Rather Dead Than Enslaved: the Blacks of York in the War of 1812 by Peter Meyler
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Baine's [!] History of the Late
y'^^^^ > .3 ^.. v-^^ .o< ^ r^: c"^ 00 ,*^ v: 0" ^ * ^t. v^^ :^, A^ iv '=t ^^ 00^ oH vO V,-^ •^.-^77;^^G^ Oo. A -f. ?: -%.%^ °-'>^i^'.' ^>- 'If, . -vV 1 "'r-t/t/'*^ "i" v^ .''^ «^r "^ - /^ ^ *<, s^ ^0 ^ ^ s}> -r;^. ^^. .- .>r-^. ^ '^ '^. ,^^«iy' c « O. ..s^J^ i^ » ,,$^ 'V. aN^' -. ^ ^ s , o * O , ^ y 0" .. °^ :f' .1 / BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN; WITH A CTJllTlCAli ATTEXmX, &c BY EBENEZER HARLOW CUMMINS, A. M. BALTIMOBE: riinted by Benja. Edes, corner of Second and Ga/.streets 1820. ADVERTISEMENT. Since the late hostilities with Great Britain, several books have been published in the United States purporting to be histories of tiie war. No one of tliem, it is believed, can be received as generally authentic: the whole adding little to the literary char- acter of the country. Of those most g-en'^rally circulated, we can speak the least favourably, as specimens of history, which means something more than compilations from newspapers, or a tirade of epithets stigmatising our adversaries. Two or three stipendi- aries occupied the fore ground in the race of the booksellers for the market of the United States, producing interesting though coarse compilations; which, while the feelings created by the war were still in Hvely existence, were read with sensations of pleas- ure. But no one now will ascribe to their works, the name, much less the character of history. Weems' life of Marion, in which the author has collated and embellished many interesting events, with the view to a popular book, has greatly superiour pretensions to either. With enough of fact to challenge, at this late day, the credence of most readers, it excels in all kinds of jest and fancy; and administers abundantly of the finest entertain- ment to the lovers of fun. -
OHS Bulletin Readers Will Remem- Downloadable Lesson Plans for Mayor Francis Richardson and Ber Last Year’S Forging Freedom Elementary (Gr
ULLETIN OHST H E NEW S LETTER O F BT H E O NTARI O H I S T O RICAL so CIETY I SSUE 166 S EPTEMBER 2008 The OHS and CHO Present The OHS Launches the 2008 Cookbook Caper! Forging Freedom Website For the sixth consecutive year, cuisine (e.g. Italian, French, etc), The Ontario Historical Society is wines, desserts (yes, that includes proud to join forces with the Culi- chocolate!), and much, much more! nary Historians of Ontario (CHO) The CHO will offer a wonderful to present the Cookbook Caper! tearoom where bargain hunters This annual cookbook sale and tea can relax with tea and delicious will be hosted at the historic John sweets and baked goods. Be sure McKenzie House (two blocks north to mark your calendars, as this is of North York Centre Subway) a wonderful opportunity to add to at 34 Parkview Ave. in Willowdale your cookbook collection or to find on Sunday, November 23, 2008 special Christmas gifts for others! between 1:00 and 4:00 p.m. Peruse Donations of cookbooks are much through hundreds of new and appreciated and can be made at gently-used cookbooks on a variety any time by contacting the OHS at of topics, including regional 416.226.9011. Meaford Museum Receives Trillium Grant for Accessibility On August 11th, the OHS attended a special event at the Meaford Museum during which it was announced that the Meaford Museum had been awarded a grant Pictured above is a preview of the Forging Freedom website of $31,800 by the Trillium Foun- homepage. -
Invading Species Awareness Program for Ontario 2009
