Vol. 30(1): 190–256 (2020) 190 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae ISSN: 0971-2313 (Print edition) RHEEDEA ISSN: 2582-2438 (Online edition) Journal of the Indian Association for Angiosperm Taxonomy https://dx.doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.01.14

Index to names of New World members of the Gesneriaceae (subfamilies Sanangoideae and Gesnerioideae)

Clark J.L.1,2,3,*, Skog L.E.2, Boggan J.K.2 & S. Ginzbarg3 1 Science Department, Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, New Jersey – 08648, USA. 2 National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC – 20013, USA. 3Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama – 35487, USA. **E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: A comprehensive taxonomic list of New members of the subfamilies Sanangoideae (one World Gesneriaceae is provided for all currently known genus and one species) and Gesnerioideae (five accepted names and their synonyms. The list presented tribes, c. 77 genera, 1200+ species) plus Titano- here corresponds to the subfamilies Sanangoideae and trichum (one species). More than 4000 names were Gesnerioideae plus the Old World genus Titanotrichum collected from specimens, scientific literature, and and includes 1217 accepted names and 2332 synonyms. horticultural literature. Earlier versions of these data Generic concepts and classification of New World were maintained in dBase during the 1980s and Gesneriaceae have changed with the recent surge in 1990s with an emphasis on New World molecular-based phylogenies, and that has made it challenging to determine the accepted names in Gesneriaceae. In the late 1990s, the data were historical literature and outdated names that persist in transferred to Microsoft Access and expanded to databases such as GenBank. The list is organized include Old World names, literature, and specimen alphabetically with a look-up table that links all and live collection data. An online version was synonyms to currently accepted names. shared through the portal World Checklist of Keywords: Biodiversity, Gesneriaceae, Neotropics, Gesneriaceae (2003 to 2018), hosted at the Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History. The index presented here will be available in digital format at the Royal Botanic Introduction Garden Edinburgh in the RBGE Gesneriaceae The names index presented here covers all currently Resource Centre and is here limited to the 1217 recognized species of New World Gesneriaceae accepted names from the New World plus plus the Old World genus Titanotrichum, which is Titanotrichum. The authors refrained from including phylogenetically related to neotropical names that pertain to horticultural hybrids. This Gesneriaceae (Wang et al., 2004; Weber et al., list includes 144 names that were not validly 2013). The list reflects 1217 accepted names and published (e.g., nom. nud., nom. nud. pro syn.) and 47 2332 synonyms. Including illegitimate and invalid illegitimate names (e.g., nom. illeg. or nom. illeg. names brings the total to 3740 names. The generic superfl.). Invalid and illegitimate names are names provided here are congruent with the indicated, but not assigned a synonym or currently classification outlined in Weber et al. (this issue) accepted name. Misapplied names that have and includes all names applied to currently classified appeared in floras and other botanical literature are included here and preceded by sensu. For example, Received: 07.03.2020; Revised & Accepted: 26.03.2020 the accepted name includes the author (e.g., Published Online: 11.05.2020 Centrosolenia glabra Benth.), and the author of the Clark et al. 191 misapplied name is preceded by sensu (e.g., traditional generic concepts have been shown to Centrosolenia glabra sensu Hook.). All names are be polyphyletic or paraphyletic. The names listed alphabetically with accepted names in bold. recognized here reflect circumscriptions based on All alphabetized names include authors, whether recent phylogenetic analyses, and available validly the name is accepted (name in bold) or recognized published combinations. as a synonym (name in italics, not in bold). Accepted In conclusion, this list provides 3740 names that names are provided for all synonyms and indicated comprise 2332 synonyms for 1217 accepted names. directly below (indented and denoted with “=”). In addition, 47 names are listed as illegitimate (nom. The standard form for names of taxon authors illeg. or nom. illeg. superfl.) and 144 names in