DOCSLIB.ORG

THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS of LEMBOCARPUS and GOYAZIA (GESNERIACEAE) BASED on Ndhf SEQUENCES'

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS of LEMBOCARPUS and GOYAZIA (GESNERIACEAE) BASED on Ndhf SEQUENCES' Boise State University ScholarWorks Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of Biological Sciences 1-1-2001 The hP ylogenetic Relationships of Lembocarpus and Goyazia (Gesneriaceae) Based on ndhF Sequences James F. Smith Boise State University This document was originally published by Biodiversity Heritage Library in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Copyright restrictions may apply. Image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26843671 THE PHYLOGENETIC James F Smith '!. RELATIONSHIPS OF LEMBOCARPUS AND GOYAZIA (GESNERIACEAE) BASE D ON ndhF SEQUENCES] AnST HACT The ph)'logc nclic relationships of Co),(I:.ill and l.emoowrpns arc invcstigaletl based on cladist iC' anal ysis of ndh F seq uences. Uolh genera are curre ntl y classified in ,Ill' tribe Cloxinicae. but both are flOO rI )' known. Based 011 il s flora l morphology. the classification of Goyazia in Gloxini"lIc is 1101 rOlllmvrrsial. l.embocaqm.s may he pillced in r.loxinieuc. Episcicac. or Si nningieae. Tlu ~ L1caulesccnt. tube rolls nature of L;'lIIbocarpus limils the numbe r of dlUracters uvnilablc for a morphological analysis li nd has IIIl1d(' ils class ifit'ul ioll ali(I pliylogC' llcl ic relatiollships difficuh to resolve. Ph ylo­ gf'II Clic analyses of m'''F' sequcllces place both gellf'rII in Gloxinicae. Although the affinities within the tribe are mnbiguous for Goya..zill, Lemboc(lrl)ltS is s ister to CUIKlflNl. TIlt" addition of Goya.ziu. l..LmbocllTf)lIS, and an additional sl){'cies of C(llXITlCa provide "c ller resolutioll of relatiollships wi thin C,loxil1ieae tl nd Gesnerieae than had been obli:tincd previously from parsimony analysis. A maximum likcli h()()(! ullaly"is ii< largely congruent with the parsimony tree. Key wonk clildistics. Gcsneriaceae. C loxinieac. (;0YfI:.ia . '""'lIIlml"(Jrpll.~ . f/(lh F: Classification and phylogenetic analyses within ni cae. Wiehler (1983) placed Goyazia in hi s Glox· Gesneriaccae. particularly the neotropical subfam· in ieae on the basis of its scaly rhizome. annular ily Gesneri oideae, have received much attention. nectary. and corolla shape. rcvealing numerous relationships within genera Unlike Goyazio, the placement of Lembocarpu.s (Smi th & Sytsma, 1994a, b, c; Smith. 1994; Kvi st within Clox inicae (Wi ehler, 1983) has drawn criti· & Skog, 1988, 1989. 1993, 1996; Kvis l, 1990). cism. l.Rmi)QC(Jrpus is a poorly known, monotypi c within tribes (Smith & Carroll, 1997; Smith & At ­ genu s th at was once in cuJtivation in North Amer· kinson, 1998; Smith, 2000a, b), and among trihes ica. and apparentl y is no longer. The plant is an (B urtt & Wi ehler, 1995; Smi]h. 1996. 2000c; Smi]h acaulcsccnt tuberous perennial that produces a sin· et al., 1997a, b) . However. the classification and gle leaf and inflorescence each season (Wiehler. phylogeneti c relationships of numerous genera have 1983). The ovary is superior and th e nectary is an­ remained unexamined. Among these genera are nular but nonfunctional (Wiehler, 1983). In his Lembocarpus, endemic to Surinam and French Gui · treatment of th e Gesneriaceae of the Guianas, ana, and Goyazill from Brazil. Lceuwenbcrg (1958) considered LemboC(Jrpfl.~ to be Although coll ections of Goyazia are not comlllon sim ilar to both the Guianan endemi c Rlwogeton or well known and the plant is not in cultivation in Leeuw. (tribe Episcieae), and GLoxinia L'H i! r. (tribe North Ameri can or European gardens, th e place· Glox in ieae). ment of this genus in Gloxinieae (Wiehl er, \983) Wi (· hl f'r (1983) was the first to place Lel1lbocar­ has not been questioned. Goyazia is endemi c to the pus ill Gloxinieae 0 11 tl1(' basis of th e annular nec· Planalto of Brazil in Goicis and Mato Grosso prO\'· tary and tuberous habil. Additionally. Wiehler inces. The plant is a creeping sax icolnus pe ren nial (198:\) ci tf-'d hybrids hetween Lc"")(J c llrpll_~ and Sin.