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Influence of National Interest on the Implementation of East Africa Transport Corridors: a Case Study of the Northern Corridor

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Influence of National Interest on the Implementation of East Africa Transport Corridors: a Case Study of the Northern Corridor INFLUENCE OF NATIONAL INTEREST ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EAST AFRICA TRANSPORT CORRIDORS: A CASE STUDY OF THE NORTHERN CORRIDOR DAVIES GUGUYU OTIATO C50/10851/2018 A Research Project Submitted to the Department of Political Science and Public Administration in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Masters of Arts in International Relations, University of Nairobi SEPTEMBER 2020 i DECLARATION This research project is my original work and has not been presented for examination or degree award to any other institution or examination body. Signature…………………………… Date…………………….. Davies Guguyu Otiato C50/10851/2018 This project has been submitted for examination with my approval as the university supervisor. Signature………………………. Date………………………… Dr. Oscar M. Otele ii DEDICATION To East Africa’s border tribes split by imaginary lines, the centre imagined as the periphery. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I thank my parents Dolyrose Otiato and John Otiato for giving me life, love and inspiration. I am very grateful to Sahara Dahir for challenging me and encouraging me through my studies. I am forever indebted to Dr Oscar Otele for his patience, guidance and without whom I would not have attained the focus, discipline and determination to complete my studies. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION........................................................................................................................... ii DEDICATION.............................................................................................................................. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. v LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................... viii LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................... ix ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... x LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background of the Study .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem .......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Research Questions ................................................................................................................... 4 1.3.1 Major Question ................................................................................................................ 4 1.3.2 Specific Questions ........................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Objectives of the Study ............................................................................................................. 5 1.4.1 Overall Objective ............................................................................................................. 5 1.4.2 Specific Objectives .......................................................................................................... 5 1.5 Justification of the Study .......................................................................................................... 5 1.5.1 Academic Justification ..................................................................................................... 5 1.6 Scope and Limitation of the Study............................................................................................ 6 1.7 Literature Review...................................................................................................................... 7 1.7.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.7.2 East Africa Transport Corridors ....................................................................................... 7 1.7.3 Competition and Cooperation in Development of Corridors ........................................... 9 1.7.4 National Economic and Political Interest ...................................................................... 11 1.8 Theoretical Framework ........................................................................................................... 14 1.8.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 14 1.8.2 Assumptions of Rational Choice Theory ....................................................................... 15 1.8.3 Application of Theory to the Study ............................................................................... 15 v 1.9 Definition of Concepts ............................................................................................................ 16 1.9.1 Northern Corridor .......................................................................................................... 16 1.9.2 National Interest ............................................................................................................. 17 1.9.3 Political Interest ............................................................................................................. 17 1.9.4 Economic Interest .......................................................................................................... 17 1.10 Research Hypothesis ............................................................................................................. 18 1.10.1 Main Hypothesis ......................................................................................................... 18 1.10.2 Sub Hypothesis ........................................................................................................... 18 1.11 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 18 1.11.1 Research Approach ..................................................................................................... 18 1.11.2 Research Design ......................................................................................................... 18 1.11.3 Type of Data ............................................................................................................... 19 1.11.4 Methods of Data Collection ....................................................................................... 19 1.11.5 Sampling Procedures and Sample Size ...................................................................... 20 1.11.6 Reliability and Validity .............................................................................................. 20 1.11.7 Data Analysis ............................................................................................................. 21 1.11.8 Ethical Issues .............................................................................................................. 21 CHAPTER TWO: HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN EAST AFRICA ...................................................................................... 22 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 22 2.2 Colonial Infrastructure Networks (1886-1963) ...................................................................... 22 2.3 Post-Independence Infrastructure (1963-2000) ...................................................................... 25 2.4 Revival of Regional Infrastructure and Expansion of EAC (From 2000) .............................. 29 2.5 Summary ................................................................................................................................. 31 CHAPTER THREE: DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION ............. 32 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 32 3.2 Data Presentation .................................................................................................................... 32 3.2.1 Overview of the Northern Corridor ............................................................................... 32 3.2.2 National Interests of Member States .............................................................................. 37 3.2.2.1 Kenya’s National Interest ........................................................................................... 39 vi 3.2.2.2 Uganda’s National Interest ......................................................................................... 43 3.2.2.3 South Sudan National Interest ................................................................................... 44 3.2.2.4 Rwanda National Interest .......................................................................................... 45 3.2.3 Status of the Implementation of the Northern Corridor ............................................... 45 3.3 Data Analysis .........................................................................................................................
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