Cambridge University Press 0521837499 - The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville Stephen A. Barney, W. J. Lewis, J. A. Beach and Oliver Berghof Index More information

INDEX

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521837499 - The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville Stephen A. Barney, W. J. Lewis, J. A. Beach and Oliver Berghof Index More information

General index

The following index includes only important terms and sub-topics, and most proper names, from the Etymologies. For larger topics consult the Analytical Table of Contents. Both English and Latin terms are indexed, but when a Latin term is close in meaning and form to the corresponding English translation, only the English is given. Book X is a dense list of such terms descriptive of human beings as “lifeless,” “hateful,” “generous,” “enviable.” Its Latin terms are in alphabetical order. Seeing that such terms are unlikely to be the object of an index search, and that including them would unduly swell the bulk of an index already large, we exclude Book X here, though not from the two indexes that follow. The valuable index of the Oroz Reta–Casquero Spanish translation of the Etymologies divides the terms into categories: a general index followed by indexes of proper names, geographical terms, botanical terms, zoological terms, and stones and minerals.

Aaron 149, 164 acer 346 acyrology 56 abanet 383 acetum 398 Adam 162, 247, 302, 334, 384 abba 172 Achaea 290, 303 adamas 325 abbot 172 Achaeus 196, 290, 303 Adamite 175 abbreviations 51 Achaians 196 adiectio 145 legal 51–52 Achates (river) 296 aditus 311 Abdias 302 achates 325 adjective 43 Abel 162 Achatesius of Miletos 65 ctetic 43 Abella 344 Achelous (river) 324 ethnic 43 abellana 344 Achilles 106, 195, 196, 290 adjutant 202 abies 345 acies 203, 362 adnotatio 54 abiuratio 123 acinus 340 adolescent 242 ablative 44 acitabulum 399 Adonai 153 Abraham 39, 99, 163, 165, 168, 169, acitabulus 334 adoption 207 174, 191, 192, 194, 198, 207, 208, acnua 315 adoreum 338 302, 346 acolyte 172 adultery 123 abrotanum 357 Acone 351 adultus 242 absida 312 aconite 351 advena 205 absinthium 353 acorum 350 adverb 42, 46 abstract quantity 89 acredula 266 adverbum (gloss) 55 Abydos 295 acridium 353 adze 383 abyss 280, 300 Acroceraunian mountains 298 aedes 308 Academic philosophers 179 acrostic poems, biblical 137 aedificatio 377 acalanthis 269 acrozymus 396 aegopthalmos 327 acanthus 351 acryologia 75 aegyptilla 325 acation 375 active voice 45, 46 Aegyptus 287 accent 49 actor 369 Aelius Hadrian 301 accent marks 49–50 actor 205 Aeneas 200, 212, 304, 370 accentor 147 Acts, Book of 135, 138 Aeneid 181 accident (logical) 81, 82 actualis 43 aenigma 63 accipiter 267 actuaria 374 Aeolian islands 296, 317 Accius 180 actus 315, 316 Aeolic Greek 191 accubitum 395 acupictus 385 Aeolus 296 accusative 44 acus 391 aeon 130, 180 accusator 365 acute (diacritic) 49 Aeos 304 Acephalite 178 acute illness 110–111 aequinoctium 128, 273

417

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418 General index

aequitas 73 air 231, 239, 272, 273 alopecia 112–113 aequivocus (category) 81 ala 264 Alpha and Omega 156 aequor 276, 277 (armpit) 235 alphabet (see also letters) 39 aer 273 (military) 203 alphabetum (acrostic) 137 aera 129, 142 Alabanda region 326 Alphaeus 169 aeranis 250 alabandicus 321 Alpheus (river) 296 aerarium 204, 310, 329 alabandina 326 Alps 67, 298, 325 Aerian 176 alabastrites 321 altanus 275 aeromancy 182 alabastrum 401 altar 310 aerugo 331 Alani 197, 386 althaea 354 aes 329, 330 Alania 289 alum 276, 317 Aesculapius (also Aesclepius) 65, 106, Alba Longa 304 alvus 240 109, 183 Albania 288 amaracinum 115 Aesop 66–67 Albanians 195, 386 Amazon 98, 186, 195, 303, 361 aestas 129 Albans 304 ambages 75 aestiva 299 albeum 400 amber 323 aestuaria 278, 280 albucium 354 ambiguity 57, 75 aestus 278 Albula (river) 282 ambitus 123, 316 aetas 130 albus 250 ambo 310 aeternus 154 Alcmeon of Croton 66 ambrosia 354 aether 272 alcyon 265 amen 147 aethiopicus (stone) 327 alder 346 amens 231 Aetian 176 Alea 371 amentum 363 aetiologia 78 alea 371 amethyst 324 aetites 320, 327 Alemanni 197, 386 amethystizontas 324 aevum 130 ales 264 amiantos 320 affirmation 83 Alexander the Great 139, 195, 199, amictus 384 affluence 395 244, 281, 290, 303 amiculum 387 Africa 292–293, 313, 320, 323, 343, 345, Alexander, Roman emperor 143 Aminean wine 398 348 Alexandria 303, 307, 331, 376, 381, amma 266 Africans 193, 198, 305, 364 402 ammochrysus 327 Africus 275 library of 139 ammodyta 257 afterbirth 240 alga 355 Ammon 106 agaric 354 alibrum 389 ammoniacus 318 agate 325 alica 338 Ammonius 142 agea 374 alien, resident 205 amnis 280 Agenor 289 alieniloquium 63 amomum 349 ager 314 alimentum 395 amor 174, 188 age(s) 130 alimonia 395 Amos 167 of humans, six 241–243 alites 269 amphibian 259 of world 210 alium 356 amphibolia 57 seven 144 allegory 63, 135 amphibrach 47 six 130 physical 185, 187, 188, 189 Amphictyon 282, 303 agger 313, 316 alleluia 147 amphidoxa 77 agmen 203 alliteration 59 Amphion 95 agnatus 208 Allophyli 195, 302 amphisbaena 256 Agnoites 178 alluvium 300 amphitapa 388 agnomen 42 alluvius ager 314 amphitheater 307, 370 agnus 247 almond 344 Amphitus 303 agon 366 alnus 346 amphora 335 agredula 263 aloa 349 ampulla 400 Agrigentum 97 aloe 349, 351 amulet 183 Ahab 165, 166 Alogi 176 Amulius 304

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General index 419

amurca 348 annals 67 ape, five kinds of 253 amygdala 344 world 130–133 apex 42, 365, 390 amylum 396 annona 396 aphaeresis 57 amystis 400 annulled (testament) 120 aphorism 114 anaboladium 387 annus 129 aphorus 261 Anacreon 65 anointed 155 aphratum 397 anadiplosis 59, 75 anomaly 54 Aphrodis 128 anaglypha 399 anquina 376 Aphrodite 188, 244 analogium 310 anser 267 aphronitrum 318 analogy 54, 85, 136 ant 254 apiago 354 analytica (logic) 83 ant lion 255 apianus 340 anamnesis 78 antae 311 Apicius 395 anancitis 327 Antaeus 305 Apis 188 anapest 47 antanaclasis 76 apis 269–270 anaphora 59 Antarctic 101, 273 apium 356 anas 267 antecenium 396 silvaticum 354 anasceva 73 antegrade (astral motion) 104 aplustria 362 anastrophe 62 antela 405 apocalamus 384 anathema 174 antemna 374 Apocalypse 135, 138, 144, 176 anchor 375 anthracitis 326 apocope 57 anchorage 299 Anthony, Saint 245 apocrypha 135, 137, 138 anchorite 172 Anthropomorphites 176 apodyterium 308 anchusa 353 Anthropophagians 199 Apollinarist 177 ancile 364 antia 391 Apollo 44, 57, 65, 109, 117, 181, 182, ancilla 205 Antichrist 184 186, 187, 195, 199, 239, 241, 290, Ancus Marcius 304 Antidicomarite 177 295, 298, 304, 361, 370 ancyromachus 373 antidote 113 apology 140 Andalusia 282 antimetabole 76 apoperes androdamantus 320 Antioch 281, 302, 303 apophasis 83 androdamas 327 Antiochus 302, 309 apophoreta 399 androgyne 244 antiphon 147 apoplexy 110 Andromeda 106, 302 antiphrasis 63 aporia 77 anesum 357 Antipodes 199, 245, aposiopesis 78 anethum 357 293 apostate 162, 183 anetinum 115 antiquarius 142 apostem 111 angel(s) 138, 157, 158, 160–162 antistropha 61 apostle(s) 168–170 nine orders of 160–162 antithesis 60, 76 names of 168 Angelic (heresy) 176 antithesis 58 Apostolic (heresy) 176 Angeus 304 antitheton 60 apostrophe 50 anguilla 124, 261 antonomasia 61 apotheca 310 anguis 255–258 Antony 304 apozema 399 angulus 312 anulare 381 appellatio 43 anima 231 anularis (finger) 235 appellatus (category) 82 animadversio 125 anulus 391 Appius Caecus 64 animal(s) 81, 247 anus (of body) 238 apple tree 342 aquatic, 144 names of 263 anus (old woman) 243 appropriation 123 names of 247–270 anvil 377 apricum 299 small 254–255 Apamea 302 April 128 tiny flying 269–270 aparisis 78 apron 392 animus 231 ape 253 apsyctos 325 anise 357 Apellite 175 Apuleius 84, 89 ankle 238 Apennines 291, 298 Apulia 291 ankle-bracelet 391 aper 248 aqua 276, 397

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420 General index

aqualiculus 240 argentum 330 arrow 363 Aquarian (heresy) 176 vivum 330 arsenic 380 Aquarius 106 argilla 317, 399 arsis 48, 96, 99 Aquila 51, 106, 139 argitis 340 art 39 aquila 264 Argives 196, 304, 317 artaba 335 Aquilius 118 Argonauts 196 Artabatitans 245 Aquilo 275 Argos 196 Artaxerxes 109 Aquitania 291 argument 69–71, 86, 140 artemesia 352 ara 236, 310 deliberative 69 Artemis 352 Arabia 249, 286, 318, 321, 323, 326, demonstrative 69 artemo 375 342, 348–350, 387, 397 from effects, fourteen kinds of 86 arteria 234 Arabic (heresy) 177 extrinsic, types of 87 arteriace 114 arabica (stone) 327 types of 71 arteriasis 111 arabicus (stone) 320 argumentation 71, 365 artery 239 Arabs 193, 194, 303, 386, 388 argumentum 67 arthritis 112 Aracusia 286 Argyre 294 article (part of speech) 44 Araks (river) 281 argyritis 327 articulus 236 aranea 258, 388 Arian 177 artifex 373 (fish) 260 Arianism 143 Artotyrites 176 arapennis 315 Aries 105, 106 arts, invention of 183 Arar (river) 281 aries 247, 364 artus 236 Ararat, Mount 298 arioli 182 arundo 347 aratio 337 arista 338 arvina 236 aratrum 404 aristolochia 353 arx 307 Araxes (river) 288 Aristotle 39, 42, 54, 69, 79, 81, 82, 87, asafoetida 351 arbor 341 107, 181, 244 asarum 350 arbustum 341 arithmetic 39, 80, 89–93 asbestos 320 arca 315, 321, 401 Arius 180 asbestos 320 Arcadia 249, 291, 320 Arles 304 Ascalon 287, 302, 356 Arcadians 196, 246, 308 ark, Noah’s 288 ascalonia 356 Arcas 291 arm 235 Ascanius 304 Arcesilaus 179 armamentarium 310 ascia 383 arch 312 armarium 310 Asclepiades 115 archangel 160–161 armband 391 asellus 249 archbishop 170 Armenia 195, 281, 288, 343, 349, 380 ash tree 346 Archilochus 65 Armenians 199, 386 Asher 166 architectus 377 armentum 247 ashes 317, 337, 377 architrave 312, 379 Armenus 288 Asia 285–289, 318, 321, 325, 326, 359 Archontic 175 armilausa 385 Asia Minor 193, 288 arcifinius 314 armilla 391 asilus 270 Arctic 273 armor 364 asinus 249 arctic circle 101 armoracia 356 asp 254, 256 Arctos 101, 104 armory 310 asparagus 356 arcumen 350 armpit 235 Asphaltites, Lake (see Sea, Dead) arcus 312, 364 arms 362–365 asphodel 354 (rainbow) 274 armus 235 aspiration 41, 50 ardea 265 army 203 asplenos 354 area 314 arnoglossos 352 ass 249 Arelatum 304 aroma 348 assembly 143 Arenacian stone 378 aromatitis 323 asser 382 arenata 371 arra 122, 210 assus 396 Ares 362 arrabo 210 Assyria 286 Arethusa 296 Arretine dish 399 Assyrians 181, 192, 194, 200, 333

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General index 421

asterisk 50 Auster 275 ballista 364 asterites 324 australis piscis 261 balm 115 astrion 326 Austroafricus 275 balneum 307 astrologer 182 Austronotius 100, 272 balsam (ointment) 115 astrology 99, 106 authors, prolific 139 balsam tree 349 astronomy 39, 80, 89, 99–107 autumnus 129 balteum 392 astrum 103 ave (greeting) 265 banner 361 astula 342 avena 355 banquet 395 astysmos 63 Avernus, Lake 279, 291 baptism 149, 159 asyndeton 60 avia 209 barathrum 300 Athene 187 aviaria 341 barba 234 Athenians 196, 390 avis 264 barbarism 55–56, 58 Athens 184, 290, 303, 307, 368 avunculus 209 barbarolexis 55 Athos, Mount 298 avus 206 barca 373 Atlantic Ocean 332 axe 362, 382 barge 373 Atlas 99, 298 two-headed 234 bark 341 Atlas, Mount 199, 298 axilla 235 barley 338 atom 271–272 axis of heaven 100, 272 barley-water 399 types of 271 axungia 396 Barnabas 170 atramentum 381 azymus 396 barones 205 atriplex 356 baroptenus 325 atrium 308 Baal 166, 185 barrier 311 atrophy 112 Babel, Tower of 191 barritus 252 Attalus 388 Babylon 174, 286, 301 barro 252 Attic column 312, 379 Babylonia 320 basanites 321 Attic Greek 191 bacchia 400 basil 356 Attic nation 196 Bacchus (see Liber) basilica 310 Attica 290 bacillum 404 Basilidian 175 Attis 290 back 237 basilisk 255 auditus 232 backboard (bed) 403 basin 400 auger 383 Bactria 287 basis (building) 379 augury 99, 181, 182, 266, 269 Bactrians 194, 301 basis 312 August 128 Bactrum 301 basket 389, 401, 405 Augustine 139 Bactrus (river) 281, 286 Basques 198 Augustus (appellation) 163, 200 baculus 404 basterna 404 Augustus Caesar 41, 52, 63, 118, 128, badger 254 bat 266 129, 200, 279, 302, 304, 321, badium 250 bath(s) 307 361 Baetica 282, 378 hot 307 aula 308 Baeticans 315 bathing 149 aulea 388 Baetis (river) 282, 292 Bathsheba 309 aunt, maternal 210 bag 401 batin 383 aura 275 baia 299 batrachites 320 auraria 329 Baiae 291 battering ram 364 aureta 260 baianula 403 battle 360 aurichalcum 330 Bal 185 array 203 auricularis (finger) 235 balance-tongue 333 batus 335 auriga 367 balanite grapes 340 baxea 393 auris 234 balanites 327 baxeae 393 aurochs 249 balcony 309 bdellium 348 aurora 127 baldric 392 beach 278 aurugo 113 Baleares 297 beam (of wood) 382 aurum 329 ball 371 bear 252 auspex 182 ballena 260 beard 234

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422 General index

beard (grain) 338 New Testament 135 ‘bloom’ (bronze) 331 beast 251–254 classes of writing 135 boa 257 of burden 247 number of books 135, 139 boa 256 beaver 253, 384 Old Testament 39, 135, 139, 334, Boanerges 169 wool 388 352 boar 248 bedbug 259 Prophets, eight books of 135 board 382 bedframe 403 three kinds of content 135 boca 260 bedroom 308 translations of 139 body 231, 232–241 bee 269 ‘Writings,’ nine books of 135 parts of, purpose of 241 beech tree 345 bibliopola 142 Boeotia 290 bee-eater 266 bibliotheca 138, 310 Boethius 81, 89 beer 398 bicinium 147 bogue 260 beet 356 bier 403 boia 124 Behemoth 185 Big and Little Dipper 273 bolster 388 being 82 Big Dipper 100, 104, 271, 272, 275 bombycina 384 Bel 185 biga 368 bombycinum 259, 384 Belgica 291 bigener 250–251 bombyx 259, 384 beli oculus 325 Bilbilis 331 bona (goods) 121 Bellerophon 246 bile 239 bone 236 bellicum pallium 386 bile, black 109 Bonosiac 177 bellua 260 bipennis 234, 383 book(s) 142 bellum 359 bipinnis (see bipennis) collection 139 belly 240 birds manufacture of 141 Belphegor 185 kinds of 263–269 medical 114 Belshazzar 168 origin of names of 264 sizes of 141 belt 392 bireme 374 terminology of 142 Belus 325 birrus 387 boot 393 Belus (river) 328 birth 231 Bootes 103, 105 Belzebub 185 order of, four types 207 bootmaker 393 bench 403 birthwort 353 booty 360 beneola 354 bishop 170, 171 booty-share 361 Benjamin 166 four orders of 170 Bordeaux 304 ben-nut 354 bissextus 145 border Berenice 303 bit, horse 405 (cloth) 387, 392 berry 340 Bithynia 288, 303, 351 (land) 300 beryl 322 bitumen 317 Boreas 275 Bessians 197 bivium 316 Boreus 100, 272 bestia 251 black 250 Borion 297 beta 356 black-tail (fish) 261 borrowing 55 Bethel 302 bladder 240 bos 248–249 Bethlehem 302 gall 239 boss (shield) 237, 364 betrothed 210 blade botanical treatise 110 bibio 270 (grain) 338 botanicum 114 Bible 90, 135–138, 272 (oar) 374 botrax 257 apostolic writings 135 (sword) 362 botrus 340 authors of 136–138 blame 69, 86 boulevard 306 books of (see under individual blatta 270 boundary (land) 315 books) blatteum 270, 389 boundary-line 315 canon 135 blavum 389 bow 364 Law, five books of 135 Blemmyans 245 bowel 240 moral sense 135 blite 356 box tree 347 names in 162–165, 170 blood 109, 239 boy 207, 241 narrative 135 bloodletting 114 bracae 385

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General index 423

bracchium 235 buildings 308, 311–312, 377 caelatus 399 bracelet 391 public 305–308 caelia 398 bracile 392 rural 313–314 caelum 100, 272–276, 377 bractea 329 sacred 309–310 Caelus (god) 185 brain 235, 239 bulbus 354 caementarius 377 bran 396 bull 248–249 caementum 378 branch 341 bulla 391 caenum 317 branchos 111 bullock 242, 248 caerefolium 357 branding-iron 406 bulrush 355 caerimonia 148 brassica 356 bulwark 306 caeruleum 381 brawn 235, 238 buprestis 269 caeruleus 260 bread 396 bupthalmus 354 Caesar, Julius (see Julius Caesar) breakfast 395 Burdigalis 304 Caesar (Julius?) 243 bream 261 burdo 251 Caesar (title) 200 breast 236 burdock 353 Caesaraugusta 304 breathing (see aspiration) burgher 204 Caesarea breeches 385 Burgundians 197, 205 (Cappadocia) 303 breeding of animals 250 burgus 197 (Mauretania) 295, 305 breeze 275 burial mound 313 (Palestine) 302, 305 sea 275 buris 404 caesaries 232 brevia 279 bury 243 caespes 341 briar-bush 347 bush-hook 404 caesura 64 brick 312, 378 business 365 caesus 397 bride 210 bustard 264 caetra 364 Bridegroom 157 bustum 402 Cain 95, 162, 301 Brindisi 291, 304 butterfly 270 Cainite 175 bristle 248 buttocks 237 cake, sweet 396 Britain 294, 319, 332 buxum 347 Calabria 304 Britons 198, 386 buying 120 calamint 354 brontea 327 byssinus 384 calamistrum 404 bronze 330–331 byssum 388 calamites 354 (color) 250 Bythnia 392 calamitis 263 broom, Spanish 355 Byzacium 292 calamus 97, 142, 349 broth 397, 399 Byzantium 303 calathus 389, 400 brothel 369 calcaneus 238 brother 208 caballus 249 calcar 405 uterine 208 cabbage 355 calceus 393 four kinds in Bible 208 turnip cabbage 356 calciamentum 393 brother-in-law 211 cabinet 310 calculus 319, 371 brown 250 caccabus 401 calcus 333 bruma 129 cacemphaton 56 calendar (literary genre) 67 Brundisium (see Brindisi) cachexia 112 liturgical 143–145 Brutus 52 cacosyntheton 57 calf (animal) 249 bryony 354 cadaver 243 (of leg) 238 bubalus 249 Cadiz 294, 302, 305 calicularis 352 bubo 266 Straits of 193 calidus 250 bucina 361 cadmia 331 caliga 393 bucket 400, 405 Cadmus 40, 195, 290, 302, 303 caligarius 393 buckler 364 caduca 111 caligo 274 bucolic poem 65 (inheritance) 121 calix 400 bud 342 caduceus 186 callaica 323 buffalo 249 caecula 257 callis 316 bugloss 352, 353 caecum 239 Callista 196

