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Index to Arthropod Families

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Index to Families and Other Higher Taxa of Arthropods Page references in brackets [ ] show groups recorded as fossils only; page references in parentheses ( ) show groups recorded as prey only; page references in italics show where text citations such as “acridid” have been indexed under the scientific name (e.g. Acrididae), although English names such as “weevil” and “caddisfly” are not indexed. Groups marked † are mentioned in this book but extant species are not recorded here from the Yukon. Genera, species and some other taxa below the rank of family are given especially in the annotated lists and tables. Acalyptratae, 664 Aphididae, 4, 391–395, 397–400, 401, (884, 886, 887), Acanthosomatidae, 286, 290, 298, 304, 317, 324 [931, 941, 942], 969, 970, 983, 1005, 1007 Acari, [923, 930, 939], 995, 996 Aphidoidea, 387–404, 973, 995, 996 Achilidae†, (875) Apidae†, 883, [939] Achipteriidae, 121, 128, 135, 141, [940] Apiformes†, (875), 883 Achipterioidea, 121, 129, 145 Apionidae (Brentidae), 438 Acrididae, 224, 225, 226–233, 234, 235, 526, (888), Apocrita, [929, 938] 972, 977, 988 Apoidea, 869, 870, (875), 883, 895, 898, 899 Acridoidea, 225, 712 Apterygota, [918] Actinedida, 117 Arachnida, [923, 930, 939, 944], 971, 972, 995, 996 Aculeata, 867–900, 974, 976, 981, 983, 984, 995, 998, Aradidae, 279–280, 290, 297, 302, 304, 315, 972, 986 1003 Aradoidea, 290 Adelgidae, 389 Araneae, 3, 73–113, (899), [923, 930, 940], 972, 975, Adelidae, 737, 777 983, 995, 996, 998 Adephaga, 419 Araneidae, 91–93, 106, 107, 108, (880, 889), 972, 977 Aeshnidae, 177, 180–183, 972, 977, 988 Archipteridae, [923] Agelenidae, 93, 108, (881) Arctiidae, 723, 737–739, 777, 779, 781, 782, 783, 973, Agromyzidae†, (889) 977, 988 Agyrtidae†, 422, [955] Arctoperlaria, 204, 218 Aleyrodidae†, [931, 942, 956] Asilidae, 637–662, 969, 973, 975, 976, 977, 981, 983, Alydidae, 285, 290, 298, 304, 307, 316, (887) 985, 988, 991, 992, 993, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, Amaurobiidae, 76–77, 105, (883) 1004 Ameletidae, 153, 160, 161, 163, 972 Astegistidae, 121, 125, 132, 138, [939] Amerobelboidea†, 120 Attelabidae†, 525 Ameronothridae, 121, 126, 133, 139, [923] Atopochthonioidea†, 120 Ameronothroidea, 121, 126 Autognetidae, 121, 126, 133, 139 Amphizoidae, 413, 421 Baetidae, 154–156, 161, 163, 164, 972 Andrenidae†, 883 Belidae†, 525 Anisoptera, 171, 177, 180 Belostomatidae†, 290, 300 Anisozygoptera†, 171 Berytidae†, 290, 300 Annulipalpia, 796, 798, 826, 827, 830, 855, 856, 857 Bethylidae, 869, 870–871, 893, 895, 898, 899 Anobiidae, 431, [927–928, 936], 973 Bibionidae [922, 929] Anoplura†, [918] Bombycoidea, 726, 780 Antarctoperlaria†, 204, 218, 999 Bombyliidae†, (889) Anthicidae, 412, 435, 442, [921, 927, 936] Boridae†, 434 Anthocoridae, 244, 275–278, 290, 296, 300, 314–315, Bostrichidae, 430, [927, 936, 951] 972, 977, 979, 988 Bostrichoidea, 430 Anthomyiidae, 687, 722, (889, 890, 891), [929, 943, Brachycentridae, 799–800, 826, 827, 831, 833–835, 949], 973, 977, 981, 982, 983, 987, 988, 993, 994, 855, 858, [929] 995, 996, 997, 998, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1007 Brachycera, [938] Anthophoridae†, 883 Brachychthoniidae, 120, 122, 130, 136, 142, 147 Anthribidae, 437–438, 525, 528, 529, 541, 543, 