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Os Nomes Galegos Dos Insectos 2020 2ª Ed

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Os nomes galegos dos insectos 2020 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20202): Os nomes galegos dos insectos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga /wp!content/up oads/achave_osnomesga egosdos"insectos"2020.pd# Fotografía: abella (Apis mellifera ). Autor: Jordi Bas. $sta o%ra est& su'eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a%erto( con reco)ecemento da autor*a e sen o%ra derivada nin usos comerciais. +esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/deed.g . 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont n este documento Na primeira edición deste recurso léxico (2018) fornecéronse denominacións para as especies máis coñecidas de insectos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algúns insectos exóticos (mostrados en ám itos divulgativos polo seu interese iolóxico, agr"cola, sil!"cola, médico ou industrial, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas)# Nesta segunda edición (2020) incorpórase o logo da $%a!e ao deseño do documento, corr"xese algunha gralla, reescr" ense as notas introdutorias e engádense algunhas especies e algún nome galego máis# &n total, ac%éganse nomes galegos para 89( especies de insectos# No planeta téñense descrito aproximadamente un millón de especies, e moitas están a"nda por descubrir# Na )en"nsula * érica %a itan preto de +0#000 insectos diferentes# Os nomes das ol oretas non se inclúen neste recurso léxico da $%a!e, foron o xecto doutro tra allo e preséntanse noutro documento da $%a!e dedicado exclusivamente ás ol oretas, a!ela"ñas e trazas . Os nomes galegos das bolboretas# A estrutura &n primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica /ue considera nomeadamente as ordes, superfamilias, familias e subfamilias de insectos, onde se apunta, de maneira xeral, os nomes dos insectos /ue %ai en cada familia ou subfamilia# 0 seguir !én o corpo do documento, unha listaxe onde se indica, especie por especie, alén do nome cient"fico, os nomes galegos e ingleses dos insectos (nalgún caso, tamén, o nome xenérico para un grupo deles)# Nesta listaxe espec"fica, destácanse con fondo azul claro as especies galegas# *nclúense tamén como galegos algúns insectos documentados para as zonas lim"trofes de 1amora, León e 0sturias, como por exemplo o escara!ello sagrado, Scarabaeus sacer, cando menos presente no 3ierzo# 4odas elas foron confirmadas a tra!és dunha c%ea de tra allos cient"ficos# Non o stante, non foi pos" el confirmar a presenza dalgunhas especies referenciadas na listaxe, /ue aparecen en ranco, mais /ue no futuro pro a elmente tamén poder"an estar marcadas con fondo azul claro como galegas# 0o final anótanse as referencias ibliográficas /ue foron utilizadas para a ela oración deste léxico# Nalgunhas desas referencias recóllense ou propóñense nomes galegos para os insectos, /uer xenéricos /uer espec"ficos# Outras referencias ac%egan nomes para os insectos noutras linguas, /ue tamén foron tidos en conta# 0lén diso, inclúense algun%as referencias entomolóxicas so re estas especies e algunhas referencias a respecto da metodoloxía e dos criterios terminolóxicos empregados# 2 !ratamento terminolóxico 4ra allouse nas seguintes liñas e cos seguintes criterios. )rocurouse en primeiro lugar nos nomes !ernáculos galegos# $omo acontece en todas as linguas, existen en galego en moitos casos só nomes xenéricos. a!espas (ou !espas, a!