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424 General index

Callisto 106 Canopus 287 (celestial) 100 callitriches 253 Cantabria 332, 351 carduelus 269 calo 373 canterinum 338 carduus 356 calones 393 cantharis 259 carenum 398 Calpe 298 cantharus 400 carex 355 Calpis 297 cantherium 383 Caria 288 caltulum 392 canticle 147 carica 344 calumnia 122 Canticle of Canticles (see Song of caries 342 calvaria 232 Songs) carina 374 calx 238, 319 canticum 98 caritas 158, 173 calx viva 378 cantor 171 Carmania 325 cama 403 cantus 96 Carmel, Mount 328 Cambyses 302 canus 250 carmen 64 camel 249 capanna 314 Carmentis 40 camelopardus 252 caper (plant) 356 carnelian 323 camera 312 caper 248 caro 232, 396 camisia 383, 385 capilli 232 carob tree 345 camp (military) 202 capillum Veneris 353 Carpathos 295 campana 333 capistrum 405 Carpathus 304 Campania 291, 331, 344, 398 capital (architecture) 312, 379 carpentarius 382 camp-bed 403 Capitilavium 146 carpenter’s square 381 campestre 384 Capitolium 267, 307 carpentum pompaticum 403 campground 309 capitulum 390 Carpocratian 175 campus cappa 390 Carrara marble 322 camus 405 Cappadocia 288, 318 Carrhae 301 Cana 169 Cappadocians 302 carrot 355 Canaan, son of Ham 163 capparis 356 carrum 403 Canaan 287, 333 capra 248 carta 141 tribes of 193 caprea 248 Cartagena 282, 305 Canaanites 193, 195 capreolus 340 Carthago (Spain) 282 canalis 379 Capricorn 106 Carthage 292, 303, 304, 403 Cancer 106 caprificus 344 Carthaginians 198 cancer (disease) 113 caprinus 384 Carthago Spartaria 305 cancer 262 capsus 403 cartilage 236 candelabrum 402 captain (of ship) 373 Carystean marble 141, 322 candetum 315 Capua 304 casa 313 candidus 250 capulum 405 case candlestick 402 capulus 362, 403 (container) 363 candor 243 capus 268 (grammatical) 44 canicula 405 caput 232 (legal/rhetorical) 70, 74, 119 canicula stella 105 Capys Silvius 304 five types of 71 canine (tooth) 234 carabus 374 casia 349 canis 253 caracutium 403 cask 400 canistrum 401 carbo 377 casses 376 canities 243 carbuncle 110, 326 cassia cinnamon 349 cankerworm 259 carcer 124, 308, 367 cassis 364 cannabum 388 carchedonia 326 castanea 344 Cannae, battle of 202 carchesium 375 casting-net 370, 376 canon (conciliar) 143 carcinias 327 castoff (of snake) 258 canon 143 cardamom 350 Castor 367 canon-table 142–143 cardiaca 110 castor 253 Canopea 287, 376 cardinal points 271 castra 202, 269 Canopos 265 cardo 271, 272, 311, 315 castrum 306

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General index 425

casula 387 celox 374 chalcanthus 381 casus 44 Celsus 337 chalcantum 318 cat 254 Celtic Gauls 198 Chalcedon, Council of 143, 178 catachresis 61 cena 396 chalcitis 327, 331 cataphasis 83 cenchris 257 chalcophonos 327 Cataphrygians 176 cenobite 172 chalcosmaragdos 322 catapirates 376 censor 204 Chaldeans 39, 99, 192, 323 cataplasma 114 census 129 chalice 400 catapotia 114 Centaur 249, 290 Chalybs (river) 331 catarrh 111 centaury 351 chamaedraco 257 catasceva 73 centenarium 334 chamaedrys 352 catechumen 146, 172 centenum 338 chamaeleon (herb) 353 categories 81–82, 83 centipede 257 chamaepitys 354 ten species of 81 cento 66 chamber 308 catella 391 centuria 315 chameleon 252 catena 75 centurion 201 chamomile 352, 354 catenatum 404 century (military) 202 Chanaan (see also Canaan) 287 caterva 202 (time) 130 chandelier 402 Cathar 176 cepa 356 change (coins) 329 cathartic 114 cephalea 111 channel 280, 379 cathedra 403 Cephas (= Peter) 168 chanter, types of 171 catholic 172, 173 cera 140 Chaonia 290 Catholic Epistles 138 cerastes 256 character faith 178 Cerasum 344 ofaperson 74 catinum 400 cerasus 344 (see also letter) Cato 73, 191, 337 ceratium 333 character 406 cat’s-eye 325 Ceraunian mountains 298 characteristics, national 198 catulus 253 ceraunium 326 characterization 78 Caucasian mountains 297, 349 Cerberus 245 charcoal 377 Caucasus 195, 322 Cercius 303 charger (horse) 249 cauculus 112 cercopithecus 253 charientismos 63 caudica 374 Cerdonian 176 chariot 368 caul 239 cerebrum 235, 239 four-horse 368 caula 313 ceremony 148 charioteer 367 cauldron 401 Ceres 187, 337, 338, 339, 398 Charity (Holy Spirit) 158 caulis 355 cereus 402 charity 173 causa 54, 70, 74, 365 Cerinthian 175 Charon 186 (legal) 119 cernui 393 Charybdis 279, 296 cauterium 406 ceroferarius 172 Chasluim 302 cautes 361 certamen 366 chatter 235 cavalry 201, 203 cerussa 380, 381 Chebron 302 cave 300 cervicalium 388 cheek 233 Cecropidae 200 cervinus 250 cheekbone 233 Cecrops 184, 196, 303, 304 cervisia 398 cheese 397 cecum 239 cervix 235 chelidonia 324, 352 cedar 345 cervus 248 chelidoniacus 362 cedrus 345 cessio 122 chelonitis 327 ceiling, paneled 379–380 cetus 260 chelydros 256 celandine 352 Ceuta 305 chemites 321 celebration 145 chaff 338 cherry 344 cella 308 chair 395, 403 chersydros 256 cellar 309 Chalane 302 Cherubim 161, 285 cellarium 310 chalazius 321, 324, 326 chervil 357

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426 General index

chest cibarius 396 cistella 401 (of body) 236 cibus 395 citadel 307 (furniture) 401 cibutum 401 cithara 95, 97, 98 chestnut 250, 344 cicada 268, 270 citizen 203–206 chest-strap (horse) 405 (headdress) 390 citizen, Roman 206 chickpea 339 cicatrix 113 citocacia 353 chicory 352, 356 cicer 339 citron tree 343 children 203, 207, 241 Cicero 51, 54, 69, 71, 81, 85, 88, 180, citrosus 384 chiliarch 201 191, 205, 386 city 301–305 Chiliast 175 cicindela 269 civil philosophy 80 Chimaera 66, 73, 246, 380 ciconia 264, 405 civil war 359 Chimera, Mt. 289 cicuta 353 civis 203 chin 234 cidaris 390 civitas 305 Chinese (see Seres) Cilicia 288, 350, 382, 400 clarissimi 204 Chios 296, 347, 348, 349 Cilician 56 classicum 361 Chiron 106, 114, 351 cilicium 388 classis 203, 373 chirurgia 113 cilio 377 clause 74 chirurgus 114 cilium 233 clause, punctuated 50 chisel 377, 383 Cilix 289 claustrum 311 chlamys 386 Cimea 317 clausula 66 Choaspes (river) 323 cimex 259 clava 363 choaspitis 323 cimicia 353 clavatus 393 choir 147 cimolia 317 clavis 404 choler 109 cinaedia 325 clavus 375, 382 chorda 98 cinctus 392 clay, white 317 chorea 147 cinders 317 cleft 300 choriamb 48 cingula 405 Cleisthenes 368 chorus 147 cingulum 392 clergy 170–172 chreia 73, 76 ciniphes 270 nine orders of 170–172 chrisimon 51 cinis 317, 337 clerus 170 chrism 149, 155 Cinna 392 clibanicius 396 Christ (see also Jesus Christ) 149 cinnabar 380 clibanus 311 Christ’s-thorn 353 cinnamolgus 265 clima 101, 315 Christian 172 cinnamon 265, 349 climax 75 chronic illness 110, 111–112 cinquefoil 352 clipeus 364 chronicle 125 cinyphius 248 clivosum 316 world 130–133 Circe 181, 246, 367 cloaca 306 Chronicles, Book of 135, 136 Circensis 367 cloak 386, 404 Chronos 185 circinus 382 clod 317 chrysanthemum 354 Circius 275 cloth 389 Chryse 294 circle 93 clothing 383–387 chryselectrus 327 circles (celestial) 101, 273 clothmaking 383, 389–390 chrysendetus 399 Circumcellian 177 cloud 273, 274 chrysites 321 circumcision 175 rain-cloud 274 chrysoberyllus 322 circumflex 49 storm-cloud 274 chrysocolla 327, 380 circumlocution 62 clover 339, 353 chrysolampis 327 circumluvium 300 club (weapon) 363 chrysolite 327 circumtextus 387 clunabulum 362 chrysopis 327 Circus 307 clunis 237 chrysoprase 322, 326 circus 367 clura 253 Chrysorrhoa (river) 281 circus games 367–369 cob 250 church 137, 173 cirrus 233 cobweb 388 church councils, four major 143 Cisalpine Gaul 291 coccymela 343

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General index 427

cochleacius stone 378 columella 234 cone 94 cockcrow 127 column confession 151 coclea 262, 307 (building) 312, 378 confessor 174 coclear 334, 400 (military) 203 confirmation 73 coctus 396 columna (of nose) 234 confrages 299 coculum 401 colus 389 congius 334 Cocytus 300 Coluthian 177 congregation 173 code, epistolary 52 colymba 347 coniugium 211 codex 142 comae 232 coniunctivus 45 codex 339 comb 236, 389, 404 coniunx 210 codicil 120 comedy 180 coniuratio 203 coenaculum 308 New Comedy 180 conjugation 45 coenobium 172, 309 Old Comedy 180 conjunction 42, 46 coetus 143 two types of 180 conjuration 149 coffer 401 writer 369 conlisio 56 coffin 403 comet 105 conopium 376 cogitatio 239 comfrey 353 consanguinity 208, 210 cognatus 208 comitial disease 111 conscript 202 cognomen 42 comma 50 consecration 148 cohabitation 211 comma 74 consobrinus 209 cohors 312 Commagene 286 consolation 158 coin 89, 329 commandment 140 consonant 40, 41 coinage 329 commentary 140 Constans 346 colatus 398 commerce 122 Constantine 117, 143, 303 Colchians 303 commissure 382 Constantinople 303 colena 354 commodatum 121 Council of 143 colic 112 common people 203 Constantius 177 collegiatus 205 commonplace 70 constellatio (divination) 183 colles 299 community 305–306 constellation(s) 94, 103, 104, 105, collum 235 Como, Lake 331 106 collyria 114 comoedus 180 (figures) 94 collyrium 115 compago 236 constitutio 73, 118 colobium 385 comparatio 64 (of a case) 70 colocasia 354 comparison 54, 64 construction 377–379 colocynth 351 of adjectives 43 consuetudo 73, 117 colon 50, 237 compascus 314 consul 200 colon 74 compass 382 consumptio 111 colonist(s) 205 compensation 124 consumption 111 four types of 205 competition 366–369 contagion 110 colony 306 competum (see compitum) conticinium 127 Colophonia 348 compitum 306, 316 continens 300 Colophonius 65 complaint (legal) 365 Contionator 136 coloring 380–381 compluvium 312 contradiction 83 (cloth) 389 concentor 171 contrapositum 76 colors (racing) 369 concha 262–263, 399 contraries, four types of 87–88 colostrum 397 conchylium 262, 389 contubernium 211 coluber 255 conclusion (of an oration) 71 contum 362 Colubraria 297 concubine 207 contumacia 235 colum 237, 405 concula 334 conubium 211 columba 268 condicio 120 convallis 299 columbarium 374 condiment 397 convent 143, 172, 309 columbinus stone 378 conditus 398 conventus 143 Columella 337 conductio 121 convexum 100, 272

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428 General index

convivium 395 costume 385 cretio 118, 120 coot 267 cot 403 cribrum 401 cophinus 401 cothurnus 393 cricket 254 copia 69 coticula 115 crime 122–123 copper 330 Cotopita 177 crines 233 copula 382 cottage 313 crista 365 copyist 142, 204 cotula 334 critical days (in medicine) 114 cor 238 coturnix 268 crockery 399 coral 323, 328 couch 395, 403 crocodile 260 coralliticus 321 cough 111 crocomagma 350 coranus 321 council 143 crocus 350 corax 267 Council crops 338 corbis 401, 405 of Chalcedon 143, 178 cross 41, 125, 157, 191 cord 375 of Constantinople 143 cross-beam 382 coredulus 266 Ephesian 143 crossroad 306, 316 coriander 357 Nicene 143, 144 crowbar 124 Corinth 290, 303, 322, 330 counter 371 crown 390 Corinthian column 312, 379 course 280 (of head) 232 Corinthian marble 322 courtyard 308 (of road) 316 Corinthus 303 cousin 209 crucius 398 coritus 363 covenant 120 crudus 396 corium 236 covering 383 cruet 399 cork tree 345 coverlet 402 cruor 239 corner 312 cow 249, 257 crus 238 Cornerstone (name of Christ) 157 coxa 238 crust 396 cornu (military array) 203 crab 262 crusta 379 cornua 374 crabro 269 crustumia (olive) 347 corolla 390 cradle 403 Crustumium 344 corona 390 crag 318 crux 125 (of eye) 233 crane 264 crystal 325 coronarium 331 crapula 395 Ctesiphon 301 corpse 243 cras 127 cub 251 corpus 232–241, 243 Crassus 301, 392 cube 93, 94, 95, 379 corrigia 393 cratera 400 cube number 92 Corsa 297 cratis 378 cubiculum 308 Corsica 297 creation 130 cubile 403 cortex 341 of the world 334 cubitum 235 cortina 388 creator 154, 206, 232 cuckoo 268 Corus 275 creatures, fabulous 244 cuculla 387 corus 335 creed 149 cuculus 268 corvus (fish) 260 Apostles’ 143 cucuma 401 Corybantes 187 Nicene 143 cucumber 356 Corycium 350 crementum 206, 232 cucumis 356 Corycus 289, 327 crepida 393 cucurbita 114, 356 corymbus 340 crepido 319 cucurbitularis 354 coryza 111 crepusculum 127 cudgel 124 Cos 109, 295, 304, 384 Cres 295 cuirass 364 cos 319 cress 356 culcita 388 cosmography, biblical 136 crest (helmet) 365 culleum 125 cosmos 271–283 creta 368 culmen 312 costa 236 Cretan earth 317 culmus 338 costri 269 Crete 290, 295, 307, 317, 327, 343, cultellus 404 costum 350 345, 351, 363, 382 cultivation 337–338

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General index 429

cultor 205 cyperum 350 intercalary 145 cultura 337 cypress 345 names of 126 cultus 384 cypria 380 daybreak 127 Cumaean Sibyl 181 cyprinum 115 De Interpretatione 82–83 cumba 374 Cypriots 193 De Syllogismis Hypotheticis 84 cummin 357 Cyprus 295, 322, 323, 325, 330, 348, deacon 170, 171 cunabula 403 374, 380 Dead Sea (see Sea, Dead) cuneus 203 Cyrene 292, 305, 318, 351 death 243 cuniculus 248 Cyril of Alexandria 143 three kinds of 243 cup 400 Cyrnus 297 debauchery 395 cupa 400 Cyrus 194, 304 Deborah 164 Cupid 188 Cytherea 295 deceased 243 cupping glass 114 deceit 123 curator 205 Dacia 289 December 128 curia 204, 307 Dacians 197 Decemvirs 117 curialis 204 dactyl 47 deception 122 curling iron 404 dactylic hexameter (see also heroic decoction 399 current 280 meter) 65 decoration 379–380 curriculum 128 dactylus (fruit) 340, 342 decumanus 315 currus 368 dactylus of Ida 327 decurion 204 currycomb 406 Daedalus 307, 377, 382, 395 decursus 280 cursus 280, 366 daemon 184 dedicare 148 curtain 388 dagger 362 dediticius 206 cuspis 363 Dalilah 164 deer 248 custom 73, 117 Dalmatia 290, 384 defendant 365 custom house 308 dalmatica 384 defensor 204 customary law 117 Damascus 192, 302, 321, 343 definition 80, 84–86 cuttings 341 dammula 248 fifteen kinds of 84 cuttlefish 262 damnum 124 defrutum 398 cyanea 324 damson plum 343 defunct 204 cyathus 334, 400 Dan 166 defunctus 243 Cyclades islands 290, 295–296, 322, Danae 185 Deist 179 348, 381 Danai 196 deity, nature of 159, 160 cyclamen 354 dancer 370 deliberative argument 69 cycle 144 Daniel 137, 165, 166, 168 delicacy (food) 395 Cyclopes 245, 296 Danube (river) 197, 282, 291, 352 Delmi 290 Cyclos 354 [Daphnis] 97 Delos 295 Cydnus (river) 289 daps 395 delphinus 260 Cydonia 343 Dardania 304 Delphic Sibyl 181 Cygnus 106 Dardanus 195, 304 delubrum 310 cygnus 265 Dares the Phrygian 67 Democritus 179, 181, 337 cylinder 94 Darius 167, 277, 321 demon 184, 190 cylindrus 404 darkness 127, 274 demonstrative argument 69 cymbal 98 darnel 355 Demosthenes 67 cymbium 400 dart 363 denarius 333 cyme 342, 355 date (fruit) 342 denominativus (category) 81 cyminum 357 dates, world history 130–133 dens 234 Cynic 179 dative 44 dentale 404 Cynocephali 245 daucos 353 dentix 261 cynocephalus 251, 253 daughter 207 deportatus 125 cynodontes 244 David 65, 95, 115, 136, 164, 168, 309 deposit 121 cynomya 270 dawn 127 derivation of words 55 cyparissus 345 day(s) 125–127 descendant 208

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430 General index

description 85 digression 78 Dog Star 105 deserter 202 dilectio 174 dogma 173 desertum 299 dill 357 dolabra 383 desire 174 diluculum 127 dolium 400 sexual 237 Dinah 163 dolo 375 desperation 173 dinamidia 114 dolon 363 desultor 368 dining room 308 dolphin 260 Deucalion 282 dinner 396 dolus 122 Deus 153 Diomedes 246, 265 Domination (angelic order) 161 Deuteronomy 136 diomedia 265 Dominicus 146 devil 184 dionysia 325 Dominus 153 devium 299 dionysius (stone) 320 dominus 200 dew 274 Dionysius Lintius 47 domus 308 dewlap 249 Dionysius the Stoic 179 domus 203 dextra 235 Dionysius Thrax 47 Don (river) 195, 281 dextrale 391 Dionysus 296, 301 donaria 148 dextralis 383 Dioscoria 303 donarium 310 diabolus 184 Dioscorus 143 donatio usufructuaria 120 diacodion 114 diphthong 47 donation 120 diaconus 170 diple 51 Donatist 177 diadem 390 diplois 387 Donatus 42, 47, 56, 75 diaeresis 58 dipondius 332 donum 148 diaeta 113 dipsas 256, 257 doorkeeper 172 dialectic (see also logic) 39, 79 dirge 95 doorpost 311 dialogue 140 discipline 39 doorway 311 dialyton 60 discriminale 233, 391 of heaven 100 diamond 325 discus 399 Dor 302 diamoron 114 discussion 140 Dorians 196 Diana 187, 295, 352 dish 399–400 Doric column 312, 379 diaphragm 239 dispensativus (philosophy) 80 Greek 191 diapsalma 147 dispositio 377 dormouse 254 diarrhea 112 dispute 365 dorsum 237 diary 67 tripartite dos 120 diaspermaton 114 dissaeptum 239 dosinus 250 diasyrmus 78 distaff 389 dotage 242 dibble 404 distich 66 Douro (river) 282 dice 371 distichon 338 dove 250, 268 dice-tumbler 371 distinctio 50 downpour 274 dicing 371 ditch 280 dowry 120 dictamnum 351 dittany 247, 351 dracaena 251 dictator 200 diversorium 309 drachma 333 Dicte 351 diverticulum 316 draco 255 Dido 198, 212, 303 divination 181–183 marinus 261 Didyme 296 four kinds of 182 dracontea 352 Didymus 139 two types of 182 dracontis 326 die (cube) 233 divine philosophy 80 drag-hoe 404 dies 125 diviner 182 dragma 333 Diespiter 186 division (military) 203 drag-net 376 diet 113 divorce 211 dragon 255, 326 differentia 81, 85 divortium 316 drama 181 differentiation 55 dockyard 299 dramatist 180 digamma 41 doctrinal (philosophy) 80 dream 168, 244 digitus 235 doe 248, 253 dressing room 308

