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Elite Strategies and Contested Dominance in Kampala
ESID Working Paper No. 146 Carrot, stick and statute: Elite strategies and contested dominance in Kampala Nansozi K. Muwanga1, Paul I. Mukwaya2 and Tom Goodfellow3 June 2020 1 Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Email correspondence: [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, Geo-informatics and Climatic Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Email correspondence: [email protected]. 3 Department of Urban Studies and Planning, University of Sheffield, UK Email correspondence: [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-912593-56-9 email: [email protected] Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre (ESID) Global Development Institute, School of Environment, Education and Development, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK www.effective-states.org Carrot, stick and statute: Elite strategies and contested dominance in Kampala. Abstract Although Yoweri Museveni’s National Resistance Movement (NRM) has dominated Uganda’s political scene for over three decades, the capital Kampala refuses to submit to the NRM’s grip. As opposition activism in the city has become increasingly explosive, the ruling elite has developed a widening range of strategies to try and win urban support and constrain opposition. In this paper, we subject the NRM’s strategies over the decade 2010-2020 to close scrutiny. We explore elite strategies pursued both from the ‘top down’, through legal and administrative manoeuvres and a ramping up of violent coercion, and from the ‘bottom up’, through attempts to build support among urban youth and infiltrate organisations in the urban informal transport sector. Although this evolving suite of strategies and tactics has met with some success in specific places and times, opposition has constantly resurfaced. -
Draft Non Motorised Transport Policy
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA Ministry of Works and Transport DRAFT NON MOTORISED TRANSPORT POLICY October 2012 NON MOTORISED TRANSPORT POLICY Table of contents Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................iv Glossary and Definitions...................................................................................................v Executive Summary...........................................................................................................vi Foreword............................................................................................................................1 1. Introduction...................................................................................................................3 2 Analysis of Current situation..........................................................................................4 2.1. ‘Universal design’ principles..................................................................................4 2.2. Road maintenance...................................................................................................4 2.3. Road traffic: hierarchy of presumed ‘rights’...........................................................4 2.4. National roads..........................................................................................................4 2.5. District and community roads..................................................................................7 2.6. Urban roads..............................................................................................................7 -
Environmental Consequences of Sand Mining on the Shores of Lake Victoria: a Case of Study of Kiyirira Village Katabi Sub Countø’, ~4 Akiso District
Environmental Consequences of Sand mining on the shores of Lake Victoria: A case of study of Kiyirira Village Katabi Sub CountØ’, ~4 akiso District By LUUTU IVAN BEM/0993/21 /DU Supervised by DR. TWAHA BASAMBA ALl A research Report submitted in partial fulfillment of thep ward of the degree in Bachelor of En~ ironmental management of Kampala International University SEPTEMBER 2005 DECLARA ION I, Luutu Ivan, I declare that, this work is original and has not been submitted in part or whole, to any institution of higher learning or any University for any degree or other award. The s~urces of information quoted in here have been duly acknowledged. Signature~~~ Date ~OtO5 LUUTU IVAN This dissertation has been submitted with ñiy a~proval as the University supervisor. Signature.. Date..9— DR. TWAHA BASAMBA ALT DEDICAnON This work is dedicated to my Lord, Jesus Christ~ my dear family especially my mother, Ms. Nakalinzi Sarah who toiled to see me through my academic, arena and my late grandfather, Mr. Mukasa Joseph. 4 II ACNowLEJ~EME~ I acknowledge with sincere apprecia~joj and gratitude the assistance given to me by various people. Special thanks are extended to my supervi~ i.e. Dr. Twaha Basamba Au, Miss Tumushabe Ann and Mrs. Abesiga Nancy for their guidance, suggestio~ and encouragement through out the study. Lastly, am also grateful to my father, Mr. ICizito George, my brother and sisters, ICayizzi Henry, Namubiru Flavta, Namutebi Diana Vicky, my uncles, aunties as well as my grandmothe~~ I cannot also forget my colleagues who assisted me in one way or another when I needed their suppoft and encouragement especially, Ireri, Ammon, I4adija, Gibson, Peter, Henry, Opira and the rest. -
