of Hungary), Kayseri, 33, 197 85n4 Kefe, joint teaching and jurist position Mecca, 19, 55, 129, 154, 205 in, 197, 198 judgeship of, 182, 186, 201, 205, Kemah, campaign against, 112 206, 209, 211 Kemalpa¸sazade, 92, 97, 101, 179n34, Mecdi Mehmed, 10, 38, 39n45, 39n50, 202 171 Kestel, 79 Hadaʾiq al-Shaqaʾiq,10 Khorasan, 17, 64, 65, 65n25, 66 Medina, 19, 129, 154, 205 Khwarezm, 17 judgeship of, 155, 182, 201, 206, Kırklareli, 63 211 Kıvameddin Yusuf ¸Sirazi,111n85 Mehmed, Prince, 126, 147, 186 Klein, Denise, 221 Mehmed I, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 36 Konya, 33, 66, 127n37, 197 Mehmed II, 12, 24, 35, 44, 49, 51, 52, Korkud, Prince, 87 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 60n5, 61, 61n8, Kosovo, battle of, 2n2 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, Kritovoulos of Imbros, 55, 62 74, 75, 76, 76n74, 76n75, 77, Küçük Çekmece Madrasa, 155 77n75, 77n77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, Küre, 44 85, 86, 86n9, 91, 96, 97, 97n47, Kütahya, 127n37, 154, 177, 197 98, 103, 104, 126, 135, 156, Kutbuddin Acemi, 66, 80 173n8, 213 law code of, 51, 57, 70, 72, 73, 74, Larende, 33 75, 76, 76n75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, Lari Acemi (Mehmed II’s physician), 84, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 132, 66, 80 134, 135, 162, 177n29, 183n46, Leys Çelebi, 101 195, 213, 218, 223 Leyszade Mehmed (chancellor), 70 Mehmed II (Karamanid ruler), 42 Louis II, king of Hungary, 119 Mehmed III, 126, 146, 186 Mehmed bin Kadı of Ayasolug,˘ 35, Mahmud Gilani, 64 37 Mahmud of Ghazna, 21n18 MehmedSah ¸ Fenari, 36, 114 Mahmud Pasha, 63, 66, 75, 76, 157 MehmedSah ¸ Yegani, 39 endowment of, 157, 160 Mercimek Ahmed, 32n8 Mahmud Pasha Madrasa Merzifon, 99, 111n85 (Hasköy/Kırklareli), 189 Merzifon Madrasa, 35, 35n24 Mahmud Pasha Madrasa (Istanbul), mevali, 71, 72, 75n68, 77, 78, 79, 84, 76, 78, 79, 101, 158, 195 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 113, Mamluks, 19, 21, 26, 53, 64, 83, 89, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 143, 168, 95, 112, 127n37, 129 170, 172, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, model of political rule of, 19, 20, 21, 184, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 201 197, 198, 199, 200, 205, 206, 207, Manastır Madrasa (Bursa), 31, 42, 76, 208, 209, 211, 224 151, 152, 196 Mihrimah Sultan, 150 Manisa, 126, 127n37, 147, 149, 165, Mihrimah Sultan Madrasa, 151, 152, 197 182n42, 196