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General index 431

drink 397–399 solar 103 ember 377 drinking-bowl 400 eclipsis 58 embolism 145 dromedary 249 economic philosophy 80 emerald 322 dromo 373 ecstasy 168 Emerita 305 drone (bee) 269 ectasis 57 emeritus 201 drop (of liquid) 280 eculeus 124 emery 321 dropsy 111 Eden 285 Emmanuel 155 drosolithus 325 Edessa 301 emmer 338 drug 114 edge (blade) 362 emollient 114 dryad 189 edict 73, 118, 200 Emor 302 dualism 176 Edom 163 emorroida 112 duck 267 eel 261 emperor (title) 200 duel 359 effectum 86 empiesis 111 dulcis 396 effigy 184 Empire, Roman 191 dung 337 egg 269 Empirical (school of medicine) 109 duracenus 343 Egypt 193, 194, 287, 313, 318, 320, 321, emplastrum 114 Durius (river) 282 322, 323, 340, 342, 343, 367, 376, emptio 120 Dusii 190 385 enargeia 75, 78 dusk 127 Egyptians 93, 99, 188, 195, 308, 315, encaenia 146 dust 317 335, 380 enchanter 182 duumvir 204 El 153 enchiridion 114 dux 201 elbidus 389 Encratite 176 dwarf 244 elbow 235 enectio 123 dyeing (cloth) 389 elder 242 enema 114 dysentery 112 elder tree 347 enhydris 256 Eleazar 139 enhydros 253, 326 eagle 264 elecampane 357 enigma 140 ear 234 electria 326 Ennius 51, 52, 65 (grain) 338 electrum 332 Enoch 162 earring 391 electuarium 114 Enoch (city) 301 Earth (goddess) 187 elefantiacus 113 Enos 162 earth 285, 293 elegiac meter 65 enpiis 111 earwax 235 elements ensis 362 east 101, 271 celestial 271 ensnarer 370 Easter cycle 143–145 four 109, 179, 232 enthymeme 72 Day 144, 145 physical 272 entranceway 311 Eve 144 two main 276, 278 eon (see aeon) ebenus 345 elephant 252, 255 epact 145 Eber (see Heber) elephantia 257 epanados 76 Ebionite 176 Eli 164 epanalepsis 59, 78 ebony 345 Elijah 90, 165, 166, 167, 168, 172 epanaphora 59 Ebosus 297 Elis 129 epangelia 78 Ebro (river) 198, 282, 290, 292 Elisha 166, 302 Epaphas 303 ebur 252, 322 elixus 396 epenthesis 57 Ecclesia 137 Elizabeth 170 ephebe 241 ecclesia 173 elleborum 351 ephebus 186 Ecclesiastes 80, 136, 164 ellipsis 57, 58 ephemeris 67 Ecclesiasticus 137 elm 346 Epher 292 echenais 261 elocutio 74 Ephesus 303, 380 echinus (shellfish) 263 eloquence 69 Council of 143 echites 327 eloquium figurae 58 ephod 383 eclipse Elvidian 177 Ephrata 281 lunar 103 emancipation 207 epibata 373

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432 General index

epichireme 72 erysipelas 112 evidence 365 Epicurean 179, 180 Esau 163, 192 evil 123 Epicurus 180 esculus 345 evocatio 203 epidromos 375 essence 160 examen 333 epiglottis 235 Essene 174 excelsus 153 epigram 66 estate 314 exceptor 204 epigrus 382 Esther 135, 137, 168 excerptum 139 epilemsia 111 estuary 278, 280 excetra 245, 256 epilepsy 111, 268 eternal 154 excodicare 341 epimelas 325 Etesiae 275 exconsul 200 Epiphany 146 etesius 321 excubitor 202 Epirus 290, 303 ether 272 excusatio 140 episcopacy 171 ethicist 179 exebenus 325 episcopus 170 ethics 79 exemplum 64 epistola 140 Ethiopia 199, 319, 321, 323, 324, 327, exercitus 203 epistylium 312, 379 345, 349 exile 125 episynaloephe 58 Ethiopian War 193 exoche 76 epitaph 66 Ethiopians 194, 199 Exodus 136 epithalamium 65 ethnicus 183 exomologesis 151 epithet 43, 61, 213–230 ethopoeia 74, 78 exorcism 149 epithymum 350 etiology 78 exorcist 172 epitima 114 Etna, Mount 187, 296, 298, 318 exordium 71 epitrite 48 Etruria 291, 366 exoticus 384 epitrope 78 Etruscans 183, 191, 196, 304, 365 expression, facial 233 epizeuxis 59 Etruscus 291 exsequiae 243 epode 66 etymology 54–55 extortion 123 epula 395 mystical 163 extract 139 eques 204, 368 of patriarchs’ names 165–166 exuviae 258, 360 equestrian of prophets’ names 166 eye 233 equipment 405–406 eucharist 146, 147, 148 eyebrow 233 game 370 Eumenides 190 eyelash 233 order 204 Eunomian 176 eyelid 233 equinoctial circle 101, 273 Euonymos 296 upper 233 equinox 128 euphony 96 eye socket 233, 238 Equitia 320 euphorbium 351 Ezekiel 135, 137, 166, 303 equus 249–250 Euphrates (river) 194, 281, 286, 320, Ezra 67, 135, 136, 137, 138, 167 marinus 260 327, 350, 385 era 129 Euroauster 275 faba 339 Erebus 300 Europa 106, 185, 289 faber 376 eremita 172 Europe 193, 289–292 fable 66–67, 189, 244–246 ergasterium 310 Eurus 275 Aesopian 66 ergastulum 310 Eurymedusa 196 Libystican 66 ericium 254 Eusebius 67, 125, 142, 143 fabrica 377 ericius 263 Eusis (river) 281 face 233, 235 Ericthonius 106, 368 Eutyches 143 facietergium 388 Eridanus 282 Eutychian 178 facinus 122 erigeron 353 Evander 301, 304 faeces 240 Erimanthus (see Erymanthus) Evangelist 137 faecinian grape 340 Eriphusa 296 evangelium 138 faecula 398 Ermus (river) 303 evangelizare 137 faenum 355 eruca 259, 356 Eve 162, 242, 384 faex 399 ervum 339 Eveians 302 fagus 345 Erymanthus (river) 282, 291 evening 126, 127 fairness 73

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General index 433

faith 173 liturgical 145–146 filia 207 falarica 363 Feast of the Tabernacles 369 filius 207 falcastrum 404 feather 234, 264 filix 355 Falcidius 118 febris 110 fillet 171, 391, 392 falcon 268 February 128 filth 317 Falernian wine 398 Februus 128 filum 389 fall 129 feet, metrical 47–49, 64 fine (judicial) 124 Fall of angels 161, fel 239 fines regundi 121 184 femina (thighs) 238, 242 finger(s) 235 falling sickness 111 femina (woman) 242 immodest 235 fallow 314, 337 feminalia 383 as measure 315 falsitas 123 femoralia 385 names of 235 falx 404 femur 238 ring 235 fama 124 fence 313 Finis 156 familia 203, 206 fenestra 311 finis 315 family 207 feniculum 357 finitus 93 relationships 206–211 fennel 355, 357 fir 345 tree 210 feretrum 403 fire 376 famulus 205 feria 126 firebrand 342, 402 fan 239 fermentacius 396 fireplace 402 fanum 309 fermentum 396 fire-shovel 401 far 338 fern 355 firewood 342 farcimen 397 ferrugo 389 firmament 162, 272 farina 396 ferrum 331 first fruits 338 farm 314 fertum 148 fisclum 405 farrago 338 ferula 355 fiscus 237, 401 fas 117 ferus 251 fish 259–263 fasces 140 festival-register 140 how named 260 fascia 392 festivitas 145 fist 235 faselum 339 fetus 240 fistula 113 fasti 140, 145 fever 110 fistula 97, 312, 379 Fasti 140 fibra 239 flabellum 239 fasting 150 fibrinus 384, 388 flagellum 339, 342 times of 150 fibrus 252 flagitium 122 fat 236 fibula 391, 392 flagon 400 Fate 189 ficedula 269 flagrum 124 Fates, three 189 fictile 399 flame 377 father 206 ficus 344 flamen 171 father-in-law 209 fideicommissum 120 flasca 400 fatherland 293 fides 173 flatus 280 fauces 234, 299 fidicula 98 flautist 97 fault (verbal) 56–57, 75 fiducia 122 flax 388 faun 189 field 314–315 flea 259 Faunus 97 fig 344 fleece 388 Faunus of the Figs 190, 245 figpecker 269 fleet 373 fava 339 figura 42, 44, 233 flesh 232, 236 favilla 317, 377 figuration 157 flint 318 Favonii 207 figurative sense 90, 168 Flood 191, 245, 282 Favonius 275 figure(s) 58 flood plain 300 favus 397 of speech 58–60, 75–79 floods, three major 282–283 fawn (color) 250 of thought 76–79 floor 309 fax 402 filbert 344 Florian 177 feast 395 file (tool) 377 flos 342

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434 General index

flos thymi 350 forus 374 funus 243 flower 342 fossorium 404 furca 125 fluctus 280 foundation (building) 311, 377 furcilla 405 flumen 280 fountain 276–277, 280 furfur 396 flute 97 four-horse chariot 368 furfurio 269 fluvius 280–282 fox 253 Furies 189, 190 fly 270 fragor 276 furnace 311 Spanish 259 framea 362 furniture 402–403 foam 280 frankincense 348 furnus 311 focacius 396 Franks 198, 362 furo 254 focus 402 frater 208 furrow 142, 337 fodere 341 fratrissa 211 furrow-measure 315 foedus 360 fraxinus 346 furtum 123 foetus 240 free person 206 furuncle 113 fog 274 freedman 205 fustis 124, 404 folium 142, 342, 349 freeman 205 fusus 389 folliculum 338 frenum 405 follis 329 frenusculus 113 gabata 399 fomes 342 frenzy 110 Gabriel 160 fons 280 frequentative 45 Gades (see Cadiz) font 310 fretum 278 Gaetulia 292 food 395–397 frivolum 211 gagates 319 foot 238 frixus 396 Gagatis (river) 319 as measure 315 frog 263 Gaianite 178 metrical 47–49 frons 233, 341 galactites 320, 324 of sail 375 frost 274 Galatia 288, 352 foot racer 368 fructus 342 Galatians 176, 193, 195 foothills 299 fruit 342 galatica 397 footprint 316 fruit fly 270 galbanum 351 footstool 403 frumentum 338 gale 276 foramen oculorum 233 frustum 397 galea 364 force 122 frutex 341, 355 Galen 397 forceps 377 frux 338 galerum 383, 390 ford 279 fucus 269, 355 Galicians 198 forehead 233 fulcrum 388 Galilean 174 forfex 404 fulgetra 273 Galilee 287 forge 377 fulgur 273 Sea of 279 forging 183 fulgus 274 galingale 350 foris 311 fulica 267 gall bladder 239 fork (road) 316 fuller’s earth 317 Galli 193, 195, 198 form 184 fulmen 273 Gallia Belgica 289 formica 254 fumarole 300 Gallic language (see language, formicoleon 255 funale 402 Gallic) formulations of the categories 80, 83 funarius 368 Gallicia 332 fornax 377 functionary 204 gallicinium 127 Foroneus 365 functus 243 gallicula 393 fort 306 funda 376 Gallicus 275 fortification 312–313 fundamentum 311, 377 gallina 267 fortitude 79 fundum 364 gall-nut 346 Fortunate Isles 294 fundus 314 Gallogreeks 195 Fortune 189 funeral 243 galnapes 388 forum 307, 365 fungus 342, 356 galos 211 forum 311 funis 375 games 365

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General index 435

circus 367–369 genus 231 goal line 368 gladiatorial 370 (race) 203 goat 180, 247–248 gymnastic 366 genus and differentiae 81 goathair 384 gaming-board 371 geomancy 182 goblet 400 gamma 41 geometry 39, 80, 89, 93–95 God, names of 153–155 Gangarus 280 geometry, types of 93 gods 160 Ganges (river) 194, 261, 280, 286, Geon (river) 280 pagan 183–190 351 Georgics 181 gold 329 gangway (ship) 374 germander 352, 353 leaf 329 Garama 293 Germani 197, 385 goldfinch 269 Garda, Lake 279, 291 Germania 289, 323, 326, 345 gomor 335 garden 355 germanus 208, 209 goods 121 garlic 356 germen 208, 342 goose 267 garment 384 Geryon 245 gore 239 garrio 235 Getae 195, 197, 198, 386 Gorgades 294 garum 399 ghost 190 Gorgias 69 gate 306 gibbet 125 Gorgon 188, 245, 294 Gaul 291, 304, 328, 332, 350, 387 Gibraltar Gospels 80, 135, 137, 138, 142 Cisalpine 291 rock of 298 names in 170 Transalpine 291 Straits of 278 Goths 193, 197, 198, 305, 386 Gauls 190, 193, 195, 198, 304, 315, 363, Gideon 164 gouge 383 386 gift(s) 148 gourd 356 Gaza 302 sevenfold, of Spirit 158 gout 112 Gazean wine 398 gilvus 250 grabatum 403 gazophylacium 401 gimlet 383 Gracchus 191 Gehenna 300 ginger 350 Grace 159 gelus 274 gingiva 234 graculus 267 gem 322–328 Gipedes 197 gradatio 75 Gemini 106 giraffe 252 gradipes 264 geminus 207 girgillus 405 Gradivus (Mars) 186 gena 233, 238 girl 241 Graecus, King 195, 290 gender (grammatical) 54 girth (horse) 405 grafting 341 human 240 glacies 274 grain 338–339 gener 209 glade 341 gramen 355 general (of army) 201 gladiator 370 grammar 39, 42, 69 Genesis 80, 135, 136 gladiatorial games 370 granary 310 genethliacus 182 gladiolus 354 grandchild 207 genetics 240 gladius 362 grandfather 206 genetrix 208 (fish) 260 grandmother 209 genialis 403 glass 328 grando 274 genicularis 354 glaucus (fish) 261 grape 269, 340–341 Genista 174 glaucus (gray) 250, 389 grape press 311 genitals 237 gleba 317 graphium 141 genitive 44 glide 41 grapple 375, 405 genitus 159 glis 254 grass 355 Genius 189 globe 277, 285 gratia 159 genius loci 255 gloss 55, 85 grave 49 Gennesaret, Lake 279 glossopetra 327 gray 250 genre, literary 139–140 glow worm 269 grease 396 gens 183, 192, 203, 209 glycyriza 351 greave 393 gentian 352 gnat 270 Greece 290–291, 391 gentile 183 Gnostic 175 Greek language (see language, genu 238 goad 405 Greek)

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436 General index

Greeks 193 Halys (river) 288 hedgehog 254 Gregorian (law) Codex 117 Ham 162 heel 238 griffin 252 hama 405 heifer 249 ground 285, 299 hamadryad 189 heir 206 groundsel 353 hamio 261 Heliopolis 303 grove 299, 341 hamlet 306 heliotrope 352 gruel 395 hammer 377, 382 (stone) 323 grus 264 hammites 321 Hellas 290 gryllus 254 hammonitrum 328 Helle 278 grypes 252 hamper 401 hellebore 351 Guadalquivir (river) 282, 292 hand 235 Hellen 290 guaranen 250 handmaid 205 Helles river 289 gubellum 389 hand-mill 401 helmet 364 gubernio 373 Hannibal 202, 288, 298, 305, 330 helmsman 373 gula 235 harbor 299 helvola grapes 340 gulf 278 hardwood 346 Hemerobaptista 175 gullet 234 hare 248 hemicadium 401 gum 234, 348 harena 319, 378 hemicranius 259 gurges 280 harmonia 96 hemisphere (celestial) 101 gurgulio 234, 270 harmonicus 96 hemlock 353 gustus 232 harmony 95, 96–97 hemorrhoids 112 gutta 280 harpago 405 hemp 388 guttatus 250 haruspex 181, 182, 183 hen 267 guttur 235 harvest 338 henbane 352 guva 114 hash 397 hepaticus 111 guvia 383 hasta 362 Hephaestia 296 gymnasium 179, 307, 308 hatchet 383 hephaestitis 327 gymnastic game 366 hatchling 264 Hera (see also Juno) 189 Gymnosophist 179 haustrum 405 Heraclite 176 gynaeceum 311 hawk 267 Heraclitus 180 gypsum 319, 378 hay 355 herbs 349–355, 356–357 hazelwort 350 herba lucernaris 354 Habakkuk 167 head 232 salutaris 354 habena 405 headdress 233 sanguinaria 354 habit 82 health 109 herbs, medicinal 113 habitation 308–309 hearing 232 herciscunda 121 haedus 247 heart 238, 240 Hercules 106, 195, 198, 216, 246, 256, haematite 320, 323 hearth-bread 396 265, 277, 290, 297, 304, 305, 316, haemoptysis 111 heathen (see pagan) 356, 363 haemorrhois 256 heavens, the (see sky) hercynia 266 haeresis 174 hebdomada 127 herd 247 Hagar 163, 192, 195 Heber 163, 194 hereditas 121 Haggai 167 Heber (eponym of Hebrews) 192 heres 206 Hagiographa 135 Hebrew language (see language, heresies, nameless 178 hail 274 Hebrew) heresy 143, 174–178, 180 hair 232 Hebrew, meaning of 174 Macedonian 177 gray 243 Hebrews 329, 333, 334 heretics, names of 175 hair-net 391 Hebrews, Epistle of 138 Hermagoras 69 hairpin 391 Hebron 302 hermaphrodite 244 halcyon 265 Hecatompolis 295 Hermes 186, 244 half-juger 315 heddle 389 Hermes Trimegistus 117, 186 hallec 261 hedera 351 hermit 172 halter 405 hedge 313 Hermogenian (law) Codex 117

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General index 437

Hermogenian 176 hircus 247–248 hornet 269 Hermus (river) 281, 289 hirmos 60 horologia 404 hero 189 hirquus 248 horoscope 106, 182, 183 Herod 138, 169, 170, 302, 305 hirundo 268 horreum 310 Herod (Antipas) 302 Hispalis 198, 305 horse 249–250 Herodian 175 Hispania (see Spain) colors of 250 Herodotus 67 Hispanus 198 qualities of 250 heroic maiden 242 historia (biblical) 135 types of 249, 250 heroic meter (dactylic history 67 horse-fly 270 hexameter) 65, 136 world 130–133 horse-vaulter 368 heron 265 histrio 369 Hortensius 235 herpyllos 352 histrix 253 hortus 355 Hesiod 337 hive 269 hosanna 148 Hesperia 291 hoar frost 274 Hosea 167 Hesperians 199 hoarseness 111 hospice 309 Hesperides 199, 294 hock 238 hostia 148 Hesperus 105, 368 hodie 126 hour 125 hesternum 127 hoe 404 hours, canonical 146–147, 150 hexaticum 338 hoeing 337 house 203, 308–309 hexecontalithos 325 holocaust 148 household 203, 206 hexeris 374 holograph 119 house-leek 354 Hezekiah 113, 165, 167 holoporphyrus 384 hull 374 hiatus 300 holosericus 384 human being 231 Hiberia 288 holus 355 parts of 231–241 Hibernia 294 Holy of Holies 309 terms for 213–230 hibernus 129 homeopathy 113 humare 243 hide (skin) 236 Homer 51, 65, 66, 181, 186, 216, 244, humors, four 109–110 hiemalis 101 303, 352 humus 254, 285 hiems 129 homicide 123 Huns 195 Hiera 296 homily 139 hunting-net 376 hiera 114 homo 231 hunting-spear 362 hieracitis 327 homoeoptoton 59 husband 210 hierarchy, angelic 161 homoeosis 63 four reasons to choose 212 hierobotane 353 homoeoteleuton 59 husk 338 Hierosolyma (see Jerusalem) homoeusios 156 hut 314 Hierusalem (see Jerusalem) Homogirus 337 hyacinth 350 hill 299 homonym 57 Hyades 103, 105 hilt 362 homousios 156 hyaenia 328 hinge 311 honey 397 hybrid 250–251 hinnulus 248 honeycomb 397 hybrida 251 hinny 251 honey-water 398 Hydaspes (river and spring) 281, 286 hip 238 honey-wine 398 Hydra 245, 256 hippagogus 374 honorarius 398 hydria 400 Hippo 302 hood 387, 390 hydromancy 182 Regius 292 hoopoe 268 hydromelum 398 Hippocentaur 66, 246 hope 173 hydrophobia 110, 255 Hippocrates 109, 181, 295 hora 125 hydros 256 Hippolytus 143 Horace 67, 119, 136, 180, 363 Hylas (river) 281 Hippomenes 366 hordeum 338 Hymen 95 Hippopodes 245 horehound 353 hymen 211 hippopotamus 261 hormiscion 327 hymenaeus 211 hipposelinon 357 horn (instrument) 361 hymn 65, 95, 147 hircosa 263 horn (military array) 203 hypallage 60

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438 General index

Hypanis (river) 286 ignominy 124 indictus (feast) 151 hyperbaton 62, 75 ileos 110 indicum 381 hyperbole 62 ilex 345 indigenous 205 Hyperborean mountains 298 Ilium 289, 303 indigo 381 hypnalis 256 ilium 237 induction (of syllogism) 71 hypodiacones 171 illness 109–113 indumentum 384 hypogeum 309 illumination 274 Indus (river) 194, 281, 286, 301 hypotheca 122 illusion, magical 183 indutia 360 Hypothetical Syllogisms, On the 84 illustres 204 inerticula (grape) 340 hypozeuxis 58 Illyria 350 infamy 124 Hyrcania 251, 288 Ilus 303 infant 241 Hyrcanus 309 image 64 inference (of syllogism) 72 hyssop 352 image of god, pagan 184 inferus 300 Hystaspes 281 imaginatio 85 infinitive 45 hysteron proteron 62 imago 319 infinitus 44, 45, 93 imber 274 infitiatio 123 iacinthina 384 imbolus 307 infula 390 iacinthizonta 324 imbrex 312 ingenitus 159 iacinthus 324 immeasurable 154 ingenuus 205 iactus 366 immigrant 205 inguen 110 iaculum 370, 376 immolation 148 inheritance 120, 121 iaculus 257 immortal 154 iniuria 123 iamb 47 immutable 154 injustice 123 ianitor 172 impars 90 ink 381 ianua 311 impassible 154, 177 inn 309 iaspis 322 imperative 45 inportunus 299 Iberians (see also Spaniards) 193, 198 imperator 200 inquilinus 205 Iberus (river) 282, 292 impersonalis 45 inritum (document) 119 ibex 248 impetigo 112 insitio 341 ibis 248, 266 implements (farm) 404–405 insonus 41 Ibiza 297 impudicus (finger) 235 inspectivus (philosophy) 80 Icaria 295 Inachus (river) 282, 290 instauratio 377 Icarus 278, 295 inaures 391 instructum 122 ice 274 incantation 183 instrument 122 ichneumon 254 incantator 182 legal 119–121 icicle 280 incense 115 medical 114–115 icon 64 incentor 147 insubulus 389 icon 319 incest 123 insula 293 Icosium 305 inch 315 insurrection 359 ictericus 113 inchoative 45 integers, names of 89 Icthyophagians 199 incisor 234 intempestum 127 ictus 124 incola 205 intercilium 233 idea 232 incolens 205 intercourse, sexual 237, 240 Ides 128 incorporeal 154, 176 interdictum 122 Idis 97 incorruptible 154 interfinium 234 idol 184 Incubo 190 interjection 42, 46 idolatry 184 incubus 190 intermissio 337 idyll 66 incus 377 internecivum iudicium 123 iecur 239 index 235 interpolus 385 ieiunium 150 India 245, 286, 319, 320, 322–324, interpres 82, 139 ieiunum 239 325–326, 328, 332, 345, 347, interpretation 82 ientaculum 395 348–350, 381, 397 Interpretations of Apuleius 84 ignis 376 Indians 194, 199, 322, 349, 353, 386 interscapilium 237

