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Chartmaking in England and Its Context, 1500–1660
58 • Chartmaking in England and Its Context, 1500 –1660 Sarah Tyacke Introduction was necessary to challenge the Dutch carrying trade. In this transitional period, charts were an additional tool for The introduction of chartmaking was part of the profes- the navigator, who continued to use his own experience, sionalization of English navigation in this period, but the written notes, rutters, and human pilots when he could making of charts did not emerge inevitably. Mariners dis- acquire them, sometimes by force. Where the navigators trusted them, and their reluctance to use charts at all, of could not obtain up-to-date or even basic chart informa- any sort, continued until at least the 1580s. Before the tion from foreign sources, they had to make charts them- 1530s, chartmaking in any sense does not seem to have selves. Consequently, by the 1590s, a number of ship- been practiced by the English, or indeed the Scots, Irish, masters and other practitioners had begun to make and or Welsh.1 At that time, however, coastal views and plans sell hand-drawn charts in London. in connection with the defense of the country began to be In this chapter the focus is on charts as artifacts and made and, at the same time, measured land surveys were not on navigational methods and instruments.4 We are introduced into England by the Italians and others.2 This lack of domestic production does not mean that charts I acknowledge the assistance of Catherine Delano-Smith, Francis Her- and other navigational aids were unknown, but that they bert, Tony Campbell, Andrew Cook, and Peter Barber, who have kindly commented on the text and provided references and corrections. -
Alexander the Great
RESOURCE GUIDE Booth Library Eastern Illinois University Alexander the Great A Selected List of Resources Booth Library has a large collection of learning resources to support the study of Alexander the Great by undergraduates, graduates and faculty. These materials are held in the reference collection, the main book holdings, the journal collection and the online full-text databases. Books and journal articles from other libraries may be obtained using interlibrary loan. This is a subject guide to selected works in this field that are held by the library. The citations on this list represent only a small portion of the available literature owned by Booth Library. Additional materials can be found by searching the EIU Online Catalog. To find books, browse the shelves in these call numbers for the following subject areas: DE1 to DE100 History of the Greco-Roman World DF10 to DF951 History of Greece DF10 to DF289 Ancient Greece DF232.5 to DF233.8 Macedonian Epoch. Age of Philip. 359-336 B.C. DF234 to DF234.9 Alexander the Great, 336-323 B.C. DF235 to DF238.9 Hellenistic Period, 323-146.B.C. REFERENCE SOURCES Cambridge Companion to the Hellenistic World ………………………………………. Ref DE86 .C35 2006 Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World ……………………………………………… Ref DF16 .S23 1995 Who’s Who in the Greek World ……………………………………………………….. Stacks DE7.H39 2000 PLEASE REFER TO COLLECTION LOCATION GUIDE FOR LOCATION OF ALL MATERIALS ALEXANDER THE GREAT Alexander and His Successors ………………………………………………... Stacks DF234 .A44 2009x Alexander and the Hellenistic World ………………………………………………… Stacks DE83 .W43 Alexander the Conqueror: The Epic Story of the Warrior King ……………….. -
|||GET||| Alexander the Great: the Anabasis and the Indica 1St Edition
ALEXANDER THE GREAT: THE ANABASIS AND THE INDICA 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Arrian | 9780191633140 | | | | | Alexander the Great Josephus Vita ipsius Please follow the detailed Help center instructions to transfer the files to supported eReaders. Siege and Capture of Miletus. Lastly readers will also find three invaluable appendices, maps and site plans, and a comprehensive analytical index. Oxford University Press. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Campaign against the Mallians. His publications include commentaries on Curtius Rufus's histories of Alexander, including the introduction and commentary to accompany John Yardley's translation of Book 10 for the Clarendon Ancient History Series. Digression Alexander the Great: The Anabasis and the Indica 1st edition India. Capture of the Rock of Chorienes. Chapter I. A dramatic fast-moving story, told with great narrative skill, his work is now our prime and most detailed source for the history of Alexander--a compelling account of an exceptional leader, brilliant, ruthless, passionate, and complex. Views Read Edit View history. Book Description Paperback. Siege of Tyre. CMacedonian Expansion Greece : B. Destruction of Halicarnassus. The only complete English translation of Arrian available online is a rather antiquated translation by E. Facius; both E. Retrieved Alexander the Great: The Anabasis and the Indica 1st edition This manual of the Stoic moral philosophy was very popular, both among Pagans and Christians, for many centuries. Book Description Condition: New. Arrian c. Different authors have given different accounts of Alexander's life; and there is no one about whom more have written, or more at variance with each other. Ten Thousand Macedonians sent Home witli Craterus. -
