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Two Exotic Jumping Plant-Lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) New to Mainland Portugal

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Two Exotic Jumping Plant-Lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) New to Mainland Portugal Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 49 (31/12/2011): 324. NOTAS CIENTÍFICAS NP H O R O N : Foro S.E.A. sobre artrópodos exóticos invasoresN Two exotic jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) new to mainland Portugal Iñigo Sánchez Zoobotánico de Jerez. C./ Taxdirt s/n. 11404 Jerez de la Frontera ‒ [email protected] Abstract: The occurrence of Cacopsylla pulchella and Platycorypha nigrivirga is reported for the first time from mainland Portugal. The psyllids were observed causing injuries on leaves of Cercis siliquastrum and Tipuana tipu respectively in urban areas of Faro, southern Portugal. Key words: Hemiptera, Psyllidae,Cacopsylla pulchella, Platycorypha nigrivirga, Cercis siliquastrum, Tipuana tipu, pest, Portugal. Dos psílidos exóticos nuevos para Portugal continental Resumen: Se cita por primera vez para Portugal continental a los psílidos Cacopsylla pulchella y Platycorypha nigrivirga causando daños en hojas de Cercis siliquastrum y de Tipuana tipu respectivamente, en calles y jardines de la ciudad de Faro, en el sur de Portugal. Palabras clave: Hemiptera, Psyllidae, Cacopsylla pulchella, Platycorypha nigrivirga, Cercis siliquastrum, Tipuana tipu, plaga, Por- tugal. The Psyllidae is the largest family of jumping plant lice with a cos- literature. Nevertheless this species is well known in the Spanish mopolitan distribution and some 1,800 described species included agriculture literature and it was recorded in the early 2000´s in in more than 150 genera. They are all sap-sucking insects and most different cities. Pons et al. (2003) recorded this species as Psylla of them are narrowly host-plant specific, with many species utilizing pulchella Löw, being an important pest for Cercis in the city of Lleida woody legumes. Jumping plant lice alien to Europe include 11 during 2001-2003. In the management plan for the urban trees of species belonging to this family (Mifsud et al., 2010). Most of them Barcelona city (Institut Municipal de Parc i Jardins de Barcelona, are hosted by exotic legumes that have been traditionally cultivated 2004) it is considered as one of the main pests in the city. Laviña et in Europe with an ornamental or forestal use. al. (2004) looking for species known to be liable to transmit phyto- During a visit to Faro (Algarve, 29SNA99, 20 m.s.n.m) on 27 plasmas found Cacopsylla pulchella in the Baix Llobregat area and June 2010, many adults of Cacopsylla pulchella and Platycorypha Torrent (2003) mentioned this plague in the city of Seville. We nigrivirga were found living on the underside of leaves of several detected its presence in Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz province) Judas tree and Rosewood tree respectively that we checked along gardens for the first time in 2005 and it is widespread in the area sidewalks and in public gardens. The samples are preserved in 70º since then. In addition some photographs posted on the “Biodiversi- ethanol in the author´s collection. dad Virtual” portal (http://www.biodiversidad virtual.org/) allow visual Cacopsylla pulchella (Löw, 1877) is a species strictly associ- identification of this species at different locations in Spain: Madrid ated with the Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum L.), native from South- (pictures by A. Umaran posted on 26 Jan. 2007 and 22 May 2011), eastern Europe and Western Asia and largely cultivated in Western Tarragona (by X. Cano posted on 19 Jun 2010), Valencia (by L. Europe as an ornamental tree. Vivas posted on 13 May 2011) and Barcelona (by F. Turmo posted This psyllid is probably native to the Eastern Mediterranean on 29 May 2011). basin but since the 1960´s the species was found in various locali- In continental Portugal, Lopes Moreira (2009) mentioned ties in Central and Northern Europe. The first confirmed record of Psila oleae affecting Cercis siliquastrum in Jardim do Campo Cacopsylla pulchella in Europe dates to 1964, in France (Hodkinson Grande (Lisbon) but the figure 14 clearly shows that this is Cacop- & White, 