2009/10 Invading Species Awareness Program for Ontario Annual Report for 2009/10 INVADING SPECIES AWARENESS PROGRAM EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Invading Species Awareness Program The Invading Species Awareness Program (ISAP) has been a joint partnership initiative of the O.F.A.H. and the MNR since 1992; focusing on preventing invasive species introductions to Ontario’s forests and waters. In 2009, in collaboration with hundreds of community groups, nongovernment organizations and all levels of government, the ISAP reached hundreds of thousands of Ontarians engaging their participation in prevention. Hundreds of citizen scientists and professional field staff from numerous agencies participated in our monitoring and reporting programs. The ISAP made valuable contributions to early detection and rapid response initiatives for invasive species threatening Ontario’s biodiversity such as Asian carp, kudzu, European water chestnut, and water soldier. 2009 marked the successful completion of a multi‐year provincial effort to train the bait industry to implement aquatic invasive species prevention plans throughout their industry. The ISAP made significant contributions to provincial, national and international initiatives including the Ontario Invasive Plant Council, the U.S. Great Lakes Panel on Aquatic Nuisance Species and the Canadian Aquatic Invasive Species Network, and the development of the bi‐national Lake Superior Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Plan. Partnerships In 2009, the O.F.A.H. and the MNR continued the successful joint delivery of the ISAP, with O.F.A.H. staff working collaboratively with staff from MNR’s Biodiversity Section, as well as numerous district offices around the province. Federally, funding contributions were made from Environment Canada’s Invasive Alien Species Partnership Program, and the Lake Simcoe Clean Up Fund, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, and Human Resources Development Canada’s Canada Summer Jobs Program and Eco‐Canada. -
Battle of York an Account of the Eight Hours' {Battle from the Humber {Bay to the Old Fort in 'Ljefence of York on April 27, 1813 •
Centennial Series War of 1812-15 i======== The Battle of York An Account of the Eight Hours' {Battle from the Humber {Bay to the Old Fort in 'lJefence of York on April 27, 1813 • Barlow Cumberland, M.A. tttif/Stffi~\~ ) l,~;_~"-~l~J,:::;.-i~\i'f ' .)')i'_,·\_ 1i':A•l'/ BLOOR ST. BLOOR ST. BLOOR ST, r: ~ ell ('J ~ ~ :z µJ ~ ct P! c:, (lJ ;:> µ.. µ.. :r: z ;:J 0 I' . I A ~ ~I i VEEN ST. ,!N~..ST~ ~~--:--, HUMBER BAY. HARBOUR. ts.- ..ui: ..,·~.~- K' ~1..:~f!,~ .... t .:r ; .~ . ~~--~ AMERICAN FLEET 5 a111.. MOVEMENTS OF THE AMERICAN FLEET ON 27TH APRIL, 1813. CENTENNIAL SERIES, WAR OF 1812-15 The Battle of York AN ACCOUNT OF THE ~IGHT HOURS' B&TTLE FROM THE HUMBER BAY TO THE OLD FORT IN THE DEFENCE OF YORK ON 27th APRIL, 1813 BY BARLOW CUMBERLA.ND, M.A. TORONTO WILLIAM BRIGGS 1913 Copyright,Canada,1913, by BARLOW CUMBERLAND The Battle of York It used to be said, and not so many years ago, that Canada was an unhistoric country, that it had no history. Perhaps this was because our peoples in these western parts, whose beginnings of occupa tion commenced but a little over one hundred years ago, have been so much occupied with clearing the forests and developing our resources that but little time has been given to the studying and recording ·of its earlier days. Our thoughts have been de voted more to what is called the practical, rather than to the reminiscent, to the future rather than to the past. -
Fort York and Garrison Common: Parks and Open Space Design And
FORT YORK AND GARRISON COMMON Parks and Open Space Design and Implementation Plan This document has been prepared for the City of Toronto, and is the result of a collaborative effort between the Policy & Development, City Planning and Culture Divisions. Acknowledgement is made of the significant contribution made by The Friends of Fort York and Garrison Common and The Fort York Management Board. May 29, 2001 du Toit Allsopp Hillier · Philip Goldsmith & Co. Ltd. · Pleasance Crawford · Lea Consulting Ltd. · Gartner Lee Associates TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SECTION ONE: PLANNING STRATEGIES 1. Fort York Park 6 2. Character of Fort York Park 7 3. Connections to the City 8 4. the Built-form Setting 12 5. Views 16 6. Heritage Conservation District 18 7. The Broader Historical Resource 20 8. Archaeological Resource Protection 22 9. Archaeology: Public Outreach/Interpretation 23 10. Fort Restoration 24 11. Industrial and Railway Heritage within the Fort Precinct 26 12. Landform Recovery 28 13. Lake Ontario and Garrison Creek 30 14. Visitor and Program-support Facilities 32 15. Address and Entrance 34 16. Parking 36 17. Servicing 38 18. Fort york Security 39 SECTION TWO: DEMONSTRATION PLANS Long Range Demonstration Plan 43 Short-term Demonstration Plan 45 ii du Toit Allsopp Hillier · Philip Goldsmith & Co. Ltd. · Pleasance Crawford · Lea Consulting Ltd. · Gartner Lee Associates SECTION THREE: PRIORITY PROJECTS Priority Projects 49 Projects related to Fort York Boulevard 50 Archaeological Landscape 50 The South Escarpment and a New Entrance -