Bigwala Mus Ic and Dance of the Bas Oga People
BIGWALA MUSIC AND DANCE OF THE BASOGA PEOPLE written by James Isabirye 2012 Background The Basoga are Bantu speaking people who live in southeastern Uganda. They are neighbors to the Baganda, Bagwere, Basamia, Banyoli and Banyoro people. The Basoga are primarily subsistence agricultural people. "Bigwala” is a Lusoga language term that refers to a set of five or more monotone gourd trumpets of different sizes. The music of the trumpets and the dance performed to that music are both called “Bigwala”. Five drums accompany “Bigwala” music and they include a big drum “Engoma e ne ne ”, a long drum “Omugaabe,” short drum “Endyanga”, a medium size drum “Mbidimbidi” and a small drum “Enduumi ” each of which plays a specific role in the set. Bigwala heritage is of significant palace / royal importance because of its ritualistic role during burial of kings, coronations and their anniversaries and stands as one of the main symbols of Busoga kingship. When King Henry Wako M uloki passed away on 1st September 2008, the "Bigwala" players were invited to Nakabango palace and Kaliro burial ground to perform their funeral function. 1 During the coronation of late king Henry Wako Muloki on 11th February 1995; the Bigwala players performed their ritual roles. It is important to note that Busoga kingdom like all others had been abolished in 1966 by the Ugandan republic government of Obote I and all aspects its existence were jeopardised including the Bigwala. The Kingship is the only main uniting identity which represents the Basoga, offers them opportunity to exist in a value system, focuses their initiatives to deal with development issues with in the framework of their ethnic society and connects them to their cherished past. -
University of Cape Town
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Doing entrepreneurship in Uganda: The social construction of gendered identities among male and female entrepreneurs Town Kikooma Julius Fred Cape of ThesisUniversity presented for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the School of Management Studies Faculty of Commerce UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN December, 2006 CONTENTS Dedication ...................................................... i Acknowledgment ................................................. ii Abstract ...................................................... iii Chapter One Introduction and problem identification 1.0 Introduction ........................................ 1 1.1 Historical overview .................................. 1 1.1.1 Political and economic changes ...................... 4 1.1. 2 Government's responses to changes .................... 7 1.2 Significance of women in Uganda's economy ........... 8 1. 2.1 Challenges to female entrepreneurship ................ 9 1.3 Background to the study ............................ 11 1.4 Research question ..................................Town 15 1.5 Aims of the study .................................. 15 1.4 Definitions ........................................ -
Adoption of Conservation Agriculture in Uganda: a Case Study of the Lango Subregion
sustainability Article Adoption of Conservation Agriculture in Uganda: A Case Study of the Lango Subregion Sara Kaweesa 1,* , Saidi Mkomwa 2 and Willibald Loiskandl 3 1 Centre for Development Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Peter-Jordan-Strasse 76, 1190 Vienna, Austria 2 African Conservation Tillage Network (ACT), P.O. Box 10375, Nairobi 00100, Kenya; [email protected] 3 Institute of Hydraulics and Rural Water Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +43-676-43-808-26 Received: 8 August 2018; Accepted: 18 September 2018; Published: 20 September 2018 Abstract: Conservation agriculture (CA) is based on three principles: minimum soil disturbance, maintaining a soil cover through mulching with crop residues or planting cover crops, and practicing crop rotations. CA is practiced in many parts of the world for its benefits to soil and ability to improve yields, among others. There is little documented information on the status of CA adoption in the Lango region in mid-Northern Uganda. This study aimed at determining the extent of CA adoption in relation to the socioeconomic status of the farming population and suggesting relevant strategies for accelerating CA uptake specific to this region. A non-discriminative snowball-sampling technique was used to gather data from 417 households spread over three districts. Semi-structured interviews were conducted using household questionnaires. Farmers’ uptake of CA was related to information gained from training and the benefits that were observed in their fields. Some farm-level constraints in the region included the diminutive ratio of shared tools and equipment; the minimum presence and involvement of extension services; and seasonal rural markets that are dominated by middlemen. -
Special Sessions for Sexual and Gender Cases 788 Sexual and Gender Based Violence Cases Cleared in 40 Days
