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Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2018-07-01 Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Pacheco, Yelena Marlese, "Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 7444. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7444 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Michael F. Whiting, Chair Sven Bradler Seth M. Bybee Steven D. Leavitt Department of Biology Brigham Young University Copyright © 2018 Yelena Marlese Pacheco All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Department of Biology, BYU Master of Science Phasmatodea exhibit a variety of cryptic ecomorphs associated with various microhabitats. Multiple ecomorphs are present in the stick insect fauna from Papua New Guinea, including the tree lobster, spiny, and long slender forms. While ecomorphs have long been recognized in phasmids, there has yet to be an attempt to objectively define and study the evolution of these ecomorphs. -
European Academic Research
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. IV, Issue 6/ September 2016 Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org Gelatin : mini–review AMER MAHDI State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University Wuxi, P. R. China Deparatment of of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Sana’a University Sana’a, Yemen WALEED AL-ANSI State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University Wuxi, P. R. China Deparatment of of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Sana’a University Sana’a, Yemen ANWAR NOMAN State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University Wuxi, P. R. China Deparatment of Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Agriculture, Sana’a University Sana’a, Yemen AMMAR AL-FARGA1 State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University Wuxi, P. R. China Abstract: Gelatin or Gelatine is a type of insoluble protein produced by hydrolysis of collagen extracted from a variety of animal sources such as the skin, bones, and connective tissues. Considered gelatin is the structural mainstay and most common protein in the animal kingdom. Gelatin has been widely used in food additives and healthy food due to its high content of protein and amino acid. The gelatin have unique 1 Corresponding author: [email protected] 5154 Amer Mahdi, Waleed Al-Ansi, Anwar Noman, Ammar Al-Farga- Gelatin: mini– review hydrocolloid nature, it has enabled it to find numerous applications in the food industry. -
The Pentatomidae, Or Stink Bugs, of Kansas with a Key to Species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Richard J
Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Biology Faculty Papers Biology 2012 The eP ntatomidae, or Stink Bugs, of Kansas with a key to species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Richard J. Packauskas Fort Hays State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholars.fhsu.edu/biology_facpubs Part of the Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Packauskas, Richard J., "The eP ntatomidae, or Stink Bugs, of Kansas with a key to species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" (2012). Biology Faculty Papers. 2. http://scholars.fhsu.edu/biology_facpubs/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. 210 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 45, Nos. 3 - 4 The Pentatomidae, or Stink Bugs, of Kansas with a key to species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Richard J. Packauskas1 Abstract Forty eight species of Pentatomidae are listed as occurring in the state of Kansas, nine of these are new state records. A key to all species known from the state of Kansas is given, along with some notes on new state records. ____________________ The family Pentatomidae, comprised of mainly phytophagous and a few predaceous species, is one of the largest families of Heteroptera. Some of the phytophagous species have a wide host range and this ability may make them the most economically important family among the Heteroptera (Panizzi et al. 2000). As a group, they have been found feeding on cotton, nuts, fruits, veg- etables, legumes, and grain crops (McPherson 1982, McPherson and McPherson 2000, Panizzi et al 2000). -
Museo Entomológico Francisco Luís Gallego