Key Events & Causes: War of 1812
Key Events & Causes: War of 1812 Burning of Washington, D.C. (Library of Congress Memory Collection) Event Date Location Significance Napolean excludes British goods from "fortress American ships caught in middle as British respond with 1806 Europe Europe" blockade. British seize 1000 U.S. ships, French ca. 500. British captains took over 10,000 American citizens to man British impress American sailors 1803-1812 High seas ships. 3 miles off Chesapeake fired on by Leopard after refusing to be boarded. 3 Chesapeake -Leopard fight June 1807 Norfolk, Americans killed, 18 wounded. Virginia December Washington, Jefferson's attempt at "peaceful coercion" resulted in economic Embargo Act 1807 D.C. disaster for merchants. Calhoun, Clay, others bothered by insults to U.S. and Indian War Hawks elected to Congress 1810 U.S. presence Ohio River Tecumseh's brother (the Prophet) led attack on Harrison's army Battle of Tippecanoe 1811 Valley of 1000. June 18, Washington, Pushed by War Hawks, Madison asked for declaration. All Congress declares "Mr. Madison's War" 1812 D.C. Federalists oppose it. August British capture Ft. Mackinac Michigan U.S. lost fort as British invade American territory. 16, 1812 U.S.-- Invasion attempts of Canada 1812 Canadian 3 attempts of U.S. to invade Canada all fail. border Atlantic Victory by U.S. ship ("Old Ironsides"). Other privateers Constitution vs. Guerriere 1812 Ocean captured or burned British ships. January Kentucky troops repelled by British and Indians in bloody Battle of Frenchtown Michigan 1813 fighting. American survivors killed in Raisin River Massacre. April Toronto, U.S. troops took control of Great Lakes, burn York. -
THE WAR of 1812 - Historical Timeline
THE WAR OF 1812 - Historical Timeline key dates and events, and local significance Prepared by Heather Colautti of Windsor’s Community Museum • events with local significance are highlighted • Year Date Event Description 1811 November 7 Battle of Considered the first battle of the War of 1812. Tippecanoe, Indiana Takes place between Tecumseh’s brother, The Prophet, and William Henry Harrison (Governor of the Indian Territory’s) army 1812 June 18 US declares war on President James Madison signs war bill into law. Great Britain First time the USA declared war on another nation. 1812 June 28 News of war Colonel St. George, commander at Fort reaches Fort Amherstburg, receives word of war. With about Amherstburg 300 British regular in Amherstburg, he dispatches a detachment of militia to Sandwich. 1812 July 2 Cuyahoga Captured The Cuyahoga, traveling from Toledo to Detroit transporting some officers’ wives and invalids, along with band instruments and American Brigadier-General William Hull’s personal luggage, is captured “... in front of Fort Amherstburg, yielding 45 prisoners and among the booty, American military dispatches and even muster rolls.” 1812 July 5 Americans shell Americans under Hull arrived at Springwell Sandwich (below Detroit) – shell British guns at Sandwich. Local militias withdraw to Amherstburg. 1812 July 8 US bombarded Sandwich 1812 July 12 Americans cross the Americans land near Labadie’s mill on the south Detroit River side of the Detroit River below Hog Island (modern day Belle Isle) and “... march down the road along the bank of the river, to a point opposite the Town...” of Detroit. Hull makes the unfinished home of Francois Baby his headquarters and issues a proclamation that states the Americans fight is with Great Britain, rather than Canada, and that if they do not take up arms against Americans they “.. -
Ottawa Citizen" Almanac