· with slend er stems. scaly rhizomes. and small or· fliflgia Net'S (C loxinicae sensu \vir·hl er. 1983) as bicular·ovate leaves. Flowers are horne si ngly ill additional supp0l1 for i..embocarfJU.( in Gloxi ni eae. the leafaxils and are structurally the sallle as those Several Sif",ingi" Sllt'cies h<l\'t· tubers and nearly of Achimene.t Pers. and other memi>('rs of Gloxi- sup('rior {)\'aries. whi ch added further support for I Support for this project ..... as provided hy NS F J.\ rilllt OEIV);11777'!l. 11 gran1 fmlll tlJ(' AI1wri l"1In Gloxinia and Gesneriad Soc- iely. and a gru nt from Hoist" State Uni n'rsit}· Faculty Uf'i<I"arci. A';SQI.·iatl"S Progmm. I thnnk tht· fulluwi ug for pro\'iding leaf materia l: L. E. Skog and J. Boggan of the Smithsnll iall Institut ioll. B. Dunn. lJ . Turley. H. Stewart. li nd M. Peixoto. I also thank M. Pe ixoto !illd A. ChaulPllIS for lii'i' ii'tnrH't' ill Brazil. IInri two II nOIl )' 1Il01lS /"1 . \ i(·Wf'rs for helpful cOlllnlents. 1 De partme nt of Uiol ogy. Bo ise Stat e Uniw·rsity. 19 10 Ull iw'r" it } DriH'. Hoi se. Ida llo 8372.1). U.S.A. jsmith 14@elll ui l.boisestale.ed u A NN. MISStlU HI BOT. G,It!D. 88: 135--143. 2001. 136 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Tl.l hl c I . Spc('ics SCfPH'I1 Cf""{ j in thi s study with GellBllllk SU blllissioll nu mbers li nd vouc her specimens. Le tters in parentheses imliclIlc hcrl mri ll where \'OI u:hers IIrc dl'l)()sitl·,I. GenBllnk ColI" (: liol1 [l nd \'OI lc he r IIlllllhc r Achimelll's sA-imler; Lin(II. Cultivated (US) U62 177 AfllH/isc l/.s xlUlthophrllll.5 (p(.H"pp.) Mansr. Pem. 1)1l1ll1 S.II. (SIB') AF04O I4J Bello,,;a sp. D OIl1 in i('lIn Ilepu hl ic. 1:.'/1(1115 .ut. (SHI » A 1'040 I 44 eCIIXlI/ell (iffi"is Fri tsch Colombia. Ilisarulda: Mpio. Sa nt uu rio. Apr. A 1'20620 I 11)()8. Amaya M. & Smith 393 (COL) C. gmm/ijiom (Kulllh) Deem', ex Plalwh. Vellt'wdll. Merida: Si"rra N,·vuda. Mucuy re- A FOOl I '15 gion. 26 Jun. 1989. Smith 11 99 (W IS) /Jitl$tema mf'l'mijl'rum Bcuth. Culti \'ll ted. Skog 7574 (US) U62 156 £ lIcodolliil (Jllflr;ru.xii (DC. ) Wiehler Culti\'ll ted. D ill/II s. II. (SRI» AF040 146 Gloxirr ifl .~ y/ ll(lI i c fl (HBK) KlIlllh Culti \'ll t('(l. D UIIII 9012051 (S np) U62 157 Co),(/.zja m picola Ta ubert Urazil. Goias: 17 Jun. 1998. Smith et 01. 3722 A 1'257485 (SHI' ) Hcppiclla It/mi/o/ill (Kun lh) Han;;!. Ecuador. Nupo: II car IlIlC7.l:1 , 4 Apr. 1996. Smith A 1'040 I 47 3427 (S HP) Koellikeria erjfloilies (DC.) Mansf. Brazil. /JUI/II S.II. (SIW) AF0 13709 Kohlerill spicata (Klinth) Ocrs!. Cul ti\'lItt.-d. Skog 770 1 (US) U62 181 l..embocllfIJ/tS i ll/toel/ IIS Lccilw. Frl"r1l'1. Guiana. Hnut 0yulxK; k. Mt. 51. Mll rcel. .11'257486 2 1 Mar. 1976. fwutrf' t/J178 (US) M orlopy ie macrOCar/HI l1en lll. Cuhivllll.'(l (US) U62 197 M OIlnOIl;" st rigoMI (c. v. Mo rt on) Cult ivllte<1. O W", .~. II. (SHP) Af'04O I <Ul Nil)llflc(j oblo /I ga Lindt. M,·xieo. S ~' (Jg 7,'){)4 (US) U62 1W P eafcNI sp. Ec:lUldor. Napo: n f'lI r BlIcza. 4 Apr. 1996. Smith AF040 149 3425 (SHP) I~ h)'lJOCyrtijlom I{ egel Sou th America. Culti vlt ted. Smith 394.1 (SIB') AF04O I SO PhillONI olbijlortl Husby Culti vll tcd (US) AF0401 5 1 SmuH/go racemosllm (Huiz & Pav.) Barringer Ecuador. Wiehlcr (GHF) U62 I 44- Smithiullthll cimlllbmifl(l (Linden) Kuntze Cu lt i\'lI h,'(i (US) AF040 152 SoleI/up/rom obliqllu D. L. Dcn ham & D. N. Gi b- Mexil'O. !Jrced/O/'e 7/.542 (C AS) U62202 son GCliUlcrieae (;emeritI pedicel/"ris Alni n Cultivated. Skog 7722 (US) U62 192 Gc.tlleriu christii Urban Cu ltivated (US) U62 19 1 Hyl it/Ol)hyllllm tomentO!II'" (L.) Murt . Cultivatcd. Skog S3M (US) U62200 Hytit/Ol)hyUum tlllriclI/(ltlllll Hook . Cul tivated (US) U62 199 EI)i 8C it ~ u e AI/op/ectus IHllUlIlIl!fUis C. V. Morton I'alllllll ll. 28 Oct. 