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General index 439

intervallum 313 Itureans 346 Jew 172, 174, 183, 193, 194, 301, 333, intestate 121 itus 316 386 intestine 239 Iudaea (see also Judea) 287 Jezebel 165 large 237 Iudaeus 172, 174, 194 Job 65, 135, 136, 168 intinctio 377 iudaicus (stone) 320 Joel 167 intubum silvaticum 352 iudex 204, 365 John (evangelist) 138, 176 intubus 356 iudicium 365 John of Zebedee 169 Inui 190 iugerum 315 John the Baptist 168, 172, 302 inula 357 iuglans 344 John, Epistles of 138 invisible 154 iugum 299 joint 236 involucrum 401 iumenta 247 Jonah 167, 260 Io 278 iuncus 355 Jonathan 164 Ion 196 iuniperus 345 Joppe 302 Ionians 193, 196 iurgium 365 Jordan 281 Ionic ius (broth) 397 Joseph 166, 176, 177, 210 column 312, 379 ius 117, 121 Josephus (historian) 99, 137, 193 Greek 191 gentium 118 Joshua 164, 302 iotacism 56 liberorum 120 Joshua, Book of 136 Ireland 294 iustitia 365 Josiah 165 iris 233, 350 iuvencus 242, 248 Jove (see Jupiter) iris iuvenis 242 Jovinianist 177 (rainbow) 274 ivory 252, 322 Juba 305 (stone) 326 ivy 351 jubilee 129, 145 Irish 198 Judah, kingdom of iron 331 jackdaw 266, 267 Judas Iscariot 169 irony 63, 78 Jacob 119, 163, 165, 168, 250, 282, 302, Judas of James 169 Isaac 165, 302 334 Jude, Epistle of 138 Isagoge (see Porphyry) sons of 165 Judea 279, 287, 317, 328, 348, 349, Isaiah 113, 135, 137, 166, 168, 387 James of Alphaeus, the Less 169 353 Isauria 288 James of Zebedee 169 judge 204, 365 Ishmael 163, 165, 184, 192 James, Epistle of 138 Judges, Book of 136 Ishmaelites 195 Janiculum 304 judgment 365 isicium 397 January 128 Day of Judgment 156, 184 Isis 39, 98 Janus 128, 185, 191, 304, 311 judicial argument 69 Isis 188 Japheth 163, 193 Judith 137, 168 island 293–297 Jason 194, 195 jug 400 Isles d’Hyeres` 296 jasper 322 juger 315 Israel (Jacob) 194 jaundice 113 Jugula 105 Israel 165, 334 javelin 362 juice 399 divided kingdom 194 jaw 233, 234 Julius Atticus 337 tribes of 194 Jebus 301 Julius Caesar 53, 117, 128, 139, 200, twelve tribes of 165 Jebusites 301, 302 305, 359 Israelites 194 jejunum 239 Julus 200 Issachar 169 Jeremiah 66, 135, 136, 137, 166, 385 July 128 Ister (river) 282, 291 Jericho 302 jump (game) 366 Istria 369 Jeroboam 302 junction 316 Itala (biblical version) 139 Jerome 67, 125, 137, 139, 153 June 128 Italians 193, 362 Jerusalem 173, 287, 300, 301, 309 juniper 345 Italus 196, 291 Jesus, Hebrew name of 155 Juno (see also Hera) 186, 187, 189, Italy 291, 293, 317, 320, 321, 328, 331, Jesus Christ 138, 183 296, 368 333, 337, 344, 370, 381 names of 155–157 Jupiter 95, 105, 106, 184, 185, 187, iter 316 Jesus son of Sirach 137 189, 196, 199, 248, 289, 296, 344, itinerant 205 jet 319 361, 367, 368, 383

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440 General index

Jupiter Ammon 106 ladder 382 laquearium 312, 379 jurisprudence 117 ladle 400 laquearius 370 justice 79 lagoena 400 larch 346 Justinian 178 laicus 172 lard 396 Juvenal 119, 180 lakes 276–277 Laricinum 346 survey of 279 Larissa 196 Kalends 128, 146 lamb 247 larix 346 kaminus 377 lamb’s tongue 352 larva 190 Karkheh (river) 281, 323 lambdacism 56 larvaticus 111 keel 374 lament 66 laser 351 kernel 344 Lamentations of Jeremiah 135, 137 lash 124 kettle 401 lamia 190 lasso 405 key 404 lamp 402 later 312, 378 kid 247 lana 388 laterculum 144 kidney 237, 240 lance 363 laterculus 312, 378 kin lancet 114 latex 280 maternal 208 lane 306 Latin (see language, Latin) paternal 208 Langobards 197 Latins 196, 206 king (see rex) language 191–192 Latinus 191 Kings, Book of 136 Chaldean 191 Latium 191, 304 kinship 210 Egyptian 166, 188 Latona 295 terms of 206–211 Gallic 234, 347 Latonia (Diana) 187 kite 268 Greek 55, 191 latus 237 knee 238 five types of 191 laudes 65 knife, pruning 404 Hebrew 191, 193, 247, 281, 285, 301, laurel 342 knot (military) 203 333, 335, 347, 369 laus 69, 147 knot-grass 354 Latin 191 lavender 354 knowledge 39, 79 four types of 191 laver 400 koenonosis 77 learning of 191 Lavinium 304 original 192 law 73, 117–125 Laban 119 Persian and Medean 251, 302 civil 118, 119 labia 234 Punic 185, 343 divine or human 117 labina 317 Sabine 196 military 118 labrum 234, 400 Scythian 194 names of 118 labrusca 339 Syrian 168, 169, 170, 172, 191, 261, natural 117 labyrinth 307 296 of nations 118 (of Crete) 246 Troglodyte 323 originators of 117 lac 236, 397 languages public 118 lace (shoe) 393 diversity of 191 purpose of 119 Lacedaemon 303 national types of 191 Quirital 118 Lacedaemonia 303 three sacred 191 replete 118 Lacedaemonians 196, 303, 321, 384 lantern 402 Rhodian 119 lacerna 387 lanx 399 lawsuit 365 lacertus 235, 238 Laodicia 302 laxative 114 (lizard) 257 lap (race) 368 lay person 172 lacrima 233 lapathium 356 Lazarus 170 lactans 382 lapella 354 lead 332 lactatum 398 lapis 318 leaena 251 lacteus circulus 101, 273 lapistrus 356 leaf 142, 342 lactuca 356 Lapiths 195 league (measure) 315 laculatus 384 lappa 353, 354 Leah 163, 165 lacunarium 379, 402 lappago 354 learn 39 lacus 279, 311, 405 lapus lazuli 324 leaven 396

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General index 441

Lebanon, Mount 281, 295 Leviticus 136 limus 317, 385, 392 lebes 401 levitonarium 385 linden 346 lectica 402, 403 Lex (Pentateuch) 135 line 94 lectio 147 lex 73,117,200 (see also law) linea 382 lector 171 Libanus, Mount 298, 348 lineage 207, 210 leech 258 libation 148 linen 384 leek 356 Liber (Bacchus) 141, 180, 183, 186, lingua 191, 234 lees (wine) 399 196, 198, 201, 298, 301, lingulati 393 legion 202 339–341, 366, 370, 390, 400, linna 385 legitimus (feast) 151 404 linostemus 384 legume 339 liber 142, 341 lint 385 lembus 374 liberal arts 39, 107, 115 linum 388 lens 339 Liberalia 366 Linus the Theban 95 Lent 146 liberi 203, 207 lion 251 lenticula 401 libertus 205 three types of 251 lentigo 112 libido 237 lip 234 lentil 339 Libonotus 275 liparea 327 lentiscus 346, 349 Libra 106 Lipare 296 Leo 106 libra 332, 333 Liparus 296 leo 251 librarius 142 liquamen 399 Leogoras of Syracuse 51 library 138–139, 310 liquescere 41 leontophonos 253 libum 396 liquid 41 lepra 112 Libya 292–293, 325, 326, 359, 380 lis 365 leprosy 112 Libya Cyrenensis 292 Lisbon 305 Leptis 302 Libyans 193 litany 151 lepus (fish) 261 licinium 385, 402 literacy 39 lepus 248 licium 390 litharge 330 Lesbian marble 322 licorice 351 lithostrotum 312, 379 lese` majeste´ 123 lie 73 litigation 365 lesson 147 lien 111 litoraria 374 lethargy 110 lienitis 111 littera 47 letter(s)(of alphabet) 39–42, 47 lientery 112 litus 300 Egyptian 39 life 231 liver 239 Greek 39, 40 light 274 livestock 247–251 Hebrew 39, 40 lighthouse 307, 402 Livy 67, 195 Latin 39, 40–42 lightning 273 Lix 305 legitimate 41 lightning bolt 273 lizard 257 Phoenician 39 lignarius 382 Loaves of Proposition 145 superfluous 41 lignum 342, 382 lobe (of liver) 239 (epistle) 140 ligo 404 locatio 121 (kinds of writing) Liguria 357 loculus 401 common 40 Ligurian Alps 350 locus 293 liberal 40 ligusticum 357 locus amoenus 299 lettuce 356 lily 351 locus communis 70 Leucata 304 Lilybaeum 297 locust 270 leucochrysus 327 lima 377 lodix 388 leuga 315 limax 259 logic (see also dialectic) 79 lever 404 limb 236 Logical school of medicine 109 Leviathan 185 limbus 392 logician 71, 179 levidensis 384 limen 311 logium 383 levir 211 limestone 319 loincloth 384, 385, 392 levite 171 limit (land) 315 loins 237 Levites 136 limpidus 398 Loire (river) 291

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442 General index

loligo 262 lupatus 405 maggot 259 lolium 355 lupine 339 Magi 146, 183, 385 longao 237 lupus 252, 253, 405 magician 181–183 loom 389 (fish) 260, 261 magister 200 loquellaris 46 luscinia 266 magistrate 204 lord (augustan title) 200 Lusitania 326, 332 Magnes 319 Lord (see Dominus) lustrum 129 magnet 319 lorea 398 lustrum 299 Mago 337 lorica 364 luteus 389 Magog 193, 197, 288 lorum 405 lutum 317, 378 magpie 267 Lot (of Sodom) 163, 192 lux 274 mahil 383 lot, drawn 183 Luz 302 Maia 128 lotium 240 Lyaeus (see Liber) maiestas 123 lotos 343 Lyaeus 397 maigre 260 louse 259 Lycaeus (Arcadian god) 181 mainland 300 lovage 357 Lycaon 106 Majorca 297 love 173 Lycaonia 289 mala (cheekbone) 233 lozenge (medicinal) 114 lychnis 326 Malachi 167 lubricum 299 Lycia 288 Malachim, Book of (= Kings) 136 Lucan 181 lycinia (olive) 347 malachite 323 Lucan cow 252 lyciscus 253 malacoth 160 Lucania 327 lycopthalmos 327 malagma 114 lucanica (sausage) 397 Lycurgus 117 maleficus 182 lucerna 402 Lydia 288 Maleum 297 Lucerne clover 339 Lydians 366, 373 Maleus 297 Lucifer 104, 307, 368, 402 Lydus 289 malleolus 339 Lucifer (planet) 105, 126, 147 lymphaticus 110 malleus 377 Luciferian 177 lyncurius 252, 324 mallow plant 355 Lucilius 56 lynx 252 malomellum 343 Lucina (Diana) 187 Lyra 106 malum 123, 342 Lucina 104 lyre 95, 98, 180 Cydonium 343 Lucretius 174 lyric 180 Persicum 343 Lucrine Lake 279, 291 Punicum 343 luctatio 366 Maccabees 137 malva 355 lucubrum 402 Macedo 290 Mambre 302, 346 Lucullean marble 322 Macedonia 290, 380 mamilla 236 Lucullus 139, 322, 344 Macedonians 196 man 210, 242 lucus 299, 341 Macedonius 143 mancipatio 122 ludicrum 365 macellum 308 mancipium 205 ludus 365 maceria 313 mandatus 120 lues 110 machaera 362 mandible 233 Luke 138, 169 machina 382 mandibula 234 lumbar 385 machio 377 mandrake 351 lumbricus 259 mackerel, Spanish 263 mane 126 lumbus 237 macrology 57 Manes (heretic) 176 lumen 233, 274 macron 42, 54 Manes 126, 189 Luna (Diana) 187 madder 353 mania 111 luna 104 Maecenas 51 Manichee 176 lunatic 111 maeniana 309 manicleatus 384 lunch 395 Maenius 309 maniple 202 lung 239 magalium 314 manipulum 355 lunula 391 Magdalene 170 manitergium 388 lupanar 369 mage 181–183 mannus 250

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General index 443

manor 314 Massilia 304 measure 315–316, 332, 334–335 mantelium 388 mast 374 meat 396 mantle 386 master builder 377 meatball 397 Manto 304 masthead 375 meat-market 308 Mantua 304 mastic 346 meatus 238 manubiae 360 mastic tree 349 meconites 327 manumission 205, 207 masticinum 389 medallion 405 manupretium 235 masticinus 384 Medea 194, 325 manus 235 mastix 349 Medes 193, 194, 199, 302, 324, 339 maple 346 mastruca 385 Media 286, 301, 343 mappa 388 mast-step 375 media 325 Marathon (battlefield) 290 mat 403 medial 41 marble 321–322 mataxa 389 Mediator 156 March 128 mater 206 medica 339 Marcion 180 Mater Magna 187 medica arbor 343 Marcionite 176 materfamilias 206, 211 medicamen 113 Marcius 140 materia 272 medication 113, 114 marculus 377 material 382 medicine 109–114, 115, 183 marcus 377 matertera 210 three schools of 109 mare 277 mathematics 89–99 medicus 109 Mareotic marsh 346 mathematicus 99, 183 medimnum 335 Mareotis 340 mathesis 106 Mediolanum 304 margarita 324 Matins 147 meditative (verb) 45 margo 300 matrimony 211 Mediterranean Sea 277–278 maritime 300 matrix 240 names of 278 maritus 210 matron 206, 211 parts of 277 Marius 359 matter 272 medlar 343 marjoram 350, 354 Matthew 137, 169 medulla 236 Mark 137, 169 Matthias 169, 170 Medus 286, 301 market 122, 308 mattock 404 medus 398 marmor 321 mattress 388 mel 397 Maro 180 matutinum 127 melancholia 109, 111 marriage 210–212 Mauretania 262, 292, 351 melancholy 111 marrow 236 Mauretania Sitifensis 292 melanites 321 marrubium 353 Mauretania Tingitana 292 melanurus 261 marrying, three reasons for 211–212 mauros 250 Melchizedech 163, 301 Mars 105, 128, 186, 243, 362, 367, 369, mausoleum 313 Melchizedechian 175 370 Mausolus 313 meles 254 Marseilles 304 mavors 387 melichros 323 marsh mallow 354 maw-worm 259 melichrysus 327 marsuppium 401 maxilla 233 melicratum 398 Marsyas 196 maxim 72, 73, 76 melinum 381 martellus 377, 382 Maximilla 176 melipepo 356 Martha 170 May 128 mella 343 martisium 397 mead 398 Melo (Nile) 280 martyr 170, 177 meadow 314 melody 96 martyrium 310 meal (grain) 338, 396 melopos 343 Mary 170, 176, 177, 178, 210 meals 396 Melos 296, 322, 381 Mary Magdalene 170 mean melotes 387 Mary of Clopas 169 arithmetic 93 membranum 141 Masbotheus 174 geometric 93, 94 membrum 236 mason 377 musical 93, 98–99 Memmia Timothoe 65 mass 147 Meander (river) 281 Memnon 266

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444 General index

memnonides (birds) 266 metathesis 78 mire 317 Memory (goddess) 95 metatum 309 mirobalanum 115 memory 231 metempsychosis 179 mirror 391 Memphis 141, 303, 318 meteorology 273–276 mirteus 250 memphitis 320 meter 49, 64–66 misdeed 122 Menandrian 175 musical 96 missa 140, 147 mendacium 73 heroic 65, 136 missile 363 mens 231–232 meters of Psalter 136 mist 274 mensa 395 Methodical school of medicine 109 mithrax 325 menses 240 Methuselah 162 mithridax 320 mensis 127 Metonic cycle 145 mitra 376, 390 mensura 315, 334 metonymy 61 mixing-bowl 400 menta 343, 354, 357 metropolitan (bishop) 170 mode (musical) 96 mentum 234 metrum 334 moderation 109 menum 389 meu 350 modius 334, 375 menus 384 mica modulation 95 mercatum 308 Micah 167 modus (moderation) 109 mercatus 122 Michael (archangel) 161 modus (mood of verb) 45 mercenary 205 midday 126 moenia 306 merchandise 122 Milan 304 Moesia 289 Mercury 97, 98, 104, 105, 117, 182, 183, mile, Roman 315 mola 378, 401 186, 367, 370 miles 201 molar 234 merenda 396 miliarium 315 molaris stone 378 mergus 267 Miliast 175 molding 379 Merida 305 military mole 254 meridies 101, 126, 271 origin of 201 molochinius 384 Merista 175 service, three kinds of 202 molochites 323 merle 268 terms 201–203 Molossia 290 merops 266 militia 202 molotius 321 merula 268, 291 milium 338 moment 125 merum 398 milk 236, 397 momentum (pledge) 122 merx 122 milking-pail 400 monachus 172 Mesfres 367 Milky Way 101, 273 monarch 201 mesomelas 325 millago 261 monastery 309 Mesopotamia 280, 286, 387 millenarius 201 monedula 266 mespila 343 millet 338 moneta 329, 333 Messapia 304 millhouse 311 money 329 messenger 160 millstone 378 money-changing 141 Messiah 155 milvus 268 monile 391 messis 338 mime 370 monk 172 messorium 399 mina 333 monoceron 252 mesticium 389 mind 231–232 monodia 147 meta 367 mine 125 monogamous 211 metal 328–332 Minerva 184, 187, 303, 368, 370, 377, mons 297 metalepsis 61 383 monster 243–246 metallum 125 Mineus (river) 282, 292 monstrum 244 metalworker 373, 376 minium 380 Montanist 176 metamorphosis 244, 246 Mino˜ (river) 292 Montanus 176 Metangismonite 177 Minorca 297 month(s) 127–128, 146 metaphor 60, 85 Minotaur 244, 246, 307 names of 128 (of God) 155 mint 354, 357 monument (history as) 67 metaplasm 55, 57–58 minutal 397 monument 313 metathesis 58 mioparo 374 mood (of verb) 45

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General index 445

moon 102, 104 municipalis 204 myth 189 distance from earth 103 municipium 306 mythical monsters 244 light of 102–103 munitum 312 new 103 munus 148 Nabaioth 287 path of 103 muraena (eel) 262 Nabateans 287 period of 145 murena 262 Nabathea 287 phases of 102 murena (necklace) 391 Nabla 136 Moors 198, 364, 386 murex (shellfish) 262 Naevius 191 moral philosophy 80 murex (rock) 319 Nahum 167 morals 179 muria 399 naiad 189 morbus 109 murra 325 Naid 301 arcuatus 113 murrina 325 nail (carpenter’s) 382 morning 126 murus 306 nail (of finger) 236 mors 243 mus 254 name 42 morsel 397 (muscle) 238 appellative 160 mortar 114, 232 mus araneus 254 proper 160 mortuus 243 musca 270 prophetic (biblical) 162–165 morus 344 muscatel 340 nanus 244 mos, mores 73, 117 muscle 235, 238 nape 235 mosaic 379 musculus (boat) 373 napkin 388 Moschi (river) 288 (military engine) 364 Naples 304 Moses 39, 65, 67, 90, 95, 117, 135, 136, (muscle) 235 napocaulis 356 140, 145, 149, 153, 164, 167, 168, (mussel) 260, 262 napus 355 181, 282, 303, 332, 334 Muse(s) 95, 189, 370 Narbonne 304 mosquito-netting 376 mushroom 356 narcissus 351 motacism 56 music 39, 80, 89, 95–99 nardus 349 moth 270 inventors of 95 naris 234 mother 206, 211 liturgical 147–148 narrative (part of oration) 71 moth-worm 259 three parts of 96 Nasmones 326 mound 313 three types of 96–98 nassa 376 mountain 297–299 musician, stage 369 nasturcium 356 mouse 254 musio 254 nates 237 mouth 234 musmo 251 Nathan 166 mozicia 401 mussel 260, 262 Nathanian 171 mucro 362 mussel-shell 399 nation(s) 192–199 mud 317, 378 must (wine) 398 fabulous 199 mugilis 261 mustard 356 fifteen from Japheth 193 mulberry tree 344 mustela 254 seventy-two 192–193 mule 250 mustio 270 thirty-one from Ham 193 mulgarium 400 mute 40, 41 twenty-seven from Shem 192–193 muliebria 240 mutuum 121 native person 205 mulier 242 muzzle 405 nativity (horoscope) 99 mullei 393 Mycenae 303 natrix 256 mullein 354, 355 myrice 346 natron 318 mullet myrmecitis 327 natural philosophy 80 gray 261 Myrmidons 196 Nature 243 red 261 myrobalanum 354 nature 231–241 mullus 261 myrrh 115, 348 nauclerus 373 mulsum 398 myrrhites 323 nauta 373 multipes 259 Myrtilus 278 navalia 299 mundus 99, 271 myrtle 346 navel 237 munia 204 (color) 250 navew 355 municeps 204 Mysia 353 navis 373