) k. uo a P5t>v2- 9004 03467345 6 MADE FROM PERMAUFE® paper DNTO COPYRITE HOWARD PAPER MILLS INC. "THE OTTAWA CITIZEN" ALMANAC, FOR THE YEAR 18 6 7 EPOCHS. The year 5628 of the Jewish Era begins Sept. 30. The 31st of Queen Victoria's Reigu 20 ( begins June Mahometan Era begins May 5 The 92nd of The year 1284 of the | the Iudep. of the U. S. begins July 4 CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES. Golden Number •••• 6 Dominical Letter «,.. F Enact - 25 Roman Indiction.. .* , JO Solar Cycle 28 Julian Period 6580 FIXED AND MOVEABLE FESTIVALS, Ac. Circumcision January 1 Low Sunday April 28 Epiphany " 6 Rogation '*' May 26 Septuagesima Sunday Febr'y. 17 Ascension Day *« 30 Quinquagesima is March 2 Whit-Sunday June 9 Ash Wednesday rt 6 Trinity " " 16 First Sunday in Lent ei 10 Corpus Christi c< 20 Annunciation " 25 St. Peter and St. Paul " 29 Palm Sunday April 14 All Saints Day Nov 1 Good Friday « 19 Advent Sunday Dec 1 Easter Sunday '* 21 Christmas Day " 25 STATUTORY HOLIDAYS. New Year's day; Epiphany; Annunciation; Good Friday; Ascension Day; Corpus Christi; St. Peter and St. Paul ; All Saints; Christmas Day ; Sundays; and all days set apart for fast or thanksgiving by Proclamation. ECLIPSES. In the year 1867 there will be four Eclipses—two of the Sun, and two of the Moon, I. —An annular Eclipse of the Sun, March 6th., invisible in Canada, II.—A partial Eclipse ofthe Moon, March 20th., visible in Central America. III.—A total Eclipse ofthe Sun, August 28th and 29th., invisible in Canada. -
2014 Operating Budget – Key Cost Drivers
Toronto Public Library 2014 Recommended Operating Budget & 2014 – 2023 Capital Budget and Plan Budget Committee Presentation – December 11, 2013 1 Agenda • Operating Overview 2013 Service Performance 2014 Staff Recommended Operating Budget • Capital Overview 2013 Capital Performance 2014 – 2023 Staff Recommended Capital Budget & Plan • Key Issues for 2014 and Beyond Strengthening Fiscal Health Investing for the Future 2 Operating Overview 3 2014 Key Service Levels Service Levels Activity 2013 2014 Proposed Collection size per capita: 3.9 Collection size per capita: 3.9 Collection Use 0.28 new items added per capita 0.28 new items added per capita and Borrowing Turnover 5.2 (average number of circulations per item per Turnover 5.3 (average number of circulations per item year) per year) 1 library branch per minimum 25,000 population 1 library branch per minimum 25,000 population 62,862 sq .ft. of library space per 100,000 population 63,955 sq. ft. of library space per 100,000 population 9,283 open hours per 100,000 population 9,514 open hours per 100,000 population Branch and 76.4 workstations per 100,000 population 78.9 workstations per 100,000 population Virtual Access Wireless internet access in all locations Wireless internet access in all locations 1076 programs per 100,000 1076 programs per 100,000 Virtual Library Branch Services available 24/7 Virtual Library Branch Services available 24/7 Maintain over 120 partnerships Maintain over 120 partnerships Maintain 86,200 in volunteer hours Maintain 86,200 in volunteer hours Partnerships, Deliver mobile library services, including 2 Bookmobiles and Deliver mobile library services, including 2 Bookmobiles and Outreach and home library service home library service Customer Engagement Outreach to community based groups and schools including Outreach to community based groups and schools including Kindergarten and Grade 4 classes reaching 100% classes Kindergarten and Grade 4 classes reaching 100% classes in in priority neighbourhoods and 75% all other schools. -
Collection of the Official Accounts, in Detail, of All the Battles Fought By
COLLECTION OF THE OFFICIAL ACCOUNTS, IN DETAIL, OF ALL THE FOUGHT BY SEA AND LAND, BETWEEN THE NAVY AND ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THE NAVY AND ARMY OF GREAT BRITAIN, BYH A. FAY, Late Capt. in the Corps of U. S. Artillerists. NEW-YORK : PRLYTEJJ Bl £. CO^^BAD, 1817. 148 nt Southern District of Niw-York, ss. BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the twenty-ninth day (if Jpril, m the forty-first year of the Independence of the United States of America, H. A. Fay, of the said District, hath deposited in this office the title ofa book, the right whereof he claims as author and proprietor, in the words andjigures following, to wit: " Collection of the official accounts, in detail, of all the " battles fought, by sea and land, between the navy and array of the United " States, and the nary and army of Great Britain, during the years 1812, 13, " 14, and 15. By H. A. Fay, late Capt. in the corps of U. S. Artillerists."