1993. Skog I!l al. 764 1 (US) AFOI3685 11Ilop/ectlls sp. Ee l/ador. Napo: 5J.1I1 Hafae1 FlIlIs.4 Apr. 1996. }\ F'O I3686 Smith 3418 (S UP) Al.tobifl dimllhijlQm (H. E. Moore &' Il . G. Wil ­ Culti vate<1. Skog 7969 (US) A 1'0 13687 SO li ) Wichler It I)II1I Clala (LindL) Wichl N Mex ico. Chi aps!;: Ocozocllu tl u. winter II)t) I - ,\ FOI:i688 1992. Smith 3600 (S HP) A/.sobia sp. Cu lt i\'utetl (US) AFOI J689 A/sobia sp. Cu lt i\'uted . Smith 3599 (SHP) A 1'0 I J690 Chrpothemis jriedrichst!wlimlll (Hullst.) H. E. Cu lt ivatf'd. S ~'Qg 7992 (US) A FOI 369 1 Moore Cobm uHlthUJ ca/och/amys (J. D. Sm.) Wiehl('r Cuhi\'lIt cd (US) AFO I 3fi92 Codoll(H1th l! t'l"ga"" Wiehlc'r Belize. Sa n Jose: Skog 5699 (US) U62 178 CQ(Jol/(lrllhopsi.t perllflialw Wichler CuJt ivllt t'd . 1ilrley .~. I/ . (S IlP) J\ FO1 369 :1 Columllea ambigll(J (U rbll ll) Morl ey I' uerto Hico. Smith 3701 (S HP) AFO IJ694 C. mira Morley l>ul1/1 l1 l/1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Floristic and Ecological Characterization of Habitat Types on an Inselberg in Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil
    Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(2): 199-211. April-June 2017. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0409 Floristic and ecological characterization of habitat types on an inselberg in Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil Luiza F. A. de Paula1*, Nara F. O. Mota2, Pedro L. Viana2 and João R. Stehmann3 Received: November 21, 2016 Accepted: March 2, 2017 . ABSTRACT Inselbergs are granitic or gneissic rock outcrops, distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. Th ey are considered terrestrial islands because of their strong spatial and ecological isolation, thus harboring a set of distinct plant communities that diff er from the surrounding matrix. In Brazil, inselbergs scattered in the Atlantic Forest contain unusually high levels of plant species richness and endemism. Th is study aimed to inventory species of vascular plants and to describe the main habitat types found on an inselberg located in the state of Minas Gerais, in southeastern Brazil. A total of 89 species of vascular plants were recorded (belonging to 37 families), of which six were new to science. Th e richest family was Bromeliaceae (10 spp.), followed by Cyperaceae (seven spp.), Orchidaceae and Poaceae (six spp. each). Life forms were distributed in diff erent proportions between habitats, which suggested distinct microenvironments on the inselberg. In general, habitats under similar environmental stress shared common species and life-form proportions. We argue that fl oristic inventories are still necessary for the development of conservation strategies and management of the unique vegetation on inselbergs in Brazil. Keywords: endemism, granitic and gneissic rock outcrops, life forms, terrestrial islands, vascular plants occurring on rock outcrops within the Atlantic Forest Introduction domain, 416 are endemic to these formations (Stehmann et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Keene, Jeremy 11-21-13
    A Reassessment of Monopyle (Gloxinieae:Gesneriaceae) A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jeremy L. Keene December 2013 © 2013 Jeremy L. Keene. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled A Reassessment of Monopyle (Gloxinieae: Gesneriaceae) by JEREMY L. KEENE has been approved for the Department of Environmental and Plant Biology and the College of Arts and Sciences by Harvey E. Ballard, Jr. Associate Professor of Environmental and Plant Biology Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT KEENE, JEREMY L., Ph.D., December 2013, Environmental and Plant Biology A Reassessment of Monopyle (Gloxinieae: Gesneriaceae) Director of Dissertation: Harvey E. Ballard, Jr. Monopyle Moritz ex Benth. is a genus of herbs or suffrutescent herbs distributed from Guatemala southward into northern South America. This assemblage of plants is characterized