256 Index

Mimar Sinan, 146n4, 147, 148, 149, Murad III, 126, 146, 149 150, 152 Murad Pasha, vizier, 63 Mınık Ali. See Ali bin Bali Muradiye Madrasa (Bursa), 31, 37n35, Mirsad al-ʿIbad. See Karahisari, Kasım 148, 182n42 bin Mahmud Musannifek, 66 Moldavia, 50 Muslihuddin Mustafa Niksari, 206 Molla Abdülkadir, 80, 82 Mustafa Âlî, 74, 146n3, 172n7, Molla Abdülkerim, 60n5, 70n43, 80 196n16, 217 Molla Ayas, 80 Mustafa Pasha Madrasa, 111n85 Molla Gürani, 35n27, 42, 76, 76n75, Muzafferuddin Ali ¸Sirazi,98, 111n85 77n75, 80 Muzafferuddin Madrasa (Ta¸sköprü), Molla Hüsrev, 38, 39n45, 39n50, 63, 43, 44, 81 76, 77n77, 80, 82 Molla Kestelli, 76n74, 78 nakibüle¸sraf, ofice of, 148n8 Molla Necmeddin, 38 Nasirüddin Tusi, 173n10 Molla Siraceddin, 79 Nihali Cafer Çelebi, 135n6 Molla Vildan, 78, 79, 135n6 ni¸sancı. See chancellor Molla Yegan, 35, 38, 42, 43, 44 nomadic warriors, 1, 2, 17, 18, 19, 20, Molla Yegan Madrasa (Bursa), 196 21, 23, 24, 49, 50, 52 Molla Zeyrek, 60, 81, 82 North Africa, 50 Mongol law, 1, 17, 18, 27 novitiate status. See mülazemet Mongols, 1, 11, 17, 18, 19, 27 Nurbanu Sultan, 149, 149n14 Morea, 49 Nurbanu Sultan Madrasa. See Valide Mübarizeddin Ertoku¸s(Seljuk Sultan Madrasa statesman), 37 Müeyyedzade Abdurrahman, 86, 92, Oghuz lineage, 18, 20, 26, 26n38 98, 111n85, 115, 179n34 Ömer Bey Madrasa (Tırhala), 160, Müfti Ahmed Pasha, 79n84 161 Muhammed Kazvini, 115 Orhan (Ottoman prince), 51 Muha¸s¸si Sinan, 141, 142, 168n92 Orhan, Sultan, 29, 30, 32, 33, 38, 39 Muhtar Zahidi, 33 Orhan’s madrasa (Iznik),˙ 31, 33 muhtesib (market inspector), 4 Osman I, 23, 33, 38 Muhyiddin Fenari, 114, 114n90, Osman II, 126 138n12, 183 Ottoman dynasty, 12, 23, 24, 28, 29, Muhyiddin Seyyidi, 202, 203, 203n34 30, 36, 37, 38, 44, 49, 50, 51, 55, mülazemet, 72, 75, 77, 78, 102, 103, 59, 60, 63, 64, 66, 69, 81, 82, 83, 106, 107, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 84, 84n1, 90, 96, 97, 101, 106, 127n37, 133, 134, 137, 139, 114, 115, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 139n18, 140, 141, 141n25, 142, 131, 132, 137, 145, 146, 147, 152, 144, 160, 171, 172, 173, 181, 185, 153, 156, 157, 177, 197n16, 213, 189, 190, 217, 224, 225 223 mülazım, 71, 72, 75, 103, 103n78, histories of, 8, 39, 97 104, 105, 135, 140, 140n22, 141, Ottoman principality, 1, 20, 21, 21n16, 141n25, 143, 144, 171, 179, 181, 25, 26, 49 208, 225 Murad I, 21, 25, 29, 30, 32, 38 Pantokrator church, 60 Murad II, 25, 26, 26n38, 29, 30, 31, Pfeifer, Helen, 221 31n8, 32, 34, 35, 35n25, 36, Piri Pasha, 101 37n35, 38, 39, 39n45, 63 Piri Pasha Madrasa (Silivri), 196