544, Brachychthonioidea, 119, 120, 122 546, 550 Brachypylina, 118 Apataniidae, 799, 826, 829, 831, 832, 850, 855, 858 Braconidae, [929, 938, 943] Aphelacaridae†, 120 1015 1016 Index to families and other higher taxa Brentidae, 438 (Apionidae), 525, 526, 528, 529–530, Cladocera†, [923, 930, 939] 541, 543, 544, 546, 550 Clambidae†, 427 Bruchidae, 436 Cleridae, 431 Buprestidae, 411, 413, 414, 416, 428–429, [935], 973, Cleroidea, 431 983 Clubionidae, 99–100, 106–107, 108, (879, 883) Buprestoidea, 428 Coccinellidae, 409, 411, 412, 413, 432–433, [921, 928, Byrrhidae, 414, 428, [921, 927, 935, 947, 948, 951], 983 936], 973 Byrrhoidea, 428 Cochylidae, 769, 777 Byturidae, 433 Coenagrionidae, 177, 179–180, 972, 977, 988 Caenidae, 156, 161, 163, 164 Coleoptera, 3, 4, 45, 46, 63, 405–444, 526, 702, 825, Calamoceratidae†, 855, [937] (871, 876, 893, 899), [912, 914, 919, 924, 931, Caleremaeidae, 121, 126, 133, 139 941–942, 944, 945, 949, 953, 955], 968, 971, 973, Calliphoridae†, (889, 890, 891), [943] 975, 995, 996 Camisiidae, 120, 123, 130–131, 136–137, 143, [939] Coleorrhyncha†, 243 Cantharidae, 430, [921, 927, 936], 973, 1001 Collembola†, (884) Cantharoidea, 430 Colletidae†, 883 Capniidae, 204, 205, 206–209, 220, 221, 972, 977, 988 Colydiidae†, 434, [928, 936] Carabidae, 407, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 415, 416, 417, Corduliidae, 177, 183–186, 972, 977, 988 419–421, 440, 441, 445–489, [459–464, 471–474, Coreidae, 244, 285, 290, 298, 304, 316 478, 480], 553, 608, 720, 721, [919–920, 924– Coreoidea, 290 925, 931–933, 942, 945, 947, 949, 950, 951, 952, Corixidae, 249–251, 290, 291, 307, 309, 320, 321, 322, 953, 954, 955], 968, 973, 976, 977, 978, 979, 980, 326, [918, 919, 924], 972, 977, 986, 988 981, 985, 992, 994, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, 1001, Corixoidea, 290 1004, 1006, 1007, 1009 Corylophidae, 432 Carabodidae, 117, 121, 125, 132, 138 Crotonoidea, 120, 123, 142 Carabodoidea, 121, 125 Crustacea, [923, 929, 939] Cephaloidae, 434 Cryptophagidae, 432, [921, 928], 973 Cepheidae, 118, 120, 124, 131, 138, [930] Ctenacaroidea†, 120 Cephoidea, 120, 124, [939] Ctenoplectridae†, 883 Cerambycidae, 411, 412, 413, 414, 416, 435–436, Cucujidae, 432, [928, 936] [936], 973, 983 Cucujoidea, 431 Ceratocombidae†, 289, 300 Culicidae, 413 Ceratopogonidae†, 568, (889, 890) Curculionidae, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, Ceratozetidae, 115, 121, 127–128, 134, 140–141, 143, 417, 438–439, 440, 443–444, 523, 525, 526, 528– 144, 147, [923, 939–940] 553, (876, 884, 893), [922, 928–929, 936–937, Ceratozetoidea, 121, 127, 144 942], 968, 973, 975, 977, 982, 983, 988, 995, 996, Cerylonidae†, 432 998, 999 Chalcidae†, [938] Curculionoidea, 437, 523–562 Chamaemyiidae†, (889) Cyclorrhapha, [929, 938] Chamobatidae†, 121 Cydnidae†, 290, 300 Chironomidae, 3, 413, 615–635, 688, 791, 857, 858, Cymbaeremaeidae, 121, 126, 133, 139, 147 859, (889, 890), [922, 929, 937–938, 943, 945, Cymbaeremaeoidea, 121, 126 952], 968, 969, 970, 973, 979, 980, 981, 982, 983, Cyrtozetidae, 121, 128, 135, 141, 147 986, 987, 994, 995, 996, 1002, 1003 Damaeidae, 120, 124, 131, 137, 142, 147, [930, 939, Chloroperlidae, 205, 206, 212–215, 220, 972, 977, 988 950] Chloropidae†, (889, 890) Damaeoidea, 120, 142 Choreutidae, 768, 777 Damaeolidae†, 120 Chrysididae, 869, 870, 871–874, 893, 895, 898, 899 Delphacidae, 377–385, 973, 979, 