by the presence of anisophyllous leaves, uncinate trichomes, and campanulate flowers. The genus was last revised in 1945 by Conrad Morton. Since that time, few additional taxa have been recognized. It was comprised of 22 described species in 2011, with two infraspecific taxa. Also, there has been limited sampling of this genus for phylogenetic studies to assess the evolution of the genus. There were two primary foci of this research, a morphological characterization of the species within Monopyle and molecular analyses of the species within Monopyle and other closely related genera. A detailed morphological analysis was performed to determine the morphological differentiation between taxa. This analysis also confirmed which diagnostic characters identified in previous studies were valid and useful.
    [Show full text]
  • Lições Das Interações Planta – Beija-Flor
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS CAMPINAS 2017 JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ecologia. Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Ecology. ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO JÉFERSON BUGONI E ORIENTADA PELA DRA. MARLIES SAZIMA. Orientadora: MARLIES SAZIMA Co-Orientador: BO DALSGAARD CAMPINAS 2017 Campinas, 17 de fevereiro de 2017. COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Profa. Dra. Marlies Sazima Prof. Dr. Felipe Wanderley Amorim Prof. Dr. Thomas Michael Lewinsohn Profa. Dra. Marina Wolowski Torres Prof. Dr. Vinícius Lourenço Garcia de Brito Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. DEDICATÓRIA À minha família por me ensinar o amor à natureza e a natureza do amor. Ao povo brasileiro por financiar meus estudos desde sempre, fomentando assim meus sonhos. EPÍGRAFE “Understanding patterns in terms of the processes that produce them is the essence of science […]” Levin, S.A. (1992). The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943–1967. AGRADECIMENTOS Manifestar a gratidão às tantas pessoas que fizeram parte direta ou indiretamente do processo que culmina nesta tese não é tarefa trivial.
    [Show full text]
  • Independent Evolution of Pouched Flowers in the Amazon Is Supported by the Discovery of a New Species of Lesia (Gesneriaceae) from Serra Do Aracá Tepui in Brazil
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303976644 Independent evolution of pouched flowers in the Amazon is supported by the discovery of a new species of Lesia (Gesneriaceae) from Serra do Aracá tepui in Brazil Article in Plant Systematics and Evolution · June 2016 Impact Factor: 1.42 · DOI: 10.1007/s00606-016-1320-8 READS 32 4 authors, including: Gabriel Emiliano Ferreira Alain Chautems Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Vi… 16 PUBLICATIONS 9 CITATIONS 41 PUBLICATIONS 372 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Mathieu Perret Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Vi… 16 PUBLICATIONS 344 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, Available from: Mathieu Perret letting you access and read them immediately. Retrieved on: 17 June 2016 Plant Syst Evol DOI 10.1007/s00606-016-1320-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Independent evolution of pouched flowers in the Amazon is supported by the discovery of a new species of Lesia (Gesneriaceae) from Serra do Araca´ tepui in Brazil 1 2 1 Gabriel E. Ferreira • Alain Chautems • Michael J. G. Hopkins • Mathieu Perret2 Received: 26 September 2015 / Accepted: 26 May 2016 Ó Springer-Verlag Wien 2016 Abstract We describe and illustrate Lesia tepuiensis,a Keywords Amazonas Á Columneinae Á Convergence Á new species of subshrub from rock outcrops of the Serra do Endemism Á Pouched corolla Á Taxonomy Araca´ tepui in Amazonas, Brazil. Phylogenetic analyses based on 7219-aligned base pairs of the plastid and nuclear DNA sequences recovered the new species as sister to Introduction Lesia savannarum, the type species of Lesia, a genus recently described as monotypic.
