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Sinningia Speciosa Helleri Tubiflora Cardinalis Conspicua
Biodiversity, Genomics and Intellectual Property Rights Aureliano Bombarely Translational Genomics Assistant Professor Department of Horticulture [email protected] ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity ๏ Challenges for Plant Biodiversity in the Anthropocene ๏ Crops, Patents and Making Profitable Plant Breeding ๏ Genomics Tools for Plant Biodiversity ๏ Intellectual Property and Genomic Information ๏ Open Source and Public Domain ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity ๏ Challenges for Plant Biodiversity in the Anthropocene ๏ Crops, Patents and Making Profitable Plant Breeding ๏ Genomics Tools for Plant Biodiversity ๏ Intellectual Property and Genomic Information ๏ Open Source and Public Domain ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity SinningiaA. Niemeyer Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia speciosa helleri tubiflora cardinalis conspicua Taxonomic (e.g. Family / Genus / Species) ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity Tigrina Red Blue Knight SinningiaA. Niemeyer Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia speciosa helleri tubiflora cardinalis conspicua Genetic (e.g. Populations / Varieties) / Populations (e.g. Genetic (Avenida Niemeyer) Taxonomic (e.g. Family / Genus / Species) ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity Tigrina Red Blue Knight Ecological (e.g. human interaction) A. Niemeyer Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia Sinningia helleri tubiflora cardinalis conspicua Genetic (e.g. Populations / Varieties) / Populations (e.g. Genetic Taxonomic (e.g. Family / Genus / Species) ๏ Dimensions of the Plant Biodiversity -
Biologia Reprodutiva E Polinização Das Gesneriaceae Do Brasil: Uma Revisão De Literatura
Copyright© jan-mar 2014 do(s) autor(es). Publicado pela ESFA [on line] http://www.naturezaonline.com.br Krahl AH, Hrahl DRP, Valsko JJ, Holanda ASS, Entringer Jr H, Nascimento, JW (2014) Biologia reprodutiva e polinização das Gesneriaceae do Brasil: uma revisão de literatura. Natureza on line 12 (1): 45-47. Submetido em: 02/12/2013 Revisado em: 12/01/2014 Aceito em:25/01/2014 ISSN 1806–7409 Biologia reprodutiva e polinização das Gesneriaceae do Brasil: uma revisão de literatura Reproductive biology and pollination of Gesneriaceae from Brazil: a literature review Amauri Herbert Krahl1*, Dayse Raiane P Krahl2, Jefferson José Valsko3, Ana Sofia S Holanda1, Hilton Entringer-Jr4 e Juliana W Nascimento4 1. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica – Av. André Araújo, 2936 – Aleixo, Manaus, AM – 69.060-001; 2. Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas – ESBAM, Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Rua Leonor Teles, 153, Conjunto Abílio Nery, Adrianópolis, Manaus, AM - 69057-510; 3. Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica, Rua Gal. Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos, 3000, Japiim I, 69077-000; 4. Universidade Vila Velha – UVV, Unidade Acadêmica II (Ciências Biológicas) – Rua Comissário José Dantas de Mello, 21 – Boa Vista, Vila Velha – ES – 29.102-770. *Autor para correspondência: [email protected] Resumo Neste estudo são apresentadas informações referentes à Introdução biologia reprodutiva e polinização de espécies de Gesneriaceae, dando ênfase para as espécies brasileiras. A maioria das informações se A família Gesneriaceae compreende cerca de 3.500 espécies referem aos gêneros Sinningia, Vanhouttea e Paliavana. -
Palinotaxonomia De Espécies Brasileiras De Gesneriaceae, Com Ênfase Nas Ocorrentes No Estado De São Paulo
EDUARDO CUSTÓDIO GASPARINO Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de DOUTOR em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2008 EDUARDO CUSTÓDIO GASPARINO Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de DOUTOR em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADORA: DRA. MARIA AMÉLIA VITORINO DA CRUZ-BARROS CO-ORIENTADOR: DR. ALAIN CHAUTEMS Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Seção de Biblioteca do Instituto de Botânica Gasparino, Eduardo Custódio G249p Palinotaxonomia de espécies brasileiras de Gesneriaceae, com ênfase nas ocorrentes no Estado de São Paulo / Eduardo Custódio Gasparino -- São Paulo, 2008. 197 p.il. Tese (Doutorado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2008 Bibliografia. 1. Pólen. 2. Palinotaxonomia. 3. Gesneriaceae. I. Título CDU : 581.33 Alfa, Ômega... princípio e fim, sim Ele é... sim Ele é.... Lírio dos vales, estrela da manhã, para sempre cantarei o Seu amor!!! À Ele a glória, À Ele o louvor, à Ele o domínio... Ele é o Senhor Aos meus pais, Luzia Custódia Pereira Gasparino e Francisco Gasparino, dedico. À minha Orientadora Dra. Maria Amélia Obrigado por todos os ensinamentos, pela amizade, dedicação e pela orientação de todos estes anos e em especial nesta Tese. -