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446 General index

Naxos 296 nodus 203 prime 90 Nazarene 157, 172, 175 Noetian 177 square 92 Nazarite 157 nomen 42, 82 types of 91 Neapolis 302, 304 nominative 44 Numbers, Book of 136 Nebroth 286 nomisma 329, 333 Numidia 292, 322 Nebuchadnezzar 165 Nones 128, 150 Numidian marble 322 nebula 274 Noricum 289 Numidians 198, 314 neck 235 norma 381 Numitor 304 necromancy 181, 182 north 101, 271 nummus 89, 204, 329 nefresis 112 North Pole 315 nuntius 160 negation 83 nostril 234 nupta 210 negotium 365 nota 50, 51 nuptials 211 Nehemiah 137, 167 notamen 42 nutriment 395 Nembroth 301 notarius 51 nux 344 nemus 341 notary 204 Nyctage 178 neomenia 146 nothus 43, 207 nyctalopia 112 neophyte 172 noun(s) 42–44 nycticorax 266 nepeta 354 agent 43 nymph 189 nephrosis 112 appellative 42 nympha 210 nepos 207 common 44 Nysa 301 Neptune 185, 196, 273, 367, 370 derivative 43 Nero 322 diminutive 43 oak 345, 346 nervus 236 epicene 44 oar 374 Nestorian 178 gendered 43 oarlock 374 Nestorius 143 homonymous 43 oarsman 373 net 370, 376 mongrel 43 oath 202 net-fighter 370 neuter 44 oats 355 nettle 352 plurinomial 43 Obadiah 167 netus 389 proper 42 obelisk 367 newt 257 relational 43, 160 oblaqueare 341 Nicea, Council of 143, 144 synonymous 43 oblation 148 Nicomachus 89 verbal 43 obol 333 Nicolaite 175 nourishment 395 obolus 50 Nicomedes 303 novacula 404 obryzum 329 Nicomedia 288, 303 novalis 314 obsidian 320, 328 Nicopolis 304 Novatian 176 obstinacy 235 Nicostrate 40 Novels (laws) 119 obstrigilli 393 night 127 nox 127 occatio 337 nightingale 266 nubes 273, 274 occidens 101, 271 nightshade 354 nucleus 344 occiput 232 nightshirt 385 Numa 329 Ocean 277, 285 Nile 93, 98, 199, 248, 260, 265, 266, Numa Pompilius 117 Britannic 193 280, 281, 287, 324, 367, 376 number(s) 89–93 names of 277 nimbus 274, 390 equal 91 oceloe 262 Nimrod 163, 301 even 90–91 ochre 381 Ninus 185, 359 finite 93 ocimum 356 nipple 236 grammatical 44 ocrea 393 Nitria 318 infinite 93 Octavius (see Augustus Caesar) nitrum 318 metrical 64 octopus 262 nix 274 musical 98–99 oculus 233 Noah 162, 282, 339 names of 89 (tree) 341 sons of 162 odd 90–91 odor 115 noctua 266 perfect 90, 91, 95 odoratus 232

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General index 447

oenomelum 398 Ophite 175 orphan 241 oenophorum 400 ophites 257, 321 Orpheus 98 oestrus 270 opinion 79 orthodox 172 offa 396 opisphorum 376 orthography 52–54 offertory 148 opium 351 Ortygia 295 office, holy 146–151 oppidanus 205 ortygometra 268 officials, titles of 199–201 oppidum 305 os (bone) 236 offspring 207 opposite (logical) 88 os (mouth) 234, 235 Ogygus 282, 295 Ops 187 osae 393 oica 325 opsius 320 oscedo 113 oil 115 optative 45 oscines 269 of roses 115 optio 202 Oscobagum 351 Spanish 347 opulence 395 osier 346 oil-lamp 402 opusculum 139 Osirus 337 ointment 115, 155 ora 387 osprey 268 ola 235 orach 356 ossifragus 268 old age 242–243 oracle 168, 181, 244 ostentum 244 features of 243 oratio 150 Ostia 304 old man 242 oration, parts of 69, 71 ostiarius 172 Old Testament (see Bible, Old orator 69 osticium 389 Testament) oratorium 309 ostium 300, 311 old woman 243 oratory 42 ostracites 321, 327 oleander 347 orb (insignia) 361 ostracus 312, 379 oleaster 347 orbis (globe) 277, 285 ostrea 262 oleomela 343 (fish) 260 ostrich 265 oleoselinon 357 orbit, astral, period of 104 ostrum 262, 389 oleum 115, 347 orbita 316 ounce 333 olfacere 234 orbus 241 outrage 122 olfactoriolum 391 orca 400 oven 311 olfactus 232 Orcades 294 Ovid 140 olisatrum 356 orchas 347 ovis 247 oliva 347 orchella-weed 355 ovum 269 olive 347–348 orchestra 369 owl oil 347 orchid 352 horned 266 olla 401 orcibeta 354 night 266 olor 264 Orcus 186 screech 266 olus molle 356 ordeolus 113 ox 248–249 olympiad 129 ordinance 73 oxifalus 334 Olympic games 129 oread 189 oxymeli 398 Olympus, Mount 290, 298, 356 organ 97 oyster 262 omen 244 pipe 239 Ozam 302 omentum 239 organicus 96, 97 omnimorbia 353 Organum (Psalter) 136 pace (measure) 315 omnipotens 153 organum (musical instrument) 97 Pachynum 297, 318 onager 249 orgia 148 packhorse 249 onion 356 oriens 101, 271 packsaddle 405 Onocentaur 246 origanum 354 pact 120 onocrotalos 266 Origen 139, 177 Pactolus (river) 281, 289 onomatopoeia 62 Origenian 177 Padus (river) 282 onyx 323 Orion 103, 105 paedagogus 226 opacus 299 Orkneys 294 paederos 324 opal 324, 325 ornament 390–393 paenula 387 ophaz 329 Orontes (river) 281 Paeon 352

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448 General index

paeonia 352 panther 251 Parthenii 304 pagan(s) 107, 126, 183 pantry 310 Parthenope 304 page 142 panulia 389 Parthia 286, 301, 325 pagrus 261 papaten 388 Parthians 194, 301, 346 pagus 306 papavera 351 participial 43 pala 237, 405 Paphos 295, 304, 347 participle 42, 46 palace 308 papilio 270, 313 perfect 243 Palamedes 40 papilla 236 partridge 268 palate 234 Papius 118 parts of speech 42 palea 338 papula 113 pasch 144 Pales 315 papyrus 140, 141, 150, 355 Pasiphae 244 Palestine 287, 335, 356, 398 types of 141 pass (mountain) 299 Palestinians 193, 195, 302 parable 140 passenger (shipboard) 373 palestra 366 parabola 64 passer 268 paling 404 parabola 140, 168 passions, three 189 paliurus 353 Paraclete 149, 156, 158 passive voice 45, 46 palla 387 paradiastole 76 Passover 144 Palladius 337, 356 paradigm (trope) 64 passum 398 Pallanteum 308 Paradise 280, 285 pastinaca 355 Pallas 308 paradox 78 pastinum 404 Pallas Athene 188 paragoge 57 Pastor (name of Christ) 157 pallet 403 paragraph sign 51 pastoral poem 65 pallium 386 Paralipomenon 136 patchwork 385 palm paralysis 112 patella 401 (of hand) 235 paromoeon 59 paten 399 (measure) 315 paranympha 210 pater 206 (plant) 342 parapsis 399 patera 400 Palm Sunday 146 parasangs 316 paterfamilias 206 palmatus 386 parastata 375 Paternian 177 palmes 340 parathesis 78 paternity 208 palmula 374 Parcae 189, 190 path 316 Palmyra 343 parchment 140, 141 patibulum 125 palpebra 233 types of 141 Patmos 138 paludamentum 386 Pareantus 296 patratio 206 palumbes 268 parent 206 patres conscripti 204 palus 233, 315, 404 resemblance to 240 patria 293 Pamphagians 199 parenthesis 62 patriarch(s) Pamphylia 288 Parian marble 321 (bishop) 170 pampinus 340 parias 257 names, meaning of 165–166 Pan 97, 188 paries 312 Patrician (heresy) 177 panaces 351 parietinae 312 patrician 201 panchrus 325 parma 364 patricius 393 pandorius 97 Parnassus, Mount 282, 290, 298 Patripassian 177 panegyric 140 paro 373 patronymic 43 panel, wall 379 paroemia 63 patruus 209 panicium 338 paronomasia 59 Paul (see also Saul) 71, 113, 135, 167, panis 396 Paros 296, 321 169, 176, 207, 303 Panitae 190 parotid 112 Epistles of 138 pannier 401 parrhesia 78 Paulian 176 Pannonia 289, 291, 374 parricide 123 Paulus, Aemilius 139 pannucius 385 parrot 265 Paulus, Julius 118, 121 Panotians 245 pars 90, 361 paunch 240 pan-pipes 188 parsley 356 Pausanias 303

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General index 449

pausia (olive) 347 Pentecost 130, 145 Petra 348 pavement 312, 379 penteris 374 petra 168 pavilion 313 peony 352 Petronius 122 pavimentum 379 peplum 387 petroselinon 356 pavitensis 384 pepo 356 Peucetius 304 pax 360 pepper tree 349 peusis 78 paxillus 233 percussion (instruments) 97 Phaenicusa 296 payment 122 Perdix 382 Phaenon 105 pea 339 perdix 268 Phaethon 104, 105, 126, 282, 323 peace 360 peregrinus 205 Phalantus 304 peach 343 perendie 127 phalanx 202 peacock 267 perfect 154 phalera 405 pear 344 pergamena 141 Pharaoh 163, 166 pearl 324 Pergamum 141 pharetra 363 pebble 319 Perihermenias 82, 84 Pharisee 174 peccatum 123 period 50 pharmaceutics 113 pecores 247 periodos 74 pharus 307, 402 pecten 236, 389, 404 Peripatetic philosophers 179 Phaselos 356 pectoralis 384 periphrasis 62 phaselus 356, 373 pectus 236 peripleumonia 110 phasianus 267 pecudes 247 periscelis 391 Phasis (river) 288 peculation 123 perissology 57, 75 pheasant 267 peculium 121 perizoma 384 phengites 321 pecunia 318 perones 393 Pherecydes 64, 65, 67 pecus 247–251 perpendiculum 382 phiala 400 pedes 368 Persepolis 301 Phidon 332 pedestal 312 Perses 139 Philadelphia (Arabia) 302 peduculus 259 Perseus 106, 303, 343 Philargus 51 peg 382 Persia 286, 301, 320, 325, 326, 327, Philip (apostle) 169 Pelagian 178 343 Philippus (tetrarch) 201 pelagus 278 Persian language (see language, Persian Philistines 193, 195 pelican 265, 266 and Medean) Philo Judaeus 137 pellis 236 Persians 194, 199, 316, 386, 390, 396 philosopher 178 Peloponnensis 196, 304 Persius 119, 180, 301 philosophers Peloponnese 290 personification (see prosopopeia) Academic 179 Pelops 196, 290, 303 persons (of deity) 157, 159, 160 natural 179 peloris 262 Persus 286 pagan 178–180 Pelorum 297 pertica 315 schools of 174, 179–180 pelta 364 pervasio 123 three kinds of 178, 179 pelvis 400 pes 238 philosophy 79–80 pen, reed 142 (metrical) 47 practical 80 penalty 123, 125 (of sail) 375 speculative 80 Penates 189 pessary 114 Phison (river) 280 penetralia 309 pestilence 110 phlebotomus 114 penicillus 264 pestle 114, 232 phlegm 109 penis, large 185 petalum 383 phleumon 110 penitence 150 Petephres 303 phlogites 326 penna 383 Peter (see also Cephas and Simon) 137, phlomos 354, 355 pennyroyal 353 150, 168, 175, 177 Phocaeans 304 pensum 389 Peter, Epistles of 138 Phoebus (see Apollo) pentaphyllon 352 petilus 250 Phoenicia 287, 328 Pentapolis 287, 292 petition 150 Phoenicians 193, 195, 302, 305, 314, Pentateuch 136 petorritum 403 316, 380

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450 General index

Phoenix 195, 287, 303 Pisces 106 podagra 112 phoenix 265 piscis 259–263 poderis 383 Phoroneus 117, 307 Pisistratus 139 poem 64, 66, 180 Photinian 176 pistachio 345 poena 123 phrase 74, 83 pistrinum 311 poenitentia 150 Phrixus 278 pistum 338 poesis 66 Phrygia 97, 288, 320 pisum 339 poet 180–181 Phrygians 183, 385 pitch 348 lyric 180 phrygius (stone) 320 (vocal) 49 theological 181 phthisis 111 pitchfork 405 poetry, three modes of 181 phu 350 placenta 396 point physician 109 placitum 120, 388 (geometric) 94 physics 79 plaga 124 (sword) 362 physicus 179 plagia 278 Poitiers 304 Physiologus 246 plague 110 polar region 100, 272 piaculum 123 plain 299 pole (celestial) 100, 271, 272 pica 267 plaintiff 365 polios 353 pick-ax 383 plane figures, five 93 pollen 396 pickle (fish sauce) 261 plane surface 92, 93, 94, 95 pollex 235 Pictavia 304 plane tree 346 Pollio 139 Picts 198, 386 planet(s) 100, 104, 105 Pollux 367 picture 380 names of 105 polus 272 Picus 267, 337 planta 238, 341 polygonos 354 piebald 250 plantain 352 polymitus 385 pigmentum (drug) 114 plantarium 341 polypodion 353 pignus 121, 122 plaster (medicinal) 114 polyptoton 59 pike plastice 379 polypus 262 (fish) 260, 261 platanus 346 polysyndeton 60 (weapon) 362 platea 306 pomegranate 343 pila 114, 232, 361, 371 Plato 39, 79, 107, 175, 179, 180 pomelida 343 pilaster 311 Platonist 179, 180 pompa 360 pilentum 403 platter 399 Pompeii 304 pillage 360 plaustrum 403 Pompeiopolis 56 pilleum 383, 390 Plautus 64, 66, 180, 191 Pompey 117, 198, 359 pilleus 171 plebeian 203 Pomponius 66 pillow 388 pledge 122, 210 pomum 342 Pilosus 190 Pleiades 103, 105 pondus 332 pilum 232, 363 pleonasm 56 poniard 362 Pilumnius 114 pleurisis 110 pons 375 pilus 232 Pliny 258 pontica(stone) 325, 328 pimple 113 plow 404 pontifex 171 Pindar 136 plow-beam 404 Pontius Pilate 170 pine 345 plowing 337 pontonium 374 pine-thistle 353 plowshare 404 Pontus (see Sea, Black) pinna 142, 234, 264 plum tree 343 Pontus (river) 320 pinnula 234 plumb-line 382 pool 279 pinus 345 plumbum 332 poplar 346 pipe (plumbing) 312, 379 plume 264 Poppaeus 118 piper 349 plunder 360 poppy 351 piperinus stone 378 pluteus 364, 403 populace 203 pirates 359 Pluto 128, 186 populus (tree) 346 pirula 234 Po (river) 282, 291, 324, 346, 374 porca 315 pirus 344 poculum 400 porcupine 253

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General index 451

porcus marinus 260 praise 69, 86, 147 proelium 359 pore 236 prandium 395 proem 140 Porphyris 295 prasin 380 profit, common 73 Porphyry, Isagoge 79, 80–81 pratum 314 profundum 300 porphyry 321 prayer 150 progenitor 206, 208 porrum 356 hours of 150 prognostic 114 porta 306 precarium 121 proheres 206 portal (celestial) 100, 271 precession (astral) 104 prolepsis 58 portemia 374 predicate 82 Prometheus 184, 322, 391 portent 243–246 predication 81 promontory 297 portentuosus 244 predicative category 82 promptuarium 310 portico 307, 311 preface 140 promurale 306 porticulus 375 prefect 201 pronoun 44–45 portulaca 354 prelum 405 definite 44 portus 299 preposition 42, 46 demonstrative 44 positive degree 43 presbyter 170, 171 indefinite 44 positura 50 present 148 possessive 44 possessio 314 president 204 pronuba 210 possession (demonic, illness) 111 press, grape 311 propaginare 341 post 382 prester 256 property 121–122 postela 405 pretium 122 kinds of 121 posterior (of body) 237 Priapus 185 propes 375 posterity 207 pridie 127 prophecy, seven kinds of 168 posthumous child 207 priest 170, 171, 200 prophet(s) 157, 166–168, 181 postis 311 primitiae 338 major, four 137 postliminium 125 primogenitus 207 minor, twelve 135, 137 pot 400, 401 prince 160, 201 names, meaning of 166 potio 397 princeps 201 propina 308 potions, medicinal 113 principales 204 propinquitas 210 potter’s earth 399 Principality (angelic order) 161, 175 propitiatorium 309 pouch 401 principate 293 proportio 54 poultice 114 Principium 156 propositio 140 pound 332, 333 Prisca 176 proposition 74, 83 Power (angelic order) 161 Priscillianist 177 proprium 81, 82 praecedentia (of stars) 89, 104 prison 124, 308 propugnaculum 306 praecentor 171 privatus 205 prora 374 praeceptum 140 privignus 209 prorostra 307, 365 praecisor 234 privilegium 119 proscissio 337 praecordia 239 privy 308 proscription 125 praecox (fruit) 340, 343 Proba 66 prose 64 praeda 360 probatio 365 prosecutor 204 praedicamentum 81 problema 140 proselyte 172 praedium 314 procatalepsis 77 Proserpina 187 praefectus 201 procella 276 prosnesium 376 praenomen 42 procer 204 prosodia 41 praenumeria 244 procession (pompa) 360 prosody 49 praepetes 269 procession (of Spirit) 158 prosopopoeia 74, 78 praesentia 232 proclamation 120 Prosper of Aquitaine 143 praeses 201, 204 proconsul 200 prostibulum 369 praestigium 183 procurator 200, 205 prothesis 57 praetexta 387 procus 210 Proverbs, Book of 80, 136, 168 praetor 201, 204 prodigy 244 provinces 293 praetorium 307 produce (crop) 342 prow 374

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452 General index

prudence 79 wars 307, 365 quantity (metrical) 48 pruina 274 (see also Carthaginians) quarterweight 333 pruna 377 punishment 123–125 quercus 346 pruning hook 404 eight types of 124 question 74, 140 psallere 98 pup 253 quicklime 378 psalm 147 pupil 241 quicksilver 330 psalmist (clerical) 171 (of eye) 233 quill 142 Psalter 135, 136 puppis 374 quince 343 authors of 136 purgative 114 quinquefolium 352 psaltery 97, 98, 147 Purim 137 Quinta Editio 139 psittacus 265 purple (dye) 262, 270 quintana 306 psoriasis 112 purple-fish 262 Quintilian 69 psychology 231 purpura 389 Quintilis 128 psyllios 353 purpurissum 381 Quirites 196 ptisana 399 purslane 354 quisquilia 342 Ptolemais 303, 328 pursuer 370 quiver 363 Ptolemies 200, 343 pustule 113 quotidie 126 Ptolemy 99, 139, 307, 402 putare 341 puberty 241 puteolanus 317 rabbit 248 pubes 241 puteus 280 rabies 110 pubic hair 237 pygmy 244, 245 race(s) publican 205 pyramid 94, 313 (contest) 366 pudenda 237 pyre 402 monstrous 244–246 puella 241 Pyrenees 298 (nation) 203 puer 207, 241 pyrethron 354 racemus 340 puerpera 242 pyrgus 371 racer 368 pugio 362 Pyrion 105 Rachel 163, 166 pugna 360 pyrite 320 racing colors 369 pugnus 235 pyritis 325 rack 124 puleium 353 pyromancy 182 radiola 347 pulex 259 pyropus 330 radish 356 pulla 241 pyrrhic foot 47 radius 389 pulley 375, 405 Pyrrhus 252, 290, 303 radix 341, 356 pullus 264 Pythagoras 40, 89, 95, 178, 180, 258, Raetia 289, 291 pulmentarium 397 296, 344 raft 373 pulmentum 395, 397 Pythian meter 65 rafter 383 pulmo 239 Python 186, 361 ragadia 112 pulp 397 Pythoness 182 rain 274 pulpa 236 pyx 401 rainbow 274 pulpit 310 rain-cloud 274 pulpitum 310 quactum 397 raisin-wine 398 pulse 239 quadrifinium 315 rallus 385 rhythm of 239 quadrigo 368 ram 247 pulvillus 388 quadrilateral 94 rambling speech 75 pulvinar 403 quadrireme 374 rampart 306, 313 pulvinus 375 quadrivium 89–99 ramus 341 pulvis 317 quadruped 247 rana 263 pumex 319 quaestio 140 rancidus 396 pumice 319, 378 quaestor 204 rapa 355 punctuation 50 quail 268 rape 123 Punic qualities, four material (i.e. moist, dry, Raphael 161 language 185, 324 hot, cold) 128 Raphaim 302 region 343 qualus 405 raptor 268