    [Show full text]
  • Temporal and Spatial Origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World Inferred from Plastid DNA Sequences
    bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 61–79. With 3 figures Temporal and spatial origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World inferred from plastid DNA sequences MATHIEU PERRET1*, ALAIN CHAUTEMS1, ANDRÉA ONOFRE DE ARAUJO2 and NICOLAS SALAMIN3,4 1Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CH-1292 Chambésy, Switzerland 2Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, Brazil 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Received 15 December 2011; revised 3 July 2012; accepted for publication 18 August 2012 Gesneriaceae are represented in the New World (NW) by a major clade (c. 1000 species) currently recognized as subfamily Gesnerioideae. Radiation of this group occurred in all biomes of tropical America and was accompanied by extensive phenotypic and ecological diversification. Here we performed phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequences from three plastid loci to reconstruct the evolutionary history of Gesnerioideae and to investigate its relationship with other lineages of Gesneriaceae and Lamiales. Our molecular data confirm the inclusion of the South Pacific Coronanthereae and the Old World (OW) monotypic genus Titanotrichum in Gesnerioideae and the sister-group relationship of this subfamily to the rest of the OW Gesneriaceae. Calceolariaceae and the NW genera Peltanthera and Sanango appeared successively sister to Gesneriaceae, whereas Cubitanthus, which has been previously assigned to Gesneriaceae, is shown to be related to Linderniaceae. Based on molecular dating and biogeographical reconstruction analyses, we suggest that ancestors of Gesneriaceae originated in South America during the Late Cretaceous.
    [Show full text]
  • Sinningia Speciosa Helleri Tubiflora Cardinalis Conspicua
    Biodiversity, Genomics and Intellectual Property Rights Aureliano Bombarely Translational Genomics Assistant Professor Department of Horticulture [email protected] ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity ๏ Challenges for Plant Biodiversity in the Anthropocene ๏ Crops, Patents and Making Profitable Plant Breeding ๏ Genomics Tools for Plant Biodiversity ๏ Intellectual Property and Genomic Information ๏ Open Source and Public Domain ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity ๏ Challenges for Plant Biodiversity in the Anthropocene ๏ Crops, Patents and Making Profitable Plant Breeding ๏ Genomics Tools for Plant Biodiversity ๏ Intellectual Property and Genomic Information ๏ Open Source and Public Domain ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity SinningiaA. Niemeyer Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia speciosa helleri tubiflora cardinalis conspicua Taxonomic (e.g. Family / Genus / Species) ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity Tigrina Red Blue Knight SinningiaA. Niemeyer Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia speciosa helleri tubiflora cardinalis conspicua Genetic (e.g. Populations / Varieties) / Populations (e.g. Genetic (Avenida Niemeyer) Taxonomic (e.g. Family / Genus / Species) ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity Tigrina Red Blue Knight Ecological (e.g. human interaction) A. Niemeyer Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia helleri tubiflora cardinalis conspicua Genetic (e.g. Populations / Varieties) / Populations (e.g. Genetic Taxonomic (e.g. Family / Genus / Species) ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity
    [Show full text]
  • Biologia Reprodutiva E Polinização Das Gesneriaceae Do Brasil: Uma Revisão De Literatura
    Copyright© jan-mar 2014 do(s) autor(es). Publicado pela ESFA [on line] http://www.naturezaonline.com.br Krahl AH, Hrahl DRP, Valsko JJ, Holanda ASS, Entringer Jr H, Nascimento, JW (2014) Biologia reprodutiva e polinização das Gesneriaceae do Brasil: uma revisão de literatura. Natureza on line 12 (1): 45-47. Submetido em: 02/12/2013 Revisado em: 12/01/2014 Aceito em:25/01/2014 ISSN 1806–7409 Biologia reprodutiva e polinização das Gesneriaceae do Brasil: uma revisão de literatura Reproductive biology and pollination of Gesneriaceae from Brazil: a literature review Amauri Herbert Krahl1*, Dayse Raiane P Krahl2, Jefferson José Valsko3, Ana Sofia S Holanda1, Hilton Entringer-Jr4 e Juliana W Nascimento4 1. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica – Av. André Araújo, 2936 – Aleixo, Manaus, AM – 69.060-001; 2. Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas – ESBAM, Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Rua Leonor Teles, 153, Conjunto Abílio Nery, Adrianópolis, Manaus, AM - 69057-510; 3. Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica, Rua Gal. Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos, 3000, Japiim I, 69077-000; 4. Universidade Vila Velha – UVV, Unidade Acadêmica II (Ciências Biológicas) – Rua Comissário José Dantas de Mello, 21 – Boa Vista, Vila Velha – ES – 29.102-770. *Autor para correspondência: [email protected] Resumo Neste estudo são apresentadas informações referentes à Introdução biologia reprodutiva e polinização de espécies de Gesneriaceae, dando ênfase para as espécies brasileiras. A maioria das informações se A família Gesneriaceae compreende cerca de 3.500 espécies referem aos gêneros Sinningia, Vanhouttea e Paliavana.