-- In conformity to the Act of Congress of the United States, entitled •' An Act for the encouragement of Learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts, and Books to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the time therein mentioned." And also to an act, entitled " an Act, supplementary to an Act, entitled an Act for the encouragement of Learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts, and Books to the authors and proprietors of suck copies, during the times therein mentioned, and extending the benefits thereof to the arts ofdesigning, engraving, and etching historical and other prints." THERON RUDD, Clerk of the Southern District of New-York. -
Meetings and Event Space
MEETINGS AND EVENT SPACE Hotel X Toronto is set to be one of the most sought-after event venues in the city, with over 60,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor meetings and event spaces available—many of which are bathed in natural light and offer breathtaking views of both the Toronto skyline and Lake Ontario. The 406-room downtown urban resort offers spaces ideal for private celebrations, weddings, and corporate functions. Hotel X Toronto’s top-notch meeting and event facilities were built to enhance and expand the meeting, event and conference opportunities available at Exhibition Place. Located opposite the Enercare Centre, a 1 million-square foot-convention space that hosts some of the largest convention events in North America, the hotel was designed to accommodate the influx of people visiting the area. Ninety-three per cent of international event planners say that a destination’s cultural offerings are an important factor when choosing where to host meetings and events. As Canada’s largest city, Toronto is booming with culture and is regarded as the top Canadian domestic business travel destination. Toronto is recognized as one of the major food capitals in the world due to its unique multi-cultural culinary scene that pays tribute to the mix of ethnicities and cultures within the city. In addition, world-renowned festivals, events, and spaces celebrate arts, theatre and the city’s heritage all to the backdrop of stunning historical architecture. Hotel X Toronto’s cutting-edge facilities and amenities, coupled with city’s vibrant cultural personality make for the ideal destination for meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions. -
Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario For the hydrocarbon lake on Titan, see Ontario Lacus. Lake Ontario (French: Lac Ontario) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is bounded on the north, west, and southwest by the Canadian province of Ontario, and on the south and east by the American state of New York. Ontario, Canada’s most populous province, was named for the lake. In the Wyandot (Huron) lan- guage, ontarío means “Lake of Shining Waters”. It is the last in the Great Lakes chain and serves as the outlet to the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence River. Lake On- tario is also the only one of the five Great Lakes not to share a shoreline with the American state of Michigan. View from Fort Ontario, Oswego, New York 1 Geography Historic cannon at Fort Niagara; Toronto across the lake draining Lake Erie, with the St. Lawrence River serving as the outlet. The drainage basin covers 24,720 square Lake Ontario Basin miles (64,030 km2).[1][5] As with all the Great Lakes, wa- Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and ter levels change both within the year (owing to seasonal the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2),[1] changes in water input) and among years (owing to longer although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, term trends in precipitation). These water level fluctua- 3 tions are an integral part of lake ecology, and produce and 1,639 km ). It is the 14th largest lake in the world.