ésporas), tártagos, tamén c%amados a!espóns (ou !espóns, a!esperóns), a ellas, a ellóns, moscas, moscas raxadas, mos/uitos, ta aos (ou ta áns, tamén c%amados moscardos), cascudas, cascudos, carunc%os, gorgullos (ou gurgullos), xoaniñas, ar antesas, grilos, es ellos, saltóns, legumias (ou lagostas), libeliñas, gaiteiros, cand"s, !areixas, mazaleites, piollos, rum allóns, sanguiñas etc# Existen as" mesmo no léxico galego nomes espec"ficos, como escorna ois ou !acaloura para Lucanus cervus, !agalume ou lucecú entre outros para Lampyris noctiluca, cadela de frade ou forcadela entre outros para Forficula auricularia, piollo pato para Pthirus pubis, pedrolo para Otiorhynchus sulcatus, catafede (tamén catafel, cacafede ou pirifede) para o popular percebexo !erde fedorento Nezara viridula, formiga ca alaria para Formica rufa, sarim oga para o negro e tamén fedorento Ocypus olens, mataca alos para Dytiscus marginalis, carricanta para Ephippiger ephippiger etc# 0 pesar de /ue algúns nomes son pouco coñecidos, a lingua galega, como podemos !er, é moi rica canto ás denominacións dos insectos# 5esmo, para Pyrrhocoris apterus, unha especie de percebexo moi !istosa e común, de cor !ermella, /ue forma unhas agrupacións caracter"sticas, de tal maneira /ue estes insectos c%egan a /uedar amontoados, uns por riba dos outros 6ducias deles, ás !eces máis de cen6, existe en galego un nome espec"fico para o insecto . rubico 6polas súas cores–, existe ademais un nome para esas caracter"sticas agrupacións . rubicoaxe, e existe tamén un nome para o lugar onde se encontran . rubicoal# $ómpre as" mesmo mencionar /ue algun%as denominacións galegas xa foron rexistradas e anotadas no século 78*** polos ilustrados 9armiento e 9o reira, tales como ta ao, cadela de frade, escara!ello, a ellón, a esoiro, a!espa, es ello, percevella, rugo ( ruco), grilo, saltón, anzón etc# O léxico galego do ám ito entomolóxico /ueda tamén reflectido no refraneiro popular . Unha abella soa non fai mel! "ando o ano é de piollos, non vale mudar a camisa! Polo santo $nt%n, deixa o besbello e colle o salt%n# 'al lle vai ao raposo cando anda aos grilos etc# Ou na expresión. ser (alguén ou algo) m(is malo )ue o bicho das fabas (pola súa acción, polo seu efecto) # 0demais, revisouse a ibliograf"a especializada en entomoloxía en lingua galega, onde xa se ten feito unha ac%ega moi importante para as denominacións espec"ficas dos odonatos (ca aliños do demo e libélulas), /ue se inclúen no presente recurso léxico, ou propostas como cortagromos azul da maceira para *hynchites coeruleus, escara!ello muiñeiro para +yrinus natator, cára o galego para "arabus galicianus, a ellas sucadas para as especies do xénero ,alictus, a ellas da seda para as do xénero "olletes, moscas das pedras para as especies da orde )lecópteros etc# 0lén do devandito, recorreuse á lusofonía, seguíndomos o criterio recollido nas Normas ortogr(ficas e morfol%xicas do idioma galego (R0; e *2;) do ano 200+. <)ara o arrequecemento do léxico culto, nomeadamente no referido aos ám itos cient"fico e técnico, o portugués será considerado recurso fundamental, sempre /ue esta adopción non for contraria ás caracter"sticas estruturais do galego=# >este xeito incorporáronse ou adaptáronse algunhas denominacións para especies concretas, como por 3 exemplo a!espa do castiñeiro (ou !espa do castiñeiro) para Dryocosmus -uriphilus, mosca dos cornos para ,aematobia irritans, mosca de enxame para Pollenia rudis, mosca amarela do estrume para Scathophaga stercoraria, lonxicornio das a róteas para $gapanthia asphodeli, escara!ello serrapau para o insecto amazónico 'acrodontia cervicornis, carunc%o do café ou carunc%o das tullas para $raecerus fasciculatus, dia iño para Empusa pennata, cascudiño dos a!iarios para $lphitobius diaperinus, arlequín ou arlequín da mata para $crocinus longimanus, roca dos c"tricos para Diploschema rotundicolle, percebexo das sementes para Spilostethus saxatilis, percebexo gauc%o para a especie suramericana Leptoglossus zonatus, sugador das piñas ou percebexo sugador das piñas para Leptoglossus occidentalis etc#, recollidos neste recurso léxico como sinónimos doutros nomes galegos ou como nome principal, segundo as especies# 4amén se tomaron da lusofonía nomes para grupos de insectos /ue até o de agora non tiveran denominación