    [Show full text]
  • Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1989- 1991, Lynn J.Gillespie
    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 44: 1-104 Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1989- 1991, Lynn J.Gillespie by Tom Hollowell Lynn J. Gillespie V.A. Funk and Carol L. Kelloff -^THSO/V^- MAR 1 9 2003 Department of Systematic Biology - Botany, National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2003 ABSTRACT Hollowell, Tom, Lynn J. Gillespie, V.A. Funk, and Carol L. Kelloff. Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1989 - 1991, Lynn J. Gillespie. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 44; 104 pages (including 8 plates).- Part 1 provides the collector's notes on trips in chronological order. Part II lists collection localities, with collection number ranges, habitat descriptions, geographic coordinates, and assisting collectors. Part 111 consists of maps of Guyana showing collecting loealites. Part IV lists collections in numerical order with identifications and authors. Part V lists collections ordered by determined name. The appendix is a personal account by the collector describing some of her experiences while collecting plants in Guyana. KEY WORDS: Guyana, botanical Collecting, Nomenclature DATE OF PUBLICATION: January 2003 Cover Design and Illustrations by Alice Tangerini. Front; Tragia tabulaemontana L.J. Gillespie (Euphorbiaceae), from Gillespie, L.J. 1994. Novon 4: 330-338; back: Plukenclia supraglandulosa LJ. Gillespie (Euphoribiaceae), from Gillespie, L.J. 1993. Systematic Botany 18: 575-5<J2. Both illustrations also appeared in Gillespie, L.J. <£ W.S. Armbruster. 1997. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany: 86. All photographs Copyright, Lynn J. Gillespie, except as noted. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium (ISSN 0097-1618) Department of Systematic Biology - Botany MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Description and Phylogenetic Position of a New Species of Nematanthus (Gesneriaceae) from Bahia, Brazil
    Description and phylogenetic position of a new species of Nematanthus (Gesneriaceae) from Bahia, Brazil Alain Chautems & Mathieu Perret Abstract CHAUTEMS, A. & M. PERRET (2017). Description and phylogenetic position of a new species of Nematanthus (Gesneriaceae) from Bahia, Brazil. Candollea 72 : 351-359. In English, English abstract. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2017v722a13 Nematanthus exsertus Chautems, a new species of Gesneriaceae from the state of Bahia in Brazil, is described. It is easily distinguished from other Nematanthus Schrad. species by its pendent resupinate flowers with funnel-shaped and laterally compressed corolla combined with striking exserted stamens and style. According to the phylogenetic analyses based on nuclear and plastid DNA sequences, this species belongs to a clade including the morphologically distinct Nematanthus monanthos (Vell.) Chautems and four other species with a similar flower morphology but lacking exserted stamen and style. Field photographs accompany the description. The new species is known from one locality in the municipality of Wenceslau Guimarães in the southern part of Bahia state within the “região cacaueira” [cocoa producing area]. The new species is assigned a preliminary assessment of “Vulnerable” using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Keywords GESNERIACEAE – Nematanthus – Brazil – Atlantic Forest – Endemism – Taxonomy – Phylogeny Addresses of the authors : AC, MP : Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C.P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland. E-mail : [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Molecular Species Delimitation, Taxonomy and Biogeography of Sri Lankan Gesneriaceae Subhani Wathsala Ranasinghe Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2017 Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own unless otherwise acknowledged and cited. This thesis has not in whole or in part been previously presented for any degree Subhani Wathsala Ranasinghe 24th January 2017. i Abstract The plant family Gesneriaceae is represented in Sri Lanka by six genera: Aeschynanthus, Epithema, Championia, Henckelia, Rhynchoglossum and Rhynchotechum, with 13 species (plus one subspecies/variety) of which ten are endemic including the monotypic genus Championia, according to the last revision in 1981. They are exclusively distributed in undisturbed habitats, and some have high ornamental value. The species are morphologically diverse, but face a problem of taxonomic delineation, which is further complicated by the presence of putative hybrids.