the list follows Brummitt and Powell (1992). Abbreviations are not validly published (e.g., nom. inval., nom. nud., for recent authors were obtained from the Index of nom. nud. pro syn.). Botanists at the Harvard University Herbaria and Botany Libraries (https://huh.harvard.edu/libraries). Index to names The authors recognize that taxonomic Achimenes admirabilis Wiehler circumscriptions may differ from recently published Achimenes albescens Rusby species or monographic revisions. Differences in = Seemannia sylvatica generic concepts for Columnea alone have resulted Achimenes alba Hort. ex Vis. in more than 150 synonyms. Taxonomic confusion = nom. nud. pro syn. is reflected in names commonly used in horticulture Achimenes alba Hort. Padov. ex Walp. represented by generic concepts promoted by = nom. nud. pro syn. Wiehler (1983, 1984, 1992, 1995). For example, Achimenes amabilis (Planch. & Linden) Van Houtte = Kohleria amabilis var. amabilis Wiehler (1992) published 25 new species with Achimenes amabilis Decne. limited information (e.g., absence of range data and = Smithiantha multiflora incomplete type distributions). A more detailed Achimenes amoena Van Houtte ex Hanst. revision of the same species was further elaborated = nom. nud. pro syn. by Wiehler (1995) that cited many of the same Achimenes andrieuxii DC. specimens from a similar treatment by Kvist and = Eucodonia andrieuxii Skog (1993). Reconciling accepted names and Achimenes antirrhina (DC.) C.V.Morton which generic system to use was an ongoing issue Achimenes argyrostigma Hook. for practicing taxonomists and horticulturalists = Gloxinia erinoides Achimenes atrosanguinea Hort. ex Regel during the 1990s and early 2000s. Rejection of = nom. nud. pro syn. Wiehler’s classification here is demonstrated by 55 Achimenes atrosanguinea Lindl. synonyms for Dalbergaria (=Columnea), 58 = Achimenes antirrhina synonyms for Trichantha (=Columnea), and 33 Achimenes autumnalis Hort. ex Hanst. synonyms for Pentadenia (=Columnea). More = Achimenes erecta recently, generic concepts promoted by Wiehler Achimenes bella C.V.Morton have been shown to be artificial due to the lack of = Eucodonia verticillata monophyly based on molecular phylogenetic Achimenes brevifolia C.V.Morton analyses (e.g., Smith & Sytsma, 1994a,b; Smith & Achimenes burchellii S.M.Phillips Carrol 1997; Clark et al., 2006, 2012; Schulte et al., = Sphaerorrhiza burchellii Achimenes calderonii Standl. 2013; Smith et al., 2013). Molecular phylogenetics = Achimenes warszewicziana has played an important role in resolving most Achimenes candida Lindl. discrepancies of generic circumscriptions in the Achimenes cardinalis Hort. ex A.Dietr. New World Gesneriaceae, especially when = Achimenes antirrhina 192 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Achimenes cettoana H.E.Moore Achimenes grandiflora var. incisa Hanst. Achimenes chirita Hort. ex Hanst. = Achimenes grandiflora = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes grandiflora var. liebmannii (Hort. ex Regel) Achimenes coccinea (Scop.) Pers. Hanst. = Achimenes erecta = Achimenes grandiflora Achimenes coccinea var. pyropaea (Lindl.) Hanst. Achimenes grandiflora var. pubescens Hanst. = Achimenes erecta = Achimenes grandiflora Achimenes coccinea var. rosea (Lindl.) Regel ex Hanst. Achimenes grandis Hort. ex A.Hansen = Achimenes erecta = nom. illeg. Achimenes coccinea var. vera Hanst. Achimenes gymnostoma (Griseb.) Fritsch = Achimenes erecta = Seemannia gymnostoma Achimenes comifera DC. Achimenes gymnostoma Hoehne f. angustiflora = Diastema comiferum = Seemannia gymnostoma Achimenes cordata Hort. ex Regel Achimenes gymnostoma Hoehne f. lilacea = nom. nud. pro syn. = Seemannia gymnostoma Achimenes cupreata Hook. Achimenes haageana Otto ex Regel = Episcia cupreata = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes dimidiata Moritz ex Hanst. Achimenes heppielloides Fritsch = nom. nud. pro syn. = Seemannia gymnostoma Achimenes dulcis C.V.Morton Achimenes heterophylla (Mart.) DC. Achimenes ehrenbergii (Hanst.) H.E.Moore Achimenes hillii Hort. ex Regel = Eucodonia verticillata = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes erecta (Lam.) H.P.Fuchs Achimenes hillii Hort. ex Sieb. & Voss Achimenes erinoides DC. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Gloxinia erinoides Achimenes hintoniana Ram.