DOCSLIB.ORG

Renewable Energy Market Landscape Study Volume I I Country Profiles

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Renewable Energy Market Landscape Study Volume I I Country Profiles Renewable Energy Market Landscape Study covering 15 countries in Southern and East Africa August 2017 Volume I I Country Profiles Stakeholder Maps Financed by: In association with: EEP S&EA Energy Market Landscape Study Country profiles ............................................................................. 4-145 Stakeholder Maps ......................................................................... 147-178 EEP S&EA Energy Market Landscape Study Country Profiles Renewable Energy Market Landscape Study Botswana .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Burundi ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Kenya ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Lesotho ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 Malawi ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38 Mozambique .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Namibia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 59 Rwanda ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 68 Seychelles .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 South Africa ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 88 Swaziland ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 98 Tanzania.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 105 Uganda ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 114 Zambia ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 124 Zimbabwe .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 134 Danish Energy Management & Esbensen – August 2017 Botswana EEP S&EA Energy Market Landscape Study Country profile – Botswana 1. Overview Indicator Data Population 2.62 million (2015) Population density 3.2 persons/km2 i Global Tracking Framework Indicators ii Access to electricity 56.48% (70.68% urban, 37.52% rural) Access to improved cooking 62.52% RE as proportion of the mix 29.17% (of which 29.16% is traditional biomass) Other Indicators Reliance on energy imports (2014) (IEA) 43% of total final energy supply (48% of total final electricity consumption) Centralised or liberalised electricity sector Centralised Bundled generation, transmission and distribution? Yes Existence of renewable energy IPPs Yes Import duties on renewable energy products Yes (although machinery for manufacturing is duty free) RAGA/ AA/ IP RAGA – Not publicly available Renewable energy strategy Not publicly available Number of EEP Phase I & II projects 10 Total EEP contribution (% of total budget) 39% Average daily solar irradiance iii 6,640 Wh/m2/day Electricity subsidies Yes Fuel subsidies Kerosene partly subsidised iv Botswana has an extensive coal deposits estimated to provide approximately 212 billion tonnes (7.1 million tonnes of measured reserves), up to 630,000 tonnes of which are used annually to produce electricity.v Woody biomass makes up 38% of total final energy consumption, of which rural households consume an estimated 25.7%.vi The elec- tricity imports to Botswana from the South African Power Pool have reduced significantly (by 63%) between 2008 and 2011. However, load shedding reportedly continues to be necessary. The expansion of the capacity of the coal fired power station at Morupule B to meet overall current demand (capacity of 732 MW) was intended to resolve power shortages but since its commissioning in 2012 technical difficulties have interrupted supply, and it was sub- sequently put up for sale. The Botswana Power Corporation (BPC) declared a loss of US$ 180 million for 2015-16.vii Morupule A was to be refurbished but this has been delayed. Current generation capacity is 415 MW, including two diesel back-up power plants. BPC has now launched a bid for 100 MW concentrated solar power plant to attempt to make up the power deficit. Danish Energy Management & Esbensen – August 2017 4 Botswana EEP S&EA Energy Market Landscape Study The Rural Electrification Scheme increased rural connections dramatically from 4% in 1996 to 57% in 2011. The government has now introduced a standard cost for connection to increase the affordability of establishing a grid connection for poorer households.viii 2. Institutional framework Institutional structure The Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources (MMEWR) (being renamed to Ministry of Minerals, Green Technology and Energy Security (MMGE)) is responsible for providing the strategic direction for the energy sector in Botswana. The Department of Energy has the mandate for establishing the policy, legal and regulatory framework for the supply and demand-side management of energy in the country. The Botswana Energy Regulatory Authority (BERA) is an independent body that is mandated to oversee the economic sustainability of energy supply, setting tariff regulations and overseeing efficiency of supply. However, the government also provides guidance on their ob- jectives in terms of energy provision and subsidy levels. The intention is to establish a Botswana Renewable Energy Agency (BREA) that can promote and coordinate the uptake of renewable energy in the country. Figure 1: Institutional structure for the energy sector in Botswana Government Agencies / Market Participants