Chemical Basis of Floral Color Signals in Gesneriaceae: the Effect of Alternative Anthocyanin Pathways
fpls-11-604389 December 8, 2020 Time: 18:44 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 14 December 2020 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.604389 Chemical Basis of Floral Color Signals in Gesneriaceae: The Effect of Alternative Anthocyanin Pathways Ezgi Ogutcen1, Karine Durand1, Marina Wolowski2, Laura Clavijo3, Catherine Graham4, Gaétan Glauser5 and Mathieu Perret1* 1 Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Department of Botany and Plant Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, 2 Institute of Natural Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil, 3 Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, National University of Colombia, UNAL, Bogotá, Colombia, 4 Swiss Federal Research Institute (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland, 5 Neuchatel Platform of Analytical Chemistry, University of Neuchatel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland Changes in floral pigmentation can have dramatic effects on angiosperm evolution by making flowers either attractive or inconspicuous to different pollinator groups. Flower color largely depends on the type and abundance of pigments produced in the petals, but it is still unclear whether similar color signals rely on same biosynthetic pathways and to which extent the activation of certain pathways influences the course of floral color evolution. To address these questions, we investigated the physical and chemical aspects of floral color in the Neotropical Gesnerioideae Edited by: (ca. 1,200 spp.), in which two types of anthocyanins, hydroxyanthocyanins, and Eduardo Narbona, deoxyanthocyanins, have been recorded as floral pigments. Using spectrophotometry, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Spain we measured flower reflectance for over 150 species representing different clades Reviewed by: Maximilian Larter, and pollination syndromes. We analyzed these reflectance data to estimate how the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Gesnerioideae flowers are perceived by bees and hummingbirds using the visual Netherlands Jair E. -
A New Formal Classification of Gesneriaceae Is Proposed
Selbyana 31(2): 68–94. 2013. ANEW FORMAL CLASSIFICATION OF GESNERIACEAE ANTON WEBER* Department of Structural and Functional Botany, Faculty of Biodiversity, University of Vienna, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. Email: [email protected] JOHN L. CLARK Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA. MICHAEL MO¨ LLER Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, U.K. ABSTRACT. A new formal classification of Gesneriaceae is proposed. It is the first detailed and overall classification of the family that is essentially based on molecular phylogenetic studies. Three subfamilies are recognized: Sanangoideae (monospecific with Sanango racemosum), Gesnerioideae and Didymocarpoideae. As to recent molecular data, Sanango/Sanangoideae (New World) is sister to Gesnerioideae + Didymocarpoideae. Its inclusion in the Gesneriaceae amends the traditional concept of the family and makes the family distinctly older. Subfam. Gesnerioideae (New World, if not stated otherwise with the tribes) is subdivided into five tribes: Titanotricheae (monospecific, East Asia), Napeantheae (monogeneric), Beslerieae (with two subtribes: Besleriinae and Anetanthinae), Coronanthereae (with three subtribes: Coronantherinae, Mitrariinae and Negriinae; southern hemisphere), and Gesnerieae [with five subtribes: Gesneriinae, Gloxiniinae, Columneinae (5the traditional Episcieae), Sphaerorrhizinae (5the traditional Sphaerorhizeae, monogeneric), and Ligeriinae (5the traditional Sinningieae)]. In the Didymocarpoideae (almost exclusively -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.0 (in progress) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, C. dePamphilis, P. Garnock-Jones, R. Harley, L. McDade, E. Norman, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and others [estimated # species in Lamiales = 22,000] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near-term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 Acanthaceae (~201/3510) Durande, Notions Elém. Bot.: 265. 1782, nom. cons. – Synopsis compiled by R. Scotland & K. Vollesen (Kew Bull. 55: 513-589. 2000); probably should include Avicenniaceae. Nelsonioideae (7/ ) Lindl. ex Pfeiff., Nomencl. -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: EVOLUTION of POLLINATION