-Roa & L.E.Skog Achimenes fimbriata (Hook.) Henderson Achimenes hirsuta Lindl. = Achimenes glabrata = Achimenes skinneri Achimenes fimbriata Rose ex C.V.Morton Achimenes hirsuta var. corymbosa Oerst. Achimenes flaccida Rusby = Achimenes skinneri = Seemannia purpurascens Achimenes hirsuta DC. Achimenes flava C.V.Morton = Mandirola multiflora Achimenes flava var. puberula C.V.Morton Achimenes hirsuta var. magnifica Hort. ex C.Morren = Achimenes flava = Achimenes skinneri Achimenes foliosa C.Morren Achimenes ichthyostoma (Gardner) Hanst. = Achimenes antirrhina = Mandirola ichthyostoma Achimenes ghiesbrechtii Hort. ex Lindl. Achimenes ignescens Lem. = Achimenes heterophylla = Achimenes heterophylla Achimenes ghiesbrechtiana Hort. ex Regel Achimenes ilicifolia Hort. ex Vis. = nom. nud. pro syn. = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes glabrata (Zucc.) Fritsch Achimenes incisa (Hanst.) Klotzsch ex Oerst. Achimenes gloxiniiflora (Scheidw.) Forkel ex Lem. = Achimenes grandiflora = Achimenes glabrata Achimenes jaureguia Warsz. ex Haage Achimenes gracilis Britton = nom. nud. pro syn. = Seemannia nematanthodes Achimenes kleei Hort. ex Paxton Achimenes gracilis Warsz. ex Regel = Achimenes longiflora = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes kleei Otto ex Regel Achimenes grandiflora (Schiede) DC. = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes grandiflora var. glabrescens Klotzsch ex Hanst. Achimenes kewensis Hort. ex Regel = Achimenes grandiflora = nom. nud. pro syn. Clark et al. 193

Achimenes klotzschii Warsz. ex Regel Achimenes obscura C.V.Morton = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes occidentalis C.V.Morton Achimenes knightii Lem. Achimenes ocellata Hook. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata Achimenes lanata (Planch. & Linden ex Lem.) Hanst. Achimenes ottonis Hort. = Eucodonia verticillata = nom. nud. Achimenes liebmannii Hort. ex Lem. Achimenes panamensis (Seem.) Hemsl. = Achimenes grandiflora = Chrysothemis panamensis Achimenes longiflora DC. Achimenes patens Benth. Achimenes longiflora var. alba Haage Achimenes patens var. discolor Klotzsch ex Hanst. = Achimenes longiflora = Achimenes patens Achimenes longiflora var. albida Hanst. Achimenes patens var. unicolor Klotzsch ex Hanst. = Achimenes longiflora = Achimenes patens Achimenes pauciflora Oerst. Achimenes longiflora var. ilicifolia Regel ex Hanst. = Achimenes longiflora = Achimenes longiflora Achimenes pedunculata Benth. Achimenes longiflora var. latifolia Hort. ex C.Morren Achimenes petraea S.M.Phillips = Achimenes longiflora = Goyazia petraea Achimenes longiflora var. major Hort. ex Henderson Achimenes picta Benth. ex W.J.Hook. = Achimenes longiflora = Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis Achimenes longiflora var. margaritae Klotzsch ex Hanst. Achimenes populifolia Wagner ex Regel = Achimenes longiflora = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes longiflora var. nobilis Hanst. Achimenes pulchella (L’Her.) Hitchc. = Achimenes longiflora = Achimenes erecta Achimenes longiflora var. sessilis Klotzsch ex Hanst. Achimenes punctata Moritz ex Hanst. = Achimenes longiflora = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes longiflora var. vera Hanst. Achimenes pyropaea Lindl. = Achimenes longiflora = Achimenes erecta Achimenes maculata (Martens & Galeotti) Walp. Achimenes rosea Lindl. = Achimenes antirrhina = Achimenes erecta Achimenes magnifica (Planch. & Linden) Lindl. Achimenes rosea var. major Hort. ex Paxton = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis = Achimenes erecta Achimenes martensiana Walp. Achimenes rosea var. pyropaea (Lindl.) Hanst. ex Oerst. = Achimenes antirrhina = Achimenes erecta Achimenes metallica Van Houtte ex Regel Achimenes rupestris Gardner = nom. nud. pro syn. = Mandirola rupestris Achimenes mexicana (Seem.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Achimenes rusbyi Britton Fritsch = Seemannia gymnostoma Achimenes mimuliflora (Regel) Hort. ex Voss Achimenes saxicola (Brandegee) C.V.Morton = Achimenes antirrhina Achimenes scabra (Poepp.) Walp. Achimenes misera Lindl. = Diastema scabrum Achimenes mollis (Poepp.) Walp. Achimenes scheerii Hemsl. = Diastema hispidum = nom. illeg. Achimenes multiflora Gardner Achimenes scheerii Hort. ex Seem. = Mandirola multiflora = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes nayaritensis L.E.Skog Achimenes skinneri Lindl. 