Index 257

Pope Innocent VIII, 85n4 Sarıgörez Nureddin Hamza, 93 Prince Mehmed Madrasa, 147, 148, Saruhanid principality, 25 149, 150, 196 Seferihisar, judgeship of, 79n84 Selanik, judgeship of, 163, 197 Qamus al-Muhit. See Firuzabadi, Selim I, 12, 50, 52, 54, 86, 89, 90, 92, Mecdüddin 95, 97, 98, 98n47, 101, 106, 112, Qaytbay, Mamluk Sultan, 85n4 115, 119, 121, 126, 127n37, Qur’an, 3, 6, 18, 22, 34, 94, 172 129n42, 147, 205 enthronement of, 53n18, 85, 87 Rhodes, 85, 87, 106, 119 Selim I Madrasa (Istanbul), 147, joint teaching and jurist position in, 147n7, 148, 148n8, 149, 151, 197 182n42, 196, 206 Rhodes Madrasa, 151, 152 Selim II, 126, 146, 149 Rodosçuk, judgeship of, 163 Selimiye Madrasa (Edirne), 186, 196, Rome, 56, 85n4 201 royal-prestige madrasas, 30, 31, 36, Seljuks of Anatolia, 1, 17, 20, 27, 33 151 Semseddin¸ Fenari, 34, 35, 38, 39n45, Rum Mehmed Pasha, 63, 91 42, 43 Rüstem Pasha, 124n23, 152, 154, Serbian kingdom, 25, 28, 50 185n55 Serefüddin¸ Kırımi, 34 Rüstem Pasha Madrasa, 152, 153, Seyiye Madrasa (Ankara), 178, 198 195 Seyh¸ Ramazan, 39n50 ¸seyhülislam, ofice of, 38, 40, 72, Saçlı Emir, 98, 111n85, 135n6 73n59, 80, 133, 134, 136n8, 138, Safavid bureaucrats, 3n5 138n14, 174, 182, 192, 193, 201, Safavid Sui order, 87, 224 208, 223, 225 Safavids, 53, 83, 87, 88, 93, 95, 106, Seyyid Ahmed Kırımi, 35 110, 111n85, 112, 121, 122, 123, Seyyid Ali Acemi, 34 124, 124n23, 127n37, 128, Seyyidgazi, joint teaching and jurist 128n40, 153, 206, 214, 215 position in, 197 Saiye Sultan, 149, 186 Seyyidi Çelebi (chancellor), 74 Saiye Sultan Madrasa (New Valide Seyyidi Karamani, 101 Madrasa), 150 Shah Ismail, 87, 88, 89, 94, 121 Sah¸ Melek binSadi ¸ Bey Madrasa Shahrukh (Timur’s son), 26 (Edirne), 37 Sheikh Bedreddin, 26, 34, 38, 54 Sah¸ Sultan Madrasa (Istanbul), 151 Sidrekapısı, judgeship of, 163 ¸SahkuluBaba Tekeli, 89 Sinan Aga˘ Madrasa (Istanbul), 160 Sahn madrasas, 44, 62, 63, 65, 69, 71, Sinan Pasha, 79n84, 80 72, 77, 78, 79, 81, 98, 99, 100, Sinan Pasha (grand amiral), 152 111n85, 112, 115, 134, 134n1, Sinan Pasha Madrasa, 195 146n3, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, Sinaneddin Yusuf (vizier), 40 170, 171, 173, 182n42, 184, Sirac Hatib, 65, 66 184n53, 186, 193, 195, 196, 197, Siraceddin Halebi, 34, 37 205, 206, 208, 209, 223, 225 Siraceddin Urmevi, 33 professors of, 147, 148n8, 149 Sivas, 89 Samarkand, 34, 42, 64 Sofya, 176, 194 Sarajevo, judgeship of, 197, 198 Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, 152 Sarıca Pasha Madrasa (Gallipoli), 160, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Madrasa, 195 183 Spain, 2