Regulatory Framework Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources • Electricity Supply Act, 1973 (renamed to Minstry of minerals, Green Technology and (amended in 2007) Energy Security) • Botswana Biomass Energy Strategy, 2009 • National Development Plan, 2016 (for 2017-2023) • Department of Energy • Botswana Renewable Energy Agency • (BREA) • BPC Lesedi (Pty) Ltd • Regulations, codes, licenses • Strategies and plans Botswana Energy Regulatory Authority • Tariff setting Market Participants • Botswana Power Corporation • IPPs • SAPP • Public sector / customers The Botswana Power Corporation (BPC) is responsible for the generation, transmission and distribution of elec- tricity across a national grid that is focused on the east of the country, reflecting partially the density of the pop- Danish Energy Management & Esbensen – August 2017 5 Botswana EEP S&EA Energy Market Landscape Study ulation across the country. BPC Lesedi (Pty) Ltd was established in 2008 to develop renewable energy generation and specifically renewable rural electrification. It is not clear how the mandate differs from BREA. The Ministry of Environment, Wildlife and Tourism (MEWT) focuses on climate change issues and has recently published Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA) (2016). Policy framework The National Development Plan (NDP) 10 places an emphasis on self-sufficiency rather than the least-cost solu- tion. The National Energy Policy (2015) takes this ambition further by aiming to become a net exporter of energy. However, based on recent challenges in expanding the generation capacity of Morupule B, this may take some time to realise. The intention of the NDP is to establish a cost-reflective tariff, and steps are being taken to achieve this. There is no indication that unbundling the transmission and distribution of energy is likely. The NDP 11 (2017-2023) promotes specific renewable
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Industrialisation Sub-Sector
    INDUSTRIALISATION SUB-SECTOR SEMI-ANNUAL BUDGET MONITORING REPORT FINANCIAL YEAR 2019/20 APRIL 2020 MOFPED #DoingMore Industrialisation Sub-Sector: Semi-Annual Budget Monitoring Report - FY 2019/20 A INDUSTRIALISATION SUB-SECTOR SEMI-ANNUAL BUDGET MONITORING REPORT FINANCIAL YEAR 2019/20 APRIL 2020 MOFPED #DoingMore Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations and Acronyms ...................................................................................................................... ii Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1: Background .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Sector Mandate .......................................................................................................................................................................2 1.3 Sector Objectives ...................................................................................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Electric Mobility in Uganda: Are We Ready? MARCH 2021
    Electric Mobility In Uganda: Are We Ready? MARCH 2021 This paper provides a snapshot of electric mobility developments in Uganda, East Africa, while illustrating potential benefits of a sustainable electric mobility system, through examples from cities around the world. 1 Acknowledgements This work would not have been possible without the support of World Resources Institute (WRI), Shell Foundation and UK aid funded Cities and Infrastructure for Growth (CIG) Uganda. Each organization contributed to primary and secondary research, authorship and editing of this research document; a collaboration intended to further advance development of electric mobility in Uganda, as a means to making transportation more sustainable for cities. WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE WRI is a global research organisation that spans more than 60 countries, with offices in Brazil, China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States, and regional offices in Ethiopia (for Africa) and the Netherlands (for Europe). Our more than 1,100 experts and staff turn big ideas into action at the nexus of environment, economic opportunity and human well-being. The foundation of our work is delivering high-quality research, data and analysis to solve the world’s greatest environment and development challenges and improve people’s lives. Working with, for and in Africa has been an important part of WRI’s history, beginning in the forests of the Congo Basin in the early 2000s. Since then, we have grown our reach on the continent and expanded from forests to address additional pressing issues, including cities and transport. We support cities and governments to improve public transport, road safety, sustainable mobility planning for walking and cycling.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministerial Policy Statement FY 2021-2022.Pdf
    THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION VOTE 023 and VOTE 110 MINISTERIAL POLICY STATEMENT PRESENTED TO THE PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA FOR THE DEBATE ON THE ESTIMATES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURES FOR FY 2021/2022 BY Dr. Elioda Tumwesigye (MP) Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation March 2021 ABBREVIATIONS ACTS African Centre for Technology Studies AIA Appropriation in Aid ARIPO Africa Regional Intellectual Property Organization BFP Budget Framework Paper BIRDC Banana Industrial Research and Development Centre Bn Billion BTDC Biosciences Technology Development Centre CHTC China High-Tech Corporation DLGs District Local Governments DTTCS District Technology Transfer Centers EASTECO East African Science and Technology Commission EOC Equal Opportunities Commission FY Financial year GOU Government of Uganda ICT Information and Communications Technology IEC Information Education and Communication INASP International network for the Availability of Scientific Publications IP Intellectual Property IPRs Intellectual Property Rights IPRs Intellectual Property Rights ISO International Standards Organization KCCA Kampala Capital City Authority KMC Kiira Motors Corporation LGs Local Governments M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MDAs Ministries, Departments and Agencies MoFPED Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development MoPS Ministry of Public Service MoSTI Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation MOU Memorandum of Understanding MoWE Ministry of Water and Environment MPS Ministerial Policy
    [Show full text]
  • Science, Technology and Innovation Sector
    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SECTOR ANNUAL BUDGET MONITORING REPORT FINANCIAL YEAR 2019/20 NOVEMBER 2020 Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development P.O. Box 8147, Kampala www.finance.go.ug Science, Technology and Innovation Sector: Annual Budget Monitoring Report - FY 2019/20 1 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SECTOR ANNUAL BUDGET MONITORING REPORT FINANCIAL YEAR 2019/20 NOVEMBER 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. vi FOREWORD ...................................................................................................................................................... vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. viii CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND ..............................................................................................................1 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Sector Mandate ..........................................................................................................................................1 1.3 Sector Objectives ......................................................................................................................................2 CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY ...........................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Abstract 2013/14
    INVESTMENT ABSTRACT 2013/14 INVESTMENT ABSTRACT Fiscal Year 2013/2014 August 2014 Page 1 of 68 INVESTMENT ABSTRACT 2013/14 Preface by the Minister of State for Finance, Planning and Economic Development (Investments) The last fiscal year, 2013/14, has once again seen Uganda making her mark as an attractive investment location, with 83 percent increase in the number of licensed projects from 2012/13. For the third year running the report reveals a growing trend in planned investment values. More projects became operational although actual investment values slowed down this Fiscal year. The FY saw a rapid growth of Ugandan projects, an indication of the emerging middle class seeking to usurp emerging investment opportunities. More targeted efforts are being directed towards Diaspora investments in the next five years. Both FDI and joint venture projects also grew during this Fiscal Year. Uganda is currently the second most attractive FDI recipient in the EAC region and the prospects for 2014 look bright with more investments expected in the Construction, Manufacturing and; Mining. In 2013/14 there were some major activities carried out in the Kampala Industrial and Business Park Namanve. These included commissioning of Roofings Steel Rolling Mills, Victoria Seeds and the arrival of Three Ways Shipping a logistics company. Several other companies are at various stages of construction and are expected to commence operation in 2014/15. Government’s support for the private sector will continue and remains priority. More efforts will be directed at strengthening UIA as a one stop centre and streamlining various government licensing processes by creating a virtual one stop centre at the UIA.
    [Show full text]
  • Establishing Vehicle Manufacturing Capabilities in Uganda
    Establishing Vehicle Manufacturing Capabilities in Uganda What is the Kiira Motors Corporation? Kiira Motors Corporation is a Presidential Initiative for Science and Technology Innovations aimed at establishing vehicle (Pickups, SUVs, Sedans, Light & Medium Duty Trucks, and Buses) manufacturing capabilities in Uganda. This is a practical step toward the transformation of Uganda into a middle income nation by 2040 through leveraging the vitality and potential of citizenry by providing a platform for intellectual application and provision of high-tech employment opportunities. Kiira Motors Corporation is committed to championing the progressive development of local capacity for Vehicle Manufacturing and Vehicle Technology Innovation, which is recognized as a key ingredient for institutionalizing a sustainable Vehicle Manufacturing industry in Uganda. Who