194 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Achimenes splendens (Linden) Henderson Alloplectus bicolor Linden = Episcia cupreata = Corytoplectus speciosus Achimenes superba Moritz ex Hanst. Alloplectus bicolor Poepp. ex Hanst. = Achimenes pedunculata = nom. nud. pro syn. Achimenes tenella DC. Alloplectus bolivianus (Britton) Wiehler = Achimenes erecta = Glossoloma bolivianum Achimenes tubiflora (Hook.) Britton Alloplectus bracteatus Linden = Sinningia tubiflora = Nautilocalyx bracteatus Achimenes tyrianthina Van Houtte Alloplectus calcaratus (Kunth) G.Don = Achimenes heterophylla = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calcaratus Achimenes tyrianthina Voss Alloplectus calochlamys Donn.Sm. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Cobananthus calochlamys Achimenes urticaefolia Warsz. ex Regel Alloplectus calotrichus (Donn.Sm.) Stearn = nom. nud. pro syn. = Columnea calotricha Achimenes viscida Lindl. & Paxton Alloplectus capitatus Hook. = Heppiella viscida = Corytoplectus capitatus Achimenes warszewicziana (Regel) H.E.Moore Alloplectus carpishensis J.L.Clark & I.Salinas Achimenes warszewicziana E.Otto ex Regel = Glossoloma carpishense = nom. nud. pro syn. Alloplectus chrysanthus Planch. & Linden = Glossoloma chrysanthum Achimenes woodii C.V.Morton Alloplectus circinatus Mart. Alagophylla dasyanthes Raf. = Drymonia coccinea = Sinningia allagophylla Alloplectus coccineus (Aubl.) Mart. Alloplectus affinis Mansf. = Drymonia coccinea = Drymonia affinis Alloplectus coccineus var. fusco-maculatus Leeuwenb. Alloplectus affinis (C.V.Morton) Stearn = Drymonia coccinea = nom. illeg. Alloplectus concolor Hook. Alloplectus altescandens Mansf. = Nematanthus lanceolatus = Glossoloma altescandens Alloplectus congestiflorus (Donn.Sm.) C.V.Morton Alloplectus ambiguus Urb. = Rufodorsia congestiflora = Columnea ambigua Alloplectus congestus Decne. ex Linden Alloplectus ambiguus var. chlorosepalus Urb. = Corytoplectus congestus = nom. illeg. superfl. Alloplectus congestus Linden ex Hanst. Alloplectus ambiguus var. erythrosepalus Urb. = Corytoplectus congestus = Columnea ambigua Alloplectus coriaceus (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Hanst. Alloplectus ambonensis L.E.Skog = Drymonia coriacea = Drymonia ambonensis Alloplectus corymbosus Klotzsch ex Hanst. Alloplectus angustifolius DC. = Corytoplectus speciosus var. orbicularis = Nematanthus lanceolatus Alloplectus crenatilobus Mansf. Alloplectus aquatilis C.V.Morton = Drymonia crenatiloba Alloplectus aureonitens (Hook.) Stearn Alloplectus cristatus sensu A.Rich. = Columnea sanguinea = Columnea tincta Alloplectus baguensis L.E.Skog Alloplectus cristatus (Griseb.) Fawc. = Glossoloma baguense = Columnea grisebachiana Alloplectus bicolor (Kunth) G.Don Alloplectus cristatus (L.) Mart. = Glossoloma bicolor = Crantzia cristata Alloplectus bicolor (Kunth) Klotzsch ex Hanst. Alloplectus cristatus var. typicus Fournet = Glossoloma bicolor = nom. illeg. superfl. Clark et al. 195

Alloplectus cristatus var. typicus Stehlé Alloplectus glaber (Hook.) Decne. = nom. illeg. superfl. = Nematanthus strigillosus Alloplectus cristatus var. brevicalyx C.V.Morton Alloplectus glaber DC. = Crantzia cristata = Drymonia serrulata Alloplectus cristatus var. crenatus C.V.Morton Alloplectus glabrescens C.V.Morton = Crantzia cristata = Glossoloma pycnosuzygium Alloplectus cristatus var. epirotes Leeuwenb. Alloplectus grandicalyx J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog = Crantzia epirotes = Glossoloma grandicalyx Alloplectus cristatus sensu Stahl Alloplectus grandifolius Britton ex Rusby = Columnea ambigua = Corytoplectus grandifolius Alloplectus cubensis (Urb.) Stearn Alloplectus grisebachianus (Kuntze) Urb. var. ochrotrichus = Columnea sanguinea Urb. = Columnea grisebachiana Alloplectus cucullatus C.V.Morton Alloplectus grisebachianus (Kuntze) Urb. = Glossoloma cucullatum = Columnea grisebachiana Alloplectus cucullatus var. substrigosus C.V.Morton Alloplectus guatemalensis C.V.Morton = Glossoloma cucullatum = Drymonia guatemalensis Alloplectus darienensis Seem. Alloplectus guianensis (C.V.Morton) Stearn = Trichodrymonia darienensis = Columnea guianensis Alloplectus deltoideus C.V.Morton Alloplectus herthae Mansf. = Corytoplectus deltoideus = Glossoloma herthae Alloplectus dichrous (Sprengel) DC. Alloplectus hirsutus Sprague = Nematanthus lanceolatus = Nautilocalyx hirsutus Alloplectus dichrous sensu Hook. Alloplectus hirtellus (Schott) Preston ex Hoehne f. crassifolius Hoehne = Nematanthus hirtellus = Nematanthus hirtellus Alloplectus dielsii (Mansf.) Wiehler Alloplectus hirtellus (Schott) Preston ex Hoehne = Columnea dielsii f. umbrophilus Hoehne Alloplectus dimidiatus Benth. = Nematanthus hirtellus = Columnea dimidiata Alloplectus hirtellus (Schott) Preston ex