en galego. escara!ellos osteiros ou escara!ellos ester/ueiros, e dentro deles os c%amados escara!ellos rola ostas, nomes todos eles aca"dos, xeitosos e claros en galego para estes escara!ellos? ar eiros para algunhas especies tropicais da familia :eduv"deos, de modo particular para .riatoma infestans ? escara!ellos soldado para as especies do xénero .richodes , percebexos olludos para as especies do xénero +eocoris , mos/uitos palla para as especies do xénero Phlebotomus , /uermes para as especies do xénero /ermes (e /uermes dos tintureiros para /ermes vermilio ) etc# Úsanse ademais neste recurso léxico nomes !ernáculos ind"xenas para algúns insectos exóticos, como por exemplo da lingua tup" para as especies suramericanas de a ellas sen ferrón . uruzús, mandur"s, xanda"ras ou xata"s, en correspondencia co mesmo uso no portugués do 3rasil# >o mesmo modo, recóllese saúva como sinónimo no nome dalgunhas especies de formigas suramericanas# )or outro lado, nesta segunda edición incorpórase do /uim undo (lingua de 0ngola) o nome marim ondo para as a!espas cazadoras de tarántulas, dos xéneros Pepsis e ,emipepsis (tarantula ha0- , en inglés)# &n portugués incorporouse igualmente marim ondo para nomear estas especies e tamén para outras americanas# Un outro recurso foi recorrer ao nomes cient"ficos, en lat"n, de modo paralelo ás denominacións desas especies de insectos noutras linguas (por !"a de regra, non existen para esas especies denominacións !ernáculas en lingua ningunha)# 0s", nomes xenéricos como os das cetonias (escara eídeos do xénero "etonia ), cefos (cef"deos do xénero "ephus ), cicindelas (cara eídeos do xénero "icindela ) etc# >o mesmo modo, fórmanse a partir de nome cient"fico latino nomes galegos espec"ficos, como upreste de no!e puntos para 1uprestis novemmaculata ? libélula de Lefev re para Diplacodes lefebvrii ? cascuda rinoceronte para 'acropanesthia rhinoceros ? cascuda americana
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    TESAŘÍKOVITÍ - CERAMBYCIDAE České republiky a Slovenské republiky (Brouci - Coleoptera) Milan E. F. Sláma Výskyt Bionomie Hospodářský význam Ochrana Milan E. F. Sláma: TESAŘÍKOVITÍ - CERAMBYCIDAE 1 Tesaříkovití - Cerambycidae České republiky a Slovenské republiky (Brouci - Coleoptera) Sláma, Milan E. F. Recenzenti: RNDr. Josef Jelínek, CSc., Praha RNDr. Ilja Okáli, CSc., Bratislava Vydáno s podporou: Správy chráněných krajinných oblastí České republiky, Praha Agentury ochrany přírody a krajiny České republiky, Praha Překlad úvodní části do německého jazyka: Mojmír Pagač Vydavatel: Milan Sláma, Krhanice Všechna práva jsou vyhrazena. Žádná část této knihy nesmí být žádným způsobem kopírována a rozmnožována bez písemného souhlasu vydavatele. Tisk a vazba: TERCIE, spol. s r. o. © 1998 Milan Sláma Adresa: Milan Sláma, 257 42 Krhanice 175, Česká republika ISBN 80-238-2627-1 2 Milan E. F. Sláma: TESAŘÍKOVITÍ - CERAMBYCIDAE Tesaříkovití Bockkäfer Coleoptera - Cerambycidae Coleoptera - Cerambycidae České republiky a Slovenské republiky der Tschechischen Republik und der Slowakischen Republik Obsah Inhalt Obsah Inhalt 3 Úvodní část Einleitungsteil 4 1. Přehled druhů - Artenübersicht 4 2. Úvod - Einleitung 13 3. Seznam muzeí, ústavů a entomologů - Verzeichnis von Museen und 17 Entomologen 4. Pohled do historie - Zur Geschichte 20 5. Klasifikace - Klassifikation 25 6. Výskyt tesaříkovitých v České republice - Vorkommen von Bockkäfern 29 a Slovenské republice in der Tschechischen Republik und in der Slowakischen Republik 7. Mapky - Landkarten 33 8. Seznamy lokalit - Lokalitätenverzeichnis 34 9. Bionomie - Bionomie 37 9a. Živné rostliny - Nährpflanzen 40 9b. Přirození nepřátelé - Naturfeinde 45 10. Variabilita - Variabilität 48 11. Hospodářský význam - Wirtschaftliche Bedeutung 48 12. Ochrana - Schutz 52 13. Druhy zjištěné v přilehlých oblastech - In der angrenzenden Gebieten 54 okolních zemí der Nachbarländer gefundene Arten 14.