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General index 453

rasp 383 reliquiae 243 rhoditis 324 rastrum 404 relish (food) 397 rhododendron 347 ratio 73, 80, 179, 231 remains (bodily) 243 rhodomelum 398 (see also reason) remedies 113–114 rhomphaea 362 ratiocinatio 72 remex 373 Rhone 282, 291 rationale 383 remora 261 rhubarb 352 ratis 373 remotio 104 rhythm 64, 96, 97–98 ratum 120 remulcum 376 rhythmicus 96 raucedo 111 remus 374 rib 236 raven 267 renale 385 ricinium 387 ray, electric 262 renes 237, 240 ricinus 259 razor 404 rennet 397 ricula 391 reader (clerical) 171 reno 385 riddle 63 reason 73, 80, 179, 231 renovation 377 rider 368 Rebecca 163 repetundae 123 ring 391–392 receptus 361 repletio 168 Riphaean mountains 298 recession, astral 104 reproach 86 rite 120 recidivum 341 reptile 255, 259 river 280–282 reclinatorium 388 repudiation (of wedlock) 211 river-mouth 300 reconciliation 150 reputation 124 rivus 280 rectus 384 res (property) 121–122 road 315–316 red resident 205 robigo 331 earth 380 resins 348 robur 346 lead 380 resolution rock 318 ocher 380 (legal) 118 rocket (plant) 356 Red Sea (see Sea, Red) (metrical) 48 rod 404 reda 403 response (legal) 118 Roman 315 redimicula 390 responsory 147 rogation 151 redimiculum 392 restis 375 rogus 402 reed 347 resurrection 144, 146, 174, 176, 180 roller 404 (pipe) 97 rete 370, 376 Romans 196, 200 reed-grass 355 retiarius 370 Rome 301, 304 refutation 73–74 reticulum 391 Romulus 196, 204, 301, 304, 361, 386, regillum 387 retinaculum 405 393 regimen 113 retreat 361 roof 312 region(s) 293 retrograde (celestial motion) 104 roof-tile 378 (celestial) four 101 reubarbara 352 rooster 267 (celestial) seven 101 reuma 111 root 341 registers of speaking 74 reus 365 rope 375–376 regius morbus 113 Revelation (see Apocalypse) ros 274 regnum 199 revelation 138 rosaceum 115 regression 76 rex 171, 199, 200, 201 rose(s) 351 regula 143 rhagades 112 oil of 115 (builder’s tool) 381 rhamnus 347 roseum 398 (dietary) 113 Rhegium, Strait of 278 rosemary 354 regulus 255 Rhenus (river; see also Rhine) 282 rosmarinum 354 reign 199 rhetoric 39, 69–79 rostratus 373 reinforcement 202 rheum 111 rot 342 reins 405 Rhine 197, 282, 291 rota 368, 403, 405 relatives 206–211 rhinoceros 252 rubeta 263 relaxatio 114 Rhodanus (river; see also Rhone) 282 rubia 353 relegatus 125 Rhodes 295, 304 rubidus 396 religion 173 Rhodians 193 rubrica 380

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454 General index

rubus 344 sail 375 sar 261 rudens 375 sailor 373 sarabara 385 rudus 319, 379 sal 318 Saracens 192, 195, 287 rue 357 salamander 257 Saragossa 304 rug 388 Salem 301 Sarah 163, 169, 195 ruins 312 Salii 191 sarcasm 63 ruler (tool) 381 salinum 399 sarcia 112 rumen 235, 249 salisator 183 sarcitector 382 ruminate 235 Salius 370 sarcophagus 313 rumination 249 salix 346 sarcophagus (stone) 320 runcatio 337 Sallust 67 sarculus 404 runco 404 salsamentum 261 sardine 261 rus 314 salsugo 399 Sardinia 397 rush (plant) 355 salsus 396 Sardinians 323 Rusicada 292 salt 318 sardius 323 russata 384 Agrigentian 318 sardonyx 323 rust 331 Tragasean 318 Sardus 296 ruta 357 saltator 370 Sarmatians 197 rutabulum 401 salt-cellar 399 sarmentum 339 Ruth 135, 164 saltus 299, 341, 366 sartago 401 salvator 155 Satan 184 Saba 286 salver 399 satiety 395 Sabaeans 348 salvia 357 satio 337 sabanum 388 Salvius 41 satire 118 Sabaoth 153 Samaria 287, 302 satirist 180 sabbath 126, 146 Samaritan(s) 175, 194 satisfaction 150 Sabellian 177 sambuca 97 satum 335 Sabines 308 Samian earth 317 satura 118, 180 sabinus (stone) 321 Samian Sybil 296 satureia 352 sabucus 347 samius (stone) 320 saturitas 395 sabulum 317 Samnium 320 Saturn 104, 105, 185, 188, 191, 304, 329, saccatus 398 Samos 296, 304, 317, 320, 337 saccus 401 399 Saturnians 196 sacerdos 171, 200 Samothracian ring 392 satyr 181, 245 sacrament (liturgical) 148–149 sampsuchus 350 (ape) 253 sacramentum 121, 202 Samson 164 satyriasis 112 sacrarium 310 Samuel 136, 164, 182 satyrion 352, 354 sacrifice 148 sanctuary 309 Saul 95, 115, 136, 164, 168 sacrilege 123 sanctum 309 Saul (= Paul) 168, 169 sacrum 309 sanctus 158 saura 257 saddle 405 sand 319, 378 sausage 397 Sadducee 174 sandal 393 savior 155 saeculum 130 sandarach 380 savory (herb) 352 saffron 260 sandasirus 326 saw 382 saffron crocus 350 sanguis 239 saw-fish 260 sagda 323 sanguisuga 258 saxifrage 352 sage 357 sanies 113 Saxons 197 Sages, Seven 79 sanitas 109 saxum 318 sagitta 339, 363 sapa 398 scabies 112 Sagittarius 106 Sapientia 156 scabillum 403 sagma 405 sapling 341 scabra 299 sagum 387 sapphire 324 scaffolding 382 Saguntum 305 Sappho 65 scala 382, 400

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General index 455

scale (measure) 332 scudicia 404 seiuga 368 scale-armor 364 sculponeae 393 selenite 320, 324 scalprum 383 scutella 399 Seleucia 289, 302, 303 scammony 353 scutulatus 250 Seleucus Nicanor 139, 302, 303 scamnum 403 scutum 364 sella 405 scandula 338 Scylla 74, 245, 279, 296, 359, 380 curulis 403 scansilium 403 scymnus 251 selling 120 scapha 373 scyphus 400 Sem 301 scaphon 375 scytale 256 semen 206, 208, 232, 240, 255 scaptus 363 Scythia 288, 289, 324 semicinctium 392 scar 113 Scythians 186, 193, 194, 195 Semiramis 301, 390 scarab 141, 269 sea 277 semispathium 362 scarus 261 open 278 semita 316 scena 369 surface of 277 semivowel 40 Scenopegia 146 Seas senate 203 scent 115 Black 196, 325, 344, 350, 352, 353, Senate House 307 scheda 142 380 senatusconsultum 118, 204 schema 56, 58–60 Dead 279, 281, 317 Seneca 51 schesis onomaton 59 Great (= Mediterranean) 277 senectus 242–243, 258 schism 174 Mediterranean 277–278 senex 242 schistos 320 names of 278 senior 242 schoeni 315 parts of 277 Sennacherib 302 scholia 139 Red 278, 281, 302, 326, 327, 380, Senones 198 sciatica 112 381 senses 231 scientia 39, 79 Salt 279 character of 232 scindula 382 sea-dragon 261 five 232 sciniphes 270 sea-hare 261 sentence 74, 76 Sciopodes 245 sea-horse 260 sententia 72, 73, 76, 232 Scipio(s) 303, 304, 360 seal (signet) 391 sentinel 202 scipio 360 seal of Spirit 159 sentix 347 scirpus 355 sea-monster 260 sepes 313 scissors 404 seasons, four 128–129 sepia 262 scitum 118 seat 403 seps 256, 257 scobina 383 sea urchin 263 Septe 305 scopulus 318 seaweed 355 September 128 scoria 331 Saba 286 septentrio 101, 271, 275 Scorpio 106 sebum 396 Septentriones 104, 273 scorpio 124 secessus 308 septimana 127 scorpion 246, 258 sect 173–178 Septuagint 139, 167 (weapon) 363 sectio 382 sepulcher 313 scorpion-fish 260 secundae 240 sepultus 243 scorpitis 327 securis 362, 382 Seraphim 161 scortia 401 secutor 370 Serapis 188 scothomia 111 sedes 403 serculus 341 Scotia 294 sedge 355 Seres 194, 287, 331, 380, 384, 386, scotica 124 sedition 123, 359 388 Scotti 198, 386 seed (see semen, germen) serica 384 scribe 142, 204 seedling 341 sericum 388 scrinium 401 seer (see vates) series (literary genre) 67 scriptorium 141 seges 314, 338 seriola 400 scripulus 333 segmentatus 384 sermo 80, 140 scroll 142 segmentum 391 serpedo 112 scrotum 237 Segorbe 321 serpens 255

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456 General index

serpent(s) 245, 248, 252, 255–258 shoulder blade 237 similitude 63 character of 258 show 365 similitudo 64 serpentum 391 shrew 254 Simon (= Peter) 169 serpigo 112 shrew-mouse 254 Simon Bar-Jonah (= Peter) 168 serra shrine 309 Simon the Cananean 169 (fish) 260 shuttle 389 simones 260 (saw) 382 sibilus 255 Simonians 175 serralia 356 Sibyl(s) 181 Simonides 40, 65, 66 serrula 404 Cumaean 181 simple (ointment) 115 serum 126 Delphic 181 simplex 154 services, church 148–149 Samian 296 simulacrum 184 servitus 125 ten names of 181 sin 123, 179 servus 205 sica 362 sinapis 356 sesame 338 sicel 333 sindon 387 seta 248 sicera 398 sinew 236 Seth 162 Sichem 302 sinistra 235 Sethian 175 Sicilians 196 Sinope 380 seven, meaning of 144 sicilicus 54 sinopis 380 Severian 176 Sicily 141, 296, 317, 318, 319, 325 sinus (gulf) 278 Seville 198, 305 sicinium 147 Sion 173, 301 sewer 306 Siculus 296 siparum 375 sexes, differences in 241 side (of body) 237 siphnius 321 sextarius 334 sideritis 327 siphon 400 Sextilis 128 side-street 306 Siren 245 sextula 333 sidewalk 316 siren (snake) 257 sfungia 263 Sidon 287, 302 sisamum 338 Shaddai 153 sidus 103, 104 sister 209 shadow 274 sieve 401, 405 sister-in-law 211 shallot 356 Sigeum 297 sistrum 98, 361 shallows 279 sigillum 391 sitarcia 401 share-beam (plow) 404 signals, finger 52 siting 377 sheaf 355 signatory 119 situla 256, 400 sheath 363 signe de renvoie 51 skein 389 shed 313 sign(s) skiff 373 sheep 247 critical 50–51 skin 236, 240 sheepfold 313 legal 51–52 disease 112–113 shekel 333 military 52, 361 skirmish 359 shellfish 262–263 portent 244 skirmisher 202, 370 Shem 162, 192–193, 301 shorthand 51 skull 232 Shepherd (name of Christ) 157 signum (astral) 94, 104, 105 Sky (god) 185, 188 shield 364 silex 318, 378 sky 100–101, 271, 272–276 shin 238 siligineus 396 parts of 101, 272–273 shingle 382 siligo 338 slag 331 ships 373, 375 siliqua 333, 345 slave 205 shoal 279 silk 259, 384, 388 slavery 125 shoe 393 silkworm 259 sleeping-chamber 308 shoemaker 248, 393 silva 272, 341 sling 364 shoot 340, 341 Silvanus 188 slip (writing material) 142 shore 300 silver 330 slipper 393 shorthand Silvii 200 slug 259 signs 51 simia 253 smaragdus 322 legal 51–52 simila 396 smell 232 shoulder 235 similarity, medicinal 113 smithy 377

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General index 457

smyris 321 sound 41, 234 spit 280 Smyrna 289, 303 three forms of 96 spleen 111, 239 snail, water 262 sounding-lead 376 spleenwort 354 snake(s) (see serpent(s)) south 101, 271 splinter 342 snow 274 southern-fish 261 spoils 361 soapwort 353 sow 248 spolia 361 soccus 393 sowing 337 sponda 403 socer 209 spade 404 spondee 47 societas 305 spadix 250 sponge 263 Socrates 79, 353 spado 339 spongia Sodomite 163 Spain 199, 282, 292, 313, 318, 320, 321, (bread) 396 soil 285 326, 328, 331, 332, 380, 389 (pumice) 378 Sol 185, 186 Spaniards (see also Iberians) 362, 363 Sponsus (name of Christ) 157 sol 104 sparrow 268 sponsus 210 solarium 309 Sparta 303 spoon 399 soldier 201 Spartans (see Lacedaemonians) spoonful 334 sole spartus 355 sporta 401 (fish) 260 sparus (fish) 261 spotted 250 (of foot) 238 spasm 110 spouse 210 soleae 393 spatha 362 spring (season) 129 solecism 56, 58 spatium 368 springs (of water) 276–277, 280 solid (figure) 93 spear 362–363 thermal 307 solidus 333 spectabiles 204 spuma 280 solifuga 254 spectacle 365–371 spuma nitri 318 soliloquy 78 specularis 321 spur 405 solis 324 speculatorium 373 spurcus 398 solitarius 172 speculum 391 spurge 351, 354 solium 403 specus 300 spurius 207 sollemnitas 145 spelt 338 sputum 280 Soloe 56 spelunca 300 squadron 202 Solomon 52, 65, 136, 137, 164, 165, 168, sperm 237 squalidus 314 302 spes 173 squama 364 writings of 135 sphera 397 square, carpenter’s 381 Solon 117 sphere 94, 272 squatus 261 Solorius, Mount 298 celestial 100 squid 262 solstice 128 sphinga squill 354 winter 273 animal 253 squinum 350 solum 299 bed 403 Sri Lanka 286, 294 somnium 168 spica 338 St. John’s wort 354 son 207 spice 348–349 stacten 115 Son of God 155 spiculum 363 stade song 96 spider 258 stadialis 315 Song of Songs 80, 137 spikenard 349 stag 248 son-in-law 209 spina sacra 237 stage Sonores 296 spinal cord 258 building 369 sonus 41 spindle 389 musician 369 sophist 178, 179 spine (human) 237 stages of life, six 241–243 sorex 254 spira 375 stagnum 332 soror 209 spiraculum 300 stagnus 279 sorrel 356 spiramentum 236 stake 404 sortilegus 183 Spirit, Holy 149, 157–159, 168, 173, 176, stalk 338, 355 Sotades 65 178 stall 308 soul 231–232 spirit 154, 157, 231, 234, 236 stamen 390

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458 General index

standards, military 361 storax 348 Subsolanus 275 staphysagria 354 storehouse 310 substance 81, 82 star(s) 103, 104 storeroom 310 (of deity) 157, 160 cluster 103 storia 403 substantive 82 falling 104 stork 264 suburbs 306 motion of 94 storm 275 succentor 147, 171 names of 104–106 cloud 274 succidia 396 orbit of 104 stragulum 388 succinctorium 392 starch 396 strainer 405 sucinacius 398 starting-gate 367 strait 278 sucinus 323 stater 333 strangury 112 sucker 341 statera 333 strap 363, 376 sucus 399 statio 299 strata 316 suet 396 station Strato, Tower of 302 Suevi 197 of a fast 150 stratus 402 suffrago 238 of planets 104 straw 347 suillus status street 316 (fish) 260 of a case 70 strictura 331 (ichneumon) 254 stellar 104 Striga 246 suitor 210 statutes, private 119 strigilis 406 sulcus 337 steelyard 333 string 382 sulfur 276, 317 stella 103, 104 strings (instruments) 97, 98 Sulla 359 stellio 257 strix 266 sulphur 317 stem 355 Stromboli 296 sulpuga 257 stemma 210 strongbox 236, 401 sulzica 399 stenographer 51 Strongyle 296 summer 129 stephanitus (grape) 340 strophium 392 Sun (Apollo) 186 Stephen 170, 175 struppus 376 sun 101, 102, 104 stepson 209 struthio 265, 353 function of 102 stercus 337 strychnos 354 path of 102 Stercutus 337 stuffing (cushion) 388 Sunday 146 steresios 244 Stumbling-stone (name of sun-roof 309 stern 374 Christ) 157 supercilium 233 sternum 236 stuppa 388 superficies (see plane surface) stibadium 395 stuprum 123 superlative degree 43 Stilbon 105 style 74 superstition 99, 106–107, 174, 327 stilla 280 levels of 74 superveniens 373 stillicidium 280 stylus, iron 140 Supper, Lord’s 146 stimulus 405 stymphalis 265 supplication 151 stipa 347 Styx 276, 300 supplicium 123, 151 stipend 329 subbracchium 235 suprema 126 stipula 338 subcinctorium 384 sura 238 stipulation 121 subcinericius 396 surge 280 stiria 280 suberies 345 surgeon 114 stirps 207 subfibulum 392 surgery 113 Stoechades 296, 354 subhircus 235 sus 248 stoechas 354 subjunctive 45 Susa 301 Stoic 105, 176, 179, 180 subligaculum 392 Susanna 166 stola 387 sublinguium 235 suspirium 111 stomach 239 suboles 207 sutor 248, 393 stone 318, 378 subpedaneum 403 swallow 268 bladder 112 subseciva 314 swamp 315 stool 403 subsellium 403 swan 264

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General index 459

swelling 110 taberna 308 taurus 248–249, 269 switch 124, 339, 342 Tabernacles, Feast of 146 taxea 396 sword 362 tabernaculum 313 taxillus 233 sword-cane 363 tabes 113 taxus 346 swordfish 260 table (furniture) 395 tear 233 sycamore fig 344 table (list) 144 tegmen 383 sycomorus 344 tablecloth 388 tegula 312, 378 Syene 321 tablets, writing 119, 140 tela 389 syenites 321 tabula (furniture) 371, 382 telaria 389 syllable 47 tabula (for writing) 119 telinum 115 syllepsis 58 tabulatum 309 Tellus (goddess) 187 syllogism 71–73, 83–84 tactus 232 tellus 285 hypothetical 84 taenia 391 telo 405 symbols Tages (diviner) 183 teloneum 308 of evangelists 138 Tagus (river) 282, 292 Telos 115 for weights 335 tail-strap (horse) 405 telum 110, 362, 363 symbolum 149 Tajo (river) 282, 292 temperance 79, 179 Symmachus 139 talaria 393 tempestas 275 symphonia (instrument) 97, 98 talaris 384 temple 309 symphony 96 talent (coin) 333 (at Jerusalem) 167 symphytos 353 talio 124 temple (of head) 233 synachis 110 tally 405 tempus (season) 128 synaeresis 78 talpa 254 tenant 205 synagogue 173 talus 233, 238 tendril 340 synaloepha 48, 58 Tamar 163 tenebrae 127, 274 syncope 57 tamarisk 346 Tenedos 295 synecdoche 61 Tanais (river) 281 Tenes 295 synochitis 327 Tanatos 294 tenor 49 synod 143 Tangiers 292, 305 tent 313 synonymy 76 Tanis 303 tentorium 313 synplagium 376 tankard 400 tephrias 322 synpsalma 147 tantalus 265 Terce 150 synthesis (trope) 62 Tanus 281 terebinthina 348 Syracuse 296 taos 327 terebinthus 347 Syria 286–287, 317, 320, 321, 328, taper 402 terebra 383 341, 342, 343, 345, 346, 347, tapete 388 teredo 259 348, 349, 350, 353, 380, 385, tapinosis 57 Terence 66, 180 400 Taprobane 286, 294 tergum 237 Syrian language (see language, Taras 304 terminus 315 Syrian) taratrum 383 termite 259 Syrians 39, 192, 194 tarda 264 terra 285, 293 syricum 380 Tarentum 304 terra Samia 317 syringio 113 tares 355 Terracona 304 syrius (stone) 320 tarmus 259 territory 293 Syrtes 279, 327 Tarquinius Priscus 307 Tertullianist 177 syrtitis 326 Tarquinius Superbus 124, 191 tesquum 314 Syrus 286 Tarragona 304 Tessarescaedecatite 178 systole 58 Tarsus 193, 289, 303 tessella 312, 379 syzygy 47, 48 Tartarus 300 tessera 371, 405 taste 232 testa 262 tabanus 270 Tatianite 176 testament 119 tabellarius 119, 140 Taurus 105, 106 types of 119 tabellio 204 Taurus, Mount 298 testicle 237, 249, 252, 267