Hoehne Alloplectus dimorphobracteatus Hoehne = Nematanthus hirtellus Alloplectus discolor Hook.f. Alloplectus hispidus (Kunth) Mart. = Nautilocalyx lynchii Alloplectus hoppii Mansf. Alloplectus dodsonii Wiehler = Drymonia hoppii = Drymonia dodsonii Alloplectus ichthyoderma Hanst. Alloplectus domingensis Urb. var. microphyllus C.V.Morton = Glossoloma ichthyoderma = Columnea domingensis Alloplectus ichthyoderma f. rubescens C.V.Morton Alloplectus domingensis Urb. = Glossoloma ichthyoderma = Columnea domingensis Alloplectus ichthyoderma var. hirsutulus C.V.Morton Alloplectus doratostylus Leeuwenb. = Glossoloma tetragonum = Drymonia doratostyla Alloplectus ichthyoderma var. pallidus C.V.Morton Alloplectus eriocalyx Galeotti ex Hook. = Glossoloma ichthyoderma = nom. nud. pro syn. Alloplectus inflatus J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog Alloplectus erythroloma Leeuwenb. Alloplectus kunthii G.Don. = Drymonia erythroloma = nom. illeg. superfl. Alloplectus forgetii Sprague Alloplectus lanatus Seem. = Nautilocalyx forgetii = Columnea lanata Alloplectus forseithii (Oerst.) Hanst. Alloplectus lindenii (Kuntze) Wiehler = Crantzia cristata = nom. illeg. Alloplectus fraternus C.V.Morton Alloplectus lynchii Hook.f. = Glossoloma tetragonum = Nautilocalyx lynchii 196 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Alloplectus macranthus Donn.Sm. Alloplectus pubescens (Griseb.) Fawc. = Drymonia macrantha = Columnea pubescens Alloplectus macrophyllus (Oerst.) Hemsl. Alloplectus purpureus L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Drymonia macrophylla = Glossoloma purpureum Alloplectus martinianus J.F.Sm. Alloplectus pycnosuzygius (Donn.Sm.) C.V.Morton = Glossoloma martinianum = Glossoloma pycnosuzygium Alloplectus medusaeus L.E.Skog Alloplectus repens Hook. = Glossoloma medusaeum = Columnea repens Alloplectus melittifolius (L.) Mart. ex Loud. Alloplectus ruacophilus Donn.Sm. = Chrysothemis melittifolia = Glossoloma ichthyoderma Alloplectus meridensis Klotzsch ex Hanst. Alloplectus rubidus C.V.Morton = Glossoloma ichthyoderma = Columnea rubida Alloplectus metamorphophyllus Donn.Sm. Alloplectus sanguineus (Pers.) G.Don. = Trichodrymonia metamorphophylla = Columnea sanguinea Alloplectus microsepalus C.V.Morton Alloplectus savannarum C.V.Morton = Columnea spathulata = Lesia savannarum Alloplectus multiflorus (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Hanst. Alloplectus scabridus Lem. = Drymonia multiflora = Nematanthus strigillosus Alloplectus nummularia (Hanst.) Wiehler Alloplectus schlimii Planch. & Linden = Pachycaulos nummularia = Corytoplectus schlimii Alloplectus oblongicalyx J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog Alloplectus schottii G.Don = Glossoloma oblongicalyx = Nematanthus lanceolatus Alloplectus oinochrophyllus Donn.Sm. Alloplectus schultzei Mansf. = Drymonia oinochrophylla = Glossoloma schultzei Alloplectus ornatus C.V.Morton Alloplectus semicordatus Poepp. = Glossoloma chrysanthum = Drymonia semicordata Alloplectus pallidus Sprague Alloplectus serpens J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog = Nautilocalyx pallidus = Glossoloma serpens Alloplectus panamensis C.V.Morton Alloplectus simulatus C.V.Morton = Glossoloma panamense = Glossoloma tetragonum Alloplectus patrisii Miq. ex Decne. Alloplectus solitarius Rusby = nom. nud. pro syn. = Drymonia solitaria Alloplectus parviflorus (Hanst.) Hemsl. Alloplectus sparsiflorus Mart. = Drymonia hansteiniana = Nematanthus hirtellus Alloplectus parviflorus Hanst. Alloplectus speciosus Hort. ex Hook. = Nematanthus hirtellus = nom. nud. pro syn. Alloplectus patrisii DC. Alloplectus speciosus Poepp. = Drymonia coccinea = Corytoplectus speciosus Alloplectus peltatus Oliver Alloplectus spectabilis Wiehler ex L.E.Skog & Steyerm. = Drymonia peltata = Crantzia spectabilis Alloplectus penduliflorus M.Freiberg Alloplectus splendens G.Don ex Loud. = Glossoloma penduliflorum = Nematanthus hirtellus Alloplectus pendulus Poepp. Alloplectus sprucei (Kuntze) Wiehler = Drymonia pendula = Glossoloma sprucei Alloplectus peruvianus (Zahlbr.) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Alloplectus stenophyllus Donn.Sm. = Columnea peruviana = Drymonia stenophylla Alloplectus pinelianus Lem. Alloplectus strigosus (Oerst.) Hanst. = Nematanthus lanceolatus = Drymonia strigosa Alloplectus pinelianus var. bicolor Lem. Alloplectus sylvarum S.Moore = Nematanthus lanceolatus = Drymonia semicordata Clark et al. 197