258 Index

status of novice. See mülazemet 79n84, 80, 114n90, 203n34, 205, ¸Sücaüddin Ilyas,˙ 37 205n48 Sui Mehmed Pasha (governor-general Al-Shaqaʾiq, 9, 11, 37, 40, 42, 43, of Rumeli), 193 44, 69, 74, 75, 76n73, 76n75, 77, ¸Sükrullah¸Sirvani(Mehmed II’s 79, 80, 92, 98, 100, 103 physician), 66, 80 Tasköprizade ¸ Hayreddin Halil, 42, 43, Süleyman bin Vüheyb, 33 44, 81 Süleyman Çelebi bin Halil Pasha, Tasköprizade ¸ Muslihuddin Mustafa, 39n50 205 Süleyman Pasha, 152n22 Taslık ¸ Madrasa (Edirne), 63 Süleyman the Magniicent, 12, 50, 52, Tekirdag,˘ 154 54, 56, 83, 86, 89, 95, 96, 97, 98, Tezcan, Baki, 217, 218, 221 98n47, 106, 119, 120, 121, 122, Thrace, 25 123, 126, 130, 145, 147, 148, 149, Timur, 25, 31, 34, 42, 54, 65 150, 153, 154, 174, 182, 196 Timurid lineage, 18 enthronement of, 85, 87, 121 Topkapı Palace, 52 Süleymaniye Madrasa (Damascus), Trabzon, 49, 115 153, 165 joint teaching and jurist position in, Süleymaniye Madrasa (Mecca), 153, 197 154 Transoxiana, 17, 34, 64, 65, 65n25, 81 Süleymaniye Madrasa (Rhodes), 153, Tripoli, judgeship of, 197 165 Turhan Bey Madrasa Süleymaniye madrasas (Istanbul), 148, (Larissa/Yeni¸sehir), 37n35, 189 149, 150, 182n42, 196, 201 Tursun Bey, 68, 68n37 Sultan Abu Said (Timurid ruler), 66 Sultan Madrasa (Manisa), 182n42 ÜçSerefeli ¸ Madrasa (Edirne), 31, 101, Sultaniye Madrasa (Bursa), 35n27, 36, 151, 175n19, 196 111n85, 151 UlugBeg,65˘ Sunna, 3, 6, 18, 22, 94 ʿUmar (second caliph), 94 Sunullah (chief jurist), 161 Üskübi Ishak˙ Çelebi, 170 Sururi Mustafa, 183 Üsküdar, 63, 149, 150, 197 Syria, 19, 32, 33, 34, 50, 57n35, 64, Üsküp, 37, 79n84, 175 106, 107, 110, 113, 119, 125, 142, Uzun Bali, 180 165, 221 Uzun Hasan, 65, 66 governor of, 90, 123 Uzunçar¸sılı, Ismail˙ Hakkı, 40

Tabib Ramazan (historian), 121 vakf/waqf. See endowment Tabriz, 64, 87, 111n85, 122, 123 vâkıf/waqif. See endower judgeship of, 197 Valide Sultan Madrasa (Atik Valide Taceddin Ibrahim,˙ 35 Madrasa), 149, 201 Taceddin Kürdi, 33, 38 Veliyyüddin Ibnü’l-Farfur,˙ 203 Tacizade Cafer Çelebi, 86, 101 Venetians, 50, 87n14 Taftazani, Sadeddin, 34, 82 Vienna campaign, 120 Tahtazade Mehmed Efendi Madrasa (Kasımpa¸sa,Istanbul), 159 Yahya bin Dervi¸s, 185, 186 tajiks. See Safavid bureaucrats Yahya bin Zekeriyya, 174n16 Tarih-i Âl-i Selçuk. See Yazıcıoglu˘ Ali Yakub Hekim (Mehmed II’s physician), Tasköprizade ¸ Ahmed, 9, 10, 37, 38, 39, 80 39n50, 60n5, 76n73, 76n74, 77, Yar AliSirazi, ¸ 38

Index 259

Yarhisarizade Mustafa, 101 Zekeriyya Efendi, 168n92, yasa or yasak. See Mongol law 205n45 Yazıcıoglu˘ Ali, 26n38 Zeyneddin Mehmed Fenari, 203, Yemen, 34, 142 204 Yenisehir, ¸ 37n35, 160, 176, 189, 197 Zeyrekzade Rükneddin, 112 Yusuf Bali bin Yegan, 35 Zili, Madeline, 221