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460 General index

testis threshing floor 314 tisis 111 (testicle) 237 threshing-sledge 404 Titan 186 (witness) 119, 170, 365 threshold 311 Titans 199, 296, 303, 361 testudo 262, 312, 364 throat 234, 235 tithymalus 354 tetanus 110 Throne (angelic order) 161 “Titianus” 69 Tetragrammaton 153 throne 403 Titianus, Julius 195 tetraidos (formulae) 115 throw (game) 366 Tityos 244 tetrarch 201 thrums 390 tityrus 251 Teucer 198 thrush 268 tius 209 Thaddeus 169 thumb 235 tmesis 62 Thalamon 308 thunder 273 toad 263 thalamus 308 thunder-peal 276 toast 396 Thales of Miletus 79, 180 thwart (boat) 374 Tobit 137, 161 Thanet 294 thyites 321 today 126 Thapsus 296 Thyle ultima 294 toga 386 Thasian marble 321 thymallus 261 toles 234 theater 307, 369–370 thyme 261, 350, 352 tome 139 thebaicus (stone) 321 thymelicus 369 tomentum 388 Thebes (Boeotia) 290, 302, 303 thymiama 115 tomorrow 127 Thebes (Egypt) 303, 321 Thynian ring 392 tomus 142 theca 363 thynnus 260 tone (vocal) 96 theft 123 tiara 383, 390 tongs 377 Theodosian Code 117 Tiber 282, 291, 304 tongue 234 Theodosian 178 Tiberius 197, 302, 321, 328 tongues, speaking in 158, 159 Theodosius Augustus 117, 143 Tiberius, Lake 279 tonitrus 273 Theodotion 139 tibia 238 tonsil 234 Theologus 179 tibia 97 tonsilla 375 Theophilus (Luke 1:3) 138 tibicen 97 tonus 49 Theophilus of Alexandria 143 tibracus 385 tools 377, 381–383 theoretica 80 Tiburtine stone 378 tooth 234 theristrum 387 tick 259 topazion 323 thermae 307 tide 278 Topazus 380, 381 thesaurus 329 tiger 251 tophus 378 Theseus 303 tignarius 382 topics 86–87 thesis tignum 382 Torah 135, 138, 174, 175, 176 (of argument) 73 Tigris (river) 251, 280, 286 toral 388 (metrical) 48, 96, 99 tile 312 torch 402 Thessalians 195 Tiles 294 torchbearer 172 Thessalonica 290, 304 tilium 346 torcular 311 Thessalus 290, 304 tiller 375 tormentum 124, 375 Thessaly 290 timber 382 torpedo 262 thicket 341 time 185 torque 391 thigh 238 intervals of 125–130 torrent 280 thistle 356 tin 332 torris 342 tholus 382 tinctio 149 Tors 289 Thomas 169 tinctura 389 torso 236 thorax 236 tinder 342 tortoise 262 thought 239 tinea 259 tortoise-shell 98 Thrace 289 tintinabulum 98 torture 124, 125 Thracians 193, 196 Tiras 289 torus 235, 238, 395 thracius (stone) 320 Tirassona 331 touch 232 thread 389 tiro 201 tow 388 threnody 66, 147 Tiro, Tullius 51 towel 388

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General index 461

tower 306 Trinacria 296 tumulus 313 town 305 Trinity 153, 154, 158, 159–160, 177 tun 400 tow-rope 376 names of 160 tuna 260 toxicus 351 triones 249 tunic 384 trabea 386 tripod 400, 401, 403 turban 390 traberia 374 Tripodes 296 turbidus 398 trabs 382 Tripolis 292 turbiscus 347 trace-horse 368 Triptolemus 337 turbo 275 track 316 trireme 373, 374 turdus 268 tractatus 140 trisceles 400 turf 341 traducere 341 Trismegistus, Hermes 117, 186 turma 202 tragedian 180, 369 Tritheite 178 turning-post 367 tragelaphus 248 triticum 338 turnip 355 tragum 376 Tritonia (Minerva) 188 turnip cabbage 356 trail 365 triumphus 360 Turnus 363 traiectus 374 Trivia (Diana) 187 turpentine 348 trama 390 trochee 47 turpentine tree 347 trames 316 trochlea 375 turris 306 tramosericus 384 trociscos 114 turtle dove 268 Transalpine Gaul 291 Troglodyte language (see language, turtur 268 Transfiguration 168 Troglodyte) 323 tus 348 transfigured creatures Troglodytes 199, 323, 325, 326 Tuscan column 312, 379 (see metamorphosis) Trojan War 67, 198, 371 Tuscans (see Etruscans) transformatio 57 Trojans 195 Tuscia 291 transitus 144 trope 60–64 tusculanus (stone) 321 translatio imperii 199 tropeum 360 tussis 111 transnominatio 61 trophy 360 tweezers 404 transposition 62 tropic 101 Twelve Tables 117, 191 transtrum 374 Tros 195 twig 342 trapetum 405 trout 260 twin 207 treasury 204, 310, 329 trowel 382 tympanum 98 public 329 Troy 266, 289, 320 typhus (plant) 355 treatise 140 truce 360 typus 111 treatment, medical 109 tructa 260 tyrant 201 three types of 113 trudis 362 Tyre 198, 261, 287, 302 treaty 360 truffle 356 tyriaca 114 tree 341–349 trulla 382 tyro 201 tree, family 210 trumpet 97 Tyrrhenians 361 tribe 203 war 361 Tyrrhenus 289, 366 (military) 202 truncus 236, 341 tribulo 404 trunk 339, 341 uber 236 tribunal 310 trust (legal) 120 ulcer 113 tribune 201, 204 trutina 332 uliginosus 314 tribute 329 tuba 97, 361 uligo 320 trichrus 325 Tubal 95, 97, 193 Ulisippo 305 triclinium 308 tuber 356 ulmus 346 trieris 373 tuberculosis 111 ulna 235 trifinium 315 tubrucus 385 ulpicum 356 trifolion 353 tucus 268 Ultima Thule 294 triga 368 tufa 378 ulula 266 trigonaria 371 tugurium 314 ulva 355 trilix 385 tumor 110 Ulysses 246, 305 trimestris 338 tumultus 299, 359 umbilicus 237

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462 General index

umbo 237, 364 uva 269, 340 verbascum 354, 355 umbra uxor 211 verber 124 (fish) 260 Verbum (Christ) 156 (shadow) 274 vacca 249 verbum 45, 96 Umbria 291 Vacceans 198 (speech) 139 Umbrians 196 vadum 279 verdigris 331 umerus 235 vagina 363 veredus 250 uncia 333 Valentinian 175 verennis 405 unciarius (grape) 340 Valentinus 180 veretrum 237 uncle valerian 350 Vergil 44, 66, 181, 191, 216, 279, 298, maternal 209 valley 299 314, 337, 343 paternal 209 vallum 313 Vergiliae 105 unctio 155 valva 311 vermiculus 389 unction 149, 172 Vandals 197 vermin 258 (of Spirit) 159 variegated 250 types of 259 unda 280 Varro 39, 53, 64, 79, 113, 114, 139, verres 248 underarm 235 180, 182, 196, 234, 237, 243, verriculum 376 underwear 385 271, 295, 296, 299, 300, 304, Verrius Flaccus 299 underworld 300 314, 337, 347, 355, 366, 370, verruca 112 unguentum 115 402, 403 verse 64, 142 unguis (shellfish) 262 Varro Atacinus 347 vertebra 237 ungula 124, 236, 392 vas 399 vertebra (of hip) 238 unicorn 252 vat 311, 405 vertex unigenitus 156 vates 166, 171, 180, 181 (celestial) 271 unio 324 vaticinius 180 (human head) 232 unitas 89 vault 312 vertibulum 236 universal 173 celestial 100, 272 vertigo 111 univocus (category) 81 vectigal 329 vervactum 337 unnatural 243–246 vectis 124, 404 vervex 247 upupa 268 vegetable 355–356 vesica 240 uranoscopus 261 veientana 325 Vesper 104, 126, 127 urbanus 205 Veii 325 vesperna 396 urbs 305 velenensis 384 Vespers 146 urceus 400 veles 202, 370 vespertilio 266 Uriel 161 vellus 388 vesperum 127 urine 112, 240, 252 velum 375, 388 Vesperus 105 urn 335 vena 239 vessel, blood 239 Ursa Major (see Big Dipper) venabulum 362 vessels (kitchen) 400–401 ursus 252 venditio 120 Vesta 187 urtica 352 veneris crinis 325 vestibule 311 urus 249 venetum 381 vestigium 316 usage 73 venom 258 vestimentum 383 usia 82, 259 venter 240 vestitus 384 usta 381 ventilabrum 405 vestments, priestly 383 usucapio 118, 122 ventus 275 vetch 339 usufruct 120, 122 Venus 105, 128, 188, 245, 295, 320, veteran 201 usura 121 350, 370 vetula 243 usus 122 Venus’s hair 353 Vetus Latina 139 uter 240, 400 ver 129 vexillum 361 uterine brother 208 verb 42, 45–46, 82 via 306, 316 uterus 240 common-voiced 46 vicia 339 Utica 302 deponent 46 victima 148 utilitas, communis 73 neutral 46 Victorinus, Marcus 72, 81, 84

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General index 463

Victorius 143 voices of verb 46 weft 390 victory 360 active 45, 46 weights 332–334 victus 395 passive 45, 46 well 280 vicus 306 vola 264 west 101, 271 vidua 211 volucer 264 wether 247 vigil 202 volumen 142 whale 260 vilicus 205 voluntas 233 wheat 338 villa 205, 314 (legal) 119 wheel 368, 403 vimen 346 volutabrum 317 wheezing 111 vinegar 398 vomer 404 whetstone 319 vinegar-honey 398 vowel 40 whip 124 vines 339–341 vox 40, 96 whirlpool 280 vinum 397 Vulcan 183, 185, 188, 368, 370, whirlwind 275 violet 351 376 white 250 viper 255 Vulgate 139 clay 317 Vipsanius 51 vulgus 203 lead 380, 381 vir 210, 242 vulnus 113 whiteness 243 vira 242 vulpes 253 whorehouse 369 virago 242 vulture 264 wick 402 virga 124, 342 Vulturnus 275 wicker-basket 401 virgin 242 vultus 233 widow 211 Virgo 106 vulva 240 wife 211 virgultum 341 four reasons to choose 212 Virtue (angelic order) 161, wages 235 wilderness 299 176 wagon 403 will (legal) 119 virtues wagon-maker 382 will (volition) 231 cardinal 79 Wain (see Big Dipper) willow 346 theological 173 walking stick 404 wind(s) 275–276, 280 virtus 242, 366 wall panel 379 four principal 275 virus (sperm) 237 wall 312 twelve 275 vis 122 city 306 two principal 275 viscera 238 walnut 344 window 311 viscus 236 war 359–361 windpipe 234 vision 232 warfare, three forms of 186 wine 186, 397–398 prophetic 168 warp 390 wine-cup 400 three kinds of 168 wart 112 wine-honey 398 visus 232 war-trumpet 361 wineskin 400 vita 231 water 276, 397 wing 264 vitals 238 bodies of 276–277 (military) 203 viticella 354 water-mead 398 winnowing-shovel 405 viticiona 340 watermelon 356 winter 101, 129 viticulture, origin of 197 waterwheel 405 Wisdom (name of Christ) 156 vitis 339 wave 280 Wisdom, Book of 135, 137 vitium (verbal) 56 wax tablets 140 witch 190, 246 vitrum 328 weapons 362 witness 119, 365 vitta 391, 392 weasel 254, 255 wolf 252, 253 vitulus 249 wedding 211 woman 242 vituperatio 69, 86 wedge (military) 203 subjection of 212, vocalis 40 weeding 337 242 vocative 44 week 127 womb 240 voice 96, 234 weekday 126 wood 382 of verb 46 weever 260 woodland 299 types of 96–97 weevil 270 woodpecker 267

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464 General index

wood-pigeon 268 xerophagia 150 Zechariah (in Luke) 168 woodworker 382 Xerxes 65, 139, 244, 277, 295, 339 Zechariah (Old Testament) 167 wood-worm 259 xyliglycon 345 zema 399 wool 388 Zeno 179 Word (Christ) 156, 176 yardarm 374 Zenodotus of Ephesus 51 word(s) 45 yarn 389 Zephaniah 167 origin of 55 year 129 Zephyrus 275 workplaces 310–311 common 145 Zetus 95 workshop 310 embolismic 145 zeugma 58 world 99, 271 intercalated 145 zinziber 350 shape of 99 solar 145 Zion 173, 301 worms 258 three kinds of 129 zizania 355 wormwood 352, 353 yellow 250 zmilampis 327 wound 113 yesterday 127 zodiac 101, 105, 182, 273 wrapper 401 yew 346 zona 392 wrestling 366 youth 242 zones (celestial) 101, 271, 273 xenodochium 309 zebub 185 Zoroaster 181, 194

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IndexofGreekwords

This index aims to include all Greek words in the Etymologies (not those supplied by the translators). Unattested Greek words are preceded by an asterisk.

A 40, 156 Šn{ov 350 bal† 98 ï Abudov 295 Šn{rax 113, 326 balane±on 308 ˆggel©a 138, 225 ˆn{rwp»morϕov 351 b†lanov 340, 346 Šggelov 168, 225 Šn{rwpov 231 balaÅstion 343 Šggov 177 ˆntarktik»v 101, 273 bale±n 364 Šgkura 375 ˆnt© 184 b†llein 260, 297 ˆgkÛn 205 ˆntike±s{ai 88 bapt©zein 175 ‰gn»v 247 ˆnt©lexiv 85 barÅv 49, 205, 235 Šgriov 249 ˆnt©sticon 312, 379 basileÅv 201, 310 ˆgrioϕag±ta 245 ˆnt©ϕrasiv 189, 190 b†tracov 257 Šgrwstiv 355 Šnw 399 bibl©on 138 ˆgÛn 366 ˆpodÅein 308 b©blov 142, 310 Šdiyov 351 ˆp»plhxiv 110 b»mbux 388 ˆe©rein 273 ˆpocwr©zein 332 bo¼v oÉr† 404 Šzumov 396 ˆr† 310 boulž 181 ∗ˆhrwav 189 ˆretž 39, 42 boÓv 248 Aìì {žnh 187, 303 Šrgurov 329, 330 br†gcov 111 ˆ{roism»v 78 *rhv 247, 362 ∗bratun 329 a³ma 111, 112, 256, 323 ˆri{m»v 89 bracÅv 47, 49, 129, a­x 278 ˆrktik»v 101, 106, 279 A«ol©v 193 273 ∗bremeton 329 A«olist© 191 Šrktov 105 bräma 129 a«tiolog©a 86 Šrmena 375 a«Ûn 130, 175, 180 *rtemiv 352 g†la 198, 291, 397 Škan{a 269 ˆrcž 201 g†mov 211 Škan{ov 348 ˆrc»v 160, 165 g†neia 220 Škra 296 Šrcwn 171 g†rov 399 ˆll»ϕulov 193 ˆstak»v 270 g”neion 233 ˆlÛphx 112 ˆstžr 50 g”nov 85, 244 Œma 195 ˆsϕ†lax 254 g”rwn 241 ˆm»rgh 348 ˆsϕ»delov 224, 355 g¦ 93, 231, 244, 274, Šmpelov leukž 355 Štecnov 87 280 Šmpelov m”laina 354 Štomov 85, 271, 272 ghgenžv 244 ˆmϕ© 261 ˆtroϕ©a 112 glauk»v 261 Šmϕw 214 aÉdž 234 glukÅv 345, 351 ˆnalog©a 85 aÉlž 313 gluϕž 399 ˆn†neoÓs{ai 129 ˆϕa©resiv 85 gr†mma 42, 47, 66 ˆndr»gunov 244 ˆϕanis{¦nai 218 grammž 320 Šnemov 231 ˆϕr»v 188, 397 graϕž 119, 141 Šneu 195 Aì ϕrod©th 128, 188, grÓ 224 Šneu ϕr©khv 299 244 gumn†sion 307, 308 Šnhson 357 Aì cer»nteia 300 gunž 311

465

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466 Index of Greek words

dažmwn 184 —teroÅria 291 kalam©n{h 354 d†kruon 233 eÔ 138 kŽlon 373, 389, 393, 400 d†ktulov 47 eÉgenžv 205 kal»pouv 393 dasÅv 50 eÉda©mwn 286 ∗kamour 249, 312 d†ϕnh 342 k†nnabiv 388 d”ka 89, 178 zän 195 kard©a 110, 238, 311 d”ov 153 zwn†riv 392 karuwta© 342 desm»v kast†nia 344 deut”rhsiv 174 §{ov 179 kat‡ a«tiolog©an 86 d¦lov 295 ¢lektron 323 kat‡ ˆnalog©an 85 di†rroia 112 ¡m”ra 175 kat‡ ˆnt©lexin 85 di†stasiv 229, 359 ¡merin»v 101, 273 kat‡ ˆϕa©resin toÓ –nant©ou 85 diaϕor† 85 ¨par 111 kat‡ diaϕor†n 85 i»nusov 186 ¢peirov 300 kat‡ –pa©non 86 i»skouroi 303 íHra 189 kat‡ metaϕor†n 85 ∗d©skin 399 ¤rwv 189 kat’ ˆnt©ϕrasin 189, 190 d»xa 172 Ûv 127, 275 kat†ra 310 dorkad†zein 239 kat†skopov 373 dork†v 248 Q 40, 52 kat‡ t¼ pr»v ti 86 d»ru 188 {†natov 40, 215 kat‡ t¼n Âron 86 dr†kwn 255 {erin»v 101, 273 kat‡ ËpotÅpwsin 85 dr»mov 249, 373 {erm»v 307 kat’ –lleip•v ¾loklžrou ¾mo©ou dr»sov 274 ∗{ev 329 g”nouv 85 drÓv 345 {”siv 50, 74, 329 kathcoÓs{ai 172 dÅnamiv 114 {ewr©a 307, 369 kaÓma 377 dÅo 89 {žkh 138, 310 kaÓsiv 148 dÅspnoia 111 {hriak»v 255 kacex©a 112 däma 308 {ri†mbh 360 kedr»mhlon 343 {r»nov 403 k”drov 345 ›{nov 183 {u†zein 291 ke©rein 233 e²dov 115, 184 {Åmon 350 k”lhv 374 e³v 89 {Ósai 291 k”rav 248, 256 ›laion 347 {usi†zein 196 keraÅnion 51 –lleipžv 85 keraun»v 298, 326 ™n 89 «amb»zein 47 keϕalž 111, 168 –nant©ov 85 ¬er¼n ½stoÓn 237 k¦tov 260 –niaut»v 275 ¬er»v 39 ki{†ra 98 –nn”a 89 ­ktiv 254 kirr»v 329 –nnohmatik»v 85 «lÅv 280 kl”ptein 364 ›nteron 239 «»v 256 kl¦rov 170, 373 ™x 89 ¯ppiov 367 kl©nh 308 –pa©nov 86 «shmer©a 128 klut»v 220 –p© 66 «sc©on 112 klwn©a 348 –pilhy©a 111 «scur»v 153 koin»v 191, 309, 396 –p©ploov 239 ¬store±n 67 k»kkov 389 —pt† 89, 127 ï Icnov 297 k»mmi 348 ›rgon 310 k»rion 353, 357 —rmaϕrod±thv 244 k†dov 400 k»smov 271 —rmhne©a 186 ka{olik»v 172 krate±n 378, 400 ëErm¦v 186, 244 ka{’ Âlon 173 kr”av 396 –rwƒdiové 266 ka©es{ai 254 kreob»rov 245 —teromorϕ©a 244 kain»v 146 kr©siv 220 ™terov 291 kaiom”nhv dru¼v Ëgr»n 345 ku†neov 277

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Index of Greek words 467

kue±n 403 m¦lon 233 oÅr† 105, 404 kukl†v 387 mžnh 127, 146, 240 oÉran»v 100, 234, 272 kÅklov 295 m©sh{ron 346 oÔv 112 kÅknov 264, 265 mon†v 172, 201 oÅs©a 82, 156, 160 ∗kura 375 m»nov 211, 309 oÉsiÛdhv 84 KÅrnh 297 mÅraina 262 Àϕiv 175, 197 kÅtinov 343 mur©nh 346 ∗½ϕskouv 197 ∗kutiv 236 mÅrmhx 196 kÅwn 253, 259, 270 murm©zein 239 pa{e±n 362 kälon 112 p†lh 237, 366 kÛmh 180 nard»stacuv 349 p†llein 188, 366, 387 känov 345, 365 nekr»v 182 pŽn 245, 251, 396 n”ov 280 p†ndemov 39 l†ghnov 400 neÓron 236 par†klhsiv 158 lagÛv 248, 267 neϕr»v 112 parwt©dev 112 la»v 172, 203 nosokome±on 309 p†scein 144 latre©a 184 n»tov 275 pacÅv 297 lekt»v 79 ped©on 299 leuk»v 236, 354, 355, 397 xenodoce±on 309 pe±na 308 l”wn 251 xÅlon 341, 345 p”nte 136, 145 lhre±n 98, 180, 217 pentethr©v 129 li{†rgurov 330 ½bolism”nh 51 periestigm”nh 51 l©mnh 279 ½bel»v 50 perispwm”nh 49 limnžsiov 351 ½doÅv 234 perª st©con 51 lin†rion 388 ¾loklžrov 85 peÅkh 345 l»gov 80, 176, 179, 310 ½lolÅzein 266 peÅkinov 348 l»ϕov 252 Âlov 119, 148, 173, 265, p©krov 114 lÅein 186 384 p©ssa 348 lÅkov 252, 253 Oì mbr©a 291 piss†sϕaltov 317 lucn©v 347 Àmbriov 196 pitu©nh 348 ¾mo- 156 p©tuv 345 maz»v 195 Âmoiov 85 pl†giov 227 makr»biov 245 ½mϕ†kion 347 pl†nh 105 makr»v 47, 49, 313, 362 ½mϕak©thv 346 platÅv 306, 346 mal†ssein 355 Ànov 249 ple±stov 105 mall»v 233, 354 Ànux 236, 323 pleÅmwn 110, 239 mane±n 111 ½xÅv 49, 110, 364 pleur† 110 manik»v 111 ½xuderk”sterov 248 pneÓma 239 man»v 190 ½pž 349 poÅv 238 mante©a 182 ¾rŽs{ai 100 poik©lov 179 m†ra{ron 357 ½r{äv 172 poi»thv 85, 180 mars©pion 401 ¾rmž 298 pompeÅein 360 m†sai 95 Àrobov 339 porϕÅra 389 maÓrov 199, 250, 292 ∗¾rov 307, 402 pot»v 395, 397 m”lav 109, 111, 224, 261, Àrov 249 prŽgma 119 354 Ârov 86, 291, 387 pr†sion 353 mel©kraton 398 Àrtux 268, 295 presbÅthv 241 m”lissa 397 ½rϕan»v 241 pr»v 49, 86 mes©thv 156 Àrciv 347, 352 ptÅsiv 111 m”sov 229 ½stoÓn 237 pÅxov 347, 401 metallŽn 328 Àstra 262, 312, 379 pÓr 94, 227, 274, 298, 313, 317, 345, metaϕor† 85 Àstrakon 262 355, 402 m”tron 64, 93, 334 oÅd” 224 pÅrgov 371