981, 982, 983, 985, Chrysidoidea, 869, 870, 895, 898, 899, 974 986, 994, 995, 996, 998 Chrysomelidae, 409, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, Dermestidae, 430 436–437, 443, [922, 928, 936], 973 Dermestoidea, 430 Chrysomeloidea, 435 Derodontidae†, 430 Cicadellidae, 337–375, (874, 884, 885), [918, 919, 924, Diapriidae†, [938, 943] 931, 953, 955], 968, 973, 975, 983, 985, 995, 996, Dictynidae, 75–76, 105, 108, 972, 977 997, 998, 999 Dipsocoridae†, 289 Cicindelidae, 409, 419, 454, [931], 973 Dipsocoroidea†, 289 Ciidae†, 433 Dipsocoromorpha†, 289, 300 Cimicidae†, 290, 300 Diptera, 4, 45, 46, 688, 721, (877, 878, 888, 899), [922, Cimicoidea, 290 929, 937, 943, 955], 971, 973, 975, 978, 995, 996 Cimicomorpha, 242, 244, 253, 289, 290, 292, 300, 310 Dolichopodidae†, (889, 890, 891) Index to families and other higher taxa 1017 Drepanosiphidae, 390–391, 397, 401 Gerromorpha, 248, 289, 291, 300, 309 Drosophilidae†, 825 Glossosomatidae, 793, 826, 827, 830, 831, 855, 856, Dryinidae, 869, 870, 874, 893, 895, 899 858, 974, 977, 988 Dryopoidea, 429 Gnaphosidae, 97–99, 106, 107, 108, (881), 972 Dytiscidae, 4, 407, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 416, 421, Goeridae, 800, 827, 831, 835, 855, 858 440, 441, 491–522, 702, [920, 925–926, 933–934, Gracillariidae, 769, 777 951], 968, 969, 973, 975, 976, 977, 980, 981, 982, Grylloblattidae†, 225 984, 985, 986, 988, 993, 994, 995, 996, 997, 998, Grylloptera, 225–226 999, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1007 Gustaviidae†, 121 Elateridae, 409, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 429, 442, Gustavioidea, 121, 125, 143 [921, 927, 935–936, 948], 973, 1001 Gymnodamaeidae, 120, 123–124, 131, 137, 142 Elateroidea, 429 Gyrinidae, 413, 421, [920, 926, 934] Elmidae, 413, 429, [927, 925] Hahniidae, 75, 93–94 Embolemidae, 869, 870, 875, 895 Halictidae†, 883 Empididae†, 859, (889, 890) Haliplidae, 413, 421, [920, 933] Endomychidae†, 433 Haplozetidae, 121, 127, 133, 140 Enicocephalidae†, 289 Hebridae†, 289, 300 Enicocephaloidea†, 289 Hebroidea†, 289 Enicocephalomorpha†, 289, 300 Helodidae, [921, 927, 935] Eniochthoniidae†, 120 Hemiptera, 3, 243, 322, (887, 888) Ephemerellidae, 156–157, 161, 163, 164, 972 Heptageniidae, 157–159, 161, 163, 164, 972 Ephemeroptera, 151–167, 218, 220, 857, [918], 968, Hermanniellidae†, 118, 120 972, 983, 995, 996, 997 Hermannielloidea†, 120 Epilohmanniidae, 120, 123, 130, 136 Hermanniidae, 120, 123, 131, 137 Epilohmannioidea, 120, 123 Hermannioidea, 120, 123, 142 Eremaeidae, 120, 124, 131–132, 138, 142, 143, [939] Hesperiidae, 736–737, 777, 973, 977, 988 Eremaeoidea, 120, 124, 142 Hesperioidea, 736, 775, 780 Eremobelbidae†, 120 Heteroceridae†, 429, [921, 927, 935] Erigonidae, 81–91, 105–106, 107, 108, 110, (889), [923, Heteroptera, 1, 3, 4, 46, 241–343, (899), [918, 919, 924, 930], 972, 977 931, 955], 968, 972, 975, 976, 981, 983, 994, 995, Eucinetidae, 427 996, 997, 1002 Eucinetoidea, 427 Histeridae, 427, [935, 957], 973 Eucnemidae†, 430 Homoptera, 338, 339, 378, 407, (892, 899), [918, 919, Euholognatha, 204, 205 924, 931, 941, 955], 973, 975, 995, 996 Eulohmanniidae, 120, 122, 130, 136 Humerobatidae†, 121 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  • A Comparison of the External Morphology and Functions of Labial Tip Sensilla in Semiaquatic Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha)