Issue 12 |January 2019 Special sessions for sexual and gender cases 788 Sexual and Gender Based Violence cases cleared in 40 days Key highlights for the 21st Annual Judges’ Ben Kiwanuka Memorial year 2018 Conference - Concept Lecture rekindles fond memories THROUGH THE LENS Top representatives of the Executive, Legislature and the Top representatives of the Executive, Legislature and the Judiciary at the 2018 Opening of the New Law Year event Judiciary at the 2018 Opening of the New Law Year event at the Judiciary headquarters in Kampala on January 29, at the Judiciary headquarters in Kampala on January 29, 2018. The event is a State function. 2018. The event is a State function. Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister, Kahinda Otafiire, The Principal Judge, Dr. Yorokamu Bamwine, inspects an is joined by Justice, Law and Order Sector stakeholders at inmates’ food stall at Luzira Prison Complex during a hands- the commissioning of Mitooma Justice Centres on August 30, on Plea Bargain training on May 2, 2018. Looking on is the 2018. Commissioner (Custodial Sentences), Robert Munanura. High Court Judge (Judiciary Projects/Execution & Bailiffs Secretary to Judiciary, Kagole Expedito Kivumbi, in a Division), Gadenya Paul Wolimbwa, displays the Sudreau Global candid talk with Judiciary senior management staff during Justice Award 2018 that he received in recognition of his a team building exercise at the High Court Gardens in contribution to the Justice Sector in Uganda, June 21, 2018. Kampala on September 6, 2018. INSIDE. The best is yet to come 2 21st Annual Judges’ Conference - Concept 5 Judiciary highlights for the year 2018 20 788 cases cleared in 40-day SGBV sessions 25 Ben Kiwanuka Memorial Lecture rekindles he New Year is a time for looking back and for fond memories looking forward. -
The Impact of the Usaid/Uganda Agricultural
THE IMPACT OF THE USAID/UGANDA AGRICULTURAL NON-TRADITIONAL EXPORT PROMOTION (ANEP) PROGRAM AN ANALYSIS OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS: 1990 - 1991 A REPORT PREPARED FOR USAID/UGANDA by Thomas J. Herlehy AID/W: AFR/TR/ANR October 1, 1991 THE IMPACT OF THE USAID AGRICULTURAL NON-TRADITIONAL EXPORT PROMOTION (ANEP) PROGRAM AN ANALYSIS OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS: 1990 - 1991 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....... .................. 1. I. INTRODUCTION ........... ...................... 3 A. The Agricultural Non-Traditional Export Promotion (ANEP) Program . ......... 3. B. The 1990 Impact Evaluation of the ANEP Program . ... 4. C. The Purpose of The Report ..... ................ 5. II. THE ANEP PROGRAM DURING 1990 - 1991 .. ........... 8. A. Macroeconomic and Sectoral Background .. ........ 8. B. Policy and Regulatory Changes During 1990 - 1991. 12. C. Institutional Support for NTEs: The EPADU . .. 16. D. The ANEP Commodity Import Program .... .......... .22. III. AN ANALYSIS OF NON-TRADITIONAL EXPORTS, 1990 - 1991. 26. A. The Statistics ............................ 26. B. The Commodity Marketing Systems ............ 28. 1. Hides & Skins....... .................. .28. 2. Sesame ........ ...................... 29. 3. Beans......... ...................... 31. 4. Maize......... ........................ 33. 5. Fish ......... ...................... 35. 6. Timber .............. .......... 38. 7. Bananas and Other Horticultural Commodities . 39. 8. Spices . ....................... 42. IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. .......... 52. BIBLIOGRAPHY & LIST OF PERSONS INTERVIEWED -
Consulting Services)
Request for Expression of Interests (Consulting Services) FOR ECONOMIC AND SECTOR WORK ON AGRICULTURAL VALUE CHAIN STUDY IN UGANDA Agriculture sector in Uganda is a key sector and also will remain the main economic base of the country. As a result, future rate of poverty reduction, overall economic growth, social development and political stability of the country will depend on the growth trajectory of the sector. The President of Uganda, His Excellency, Yoweri Museveni, has recently called for the transformation of Agriculture in Uganda from subsistence to a commercial oriented sector. The end result of agricultural transformation in Uganda are millions of would be thriving small-, medium, and large-scale agribusinesses in every segment of agricultural value chains. In order to better understand the growth potentials and constraints of the agriculture sector and optimize its intervention in the sector, the Bank aims to conduct agricultural value chain study. The main tasks of the study are to prioritize, select and conduct a detailed value chains analysis of priority agricultural commodities. The findings of the study will serve as a guide to design the Ugandan Agricultural Transformation Agenda (UATA), investment direction of the Bank and other development partners. Promoting agriculture and agro-industry/business is recognized as one of the most effective ways to drive inclusive growth and reduce poverty. The African Development Bank (AfDB) is launching study that will inform the development of competitive regional and global value chains with the potential for advancing Uganda’s economic prosperity, increasing food security, job creation and poverty reduction. The study will also inform the Bank’s public sector operations towards creation of an enabling environment especially relating to land tenure policies and laws, financial inclusion efforts, and Private Public Partnerships in physical infrastructure development. -