Alloplectus tenuis Benth. Amalophyllon parviflorum (A.Braun & Bouché) = Drymonia tenuis Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson Alloplectus tessmannii Mansf. Amalophyllon repens Donn.Sm. Alloplectus tetragonoides Mansf. Amalophyllon roezlii (Regel) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson = Glossoloma tetragonoides Amalophyllon rubidum (Lem.) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Alloplectus tetragonus (Hanst.) Hanst. Roalson = Glossoloma tetragonum Amalophyllon rupestre Brandegee Alloplectus teuscheri (Raymond) Wiehler Anetanthus disjunctus L.E.Skog & J.L.Clark = Drymonia teuscheri Anetanthus gracilis Hiern Alloplectus tigrinus (Karst.) Hanst. Anetanthus gracilis subsp. munchiquensis Fern.Alonso = Crantzia tigrina Anetanthus hilarianus Baill. Alloplectus tomentosus Glaz. = Anetanthus gracilis = Vanhouttea lanata Anetanthus pusillus Glaz. Alloplectus tucurriquensis Donn.Sm. = Anetanthus gracilis = Drymonia macrantha Anetanthus rubra L.E.Skog Alloplectus varelanus (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. Anetanthus villosus (Gardner) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks. = Glossoloma ichthyoderma = Goyazia villosa Alloplectus ventricosus Donn.Sm. Anetanthus wedellianus Baill. = Drymonia coriacea = Anetanthus gracilis Alloplectus villosus Hanst. Anodiscus peruvianus Benth. = Nematanthus villosus = Gloxinia xanthophylla Alloplectus vinaceus (C.V.Morton) D.N.Gibson Anodiscus xanthophyllus (Poepp.) Mansf. = Columnea vinacea = Gloxinia xanthophylla Alloplectus viridis (C.V.Morton) D.N.Gibson Antirrhinum maculatum Sesse & Moc. = Columnea purpurata = Achimenes antirrhina Alloplectus vittatus Linden & André Antirrhinum uniflorum Sesse & Moc. = Corytoplectus speciosus = Achimenes grandiflora Alloplectus weirii (Kuntze) Wiehler Arctocalyx endlicherianus Hell. ex Fenzl Alloplectus zamorensis Linden & André = Solenophora insignis = Corytoplectus zamorensis Arctocalyx insignis (Martens & Galeotti) Fenzl Almana hirsuta (Lindl.) Raf. = Solenophora insignis = Sinningia hirsuta Arctocalyx liebmannii Oerst. Alsobia antirrhina (DC.) Oerst. = Solenophora obscura = Achimenes antirrhina Arctocalyx obscurus Oerst. Alsobia baroniae L.E.Skog & Barrie = Solenophora obscura Alsobia dianthiflora (H.E.Moore & R.G.Wilson) Asteranthera ovata (Cav.) Hanst. Wiehler Asteranthera chiloensis Klotzsch & Hanst. Alsobia punctata (Lindl.) Hanst. = nom. nud. pro syn. Amalophyllon albiflorum (Rusby) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson Basileophyta frederic-augusti F.Muell. Amalophyllon caripense (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Boggan, = Fieldia australis L.E.Skog & Roalson Bellonia aspera L. Amalophyllon clarkii Boggan & L.E.Skog Bellonia spinosa Swartz Amalophyllon divaricatum (Poepp.) Boggan, Besleria acropoda Donn.Sm. L.E.Skog & Roalson = Gasteranthus acropodus Amalophyllon ecuadoranum (Wiehler) J.L.Clark Besleria acutifolia Benth. Amalophyllon laceratum (C.V.Morton) Boggan, = Besleria solanoides var. solanoides L.E.Skog & Roalson Besleria affinis C.V.Morton Amalophyllon macrophylloides Boggan & L.E.Skog Besleria aggregata (Mart.) Hanst. Amalophyllon macrophyllum (Wiehler) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson 198 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Besleria aggregata var. semiannularis (C.V.Morton) Besleria capitata Poepp. C.V.Morton Besleria cestroides Fritsch Besleria aggregata var. loretensis (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton = Cremospermopsis cestroides = Besleria aggregata var. aggregata Besleria chiapensis Brandegee Besleria aggregata var. mexiae (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton = Besleria laxiflora = Besleria aggregata var. aggregata Besleria chiriquensis Wiehler Besleria allenii C.V.Morton = Besleria hirsuta = Gasteranthus acropodus Besleria cinnabarina Fritsch Besleria allenii var. paucivenia C.V.Morton Besleria citrina Fritsch = Gasteranthus acropodus Besleria clivorum C.V.Morton Besleria amabilis C.V.Morton Besleria coccinea Aubl. Besleria angusta C.V.Morton = Drymonia coccinea Besleria angustiflora Fritsch Besleria cognata C.V.Morton Besleria anomala C.V.Morton Besleria columbiana C.V.Morton = Gasteranthus anomalus = Gasteranthus columbianus Besleria arborescens C.V.Morton Besleria columbiana var. arguta C.V.Morton Besleria arbusta L.E.Skog = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calcaratus Besleria ardens Decne. Besleria columneoides Hanst. Besleria aristeguitae (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Besleria comosa