    A Comparison of the External Morphology and Functions of Labial Tip Sensilla in Semiaquatic Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha)

    Eur. J. Entomol. 111(2): 275–297, 2014 doi: 10.14411/eje.2014.033 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) A comparison of the external morphology and functions of labial tip sensilla in semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) 1 2 JOLANTA BROŻeK and HERBERT ZeTTeL 1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, PL 40-007 Katowice, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum, entomological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Heteroptera, Gerromorpha, labial tip sensilla, pattern, morphology, function, apomorphic characters Abstract. The present study provides new data on the morphology and distribution of the labial tip sensilla of 41 species of 20 gerro- morphan (sub)families (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) obtained using a scanning electron microscope. There are eleven morphologically distinct types of sensilla on the tip of the labium: four types of basiconic uniporous sensilla, two types of plate sensilla, one type of peg uniporous sensilla, peg-in-pit sensilla, dome-shaped sensilla, placoid multiporous sensilla and elongated placoid multiporous sub- apical sensilla. Based on their external structure, it is likely that these sensilla are thermo-hygrosensitive, chemosensitive and mechano- chemosensitive. There are three different designs of sensilla in the Gerromorpha: the basic design occurs in Mesoveliidae and Hebridae; the intermediate one is typical of Hydrometridae and Hermatobatidae, and the most specialized design in Macroveliidae, Veliidae and Gerridae. No new synapomorphies for Gerromorpha were identified in terms of the labial tip sensilla, multi-peg structures and shape of the labial tip, but eleven new diagnostic characters are recorded for clades currently recognized in this infraorder.
  • The Semiaquatic Hemiptera of Minnesota (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Donald V

    The Semiaquatic Hemiptera of Minnesota (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Donald V