BOLETÍN MUSEO ENTOMOLÓGICO FRANCISCO LUÍS GALLEGO ISSN 2027- 4378 V 10 Nº 3 Julio - Septiembre 2018 Edessa rufomarginata Degeer. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Número de catálogo 431 MEFLG. Museo Entomológico Francisco Luís Gallego Facultad de Ciencias Sede Medellín Volumen 10 Número 3 Julio - Septiembre de 2018 Boletín del Museo Entomológico Francisco Luís Gallego bol.mus.entomol.Francisco Luis Gallego. ISSN 2027- 4378 Publicación trimestral del Museo Entomológico Francisco Luís Gallego de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín. Los artículos se presentan bajo responsabilidad de los autores, quienes editan sus propios trabajos. Las citaciones, copias de figuras, tablas y demás elementos que requieran autorización del autor para ser reproducidas, son responsabilidad del autor del documento, más no del Boletín. Directora del Museo y del Boletín Sandra Uribe Soto Comité Editorial Sandra Uribe Soto, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia. Paula Andrea Sepúlveda Cano, Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia. Francisco Serna Cardona, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. Germán Amat García, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. Allan Smith Pardo, United States Department of Agriculture, San Francisco, CA, Estados Unidos. Victor Hugo González, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, Estados Unidos. Adelaida María Gaviria Rivera, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia. John Alveiro Quiroz, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia. Fernando Hernández - Baz, Universidad Veracruzana, -
The Influence of Prairie Restoration on Hemiptera
CAN THE ONE TRUE BUG BE THE ONE TRUE ANSWER? THE INFLUENCE OF PRAIRIE RESTORATION ON HEMIPTERA COMPOSITION Thesis Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Master of Science in Biology By Stephanie Kay Gunter, B.A. Dayton, Ohio August 2021 CAN THE ONE TRUE BUG BE THE ONE TRUE ANSWER? THE INFLUENCE OF PRAIRIE RESTORATION ON HEMIPTERA COMPOSITION Name: Gunter, Stephanie Kay APPROVED BY: Chelse M. Prather, Ph.D. Faculty Advisor Associate Professor Department of Biology Ryan W. McEwan, Ph.D. Committee Member Associate Professor Department of Biology Mark G. Nielsen Ph.D. Committee Member Associate Professor Department of Biology ii © Copyright by Stephanie Kay Gunter All rights reserved 2021 iii ABSTRACT CAN THE ONE TRUE BUG BE THE ONE TRUE ANSWER? THE INFLUENCE OF PRAIRIE RESTORATION ON HEMIPTERA COMPOSITION Name: Gunter, Stephanie Kay University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Chelse M. Prather Ohio historically hosted a patchwork of tallgrass prairies, which provided habitat for native species and prevented erosion. As these vulnerable habitats have declined in the last 200 years due to increased human land use, restorations of these ecosystems have increased, and it is important to evaluate their success. The Hemiptera (true bugs) are an abundant and varied order of insects including leafhoppers, aphids, cicadas, stink bugs, and more. They play important roles in grassland ecosystems, feeding on plant sap and providing prey to predators. Hemipteran abundance and composition can respond to grassland restorations, age of restoration, and size and isolation of habitat. -
The Planthopper Genus <I>Acanalonia </I>In the United
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida September 1995 The planthopper genus Acanalonia in the United States (Homoptera: Issidae): male and female genitalic morphology Rebecca Freund University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD Stephen W. Wilson Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg, MO Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Freund, Rebecca and Wilson, Stephen W., "The planthopper genus Acanalonia in the United States (Homoptera: Issidae): male and female genitalic morphology" (1995). Insecta Mundi. 133. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/133 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 9, No. 3-4, September - December, 1995 195 The planthopper genus Acanalonia in the United States (Homoptera: Issidae): male and female genitalic morphology Rebecca Freund Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069 and Stephen W. Wilson Department of Biology, Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg, MO 64093 Abstract: The issidplanthopper genus Acanalonia is reviewed anda key to the 18 speciesprovided. Detailed descriptions and illustrationsof the complete external morphology ofA. conica (Say), anddescriptionsandillustrationsof the male and female external genitalia ofthe species ofunited States Acanalonia are given. The principal genitalic features usedto separate species included: male - shape andlength ofthe aedeagalcaudal andlateralprocesses, and presence ofcaudalextensions; female -shape ofthe 8th abdominal segment and the number of teeth on the gonapophysis ofthe 8th segment. -