ABSTRACT Title of EVOLUTION OF POLLINATION AND BREEDING Dissertation: SYSTEMS OF ANTILLEAN GESNERIACEAE. Silvana Martén Rodríguez, Doctor of Philosophy, 2008 Directed By: Dr. Charles B. Fenster, Biology Department Islands serve as one of our most important model systems for understanding the role of the environment on character evolution and diversification. This study examined the role of pollinators on the evolution of floral traits and breeding system on the tribe Gesnerieae (Gesneriaceae), a monophyletic radiation from the Antilles that encompasses great floral diversity. Pollinator observations were conducted over 5 years (2003-2007) for 19 species of Gesnerieae across multiple islands. Pollination systems include specialized systems (i.e. one functional group of floral visitors, e.g. hummingbird or bats) and generalized systems (e.g. various functional groups, e.g., bats, birds and insects). Hummingbird-pollinated species have the lowest frequencies of pollinator visitation (mean number of visits per flower/ per day =1 ± 1.5 SE) compared to bat-pollinated (mean= 2 ± 1.8) and generalist species (mean=13 ± 1.8). A multivariate analysis of floral traits provides strong support for correlated sets of floral traits associated with bat and hummingbird pollination supporting the pollination syndrome concept (the notion that flowers evolve integrated phenotypes in response to selection by the most important pollinators). A two-year pollen limitation study of nine species was conducted to evaluate how differences in visitation among different pollination system influenced plant female reproductive success; this study resulted in significant pollen limitation for specialized species with low visitation only (bat and hummingbird-pollinated). Furthermore, emasculation experiments demonstrated that ornithophilous species use autonomous self-pollination as a reproductive assurance mechanism. -
THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS of LEMBOCARPUS and GOYAZIA (GESNERIACEAE) BASED on Ndhf SEQUENCES'
Boise State University ScholarWorks Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of Biological Sciences 1-1-2001 The hP ylogenetic Relationships of Lembocarpus and Goyazia (Gesneriaceae) Based on ndhF Sequences James F. Smith Boise State University This document was originally published by Biodiversity Heritage Library in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Copyright restrictions may apply. Image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26843671 THE PHYLOGENETIC James F Smith '!. RELATIONSHIPS OF LEMBOCARPUS AND GOYAZIA (GESNERIACEAE) BASE D ON ndhF SEQUENCES] AnST HACT The ph)'logc nclic relationships of Co),(I:.ill and l.emoowrpns arc invcstigaletl based on cladist iC' anal ysis of ndh F seq uences. Uolh genera are curre ntl y classified in ,Ill' tribe Cloxinicae. but both are flOO rI )' known. Based 011 il s flora l morphology. the classification of Goyazia in Gloxini"lIc is 1101 rOlllmvrrsial. l.embocaqm.s may he pillced in r.loxinieuc. Episcicac. or Si nningieae. Tlu ~ L1caulesccnt. tube rolls nature of L;'lIIbocarpus limils the numbe r of dlUracters uvnilablc for a morphological analysis li nd has IIIl1d(' ils class ifit'ul ioll ali(I pliylogC' llcl ic relatiollships difficuh to resolve. Ph ylo gf'II Clic analyses of m'''F' sequcllces place both gellf'rII in Gloxinicae. Although the affinities within the tribe are mnbiguous for Goya..zill, Lemboc(lrl)ltS is s ister to CUIKlflNl. TIlt" addition of Goya.ziu. l..LmbocllTf)lIS, and an additional sl){'cies of C(llXITlCa provide "c ller resolutioll of relatiollships wi thin C,loxil1ieae tl nd Gesnerieae than had been obli:tincd previously from parsimony analysis. -
Pollinator Adaptation and the Evolution of Floral Nectar Sugar