    [Show full text]
  • Palinotaxonomia De Espécies Brasileiras De Gesneriaceae, Com Ênfase Nas Ocorrentes No Estado De São Paulo
    EDUARDO CUSTÓDIO GASPARINO Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de DOUTOR em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2008 EDUARDO CUSTÓDIO GASPARINO Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de DOUTOR em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADORA: DRA. MARIA AMÉLIA VITORINO DA CRUZ-BARROS CO-ORIENTADOR: DR. ALAIN CHAUTEMS Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Seção de Biblioteca do Instituto de Botânica Gasparino, Eduardo Custódio G249p Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo / Eduardo Custódio Gasparino -- São Paulo, 2008. 197 p.il. Tese (Doutorado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2008 Bibliografia. 1. Pólen. 2. Palinotaxonomia. 3. Gesneriaceae. I. Título CDU : 581.33 Alfa, Ômega... princípio e fim, sim Ele é... sim Ele é.... Lírio dos vales, estrela da manhã, para sempre cantarei o Seu amor!!! À Ele a glória, À Ele o louvor, à Ele o domínio... Ele é o Senhor Aos meus pais, Luzia Custódia Pereira Gasparino e Francisco Gasparino, dedico. À minha Orientadora Dra. Maria Amélia Obrigado por todos os ensinamentos, pela amizade, dedicação e pela orientação de todos estes anos e em especial nesta Tese.
    [Show full text]
  • Gesneriads First Quarter 2018
    GesThe Journal forn Gesneriade Growersria ds Volume 68 ~ Number 1 First Quarter 2018 Return to Table of Contents RETURN TO TABLE OF CONTENTS The Journal for Gesneriad Growers Volume 68 ~ Number 1 Gesneriads First Quarter 2018 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 Saintpaulia, the NEW Streptocarpus 3 Message from the President Winston Goretsky Julie Mavity-Hudson 9 Style Guide for Writers 4 From The Editor Jeanne Katzenstein Peter Shalit 10 Gesneriads at the Liuzhou Arts Center 18 Gesneriad Registrations Wallace Wells Irina Nicholson 24 Flower Show Awards 42 Changes to Hybrid Seed List 4Q17 Paul Susi Gussie Farrice 25 Gesneriads POP in New England! 46 Coming Events Maureen Pratt Ray Coyle and Karyn Cichocki 28 62nd Annual Convention of The 47 Flower Show Roundup Gesneriad Society 51 Back to Basics: Gesneriad Crafts 37 Convention Speakers Dale Martens Dee Stewart 55 Seed Fund – Species 39 Petrocosmeas in the United Kingdom Carolyn Ripps Razvan Chisu 61 Information about The Gesneriad 43 Gasteranthus herbaceus – A white- Society, Inc. flowered Gasteranthus from the northern Andes Dale Martens with John L. Clark Cover Eucodonia ‘Adele’ grown by Eileen McGrath Back Cover and exhibited at the New York State African Petrocosmea ‘Stone Amethyst’, hybridized, Violet Convention Show, October 2017. grown, and photographed by Andy Kuang. Photo: Bob Clark See New Registrations article, page 18. Editor Business Manager The Gesneriad Society, Inc. Peter Shalit Michael A. Riley The objects of The Gesneriad [email protected] [email protected] Society are to afford
    [Show full text]