Logistics Capacity Assessment Uganda
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
LCA - Republic of Uganda Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Uganda Name Uganda Official Name Republic of Uganda Assessment Assessment Dates: From 1st October 2010 To 31st December 2010 Name of Assessor Jane Muyundo Title & Position Logistics Officer, Global Logistics Cluster Support Cell, Rome Email Contact [email protected] Page 1 LCA - Republic of Uganda Version 1.05 Table of Contents 1. Country Profile ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Introduction & Background ................................................................................................ 3 1.3. Humanitarian Background ................................................................................................ 5 1.4. National Regulatory Departments ....................................................................................10 1.5. Customs Information ........................................................................................................11 2. Logistics Infrastructure ............................................................................................................22 2.2. Port Assessment..............................................................................................................22 2.3. The Port of Dar-es-Salaam ..............................................................................................34 2.4. The Port of Kisumu ..........................................................................................................40 2.2. Airport Assessment ..........................................................................................................42 2.3. Road Assessment ............................................................................................................56 2.4. Railway Assessment ........................................................................................................63 2.5. Waterways Assessment ...................................................................................................66 2.6. Storage Assessment ........................................................................................................68 2.7. Milling Assessment ..........................................................................................................72 3. Logistics Services ...................................................................................................................74 3.2. Fuel .................................................................................................................................74 3.3. Electricity & Power ...........................................................................................................78 3.4. Telecommunications ........................................................................................................79 3.5. Local Supplies Market .....................................................................................................81 3.6. Transport Service Providers ............................................................................................82 3.7. Non-Food Items Providers ...............................................................................................84 4. Scenarios & Contingencies .....................................................................................................92 4.2. Scenario #1: Refugees & IDP’s ........................................................................................92 4.3. Scenario #2: Natural Disaster ..........................................................................................92 5. Annexes..................................................................................................................................93 5.1. Annex 1: Bridges .............................................................................................................93 5.2. Annex 2: Uganda Airports ................................................................................................95 5.3. Annex 3: Airlines Operating in Uganda ............................................................................97 5.4. Annex 4: List of Contacts .................................................................................................98 5.5. Annex 5: Communication & Telecommunication Regulations ........................................ 102 5.6. Annex 6: Maps ............................................................................................................... 103 Page 2 LCA - Republic of Uganda Version 1.05 1. Country Profile 1.2. Introduction & Background The Republic of Uganda achieved its independence in 1962. The colonial boundaries grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences made it difficult to establish a working political community after independence. Devastating economic policies and political turmoil during the dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) caused a lot of suffering and claiming over 50,000 lives. This regime was followed by guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) that claimed at least 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda despite sporadic rebellion that continued in Northern Uganda until 2009. During the 1990s, the government promulgated non-party presidential and legislative elections. In January 2009, Uganda assumed a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2009-10 1.2.1. Geographic Location Uganda is located within Eastern Africa, west of Kenya (coordinates 1.00º N, 32.00º E) and shares its borders with Democratic Republic of the Congo 765 km, Kenya 933 km, Rwanda 169 km, Sudan 435 km and Tanzania 396 km. It has a total area is 241,038 sq km, of which land is 197,100 sq km and water is 43,938 sq km. The country is landlocked with no coastline or maritime claims. The terrain is mostly plateau with a rim of mountains. The land is fertile, well-watered with many lakes and rivers 1.2.2. Climate The climate is equatorial though not uniform. It is generally rainy with two dry seasons (December to February, June to August) It is semiarid in the northeast which is dry and prone to drought in some years. The southwest region rains heavily throughout the whole year. The areas around the northern shores of Lake Victoria receive rains twice a year from March to June and from November to December. 1.2.3. Political The republic of Uganda gained its independence on the 9th of October 1962. There are currently 80 administrative divisions, with Kampala as its capital city. The countries constitution was passed in 1995 and amended in 2005 removing presidential term limits and legalizing a multi-party political system. Its legal system is based on the English common law and customary law. In the Government the Executive branch comprises of: 1. The President who is the Chief of State and Head of Government: Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (since 26th January 2006) 2. Prime Minister Apolo NSIBAMBI (since 5 April 1999). The prime minister assists the president in the supervision of the cabinet 3. The Cabinet: Cabinet is appointed by the president from among elected legislators General elections are conducted every five years. The President, Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI was elected by popular vote for a five-year term election last held on 23rd February 2006. The next elections will be held in February 2011. In the Legislative branch comprises of the National Assembly which has 332 seats. Of these, 215 are elected by popular vote. The next elections will be in February 2011. The Judiciary branch comprises of the Court of Appeal and the High Court. The Court of Appeal judges are appointed by the president and approved by the legislature whereas the High Court judges are appointed by the president only. The main political parties are: 1. National Resistance Movement or NRM (Yoweri MUSEVENI) 2. Conservative Party or CP (Ken LUKYAMUZI) 3. Democratic Party or DP (Kizito SSEBAANA) 4. Forum for Democratic Change or FDC (Kizza BESIGYE) 5. Justice Forum or JEEMA (Muhammad Kibirige MAYANJA) 6. Peoples Progressive Party or PPP (Bidandi SSALI) 7. Ugandan People's Congress or UPC (Miria OBOTE) Page 3 LCA - Republic of Uganda Version 1.05 1.2.4. Economy “Uganda has substantial natural resources, including fertile soils, regular rainfall, small deposits of copper, gold, and other minerals, and recently discovered oil. Uganda has never conducted a national minerals survey. Agriculture is the most important sector of the economy, employing over 80% of the work force. Coffee accounts for the bulk of export revenues. Since 1986, the government - with the support of foreign countries and international agencies - has acted to rehabilitate and stabilize the economy by undertaking currency reform, raising producer prices on export crops, increasing prices of petroleum products, and improving civil service wages. The policy changes are especially aimed at dampening inflation and boosting production and export earnings. Since 1990 economic reforms ushered in an era of solid economic growth based on continued investment in infrastructure, improved incentives for production and exports, lower inflation, better domestic security, and the return of exiled Indian-Ugandan entrepreneurs. Growth continues to be solid, despite variability in the price of coffee, Uganda's principal export. In 2000, Uganda qualified