  • Coleópteros Saproxílicos De Los Bosques De Montaña En El Norte De La Comunidad De Madrid

    Coleópteros Saproxílicos De Los Bosques De Montaña En El Norte De La Comunidad De Madrid

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos Coleópteros Saproxílicos de los Bosques de Montaña en el Norte de la Comunidad de Madrid T e s i s D o c t o r a l Juan Jesús de la Rosa Maldonado Licenciado en Ciencias Ambientales 2014 Departamento de Producción Vegetal: Botánica y Protección Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos Coleópteros Saproxílicos de los Bosques de Montaña en el Norte de la Comunidad de Madrid Juan Jesús de la Rosa Maldonado Licenciado en Ciencias Ambientales Directores: D. Pedro del Estal Padillo, Doctor Ingeniero Agrónomo D. Marcos Méndez Iglesias, Doctor en Biología 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid el día de de 2014. Presidente D. Vocal D. Vocal D. Vocal D. Secretario D. Suplente D. Suplente D. Realizada la lectura y defensa de la Tesis el día de de 2014 en Madrid, en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos. Calificación: El Presidente Los Vocales El Secretario AGRADECIMIENTOS A Ángel Quirós, Diego Marín Armijos, Isabel López, Marga López, José Luis Gómez Grande, María José Morales, Alba López, Jorge Martínez Huelves, Miguel Corra, Adriana García, Natalia Rojas, Rafa Castro, Ana Busto, Enrique Gorroño y resto de amigos que puntualmente colaboraron en los trabajos de campo o de gabinete. A la Guardería Forestal de la comarca de Buitrago de Lozoya, por su permanente apoyo logístico. A los especialistas en taxonomía que participaron en la identificación del material recolectado, pues sin su asistencia hubiera sido mucho más difícil finalizar este trabajo.
  • James K. Wetterer

    James K. Wetterer

    James K. Wetterer Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, FL 33458 Phone: (561) 799-8648; FAX: (561) 799-8602; e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Seattle, WA, 9/83 - 8/88 Ph.D., Zoology: Ecology and Evolution; Advisor: Gordon H. Orians. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, East Lansing, MI, 9/81 - 9/83 M.S., Zoology: Ecology; Advisors: Earl E. Werner and Donald J. Hall. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, NY, 9/76 - 5/79 A.B., Biology: Ecology and Systematics. UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS III, France, 1/78 - 5/78 Semester abroad: courses in theater, literature, and history of art. WORK EXPERIENCE FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, Wilkes Honors College 8/04 - present: Professor 7/98 - 7/04: Associate Professor Teaching: Biodiversity, Principles of Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Human Ecology, Environmental Studies, Tropical Ecology, Field Biology, Life Science, and Scientific Writing 9/03 - 1/04 & 5/04 - 8/04: Fulbright Scholar; Ants of Trinidad and Tobago COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, Department of Earth and Environmental Science 7/96 - 6/98: Assistant Professor Teaching: Community Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, and Tropical Ecology WHEATON COLLEGE, Department of Biology 8/94 - 6/96: Visiting Assistant Professor Teaching: General Ecology and Introductory Biology HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Museum of Comparative Zoology 8/91- 6/94: Post-doctoral Fellow; Behavior, ecology, and evolution of fungus-growing ants Advisors: Edward O. Wilson, Naomi Pierce, and Richard Lewontin 9/95 - 1/96: Teaching: Ethology PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 7/89 - 7/91: Research Associate; Ecology and evolution of leaf-cutting ants Advisor: Stephen Hubbell 1/91 - 5/91: Teaching: Tropical Ecology, Introduction to the Scientific Method VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, Department of Psychology 9/88 - 7/89: Post-doctoral Fellow; Visual psychophysics of fish and horseshoe crabs Advisor: Maureen K.