    The Semiaquatic Hemiptera of Minnesota (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Donald V. Bennett Edwin F. Cook Technical Bulletin 332-1981 Agricultural Experiment Station University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ...................................3 Key to Adults of Nearctic Families of Semiaquatic Hemiptera ................... 6 Family Saldidae-Shore Bugs ............... 7 Family Mesoveliidae-Water Treaders .......18 Family Hebridae-Velvet Water Bugs .......20 Family Hydrometridae-Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers ...22 Family Veliidae-Small Water striders, Rime bugs ................24 Family Gerridae-Water striders, Pond skaters, Wherry men .....29 Family Ochteridae-Velvety Shore Bugs ....35 Family Gelastocoridae-Toad Bugs ..........36 Literature Cited ..............................37 Figures ......................................44 Maps .........................................55 Index to Scientific Names ....................59 Acknowledgement Sincere appreciation is expressed to the following individuals: R. T. Schuh, for being extremely helpful in reviewing the section on Saldidae, lending specimens, and allowing use of his illustrations of Saldidae; C. L. Smith for reading the section on Veliidae, checking identifications, and advising on problems in the taxon­ omy ofthe Veliidae; D. M. Calabrese, for reviewing the section on the Gerridae and making helpful sugges­ tions; J. T. Polhemus, for advising on taxonomic prob­ lems and checking identifications for several families; C. W. Schaefer, for providing advice and editorial com­ ment; Y. A. Popov, for sending a copy ofhis book on the Nepomorpha; and M. C. Parsons, for supplying its English translation. The University of Minnesota, including the Agricultural Experi­ ment Station, is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, creed, color, sex, national origin, or handicap. The information given in this publication is for educational purposes only.
  • About the Book the Format Acknowledgments

    About the Book the Format Acknowledgments

    About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization.
  • Hemiptera, Prosorrhyncha) with Special Reference to the Pregenital Abdominal Structure1

    Hemiptera, Prosorrhyncha) with Special Reference to the Pregenital Abdominal Structure1

    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Justification for the Aradimorpha as an infraorder of the suborder Heteroptera (Hemiptera, Prosorrhyncha) with Special Reference to the Pregenital Abdominal Structure1 M.H. SWEET Abstract: Aradomorpha SWEET 1996 is replaced with Aradimorpha because of homonymy with Arado- morpha CHAMPION 1899, a genus of Reduviidae. The Aradimorpha differ from the Pentatomomorpha s.s. and the Leptopodomorpha in having a plesiomorphic connexivum of dorsal epipleurites and ventral hy- popleurites rather than having the connexivum turned over so that the hypopleurites are dorsalized and the epipleurites folded into the abdomen. In most Aradimorpha, in both males and females, sterna 3 to 7 are free with intersegmental conjunctiva; terga 1-2 and 3 to 6 are united, but all epipleurites are free. In the Pentatomomorpha at least abdominal sterna 2 to 4 in females and sterna 2 to 5 in males are uni- ted or fused without conjunctiva. In some aradids the hypopleurites are united or fused with the sterna, but hypopleurite 2 is usually free. Sternum 2 is sometimes united to fused with sternum 1 and the meta- sternum. The abdominal spiracles in the Aradimorpha are ventral on the hypopleurites, although some- times very lateral in position on the hypopleurites, with the exception of the Chinamyersiini in which spiracles 4, 5 and 6 are dorsal on the epipleurites in Chinamyersia, and 5 and 6 dorsal in Gnostocoris, whi- le in the Tretocorini (Tretocoris and Kumaressa) spiracle 2 seems dorsal but is actually very lateral on the hypopleurite. In the Termitaphididae, epipleurites and hypopleurites are distinct, forming mobile lateral abdominal lobes.
  • Laboulbeniales on Semiaquatic Hemiptera. V. Triceromyces Richard K