C.V.Morton Besleria attenuata C.V.Morton Besleria compta C.V.Morton Besleria aurantiaca Fritsch Besleria concinna C.V.Morton = Besleria longipedunculata Besleria concolor Fritsch Besleria aurea I.G.Costa & G.E.Ferreira Besleria conformis C.V.Morton Besleria barbata (Poepp.) Hanst. Besleria congestiflora Donn.Sm. Besleria barbensis Hanst. = Rufodorsia congestiflora Besleria barbensis var. hirsuta C.V.Morton Besleria connata C.V.Morton = Besleria barbensis Besleria conspecta C.V.Morton Besleria barclayi L.E.Skog Besleria corallina Fritsch Besleria beltranii I.Salinas = Gasteranthus corallinus Besleria berteriana DC. Besleria corallinoides Fritsch = Besleria lutea = Gasteranthus corallinus Besleria betonicifolia Hort. Berol. ex Hanst. Besleria coriacea Urb. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Besleria lanceolata Besleria bicolor Kunth Besleria costaricensis (Oerst.) Hanst. = Glossoloma bicolor = Besleria solanoides var. solanoides Besleria bicolor Schott Besleria crassa C.V.Morton = Nematanthus lanceolatus Besleria crassicaulis C.V.Morton Besleria boliviana C.V.Morton = Besleria tambensis Besleria brevicalyx G.E.Ferreira & Chautems Besleria crassifolia Schott Besleria calantha C.V.Morton = Nematanthus crassifolius Besleria calcarata Kunth Besleria crenata C.V.Morton = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calcaratus = Gasteranthus corallinus Besleria calceola Fritsch Besleria cristata L. = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calceolus = Crantzia cristata Besleria caligula C.V.Morton Besleria cristata sensu Sesse & Moc. = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calceolus = Drymonia serrulata Besleria callista Standl. & L.O.Wms. Besleria cuneata Gardner = Gasteranthus delphinioides = Besleria melancholica Besleria calycina L.E.Skog Besleria cyrtanthemum Hanst. Besleria campanulata Linden Clark et al. 199

Besleria daui Flast. Besleria geminiflora Gardner = Besleria longimucronata = Besleria melancholica Besleria debilis Rusby Besleria gibbosa (Poepp.) Hanst. = Besleria laxiflora Besleria glabra (Oerst.) Hanst. Besleria decipiens C.V.Morton Besleria gracilenta C.V.Morton Besleria deflexa (Oerst.) Hanst. Besleria grandiflora Kunth Besleria delphinioides (Seem.) Leeuwenb. = Kohleria tigridia = Gasteranthus delphinioides Besleria grandifolia Schott Besleria delvillari Cuatrec. Besleria guadalupensis DC. Besleria densiflora Fritsch = Chrysothemis melittifolia = Besleria barbata Besleria herbacea C.V.Morton Besleria diabolica G.E.Ferreira & Chautems = Gasteranthus herbaceus Besleria dichrus Spreng. Besleria heterosepala Fritsch = Nematanthus lanceolatus Besleria hirsuta (Oerst.) Hanst. Besleria disgrega C.V.Morton Besleria hirsutissima (Benth.) Fritsch Besleria divaricata Poepp. = Cremosperma hirsutissimum var. hirsutissimum Besleria drymonia Steud. Besleria hirsutissima C.V.Morton = Drymonia serrulata = nom. illeg. Besleria duarteana Hoehne Besleria hirtella Schott Besleria ecuadorensis (Fritsch) C.V.Morton = Nematanthus hirtellus = Gasteranthus pansamalanus Besleria hispida Kunth Besleria elegans Kunth = Alloplectus hispidus Besleria elongata Urb. Besleria horizontalis C.V.Morton Besleria emendata C.V.Morton = Glossoloma herthae Besleria eriocalyx C.V.Morton Besleria hutchisonii C.V.Morton Besleria fallax C.W.González, L.E.Skog & M.Amaya Besleria iara G.E.Ferreira & M.J.G.Hopkins Besleria fasciculata Wawra Besleria ignea Fritsch Besleria fecunda C.V.Morton = Besleria aggregata var. aggregata Besleria ferreyrae C.V.Morton Besleria ignea var. loretensis C.V.Morton Besleria filipes Urb. = Besleria aggregata var. aggregata Besleria filipes Urb. f. glaberrima C.V.Morton Besleria ignea var. mexiae C.V.Morton = Besleria filipes = Besleria aggregata var. aggregata Besleria filipes Urb. f. latior C.V.Morton Besleria ignea var. semiannularis C.V.Morton = Besleria filipes = Besleria aggregata var. semiannularis Besleria filipes Urb. f. pilicaulis C.V.Morton Besleria illustris C.V.Morton = Besleria filipes Besleria imberbis C.V.Morton Besleria flava C.V.Morton Besleria imbricans Donn.Sm. Besleria flavovirens Nees & Mart. = Gasteranthus imbricans Besleria floribunda Fritsch Besleria imbricans var. arguta C.V.Morton Besleria florida C.V.Morton = Gasteranthus imbricans Besleria fluminensis Brade Besleria imbricans var. uncinata C.V.Morton Besleria foliacea Rusby = Gasteranthus imbricans = Drymonia foliacea Besleria immitis C.V.Morton Besleria formicaria Nowicke Besleria impressa C.V.Morton Besleria formosa C.V.Morton Besleria