Navigation Map Our Future Animals Created with Genetically Engineered Homing Devices ——— Finding Our Way ———
Published by Adams, Schwartz & Evans, P.A. Asymptote ® 2001, Vol. 9 A Journal of Intellectual Property Law Issues No. 1 Advances in Navigation Map Our Future Animals Created with Genetically Engineered Homing Devices ——— Finding Our Way ——— efore Magellan circled the globe, symptote Review is now in its Before coming ashore eighteen-hundred before Alexander invaded Africa, ninth year of publication, and miles away on a small Caribbean island, even before our species painted the during that time its subscription Callahan used ingenuity, bravery and walls of caves, humankind and other animals had to find their way to A list has grown from a few incredible skill as a navigator to success- B hundred to over one thousand, five fully plot his course to safety. hunting grounds and home again. Fortunately, knowing how essential navigation is to her hundred. Of all the issues we have We recently asked Steve and his many children, Mother Nature imbued most published, the first issue in 1998 gener- colleague, Kathy Massimini, if they would complex animals with numerous navigational ated by far the most reader response and author an issue of Asymptote Review tools, such as the built-in compasses of interest. In it, we explored the validity of devoted to the history of navigation, and magnetite that she placed into the skulls of the old saying “necessity is the mother of they graciously agreed. This issue will be many migrators. Real-life shanghaied Lassies invention” with the story of Steve of great interest not only to the pilot, hiker have traveled hundreds of miles to find their Callahan, who in 1982 survived for 76 or sailor, but to anyone who is curious dog dishes again. -
The Role of Charts in Islamic Navigation in the Indian Ocean
13 · The Role of Charts in Islamic Navigation in the Indian Ocean GERALD R. TIBBETTS The existence of indigenous navigational charts of the voyage.7 Barros wrote in the 1540s and could have read Indian Ocean is suggested by several early European Varthema's work, which was in many editions by that sources, the earliest of which is the brief mention of date, including an edition in Spanish published in Seville mariners' charts by Marco Polo. First, in connection with in 1520. There are other occasions when Barros seems Ceylon Polo mentions "la mapemondi des mariner de cel to have incorporated later materials into his version of mer,"! a reference that can only refer to a nautical map the earlier Portuguese accounts of the Indian Ocean, so of some sort. Second, in connection with the Indian west some doubt is cast on the accuracy of his statement. coast he refers to "Ie conpas e la scriture de sajes rnar In 1512 another possible local chart is mentioned by iner."2 This first word has been translated as "charts," Afonso de Albuquerque in a letter to the Portuguese king and strangely enough it is the very word (al-qunbii~) used Manuel. He reports that he had seen a large chart belong by Abmad ibn Majid (fl. A.D. 1460-1500) in connection ing to a pilot on which Brazil, the Indian Ocean, and the with portolan charts.3 Far East were shown. This chart can only have been very The other sources are Portuguese and come from the sketchy, for the Portuguese pilot Francisco Rodrigues period when that country had reached these parts. -
Save Our Ships Ships Across Time: an Overview
20000450 THC SOS2.qxd 9/15/00 1:11 PM Page 1 The History Channel® Table of Contents Lesson I. .3 Save Our Ships Ships Across Time: An Overview Lesson II. .8 Maritime history is an important and exciting part of our past, but it is often Merchant Ships and the Slave Trade neglected in the classroom. Teachers, historians, and maritime experts have worked together to create this manual, providing educators with materials to Lesson III. incorporate the history of ships and other water crafts into a variety of courses. .10 Why not create a special unit with the art, social studies, and science teachers Navigating the Seas working together to study clipper ships? Or use the story of the Amistad as a case study on slavery and the slave trade? Maritime history provides a dramatic Glossary . .12 window through which to examine the evolution of steam power, or the development of the China Trade, and fits easily into existing national Resources . .13 standards. You can use this manual as an intro d u c t o ry ove rv i ew or as separate lesson p l a n s . Either way, the subject matter can grab your students’ i n t e rest and help you generate the spark of learning that is so intrinsic to effe c t i ve t e a ch i n g. The pres e rv a t i o n of our maritime heritage is an important part of Save Our His t o r y, The History Channel Credits The History Channel’s national campaign dedicated to historic pres e rv a t i o n and hi s t o r y educat i on . -