Incidence of Rice Bug,Leptocorisaoratorius (F.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) Using White Muscardinefungus Beauveriabassiana (Bals.) Vuill.In Upland Rice
IJISET - International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 1 Issue 10, December 2014. www.ijiset.com ISSN 2348 – 7968 Incidence of Rice Bug,Leptocorisaoratorius (F.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) Using White MuscardineFungus Beauveriabassiana (Bals.) Vuill.In Upland Rice Pio P. Tuan, PhD* Department of Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Natural Resources University of Eastern Philippines, University Town, Catarman, Northern Samar, Philippines Abstract A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the incidence of Rice bug, Leptocorisaoratorius(F.) using B. bassiana as mycoinsectice under upland conditions. Field population of L. oratorius was not significantly affected by B. bassiana7 DAS, but significant at 15 DAS. The application of B. bassiana did not significantly affect the damage caused by L. oratoriuson rice grains.The results suggest that B. bassiana cannot be used as a sole mortality factor in the management of rice bug under upland conditions. More field experimentations are necessary taking into consideration the influence of environmental factors and how these can be manipulated in favor of the fungal insecticide. Key Words: Conidia, substrate, microbial insecticide, upand rice, abiotic environmental factors INTRODUCTION Rice bug, Leptrocorisaoratorius (F.) is one of the major insect pests infesting rice in upland areas. Several species of rice bugs occur in the Philippines, but L. oratorius is the most prevalent (Reissig et al., 1986; Litsinger et al., 1987). Upland rice is usually cultivated for organic rice or with less application of fertilizer and pesticides. The increasing demand for organically produced foods including rice, has contributed to the adoption of ecologically oriented pest control methods. Consequently, reduced pesticide use has become a strong option to protect the environment and human health. -
Phasmida (Stick and Leaf Insects)
● Phasmida (Stick and leaf insects) Class Insecta Order Phasmida Number of families 8 Photo: A leaf insect (Phyllium bioculatum) in Japan. (Photo by ©Ron Austing/Photo Researchers, Inc. Reproduced by permission.) Evolution and systematics Anareolatae. The Timematodea has only one family, the The oldest fossil specimens of Phasmida date to the Tri- Timematidae (1 genus, 21 species). These small stick insects assic period—as long ago as 225 million years. Relatively few are not typical phasmids, having the ability to jump, unlike fossil species have been found, and they include doubtful almost all other species in the order. It is questionable whether records. Occasionally a puzzle to entomologists, the Phasmida they are indeed phasmids, and phylogenetic research is not (whose name derives from a Greek word meaning “appari- conclusive. Studies relating to phylogeny are scarce and lim- tion”) comprise stick and leaf insects, generally accepted as ited in scope. The eggs of each phasmid are distinctive and orthopteroid insects. Other alternatives have been proposed, are important in classification of these insects. however. There are about 3,000 species of phasmids, although in this understudied order this number probably includes about 30% as yet unidentified synonyms (repeated descrip- Physical characteristics tions). Numerous species still await formal description. Stick insects range in length from Timema cristinae at 0.46 in (11.6 mm) to Phobaeticus kirbyi at 12.9 in (328 mm), or 21.5 Extant species usually are divided into eight families, in (546 mm) with legs outstretched. Numerous phasmid “gi- though some researchers cite just two, based on a reluctance ants” easily rank as the world’s longest insects. -
Insects of Larose Forest (Excluding Lepidoptera and Odonates)
