The Philippine Archipelago 1St Edition Free Download
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
FREE THE PHILIPPINE ARCHIPELAGO 1ST EDITION PDF Yves Boquet | 9783319519258 | | | | | 1st Easter Sunday Mass in PH held in Limasawa: CBCP | Philippine News Agency Magellan and his slave is The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition hard and cloudy topic to cover as there is so little evidence coming directly from the possible navigators; nothing is known beyond what Antonio Pigafetta wrote of Magellan and Enrique of Malacca on the day of the massacre, May 1st of With this, it is hard to come up with an answer, but also difficult to give Magellan full credit. Ferdinand Magellan was the man who led the first European voyage to circumnavigate the world. By sailing around the globe he proved that Earth was round. The Character Counts Pillars Magellan represented. Cebu City is one of the finest travel destinations in the Philippines. It is the main center of commerce and industry in Visayas. Goods are cheap in Cebu that the reason for vistors stay in this place. Fort San Pedro, one of the known tourist spots in Cebu, is a Spanish camp built. The Philippines is an archipelago that consists of 7, islands with a total land area ofsquare kilometerssq mi. The Philippine archipelago is divided into three island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. History[edit] First steps[edit] Several thousand years ago, the first settlers in the Philippines crossed shallow seas and land bridges from mainland Asia to arrive in this group of islands. To judge whether Magellan deserves all the credit writer gives him, it should be clarified what kind of people should deserve such credits. The name of book, a world lit only by fire, and its subtitle, the medieval mind and the renaissance, indicate that this book is about the thought revolution and change at that time. In this unstable era, the hero should be the person who stirred up the revolution and destroyed the unreasonable rule. The Philippines is a group of islands, just off the coast of Southeast Asia. Everything about the country changed when the Spanish first landed at their ports and took control of them. Centuries after, the Americans followed in their footsteps. Each of these new people brought war, death, oppression, and destruction to the moderately calm and isolated islands. A large issue for the Filipinos was that the newcomers arrived at different times, but were also in the Philippines together for a period. Recio, Albin Christian B. September 29, 57 Paper 10 There is no written record of the Philippines for thousands of years. The only proof we have that life even existed in these islands are findings from archaeological excavations; in short, bones and jars. There was no great literary tradition, no written tradition, even. It wasn't until the 10th century that Chinese scholars would write about what is known The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition the present as the island of Mindoro, but that is just one island among the thousands. They reached the island of Masaua on The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition 28, where the first Christian The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition in The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition Philippines was celebrated on March 31, Magellan explored further and arrived at Cebu island on April 7,befriending Rajah Humabon, and converting his family, and other nearby islanders to Christianity. However, Magellan would later be killed in the Battle. Colonization in Philippine Philippine was one of the Southeast-Asian countries that was under the colonization of a great imperial ruler. However, unlike other countries in this region like Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, Philippine was under the power of two big nations; Spain and America. Spain has ruled over Philippine for a very long time. Their first expedition started on March 16, when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Cebu and claimed the island for Spain. But it did not continue for. Things to do and travel attractions in Philippines- External Blog Philippines is a one of The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition kind nation with numerous must see spots and a lot of activities for any sort of explorer. Discover things to do in Philippines the easy way, by occupying Philippines visits and activities through many sites like Ctrip. Whether you're going with companions, family or that unique somebody, you will find hotels and resorts in Philippines for Honeymoon Couples too. Philippines have something for you. You can depend. It began with the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan on in the Philippines that led the country to be The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition the colony of Spain for years. His expedition began when royal officials gave him a command to sail to Maluku the Spice Islands. By sailing westward, he finally arrived in Homonhon Island on March 17,a province of Eastern The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition, Philippines. He