Vote:752 Entebbe Municipal Council Quarter2
Local Government Quarterly Performance Report FY 2017/18 Vote:752 Entebbe Municipal Council Quarter2 Terms and Conditions I hereby submit Quarter 2 performance progress report. This is in accordance with Paragraph 8 of the letter appointing me as an Accounting Officer for Vote:752 Entebbe Municipal Council for FY 2017/18. I confirm that the information provided in this report represents the actual performance achieved by the Local Government for the period under review. Name and Signature: Accounting Officer, Entebbe Municipal Council Date: 29/08/2019 cc. The LCV Chairperson (District) / The Mayor (Municipality) 1 Local Government Quarterly Performance Report FY 2017/18 Vote:752 Entebbe Municipal Council Quarter2 Summary: Overview of Revenues and Expenditures Overall Revenue Performance Ushs Thousands Approved Budget Cumulative Receipts % of Budget Received Locally Raised Revenues 4,313,592 2,705,669 63% Discretionary Government Transfers 6,002,056 766,052 13% Conditional Government Transfers 7,609,309 3,043,100 40% Other Government Transfers 30,000 5,751,205 19171% Donor Funding 0 0 0% Total Revenues shares 17,954,957 12,266,026 68% Overall Expenditure Performance by Workplan Ushs Thousands Approved Cumulative Cumulative % Budget % Budget % Releases Budget Releases Expenditure Released Spent Spent Planning 124,414 45,109 61,869 36% 50% 137% Internal Audit 47,230 22,879 22,879 48% 48% 100% Administration 1,609,033 872,146 872,146 54% 54% 100% Finance 1,049,758 1,051,096 1,051,096 100% 100% 100% Statutory Bodies 1,122,556 664,327 664,327 -
His Milestones They Claimed to Have Been Looking for Their Friends’ Car in Our Parking Lot
SERIES NEW VISION, Wednesday, March 1, 2017 13 abandoned the car in Gulu and found the FACT FILE quickest public means back to Kampala. That night, our guard intercepted intruders. He said three men wearing dark glasses had gained access to our compound at 1:30am, armed with pistols. When he intercepted them, His milestones they claimed to have been looking for their friends’ car in our parking lot. Kategaya knew • Born Friday, July 4, 1943 in Kyamate, Ntungamo that these were Amin’s soldiers trailing him. district to Yosia Kategaya and Erina Mpumbya. Both The following day, soldiers stormed the offi ce his parents were Born-Again Christians. of Kategaya’s colleague, Akena p’Ojok, at Amber • Attended Kyamate Primary School, Mbarara High House. He escaped through the back door. School and later Ntare School from 1961 to 1966. Kategaya came back home worried and told me • He then joined the University of Dar-es-Salaam, Akena had disappeared. He then went to fi nd graduating with a Bachelor of Laws degree. his comrade and when he found him, helped to sneak him out to Kenya. • Was part of President Yoweri Museveni’s Front for This, for me, was an indicator of worse days National Salvation (FRONASA), a group of Ugandan to come. Extrajudicial killings were common; exiles in Tanzania, who plotted to topple Idi Amin in soldiers had executed people at the City Square 1979 with the help of the Tanzanian forces. and the Clock Tower. Kategaya said he would • In 1980, he co-founded the Uganda Patriotic rather continue the struggle in another country Movement, headed by Museveni, to contest in the than risk being slaughtered like a goat in his elections. -
The Republic of Uganda in the Supreme
5 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE SUPREME COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION PETITION NO. O1 OF 2016 (CORAM: KATUREEBE, C.J, TUMWESIGYE, KISAAKYE, 10 ARACH AMOKO, NSHIMYE, MWANGUSYA,OPIO-AWERI, MWONDHA, TIBATEMWA-EKIRIKUBINZA, JJ.SC.) AMAMA MBABAZI …………………………………….PETITIONER VERSUS 15 YOWERI KAGUTA MUSEVENI ……………. 1stRESPONDENT ELECTORAL COMMISSION ……………… 2ndRESPONDENT THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ………………… 3rd RESPONDENT PROFESSOR OLOKA ONYANGO & 8 ORS………..AMICI 20 CURIAE DETAILED REASONS FOR THE JUDGMENT OF THE COURT The Petitioner, who was one of the candidates in the presidential 25 election that was held on the 18th February, 2016 petitioned the 1 5 Supreme Court under the Constitution, the Presidential Elections Act, 2000 and the Electoral Commission Act, 1997 (hereinafterreferred to as the PEA and the ECA, respectively). He challenged the result of the election and sought a declaration that Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, the 1st Respondent, was not 10 validly elected and an order that the election be annulled. On the 31st March 2016, we delivered our decision in line with the Constitutional timeline imposed on the Court to render its judgment within 30 days from the date of filing the petition. We were not, however, in a position to give detailed reasons for our 15 findings and conclusion. We found that the 1st Respondent was validly elected as President in accordance with Article 104 of the Constitution and Section 59 of the PEA. Accordingly, we unanimously dismissed the petition. We made no order as to costs. 20 We promised to give the detailed reasons at a later date, which we now give in this judgment. Background The 18thFebruary 2016 General Elections were the 3rd since the re-introduction of multiparty politics in Uganda as the country 25 shifted from the movement system.