Insects of Larose Forest (Excluding Lepidoptera and Odonates) • Non-native species indicated by an asterisk* • Species in red are new for the region EPHEMEROPTERA Mayflies Baetidae Small Minnow Mayflies Baetidae sp. Small minnow mayfly Caenidae Small Squaregills Caenidae sp. Small squaregill Ephemerellidae Spiny Crawlers Ephemerellidae sp. Spiny crawler Heptageniiidae Flatheaded Mayflies Heptageniidae sp. Flatheaded mayfly Leptophlebiidae Pronggills Leptophlebiidae sp. Pronggill PLECOPTERA Stoneflies Perlodidae Perlodid Stoneflies Perlodid sp. Perlodid stonefly ORTHOPTERA Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids Gryllidae Crickets Gryllus pennsylvanicus Field cricket Oecanthus sp. Tree cricket Tettigoniidae Katydids Amblycorypha oblongifolia Angular-winged katydid Conocephalus nigropleurum Black-sided meadow katydid Microcentrum sp. Leaf katydid Scudderia sp. Bush katydid HEMIPTERA True Bugs Acanthosomatidae Parent Bugs Elasmostethus cruciatus Red-crossed stink bug Elasmucha lateralis Parent bug Alydidae Broad-headed Bugs Alydus sp. Broad-headed bug Protenor sp. Broad-headed bug Aphididae Aphids Aphis nerii Oleander aphid* Paraprociphilus tesselatus Woolly alder aphid Cicadidae Cicadas Tibicen sp. Cicada Cicadellidae Leafhoppers Cicadellidae sp. Leafhopper Coelidia olitoria Leafhopper Cuernia striata Leahopper Draeculacephala zeae Leafhopper Graphocephala coccinea Leafhopper Idiodonus kelmcottii Leafhopper Neokolla hieroglyphica Leafhopper 1 Penthimia americana Leafhopper Tylozygus bifidus Leafhopper Cercopidae Spittlebugs Aphrophora cribrata -
Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States
Journal of Integrated Pest Management (2017) 8(1):11; 1–14 doi: 10.1093/jipm/pmx004 Profile Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States Robert L. Koch,1,2 Daniela T. Pezzini,1 Andrew P. Michel,3 and Thomas E. Hunt4 1 Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., Saint Paul, MN 55108 ([email protected]; Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jipm/article-abstract/8/1/11/3745633 by guest on 08 January 2019 [email protected]), 2Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected], 3Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 210 Thorne, 1680 Madison Ave. Wooster, OH 44691 ([email protected]), and 4Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Haskell Agricultural Laboratory, 57905 866 Rd., Concord, NE 68728 ([email protected]) Subject Editor: Jeffrey Davis Received 12 December 2016; Editorial decision 22 March 2017 Abstract Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) are an emerging threat to soybean and corn production in the midwestern United States. An invasive species, the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Sta˚ l), is spreading through the region. However, little is known about the complex of stink bug species associ- ated with corn and soybean in the midwestern United States. In this region, particularly in the more northern states, stink bugs have historically caused only infrequent impacts to these crops. To prepare growers and agri- cultural professionals to contend with this new threat, we provide a review of stink bugs associated with soybean and corn in the midwestern United States. -
From Museum Specimen Database to Ecological Statement
From Museum Specimen Database to Ecological Statement Christine A. Johnson1, Richard K. Rabeler2, Charles Bartlett3 © Tom Murray @Rob Naczi © Tom Murray 2 1 3 SPNHC – Cardiff - 2014 Tri-trophic Digitization Thematic Collections Network PI: Randall“Toby” Schuh (AMNH) 32 institutions: 18 insect collections, 14 herbaria NYBG is lead on botanical digitization, AMNH on entomological MAINE OSAC MIN UMEC CUIC MICH NY WIS EMC AMNH ISC CMNH CDFA INHS UDCC EMEC ILL CSUC MU CAS ILLS SEMC COLO MO UKIC KANU NCSU UCRC MEM Herbaria TEX Insect Collections TAMU BPBM Goals Plants Image and database 1.26M specimens from 20 families of vascular plants Unify these with 3.5M specimens from 3 data providers Mobilize total of 6.06M specimens Bugs Database 1.16M specimens from 92 families of Hemiptera Unify these with .38M specimens from 3 data providers Image selected specimens Parasitoids Database 45K specimens from 5 families of Hymenoptera Integrate trophic levels (7.65M records) in Discover Life Progress on Goals Start of Year 4 Botany: (currently at NY) 1,003 M images (79% of expected) data capture and georeferencing varies from skeletal to complete Insects + Parasitoids: 825K records completed (73.3% of expected) Happening Just Last Week Utilization of Collection Data Workshop UC-Riverside, June 17-18, 2014 data-mining and species distribution modeling use Tri-trophic Database as platform targeted to systematists and ecologists From Museum Specimen Database to Ecological Statement: Data Quality Inspection From Museum Specimen Database -
Synopsis of the Heteroptera Or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands
Synopsis of the Heteroptera or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands ' 4k. RICHARD C. JROESCHNE,RD SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 407 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.