befriended some of the natives including Rajah Humabon and convinced them to convert The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition Catholicism. In Mactan, he was defeated and killed on April 27,because he got involved in political rivalries between Lapu-Lapu and Humabon, chieftains of Mactan Island and Cebu respectively. His fleet continued sailing westward and returned to Spain in Thus, completing the first circumnavigation of the world. After several years, Spaniards continued to visit the islands of Samar and Leyte. They also collect bandala, which is an annual forced sale and demands the use of goods that came from other countries. Also collected were Custom duties and income tax. Bythe tribute was replaced by the cedula. Taxpayers were now responsible to pay taxes to the Spanish authorities and were arrested if they failed to show a cedula receipt. Show More. Read More. Popular Essays. Open Document. Geography of the Philippines - Wikipedia The history of the Philippines between and begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in and ends with Spanish colonisation in The inscription records its date of creation in the year of the Hindu Saka calendarcorresponding to AD in the Gregorian system. Therefore, the recovery of this document marks the end of prehistory of the Philippines at AD. During this historical time period, the Philippine archipelago was home to numerous kingdoms and sultanates and was a part of the theorised Indosphere and Sinosphere. Sources of precolonial history include archeological findingsrecords from contact with the Song Dynastythe Bruneian EmpireJapanand Muslim traders, the genealogical records of Muslim rulers, accounts written by Spanish chroniclers in the 16th and 17th century, and cultural patterns which at the time had not yet been replaced through European influence. In Januarythe Laguna Copperplate Inscription, then just a thin sheet of crumpled and blackened metal, was bought and acquired by the National Museum of the Philippines after previous efforts to sell it as an antique had been unsuccessful. It measures around 20 cm by 30 cm and is inscribed with ten lines of writing on one side. Dutch anthropologist Antoon Postma deciphered the text and found that it identified the date of its inscription in the "Year of Sakamonth of Vaisakha. The document states the acquittal of all the descendants of a certain honourable Namwaran from a debt of 1 kati and 8 suwarna, which is equivalent to The reference to the contemporaneous Medang Kingdom in modern-day Indonesia imply political connections with territories elsewhere in the Maritime Southeast Asia. This document is the earliest record of a Philippine language and the presence of writing in the islands. Its contents also suggest the existence of political dominion and long-distance trade in the Philippine archipelago in as early as the 9th century. Communities of various ethnic groups in the archipelago established city-states often governed by a raja or a lakan. These city-states were formed by assimilating small political units known as barangay that were each led by a datu. Each barangay consisted of about a hundred families. By the 15th century, the city-states in the Philippine archipelago were organized in strict social classes as follows:. In the Cagayan Valleythe head of the Ilongot city-states was called a benganganatwhile for the Gaddang it was called a mingal. The Ilocano people in northwestern Luzon were originally located in modern-day Ilocos Sur and were led by a babacnang. Their polity was called Samtoy which did not have a royal family but was headed as a chieftaincy. The people of the Cordilleras, collectively known by the Spanish as Igorot, were headed by an apo. These civilizations were highland plutocracies with distinct cultures where most were headhunters. According to literature, some Igorot people were always at war with the lowland Ilocano people from the west. The Subanon people in the Zamboanga Peninsula were ruled by a timuay until they were overcame by the Sultanate of Sulu in the 13th century. The Sama-Bajau people in Sulu who were not Muslims nor affiliated with the Sultanate of Sulu were ruled by a nakurah before the arrival of Islam. The items much prized in the islands included jars, which were a symbol of wealth throughout South Asia, and later metal, salt and tobacco. In exchange, the people would The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition feathers, rhino hornshornbill beaks, beeswaxbird's-nests, resinand rattan. Brahmic scripts were introduced in Maritime Southeast Asia through Indian influence. This led to the creation and use of the Kawi script and several native writing systems in the Philippine archipelago. By the 13th or 14th century, the Baybayin script was in use for the Tagalog language. It is known to have spread to The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition, Mindoro, Palawan, Panay and Leyte, but there The Philippine Archipelago 1st edition no proof that it was used in Mindanao. There were at least three varieties of the Baybayin script in the late 16th century.