1979) and afterwards has been found naturalized in se- sylla pulchella. veral European countries including Switzerland (Burckhardt, 1999), Platycorypha nigrivirga Burckhardt, 1987, is a species strictly Hungary (Ripka, 2003), Slovenia (Seljak, 2006) and also the UK, associated with Rosewood tree (Tipuana tipu (Benth.) Kuntze), Germany, Greece, Italy, Sicily and Ukraine (Burckhardt, 2010). native from Bolivia, Northern Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay and In spite that Maryańska-Nadachowska & Hodkinson (1993) cultivated in temperate areas of Europe as an ornamental tree. registered this species in Majorca (Balearic Islands, Spain) and Apart from Southamerica, the psyllid has recently been recorded in Gaspar et al. (2008) reported it for the Azores Islands (Portugal) Spain, in the Balearic islands (Burckhardt, 2007) and Andalusia there were no records for the Iberian Peninsula in the entomological (Sánchez, 2008). References: BURCKHARDT, D. 1999. Cacopsylla pulchella (Löw), eine Blattflohart des Judasbaums, auch in Basel (Hemiptera, Psyl- loidea). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, 49(2): 71-76. ● BURCKHARDT, D. 2007. Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera: Psylloidea. Fauna Europaea version 1.3, http://www.faunaeur.org ● BURCKHARDT, D. 2010. Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera: Psylloidea. Fauna Europaea ver- sion 2.3, http://www.faunaeur.org ● GASPAR, C., P.A.V. BORGES & K.J. GASTON 2008. Diversity and distribution of arthropods in native forests of the Azores archipelago. Arquipélago Life and Marine Sciences, 25: 1-30. ● HODKINSON, I. D. & I. M. WHITE 1979. New psyllids from France with redescriptions of the type species of Floria Low and Amblyrhina Low (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomologica Scandinavica, 10(1): 55-63. ● INSTITUT MUNICIPAL DE PARC I JARDINS DE BARCELONA 2004. Pla de gestió de l’arbrat viari de Barcelona. http://www.bcn.espa/rcsijar dins/cat/publicacions/gestio_arbrat/gestio_arbrat.pdf. (23 May 2011). ● LAVIÑA, A., J. SABATÉ, M. GARCÍA-CHAPA, A. BATLLE & E. TORRES 2004. Occurrence and epidemiology of European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma in Spain. ISHS Acta Horticulturae, 657: 489-454. ● LOPES MOREIRA, R.S. 2009. Contribuição para o conhecimento da relação entre a disseminação aérea de fungos e o estado sanitário de árvores urbanas na cidade de Lisboa. www.repository.utl.pt/TesedemestradoRitaMoreira.pdf (5 Apr. 2011).● MARYAŃSKA-NADACHOWSKA, A. & I.D. HODKINSON 1993. Karyotypes of Psylloidea (Homoptera). II. Chromosome number nine mediterranean species from Mallorca (Spain). Folia Biologica, 41: 1-5. ● MIFSUD D., C. COCQUEMPOT, R. MÜHLETHALER, M. WILSON & J.C. STREITO 2010. Other Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha (Aleyrodidae, Phylloxeroidea, and Psylloidea) and Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha. Chapter 9.4. In: Roques A. et al. (Eds.) Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe. BioRisk, 4(1): 511-552. doi: 10.3897/biorisk.4.63 ● PONS, X., B. LUMBIERRES, M. EIZAGUIRRE, & R. ALBAJES 2003. Plagas de los espacios verdes urbanos: bases para su control integrado. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 32(6): 373-384. ● RIPKA, G. 2003. A Cacopsylla pulchella (Löw, 1877) (Homoptera: Psylloidea) megjelenése Magyarországon és kártétele közönséges júdásfán. [Occurrence and damage of Cacopsylla pulchella (Löw, 1877) (Homoptera: Psylloidea) on Judas tree.] Növényvédelem, 39(9): 453-456. ● SÁNCHEZ, I. 2008. Primera cita de Platycorypha nigrivirga Burckhardt, 1987 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) para Europa Continental. Boletín de la. Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), 43: 445-446. ● SELJAK, G. 2006. An overview of the current knowledge on jumping plant-lice of Slovenia (Hemiptera: Psyllodiea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 14: 11-34. ● TORRENT, P. 2003. Artrópodos chupadores en los Jardines de Sevilla. Servicio de Parques y Jardines. Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Sevilla. Jardin- ería en Espacios Urbanos. Sanidad Veg. http://www.sevilla.org/html/portal/com/bin/contenidos/parques_jardines/articulos/1149 163890577_chu padores.pdf (20 Aug. 2011). 324 .
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