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468 Index of Greek words

çe±n 348 ëRžgion 279 sÅn 98 ϕage±n 313, 320, 339, 345, ç¦siv 69 sun†gcein 110 397 çht©nh 348 sϕa±ra 397 ϕ†grov 261 çhtor©zein 69 sco±nov 350 ϕ”rein 403 çžtwr 69 sco©nou Šn{ov 350 ϕ”retron 403 ç©ptein 298 swtžr 155 ϕ{©siv 111 çiϕž 298 ϕ{»ggov 47 T 40, 52 ϕil†n{rwpov 353 s†rx 112, 313 taracž 300 ϕilo- 79 s”bes{ai 194 tartar©zein 300 ϕl”gein 110 seiraϕ»rov 368 t”ktwn 377 ϕlegmonž 110 sigž 297 terždwn 383 ϕ»bov 110, 153 Sikelž 400 t”ssarev 178 ϕržn 109 si»v 181 t”ttara 115, 201 ϕr©kh 299 ∗sitoasiv 203 teÓcov 136 ϕront©v 51 skai»v 229 thl»{en 363 ϕul†kion 401 sk”pein 319 thl»n 405 ϕÅllon 342 skhnž 146 t©siv 199 ϕÅsiv 179 skhnopžgia 369 tit†n 354 ϕwnž 189 skiopoÅv 245 tomž 114, 271 ϕäv 307, 311, 317, 355, 356, 377, skope±n 171 t»mov 272 402 skop»v 373 top†zein 323 ϕÛv 97 skÅtov 229 tr†gov 180, 263 Fwsϕ»rov 402 sor»v 188, 320 tr©a 89 ∗soucnamoiv 203 tr©ϕullon 353 ca±re 265 soϕ©a 79 tropž 360 calk»v 330 spžlaion 300, 319 tropik»v 101, 273 cama© 249, 299, 403 splžn 111 troc»v 47, 114, 375 caraktžr 406 spoggoeidžv 285 tuϕl»v 239 CarÛneia 300 sp»rov 207 ceimerin»v 101, 273 st†zein 115 ϒ 40 ce©r 113, 114 staktž 115 Ìalov 400 ceir©zes{ai 114 st†siv 70 Ëgr»v 345 ceirodÅth 384 steϕ†nh 390 Ëdroϕob©a 110 c”rsov 256 ∗sthrion 309, 310 Ëdroϕ»bov 223, 255 colž 109, 111 st©cov 51 Ìdwr 110, 112, 256, cr»nia 110 sto† 179 400 cr»nov 110, 111, 125 Stoic†dev 296 Ìein 105 cräma 216 stoice±on 272 Ëet»v 105 ∗stola 140, 312, 379 Ìlh 272 yilž 50 ∗st»lia 97 Ëmžn 211 y»gov 71 stol»v 140 Ëpo- 220 stuger»v 300 Ëpograϕikž 85 40, 156 stÅrax 348 Ëp»{esiv 74
dž 49 sÅagrov 248 Ëpop»dion 403 ßlenov 235 suzug©a 48 Ëp»stasiv 160 Ým»v 216 sullamb†nein 47 ËpotÅpwsiv 85
»n 269 sÅmbolon 54 Ëϕ”n 50 åta 245

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Index of citations

Enclosed in square brackets are references not made explicit by Isidore (a few times by error) but supplied by the translators, as well as citations of texts referred to but not quoted by Isidore. References to authors cited by name but without quotation or a specific place in question are listed in the General Index. Citations from the Bible and from unidentified sources fall at the end of the list.

Classical authors Catullus 59 76 Poems 72 78 Aelius Stilo 1.1 141 79 72, 78 fr. 223 [64.65] 392 Nature of the Gods, on the Afranius Cicero 2.72 227, 228 Lucius Caelius, Defense of Orator, on the fr. 407 270 [33–34] 78 [1.194] 124 Rosa Catiline, Against Philippics fr. 284 396 1.2 72, 75 2.1 72 fr. 415 263 1.8 76 2.113 86 fr. 416 228 1.9 77 3.10 389 Alexander (historian) 1.10 76 4.8 76 fr. 197 1.27 74, 78 8.3 359 Ambrose 2.1 59 Piso, Against On Faith 1.4 246 2.25 76 19 86 Apuleius 3.1 78 Poems God of Socrates 153 190 3.8 235 fr. 8 373 Atta Cluentius, Defense of Prognostics (translating Satura 12 141 146 86 Aratus) Augustine Deiotarus, Defense of King fr. 6 266 Christian Doctrine 15 87 Republic 3.7.11 60 Divination, Against Caecilius 2.16 222, 226 City of God 1 77 3.35 359 21.4 319 Flaccus, Defense of Scaurus, Defense of 1 78 2.7 252 76 265 45 385 Caecilius Invention, On Sestius, Defense of fr. 246 215 1.8 71 77 263 fr. 256 375 1.12 72 Topics Caesar, Julius 1.42 86 32 85, 300 Courtney fr. 2 115 Ligarius, Defense of 35 88 fr. on grammar. 243 19 76 Tusculan Disputations Calvus 22 122 1.5 224 Against Vatinius,fr.23 78 Marcellus, Defense of Verres, Second Action Cassiodorus 26 86 Against [Institutes 2.3.5] 80 Metellus, Against the Speech of 1.49 295 Cato fr. 5 76 2.52 86 Orations 73 398 Milo, Defense of [2.89] 226 Origins 1. 18 305 1 75 5.110 235 fr. 18 (Jordan) 375 44 87 unassigned fr. 227

469

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470 Index of citations

Cinna 2.1 66 1.396 197 fr. 2 375 12.1 322 1.555 298 fr. 3 376 Odes 1.563 244 fr. 11 141 1.16.20 305 2.15 56 Clementine Recognitions 2.18.1 312, 379 2.51 197 8.45 102 3.18.1 190 2.54 197 Comedy, Roman 3.29.4 115 2.150 359 fr. 21 (Ribbeck) 374 4.5.23 242 2.151 359 Satires 1.6.104 403 [2.271] 298 Dorcatius 3.220 39 fr. 1 371 Jerome [3.236] 281 Dracontius Ad Galatas 4.58 106 Praises of God 3.5, col. 445,l.48,52 4.106 101 1.515 254 397 [4.108] 402 Satisfactio Epistle 25, to Rusticus 4.136 141 63 140 15 77 5.428 375 Life of Paul the Hermit 5.553 265 Ennius 8 245 5.716 264 Annals Site and Names of Hebrew 6.198 363 33 58 Places 6.427 181 109 59 202 281 6.457 182 179 57 Josephus (Hegesippus) 6.490 255 329 58 History 6.689 266 478 374 5.15.1 374 7.819 335 483 375 Juvenal [8.227] 281 492 374 Satires 9.614 258 499 375 2.124 391 9.711 256 558 368 6.89 391 9.712 257 607 230 6.590 363 9.714 257 Satires 27 355 10.153 298 9.717 256 Courtney fr. 41 238 12.34 252 9.719 256 13.83 310 9.720 257 Fronto 13.93 98 9.722 256 fr. 12 308 14.139 59 9.723 257 Juvencus 9.737 257 Gracchus, Sempronius Gospel Poem 10.117 346 Against Maevius (unique fr.) 1.549 124 10.201 104 392 Lucilius fr. 43 76 Livius Andronicus Satires Odyssey 13 388 Homer (Latin) 10 376 139 58 Iliad Livy [139] 400 8.597 390 (= Quintilian, Inst. or. 8.3.53) 1143 390 20.215 288 57 1165 377 Horace Lucan 1191 376 ArtofPoetry Civil War 1290 312, 379 220 180 1.7 361, 363 Lucretius Epistles 1.15 49 On the Nature of Things 1.2.26 248 1.62 311 1.314 404 1.2.56 214 1.151 64 1.315 316 1.17.25 387 1.205 64 1.715 274 Epodes 1.296 202 2.152 280 1.1 373 1.382 224 4.133 272

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Index of citations 471

4.1129 206 Fasti The Haunted House 5.503 275 3.377 364 562 203 5.516 405 6.291 187 644 333 5.743 275 Heroides The Little Carthaginian 5.905 66 5.149 77 348 390 5.1036 251 Metamorphoses 529 308 5.1192 59 1.19 60 fr. 159 61 [5.1275] 330 1.84 231 fr. 175 376 6.555 285 2.53 77 fr. 176 385 2.246 281 fr. 177 386 5 341 338 181 401 Macer, Aemilius . fr. 5 460 257 188 123 fr. 4 265 . fr. 5 549 266 fr. 8 256 . Pliny 10 93 346 Maecenas . Natural History 10 95 346 8 42 252 fr. 1 392 . . 12 464 242 8 43 252 Marcius . . 15 369 246 8 148 253 fr. 1 140 . . 15 389 258 32 7 262 Martial . . 32 142 268 Epigrams . 4.8.6 396 Pacuvius Poem about Weights 13 280 12.98.1 282 fr. and Measures 3 332 13.24 343 Paulinus of Nola 69 334 13.49 269 Poems 17 17 197 13.70 267 . Propertius 17 250 197 4 1 13 13.72 267 . Elegies . . 361 13.94 248 Persius 14.34 404 Satires Prudentius 1 42 345 14.42 402 . Against Symmachus 1 113 255 1 90 182 14.50 362 . . 2 51 400 1 365 187 14.58 318 . . 3 10 141 14.73 265 . Crowns of Martyrdom 3 11 61 4 25 392 14.76 267 . . 3 56 40 14.121 400 . Publilius 3 84 59 Munatius . Maxims 4 2 353 19 385 fr. 224 . fr. 4.13 52 5.79 60 Rutilius Lupus Naevius 5.181 402 Schemata Lexeos Comedies 1 4 76 75 52 Petronius . Anth. Lat. Rutilius Rufus Punic War 690 3 122 22 384 . On His Own Life Satyricon 13 403 Tragedies 108 77 62 249 Plautus Sallust fr. 55 123 The Ass-Dealer Histories fr. 58 299 518 375 1.52 240 Nigidius The Braggart Soldier 2.2 297 fr. 108 236 436 123 2.28 285 fr. 109 395 628 403 3.29 360 The Casket 3.36 364 Ovid 728 259 3.104 385 ArtofLove Epidicus 4.7 201 2.24 246 371 230 4.39 297

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472 Index of citations

Sallust (cont.) Valgius 1.744 105 4.77 281 fr. 4 376 2.16 48 4.26 278, 296 Varro 2.20 59 unassigned fr. 360 Latin Language 2.27 56 War with Catiline 7.22 278 2.30 203 6 204, 301 fr. 180 2.234 306 11.3 214 Varro Atacinus 2.250 127, 271 War with Jugurtha fr. 20 347 2.256 62 78.3 279 Vergil 2.262 75 Scipio Africanus Minor Aeneid 2.311 61 fr. 33 76 1.2 57 2.348 62 Sedulius 1.3 58 2.417 127 Paschal Poem 1.11 76 2.502 219 prol. 16 399 1.58 300 2.547 63 1.115 247 1.69 360 2.719 280 Statius 1.70 360 3.30 219 Thebaid 1.107 62 3.44 196 1.363 299 1.118 57 3.56 77 6.241 105 1.135 78 3.61 60 Suetonius 1.140 63 3.75 62 History of Games 1.148 64 3.109 202, 305 195 362 1.159 60 3.126 296 On Poets 1.165 60 3.127 222 2 180 1.176 342 3.157 59 Prata 1.184 63 3.183 59 109 360 1.252 227 3.243 226 171 248 1.257 77 3.409 57 1.259 228 3.423 62 Terence 1.263 57 3.484 385 Andria (The Girl from 1.288 200 3.520 375 Andros) 1.295 59 3.556 96 68 58, 72, 73, 76 1.374 127 3.619 61 218 86 1.383 216 3.662 62 582 87 1.387 62 3.677 230 648 225 1.403 354 3.680 345 The Brothers 1.412 62 3.687 262 397 234 1.425 305 3.689 296 The Eunuch 1.449 331 3.699 226 357 243 1.475 61 [3.704] 296 478 228 1.489 127 4.11–14 212 732 61 1.499 57 4.13 87 The Mother-in-Law 1.529 87 4.41 221 11 242 1.546 57 4.42 198 Phormio 1.553 58 4.68 274 856 217 1.589–92 225 4.73 351 The Self-Tormentor 1.597 70 4.137 393 825 217 1.605 69 4.138 57 Terentianus 1.607 70 4.174 124 On Meter 1.643 62 4.223 76, 223 1591 65 1.693 350 4.359 234 1799 65 1.708 395 4.367 288 Turpilius 1.723 395 4.373 76 fr. 216 375 1.724 400 4.381 77

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Index of citations 473

4.483 199 8.641 360 9.45 64 4.487 181 8.660 198 10.67 142 4.511 187 8.666 403 Georgics 4.558 64 9.1 58 1.44 275 4.569 86, 365 9.26 58 1.47 314 4.584 62 9.76 61 1.75 339 4.588 78 9.95 87 1.78 351 4.660 59 9.459 62 1.93 274 5.20 273 9.503 96, 1.178 404 5.157 61 361 1.187 344 5.199 299 9.535 201 1.267 311 5.208 362 9.582 389 1.299 77, 140, 337 5.273 316 9.609 57 1.309 297 5.287 56 9.705 363 1.340 129 5.407 61 9.747 363 1.388 267 5.588 77 10.13 298 1.470 61 5.683 110 10.81 87 2.1 56 5.817 61 10.88 51 2.12 348 6.19 61 10.142 281 2.68 345 6.86 359 10.149 58 2.112 346 6.119 64 10.314 55, 368 2.117 193 6.160 140 10.333 86 2.126–35 343 6.204 329 10:361 319 2.131 61 6.311 61 10.370 201 2.299 77, 140 6.365 77 10.581 86 2.325 187 6.411 374 11.588 223 2.402 129 6.412 311, 374 11.644 362 2.430 299 6.631 219 11.683 226 2.448 344, 346 6.646 98 11.718 226 3.1 339 6.773 58 12.161 58 3.67 243 6.781 301 12.354 273 3.97 188 7.133 148 12.898 365 3.113 368 7.162 202 12.903 59 3.231 355 7.188 364 Eclogues 3.344 60 7.266 201 1.62 281 3.474 298 7.363 86 1.66 198 4.1 397 7.519 361 1.80 59 4.124 346 7.637 361 2.29 308 4.168 269 7.732 364 2.32 97 4.169 115, 350 7.741 363 3.38 347 4.255 243 7.759 59 3.64 343 4.289 373 7.817 363 3.71 63 4.558 347 8.83 49 3.90 63 8.112 77 3.92 222 8.147 87 4.4 181 The Bible (in Vulgate order) 8.232 219 4.10 104 8.313 301, 304 4.42 355 Genesis 8.364 77 4.44 389 [1:2] 149, 159 8.405 62 6.80 60 1:3 192 8.430 276 8.13 351 1:5 126 8.446 331 8.44 199 1:6,8 162 8.526 97, 361 8.55 59 1:10 277, 285 8.560 77 9.30 297 1:28 212

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474 Index of citations

Genesis (cont.) Joshua 138:8 155 1:31 177 [9:3–15] 193 Proverbs 2:7 231 Judges 1:5 373 2:22 242 9:8 67 6:13 52 3:1 258 14:14 63 8:15 201 3:19 174 Ruth 9:1 173 4:1 162 1:16 164 14:17 222 [4:23–24] 162 I Kings 31:22 388 4:26 162 [3:1] 322 Song of Songs [5:17] 162 9:9 166 1:10 391 5:29 162 [28:7–19] 182 8:5 149 [6:4] 245 II Kings Wisdom [9:25] 163 11:2 309 [10:6] 287 13:8 208 [12:25] 165 11:21 90 16:11 163 III Kings [11:21] 332 [16:11] 165 10:16–17 364 Ecclesiasticus 17:5 165 [12:28] 302 24:19 346 17:16 163 [13:2] 165 33:15 76 [19:24–25] 287 17:24 167 50:16 148 [21:6] 165 18:39 166 Isaiah 22:12 168 IV Kings 3:23 387 27:36 165 9:37 165 6:1 , 168 [28:17] 302 I Chronicles [6:1] 166, 168 29:32 165 9:6 163 6:2 161, 162 29:33 165 Job 6:3 162 29:35 165 1:1 192 9:6 157, 241 30:6 166 3:3 136 [11:2–3] 158 30:8 166 21:33 300 23 287 30:11 166 38:3 237 30:8 347 30:13 166 42.6 136 33:21 373 30:18 166 Psalms [40:3] 137 30:20 166 1:4 317 45:7 177 [30:32–42] 250 9/10:14 241 52:7 164–168 32:30 165 23:10 153 63:4 178 Exodus 30:13 313 66:5 208 [3.2] 161 61:12 189 Jeremiah 3:14 153 78:2 272 1:5 138, 168 [8:16–18] 270 79:2 161 1:6–8 241 8:19 164 79:4 155 1:10 166 [21:5–6] 130 80:4 97, 146 51:14 155 [25:30] 145 80:7 401 Ezekiel 26:14 388 81:6 160 1:1 166 [33:20] 154 82:6 119 1:10 138 Numbers 98:1 155 3:17 167 [6:2–5] 225 101:28 155 9:4 40 [16:46–48] 164 103:3 160 [40:3] 315 [25:6–15] 164 103:6 155 Daniel [33:1–49] 136 103:12 272 1:4 191 Deuteronomy 103:25 259 3:94 385 6:4 178 109:4 138 6:13 150 15:12 208 112:4 153 7:10 161 [32–33] 65 113:16 154 [9:23] 167 33.6 57 132:1 208 10:13 161

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Index of citations 475

Amos John 11:20 268 2:13 155 1:1 138 12:2 183 3:7 167 1:9 172 12:11 159 Obadiah 1:10 271 13:1 192 1:1 167 1:18 154 13:8 192 Jonah 4:24 158, 176 [13:12] 155 2:3 260 7:37–38 159 15:8 169 Nahum [8:44] 207 15:9 169 1:15 167 10:18 231 II Corinthians 3:1 167 10:30 157, 177 5:17 135 Zephaniah 12:13 146 11:20 268 3:18 225 13:1 144 Galatians Zechariah 13:5 227 2:9 235 2:3–4 160 14:16 157 Ephesians 3:1–2 149 14:28 157 [1:21] 161 [3:1] 137 16:12–13 158 3:8 169 [8:19] 150 16:13 158 6:15 164 Malachi 16:28 157 Philippians 1:1 167 [19:20] 191 [2:7] 155, 157 Matthew 19:30 231 Colossians 1:1 137 [19:32] 125 [1:16] 161 1:21 155 21:15 166 I Thessalonians [4:16] 238 Acts 5:17 150 5:38 124 [2:1–4] 173 I Timothy 5:5 158 [2:3] 159 3:15 173 8:12,etc. 300 [2:15] 150 6:16 154 9:15 150, [3:108] 150 Hebrews 158 4:27 155 [1:9] 159 [10:3] 169 [8:18–23] 175 9:17 119 10:16 159 9:4 168 I John 12:28 159 [10:1] 302 2:1 156 12:40 300 [10:9–16] 150 2:27 159 16:16 168 [10:11–12] 168 Apocalypse (Revelation) 16:18 168 13:2 169 1:1 138 [26:7–13] 149 [21:8-9] 302 [1:4] 173 27:9 169 [22:3] 303 2:6 175 27:24 170 Romans [4:4] 135 27:44 59 1:8 173 12:10 184 28:19 149 8:9 158 19:4 148 Mark 8:15 172 22:13 40, 156 1:3 137 9:3 208 1 11 192 9 20 399 : : Unidentified citations [3:17] 169 [9:33] 157 12:29 160 13:10 174 Lindsay (1) 40 Luke I Corinthians Lindsay (2) 100 1:5 138 1:23 157 Lindsay (3) 345 1:72 168 2:8 157 “Petronius” 122 3:8 207 3:7 149 Courtney fr. 1 77 [7:37–50] 149 3:10 377 Courtney fr. 3 241 [7:37] 321 5:7 144 Courtney fr. 4 60 11:20 159 7:9 212 Courtney fr. 5 60 11:23 173 8:6 160 Courtney fr. 6 60 18:12 150 10:4 168 Courtney fr. 7 194

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