owns Kiira Motors Corporation? The Kiira Motors Corporation was incorporated as a Limited Liability Company with Certificate No. 181052. The Equity Partners in Kiira Motors Corporation are Makerere University and Uganda Development Corporation on behalf of Government. Uganda Development Corporation (UDC) is an investment institution fully owned by the Government of Uganda under the Ministry of Trade Industry and Cooperatives, established to facilitate industrial and economic development by making long-term investments in strategic sectors of the economy in order to stimulate industrial and economic development and thus spur private sector growth. Who are the project’s major partners and funders? The Kiira Motors Project is fully funded by the Government of the Republic of Uganda through the Presidential Initiative for Science and Technology. The key partners are: Kettering University in Flint, Michigan, USA; Center for Automotive Research (CAR), at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; RLE International the Americas, Detroit, Michigan; ARUP, London, UK; Valmet Automotive Inc., Uusikaupunki, Finland; and Automotive Investment Holdings, Pretoria, South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Science Technology and Innovation Sector Semi-Annual Monitoring
    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SECTOR SEMI-ANNUAL BUDGET MONITORING REPORT FINANCIAL YEAR 2019/20 APRIL 2020 Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development P.O. Box 8147, Kampala www.finance.go.ug MOFPED #DoingMore Science, Technology and Innovation Sector: Semi-Annual Budget Monitoring Report - FY 2019/20 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SECTOR SEMI-ANNUAL BUDGET MONITORING REPORT FINANCIAL YEAR 2019/20 APRIL 2020 MOFPED #DoingMore TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ vi FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................viii CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Sector Mandate .................................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Sector Objectives ............................................................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Logistics Capacity Assessment Uganda
    LCA - Republic of Uganda Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Uganda Name Uganda Official Name Republic of Uganda Assessment Assessment Dates: From 1st October 2010 To 31st December 2010 Name of Assessor Jane Muyundo Title & Position Logistics Officer, Global Logistics Cluster Support Cell, Rome Email Contact [email protected] Page 1 LCA - Republic of Uganda Version 1.05 Table of Contents 1. Country Profile ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Introduction & Background ................................................................................................ 3 1.3. Humanitarian Background ................................................................................................ 5 1.4. National Regulatory Departments ....................................................................................10 1.5. Customs Information ........................................................................................................11 2. Logistics Infrastructure ............................................................................................................22 2.2. Port Assessment..............................................................................................................22 2.3. The Port of Dar-es-Salaam ..............................................................................................34 2.4. The Port of Kisumu ..........................................................................................................40
    [Show full text]
  • Vote:153 PPDA QUARTER 4: Highlights of Vote Performance
    Vote Performance Report Financial Year 2019/20 Vote:153 PPDA QUARTER 4: Highlights of Vote Performance V1: Summary of Issues in Budget Execution Table V1.1: Overview of Vote Expenditures (UShs Billion) Approved Released by Spent by % Budget % Budget % Releases Budget End Q 4 End Q4 Released Spent Spent Recurrent Wage 6.969 6.969 5.817 100.0% 83.5% 83.5% Non Wage 6.871 6.457 6.277 94.0% 91.3% 97.2% Devt. GoU 10.994 3.708 3.330 33.7% 30.3% 89.8% Ext. Fin. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% GoU Total 24.834 17.133 15.424 69.0% 62.1% 90.0% Total GoU+Ext Fin (MTEF) 24.834 17.133 15.424 69.0% 62.1% 90.0% Arrears 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Total Budget 24.834 17.133 15.424 69.0% 62.1% 90.0% A.I.A Total 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Grand Total 24.834 17.133 15.424 69.0% 62.1% 90.0% Total Vote Budget Excluding 24.834 17.133 15.424 69.0% 62.1% 90.0% Arrears Table V1.2: Releases and Expenditure by Program* Billion Uganda Shillings Approved Released Spent % Budget % Budget %Releases Budget Released Spent Spent Program: 1412 General Administration and Support Services 6.82 4.66 4.48 68.3% 65.7% 96.1% Program: 1456 Regulation of the Procurement and Disposal 18.02 12.48 10.95 69.2% 60.8% 87.7% System Total for Vote 24.83 17.13 15.42 69.0% 62.1% 90.0% Matters to note in budget execution The outbreak of the COVID 19 Disease and the subsequent nationwide lock down affect many of the activities that had been scheduled for Q4.