    Laboulbeniales on Semiaquatic Hemiptera. V. Triceromyces Richard K

    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 11 | Issue 3 Article 2 1986 Laboulbeniales on semiaquatic Hemiptera. V. Triceromyces Richard K. Benjamin Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Benjamin, Richard K. (1986) "Laboulbeniales on semiaquatic Hemiptera. V. Triceromyces," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 11: Iss. 3, Article 2. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol11/iss3/2 ALISO 11(3), 1986, pp. 245-278 LABOULBENIALES ON SEMIAQUATIC HEMIPTERA. V. TRICEROMYCES: WITH A DESCRIPTION OF MONOECIOUS-DIOECIOUS DIMORPHISM IN THE GENUS RICHARD K. BENJAMIN Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Claremont, California 91711 ABSTRACf Six species of Triceromyces (Laboulbeniales), including the type, T. balazucii (on Hebridae), parasitic on semiaquatic Hemiptera, were studied at the light-microscopic level. Descriptions are provided for all of the taxa, and features of developmental morphology are described, compared, and illustrated with photographs and line drawings. Four species are described as new: T. hebri (on Hebridae), T. hydrometrae (on Hydrometridae), and T. bi/ormis and T. bullatus (on MesoveJiidae). The species growing on Hebridae and Hydrometridae are monoecious. The two species on Mesoveliidae develop monoecious and dioecious morphs, which occur together on the same host individual. This phenom­ enon is recognized and described for the first time in the Laboulbeniales. Two species, Autophagomyces poissonii and Dioicomyces mesoveliae, previously described from a species ofMesoveliidae, are shown to represent the monoecious and dioecious forms of a species of Triceromyces and are transferred to this genus as T.
  • Great Lakes Entomologist the Grea T Lakes E N Omo L O G Is T Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol

    Great Lakes Entomologist the Grea T Lakes E N Omo L O G Is T Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol

    The Great Lakes Entomologist THE GREA Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol. 45, Nos. 3 & 4 Fall/Winter 2012 Volume 45 Nos. 3 & 4 ISSN 0090-0222 T LAKES Table of Contents THE Scholar, Teacher, and Mentor: A Tribute to Dr. J. E. McPherson ..............................................i E N GREAT LAKES Dr. J. E. McPherson, Educator and Researcher Extraordinaire: Biographical Sketch and T List of Publications OMO Thomas J. Henry ..................................................................................................111 J.E. McPherson – A Career of Exemplary Service and Contributions to the Entomological ENTOMOLOGIST Society of America L O George G. Kennedy .............................................................................................124 G Mcphersonarcys, a New Genus for Pentatoma aequalis Say (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) IS Donald B. Thomas ................................................................................................127 T The Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Missouri Robert W. Sites, Kristin B. Simpson, and Diane L. Wood ............................................134 Tymbal Morphology and Co-occurrence of Spartina Sap-feeding Insects (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) Stephen W. Wilson ...............................................................................................164 Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae) Associated with the Dioecious Shrub Florida Rosemary, Ceratiola ericoides (Ericaceae) A. G. Wheeler, Jr. .................................................................................................183
  • Bryophyte Ecology Table of Contents

    Bryophyte Ecology Table of Contents

    Glime, J. M. 2020. Table of Contents. Bryophyte Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University 1 and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 15 July 2020 and available at <https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. This file will contain all the volumes, chapters, and headings within chapters to help you find what you want in the book. Once you enter a chapter, there will be a table of contents with clickable page numbers. To search the list, check the upper screen of your pdf reader for a search window or magnifying glass. If there is none, try Ctrl G to open one. TABLE OF CONTENTS BRYOPHYTE ECOLOGY VOLUME 1: PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY Chapter in Volume 1 1 INTRODUCTION Thinking on a New Scale Adaptations to Land Minimum Size Do Bryophytes Lack Diversity? The "Moss" What's in a Name? Phyla/Divisions Role of Bryology 2 LIFE CYCLES AND MORPHOLOGY 2-1: Meet the Bryophytes Definition of Bryophyte Nomenclature What Makes Bryophytes Unique Who are the Relatives? Two Branches Limitations of Scale Limited by Scale – and No Lignin Limited by Scale – Forced to Be Simple Limited by Scale – Needing to Swim Limited by Scale – and Housing an Embryo Higher Classifications and New Meanings New Meanings for the Term Bryophyte Differences within Bryobiotina 2-2: Life Cycles: Surviving Change The General Bryobiotina Life Cycle Dominant Generation The Life Cycle Life Cycle Controls Generation Time Importance Longevity and Totipotency 2-3: Marchantiophyta Distinguishing Marchantiophyta Elaters Leafy or Thallose? Class