Shipwreck Evidence and the Maritime Circulation of Medicine Between Iran and China in the 9Th Through 14Th Centuries
The Abode of Water: Shipwreck Evidence and the Maritime Circulation of Medicine Between Iran and China in the 9th Through 14th Centuries by Amanda Respess A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology and History) in the University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Professor Kathryn Babayan, Chair Professor Miranda Brown Assistant Professor Jatin Dua Professor Carla Sinopoli, University of New Mexico Amanda Respess [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4616-701X © Amanda Respess 2020 DEDICATION “...for by reason we have comprehended the manufacture and use of ships, so that we have reached unto distant lands divided from us by the seas; by it we have achieved medicine with its many uses to the body.” - al-Rāzī, The Spiritual Physick of Rhazes, Of the Excellence and Praise of Reason “Whoever has emerged victorious participates to this day in the triumphal procession in which the present rulers step over those who are lying prostrate. According to traditional practice, the spoils are carried along in the procession. They are called cultural treasures, and a historical materialist views them with cautious detachment. For without exception the cultural treasures he surveys have an origin which he cannot contemplate without horror. They owe their existence not only to the efforts of the great minds and talents who have created them, but also to the anonymous toil of their contemporaries.” -Walter Benjamin, On the Concept of History For my family. For Khwāja ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī, whose gravestone in China gave the title to this work. -
Hymenoptera), New to the Iranian Fauna Majid FALLAHZADEH1, Ovidiu POPOVICI2, *
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle «Grigore Antipa» Vol. 59 (1) pp. 73–79 DOI: 10.1515/travmu-2016-0012 Research paper Doddiella Kieffer: a Peculiar Genus of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera), New to the Iranian Fauna Majid FALLAHZADEH1, Ovidiu POPOVICI2, * 1Department of Entomology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran. 2University Al. I. Cuza, Faculty of Biology, Carol The First Avenue No. 11, Jassy, 700506 Romania. *corresponding author, e–mail: [email protected] Received: December 22, 2015; Accepted: March 25, 2016; Available online: June 26, 2016; Printed: June 30, 2016 Abstract. Doddiella kiefferi Priesner, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) is here redescribed and illustrated to facilitate its identification. This is the first record of the peculiar genusDoddiella Kieffer, 1913 from Iran. The specimens were collected by Malaise traps from Fars province in southern Iran during 2012 and 2013. Iran is the north–eastern limit in the distribution of this species. Key Words: parasitoids, scelionid wasps, Malaise trap, Iran INTRODUCTION Platygastroidea in Iran is very poorly known. The majority of reports of the Scelionidae in Iran are related to the genus Trissolcus Ashmead (e.g. Radjabi & Amir Nazari, 1989; Radjabi, 2001; Hashemi Rad et al., 2002; Iranipour & Johnson, 2010) that are the best–known egg parasitoids of some pests on agricultural crops in Iran. No comprehensive study has been done on these beneficial insects in this region so far. More than a century ago Kieffer (1913) established the genus Doddiella in honor of the reputable entomologist A. P. Dodd. This genus was created as monotypic for its type species D. nigriceps Kieffer, 1913, collected from Ghana, Côte d’Or, Aburi. -
Air Navigation in the Service
A History of Navigation in the Royal Air Force RAF Historical Society Seminar at the RAF Museum, Hendon 21 October 1996 (Held jointly with The Royal Institute of Navigation and The Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators) ii The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Copyright ©1997: Royal Air Force Historical Society First Published in the UK in 1997 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data available ISBN 0 9519824 7 8 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the permission from the Publisher in writing. Typeset and printed in Great Britain by Fotodirect Ltd, Brighton Royal Air Force Historical Society iii Contents Page 1 Welcome by RAFHS Chairman, AVM Nigel Baldwin 1 2 Introduction by Seminar Chairman, AM Sir John Curtiss 4 3 The Early Years by Mr David Page 66 4 Between the Wars by Flt Lt Alec Ayliffe 12 5 The Epic Flights by Wg Cdr ‘Jeff’ Jefford 34 6 The Second World War by Sqn Ldr Philip Saxon 52 7 Morning Discussions and Questions 63 8 The Aries Flights by Gp Capt David Broughton 73 9 Developments in the Early 1950s by AVM Jack Furner 92 10 From the ‘60s to the ‘80s by Air Cdre Norman Bonnor 98 11 The Present and the Future by Air Cdre Bill Tyack 107 12 Afternoon Discussions and -
Ctesias and the Importance of His Writings Revisited