    [Show full text]
  • Generosity in the Time Ofcovid-19
    GENEROSITY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 Stories of giving in the time of the coronavirus pandemic in Uganda. Period Covered March 31st to April 30th, 2020 #OmutimaOmugabi About CivSource Africa CivSource Africa is a philanthropy support and advisory organization committed to nurturing a more sustainable, effective and connected civil society that advances the dignity and voices of all people. We do this through promoting reflective, responsive, and accountable philanthropic practice. CivSource Africa is also passionate about promoting African philanthropy and telling the stories of African giving and generosity. Plot 18, Balikuddembe Road, Naguru Kampala, Uganda P.O Box 4310 Tel: +256 393 224 056 civsourceafrica.com [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/CivSourceAfrica https://twitter.com/CivsourceAfrica WHERE PHILANTHROPY MEETS CIVIL SOCIETY Table of contents Forward 3 Acknowledegments 4 Acronyms 5 Background 6 Chapter 1 8 Giving by Private Sector Chapter 2 19 Individual Giving Chapter 3 28 Gving by Artists Chapter 4 32 Giving in Collectives Chapter 5 36 A Regional Glance Chapter 6 53 Giving Within Refugee Communities Chapter 7 58 Giving: Perspectives Forward t gives us great pleasure to bring you distribute the items received to the right Ithis first of several reports about giving beneficiaries, as well as accountability during COVID-19 lock down in Uganda. for all that was given. In fact, this report Right from the announcement of the first just shares what was given, and we hope lock down on 31st March 2020, we started it can be used as a basis to demand noticing reports of giving and we decided accountability for where and how and by that we needed to capture this momentous whom the resources were used.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 2019
    UVCF Bulletin Volume 8 2019 ISSN 2306-6288 Edited by Wilson Muyinda Mande UVCF Bulletin is a publication of the Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum (UVCF) P O BOX 23683 Kampala Uganda Tel. +256 772 454541 / +256 772 361 351 Email: [email protected] No paper in this issue may be reprinted in whole or in part without the written permission of the UVCF. Copyright: © UVCF ISSN 2306 - 6288 Credits: The editor is greatly indebted to all the people who contributed to the compilation of this issue of the UVCF Bulletin. Those who did the typesetting of the Bulletin and supervised the printing process. The UVCF underwrote all the expenses of producing this Bulletin. TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1 Preliminaries Page Editorial (Wilson Muyinda Mande) ........................................................... 2 International University of East Africa Hosted the 8th UVCF Conference (Emeka Akaezuwa)…….................……....................................... 4 Ugandan Universities and their Competitiveness (Alex Kakooza)………………………………................................... 7 Part 2 Papers Innovation - an Enabler for Local Content Participation: A Case Study of the Automotive Industry………………. 14 Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa , Paul Isaac Musasizi, Richard Madanda, Fred Matovu, and Enock Treasure Mwesigwa Curriculum for Fostering the Mix of Arts, Humanities and Science (Mary J.N. Okwakol) ......................................………... 48 Part 3 Other documents The UVCF 8th Conference resolutions (Wilson Muyinda Mande) …….............................................. 58 Pictorial ………................................………...........…… 60 1 EDITORIAL The current 8th volume of the UVCF Bulletin focused mainly on the university training and employability of university graduates. The Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum held its eighth annual conference on the 5th of October 2018 at the International University of East Africa. The conference was guided by the theme “Competitiveness in Ugandan Universities”.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Abstract for Kampala City 2019
    Kampala City Statistical Abstract, 2019 STATISTICAL ABSTRACT FOR KAMPALA CITY 2019 Report prepared with support from Uganda Bureau of Statistics Kampala City Statistical Abstract, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………. vii ABOUT THIS STATISTICAL ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………...………. viii ACKNOWLEDGMENT ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ix DEFINITIONS USED AS ADAPTED FROM THE NATIONAL POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS REPORT (2014) 1 CHAPTER ONE: KAMPALA BACKGROUND INFORMATION …………………….…………………………. 2 CHAPTER TWO: CITY ADMINISTRATION ………………………………………….……………………………. 10 CHAPTER THREE: DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ………….……………. 23 CHAPTER FOUR: CITY ECOMOMY, BUSINESS, EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR SERVICES ……………. 30 CHAPTER FIVE: TRANSPORT AND GETTING AROUND KAMPALA ……………….………………………. 51 CHAPTER SIX: HEALTH SERVICES …………………………………….……………………………………. 61 CHAPTER SEVEN: WATER, SANITATION, ENVIRONMENT ……………………………………………………. 73 CHAPTER EIGHT: EDUCATION SERVICES …………………………………….………………………………. 81 CHAPTER NINE: SOCIAL SERVICES ……………………………………….……………………………………. 87 CHAPTER TEN: CRIME, ACCIDENTS AND FIRE EMERGECIES ………………….……………………….. 93 CHAPTER ELEVEN: ASSORTED KCCA PERFORMANCE STATISTICS 2011 – 2019 …….…………………. 97 GENERAL INFORMATION …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 106 ii Kampala City Statistical Abstract, 2019 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Distance to Kampala from Major Cities ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]