doi: 10.1111/jeb.12991 Pollinator adaptation and the evolution of floral nectar sugar composition S. ABRAHAMCZYK*, M. KESSLER†,D.HANLEY‡,D.N.KARGER†,M.P.J.MULLER€ †, A. C. KNAUER†,F.KELLER§, M. SCHWERDTFEGER¶ &A.M.HUMPHREYS**†† *Nees Institute for Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany †Institute of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ‡Department of Biology, Long Island University - Post, Brookville, NY, USA §Institute of Plant Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ¶Albrecht-v.-Haller Institute of Plant Science, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany **Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Berkshire, UK ††Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden Keywords: Abstract asterids; A long-standing debate concerns whether nectar sugar composition evolves fructose; as an adaptation to pollinator dietary requirements or whether it is ‘phylo- glucose; genetically constrained’. Here, we use a modelling approach to evaluate the phylogenetic conservatism; hypothesis that nectar sucrose proportion (NSP) is an adaptation to pollina- phylogenetic constraint; tors. We analyse ~ 2100 species of asterids, spanning several plant families pollination syndrome; and pollinator groups (PGs), and show that the hypothesis of adaptation sucrose. cannot be rejected: NSP evolves towards two optimal values, high NSP for specialist-pollinated and low NSP for generalist-pollinated plants. However, the inferred adaptive process is weak, suggesting that adaptation to PG only provides a partial explanation for how nectar evolves. Additional factors are therefore needed to fully explain nectar evolution, and we suggest that future studies might incorporate floral shape and size and the abiotic envi- ronment into the analytical framework. -
Agalmyla Parasitica
GESNE RIADS The Journal for Gesneriad Growers Vol. 61, No. 1 First Quarter 2 011 Agalmyla clarkei The Gesneriad Society, Inc. A non-profit membership corporation chartered by the State of Missouri HONORARY OFFICERS Founder — Elvin McDonald Co-Editor of THE GLOXINIAN — Peggie Schulz (1951–1961) Past Presid ents — Mrs. H. E. Dillard (1954–56); Mr. F. W. Mitchell (1956–58); Bruce A. Thompson (1958–62); William H. Hull (1962–65); Charles Marvinny (1965–68); Dr. Thomas E. Talpey (1968–69); Alice Courage (1969–72); Ann Spencer (1972–75); Martin Tanner (1975–77); Emma Lahr (1977–79); Laura Progebin (1979–81); David Masterson (1981–83); Patricia Van Deventer (1983–85); Michael A. Riley (1985–89); Jessie Crisafulli (198 9–93); Lee Linett (1993–97); Jon Dixon (1997–2001), Susan Grose (2001–2005); Carol Ann Bonner (2005–2007) OFFICERS President (Term 2009-11) — Peter Shalit, 1122 East Pike St., PMB 637, Seattle, WA 98122-3916 <[email protected]> First V-P (Term 2010-12) — Paul Susi, 117-01 Park Lane South, Apt. C1A, Kew Gardens, NY 11418 <ps1 [email protected]> Second V-P (Term 2009-11) — Julie Mavity-Hudson, 1015 Park Lane, Joelton, TN 37080 <[email protected]> Corresponding Secretary (Term 2010-12) — Kathy Spissman, 4086 Brownlee Dr., Tucker, GA 30084 <[email protected]> Recording Secretary (Term 2009-11) — Allison Brigham, 1122 8th St., Golden, CO 80401-1109 <[email protected]> Treasurer (Term 2010-12) —Becky Fontes, 1621 W. Cedar Hills Dr., Dunlap, IL 61525 <[email protected]> DIRECTORS Term 2008-2011 — Jacquie Eisenhut, Gussie Farrice, Dariane Joshlin, Stephen Maciejewski, Charlene Marietti, Julie Mavity- Hudson, Leonard Re Term 2009-2012 — Allison Brigham, Doris Brownlie, John R. -
Network Scan Data
A REPORT ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACHIMENES, EUCODONIA, GLOXINIA, GOYAZIA, AND ANETANTHUS (GESNERIACEAE) Hans Wiehler* One of the last major genera in need of some reconstruction before the publication of a new classification of the neotropical subfamily Ges nerioideae (Wiehler, 1976) is Achimenes Persoon. The name has been con served recently over Achimenes P. Browne (Stafleu et aI., 1972; d. Taxon 18(4) :469. 1969; 19(5) :817. 1970). The genus consists of lithophytic or terrestrial herbs with scaly rhizomes which perpetuate the plants through the dry seasons. The same kind of underground rhizome occurs, however, in a number of other genera in the tribe Gloxinieae Fritsch of which Achi menes is a member. The type species, Achimenes erecta (Lamb.) H. P. Fuchs is native to Jamaica, Hispaniola, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Mex ico. The other 20 species of Achimenes sensu stricto have more limited distribution patterns in Central America and Mexico; 13 species are endemic to southern and central Mexico. These 21 species of Achimenes sensu stricto are listed in Table I. There are, however, several other groups of species which have been attribtuted to Achimenes. It is the purpose of this article to define these discordant elements and to propose their transfer to the genera EUCOd~nia Hanstein, Gloxinia L'Heritier, and Goyazia Taubert. These taxa within A himenes sensu lato are labelled in the subsequent discussion as "the Euco onia group," "the Gloxinia group," and "the Goyazia group." The only extended treatment of the genus Achimenes sensu lato was done by Johaimes Hanstein in 1854 and 1856 (Linnaea 26: 145-216; 27:693- 785).