ELECTRUM * Vol. 19 (2012): 9–40 doi:10.4467/20843909EL.12.001.0742 CTESIAS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF HIS WRITINGS REVISITED Eran Almagor Abstract: Following the recent attempts to rehabilitate the reputation of Ctesias and the informa- tion given in his works, this paper proposes to understand certain of the seemingly fanciful details that were associated with the physician and his writings. It tries to shed some light on several uncertainties connected with Ctesias (i.e., his sojourn in Persia) and the Persica (i.e., date, original style and sources of imagery). It argues that the pedestrian lists included in the work might have been later interpolations and that the minor works circulating under Ctesias’ name might have been either sections of the Persica that were taken out to be presented as stand-alone volumes or else falsely attributed to him. The paper addresses the Indica and puts forward several pos- sibilities concerning its relation with the Persica. The infl uence of Ctesias on the author Deinon is examined, and in the appendix the impact of the Persica on Xenophon’s Anabasis is analyzed. Keywords: Ctesias, Persica, Indica, Artaxerxes II, Xenophon, Anabasis, Greek Historiography, Photius, Plutarch, Deinon. From Cnidos comes one of the more controversial and infl uential authors of Classical literature, namely Ctesias, a physician and a historian (probably fl oruit 401–392 BCE).1 Ctesias seems not only to have been one of the fi rst prose writers to dwell on his own personal experiences (in this case, at the court of the Great King Artaxerxes II), in what might be considered tantamount to a proto-autobiography,2 but also to have developed a unique genre of historical writing, following Herodotus yet going beyond his model, in creating works situated between fact and fi ction.3 On the one hand, Ctesias seems to 1 For a bibliography on Ctesias and his Persica, see the references in Alonso-Núñez (1996); Lenfant (2004); Wiesehöfer/Lanfranchi/Rollinger (2011). -
“Alexander the Great: a Lesson Taught by Roman Historians” Jaxon Saunders Western Oregon University, [email protected]
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2011 “Alexander the Great: A Lesson Taught by Roman Historians” Jaxon Saunders Western Oregon University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Saunders, Jaxon, "“Alexander the Great: A Lesson Taught by Roman Historians”" (2011). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 100. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/100 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jaxon Saunders History 499 Senior Thesis June 13, 2011 © Jaxon Saunders, 2011 Alexander the Great: A Lesson Taught by Roman Historians ΣΤΟΝ ΚΑΛΛΙΤΕΡΟ ΠΑΝΕ ΤΑ ΛΑΦΥΡΑ ΤΗΣ ΓΝΩΣΗΣ (to the best goes the spoils of knowledge) Saunders 1 The image of Alexander the Great, “according to the many legends he was a king, a hero, a god, a conqueror, a philosopher, a scientist, a prophet, a statesman, and a visionary.”1 This is the story of Alexander the Great that is taught. The deeds of valor are truly awe-inspiring to those who take them at face value. Alexander is seen as a man who broke the mold. Libraries have been devoted to the study of Alexander. However, over the past sixty years scholars have become divided about their understanding of such a figure. -
SETTING COURSE a History of Marine Navigation in Canada Sharon A
TRANSFORMATION SERIES 14 COLLECTION TRANSFORMATION SETTING COURSE A History of Marine Navigation in Canada Sharon A. Babaian Transformation Series Collection Transformation “Transformation”, an occasional series of scholarly La collection Transformation, publication en série papers published by the Collection and Research paraissant irrégulièrement de la Division de la collec- Division of the Canada Science and Technology Museum, tion et de la recherche du Musée des sciences et de la is intended to make current research available as technologie du Canada, a pour but de faire connaître, quickly and inexpensively as possible. The series le plus vite possible et au moindre coût, les recherches presents original research on science and technology en cours dans certains secteurs. Elle prend la forme history and issues in Canada through refereed mono- de monographies ou de recueils de courtes études graphs or collections of shorter studies, consistent with acceptés par un comité d’experts et s’alignant sur le the corporate framework, “The Transformation thème central de la Société, « La transformation du of Canada,” and curatorial subject priorities in agri- Canada ». Elle présente les travaux de recherche origi- culture and forestry, communications and space, naux en histoire des sciences et de la technologie au transportation, industry, physical sciences and energy. Canada et questions connexes réalisés en fonction des The Transformation series provides access to priorités du Musée, dans les secteurs de l’agriculture research undertaken by staff curators and researchers et des forêts, des communications et de l’espace, des for the development of collections, exhibitions and pro- transports, de l’industrie, des sciences physiques et grams.