imrayi Hook. = Besleria amabilis = Besleria lutea Besleria formosa F.Dietr. Besleria inaequalis C.V.Morton Besleria furva C.V.Morton Besleria incarnata Aubl. = Sinningia incarnata 200 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Besleria insignis Martens & Galeotti Besleria maasii Wiehler = Solenophora insignis = Besleria patrisii Besleria insolita C.V.Morton Besleria macahensis Brade Besleria kalbreyeri Fritsch Besleria macrocalyx C.V.Morton Besleria labiosa Hanst. Besleria macropoda Donn.Sm. Besleria laeta C.V.Morton Besleria maxima C.V.Morton Besleria lanceolata Urb. = Besleria tambensis Besleria lanceolata var. coriacea (Urb.) Stehlé Besleria melancholica (Vell.) C.V.Morton = Besleria lanceolata Besleria melittifolia L. Besleria lanceolata var. coriacea f. hirsuta Stehlé = Chrysothemis melittifolia = Besleria lanceolata Besleria melittifolia sensu Drapiez Besleria lanceolata var. coriacea f. parvifolia Stehlé = Chrysothemis pulchella = Besleria lanceolata Besleria membranacea C.V.Morton Besleria lanceolata var. coriacea f. typica Stehlé Besleria meridionalis C.V.Morton = Besleria lanceolata Besleria microphylla var. serrulata C.V.Morton Besleria lanceolata var. genuina Stehlé Besleria microphylla Fritsch = Besleria lanceolata Besleria miniata C.V.Morton Besleria lasiantha C.V.Morton Besleria minutiflora Fritsch Besleria lateralis C.V.Morton = Besleria flavo-virens = Gasteranthus lateralis Besleria mirifica C.V.Morton Besleria laxiflora Benth. Besleria modica C.V.Morton Besleria lehmannii Fritsch Besleria mollis Hook. ex Steud. Besleria leucocarpa C.V.Morton = Nautilocalyx melittifolius Besleria leucostoma (Hook.) Hanst. Besleria mollissima Spreng. ex Steud. Besleria longifolia Poepp. ex Hanst. = Nautilocalyx melittifolius = nom. nud. pro syn. Besleria montana Britton Besleria longimucronata Hoehne Besleria moorei C.V.Morton Besleria longipedunculata Britton Besleria mortoniana Steyerm. Besleria longipes Urb. Besleria mucronata Hanst. Besleria lucida Poepp. Besleria multiflora C.V.Morton Besleria lutea L. = Besleria gibbosa Besleria lutea var. alpestris Urb. Besleria neblinae Feuillet = Besleria lutea Besleria nemorosa C.V.Morton Besleria lutea var. brevipes Urb. Besleria nitens Fritsch = Besleria lutea Besleria notabilis C.V.Morton Besleria lutea var. imrayi (Hook.f.) Urb. Besleria nubigena C.V.Morton = Besleria lutea Besleria obliqua C.V.Morton Besleria lutea var. intermedia Urb. Besleria obtusa C.V.Morton = Besleria lutea Besleria oncogastra Hanst. Besleria lutea var. leucantha Urb. = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. oncogastrus = Besleria lutea Besleria ornata C.V.Morton Besleria lutea var. vincentina Urb. Besleria ovalifolia Rusby = Besleria lutea Besleria ovoidea C.V.Morton Besleria lutea var. vulgaris Urb. Besleria oxyphylla C.V.Morton = Besleria lutea Besleria pallidiflora Fritsch Besleria lutea sensu Sesse & Moc. Besleria panamensis C.V.Morton = Drymonia strigosa = Gasteranthus imbricans Besleria luteovirens Mart. Besleria pansamalana Donn.Sm. = Besleria flavovirens = Gasteranthus pansamalanus Clark et al. 201

Besleria pansamalana Donn.Sm. var. ecuadorensis Fritsch Besleria seitzii Krug & Urb. = Gasteranthus pansamalanus Besleria selloana Klotzsch & Hanst. Besleria parviflora L.E.Skog & Steyerm. Besleria serrulata Jacq. Besleria patrisii DC. = Drymonia serrulata Besleria pauciflora Rusby Besleria sieberiana Urb. Besleria pauciflora Rusby var. uniflora C.V.Morton Besleria sodiroana Fritsch = Besleria pauciflora = Gasteranthus quitensis Besleria pendula Hanst. Besleria solanoides Kunth Besleria penduliflora Fritsch Besleria solanoides var. dentata C.V.Morton Besleria pennellii C.V.Morton Besleria solanoides var. tenera C.V.Morton Besleria perennis C.V.Morton Besleria solanoides var. parvifolia C.V.Morton = Gasteranthus perennis = Besleria solanoides var. solanoides Besleria peruviana Fritsch Besleria solitaria C.V.Morton ex Espinosa Besleria peruviana var. dissimilis C.V.Morton = nom. nud. = Besleria peruviana Besleria spectabilis Kunth Besleria peruviana var. occulta C.V.Morton = Drymonia serrulata = Besleria peruviana Besleria splendens Hort. ex Steud. Besleria petiolaris (Griseb.) Urb. = nom. nud. pro syn. Besleria placita C.V.Morton Besleria spinulosa C.V.Morton Besleria princeps Hanst. Besleria spissa C.V.Morton Besleria pulchella Donn ex Sims Besleria sprucei Britton = Chrysothemis pulchella Besleria sprucei var. flavescens C.V.Morton Besleria pycnosuzygia Donn.Sm. = Besleria pauciflora = Glossoloma pycnosuzygium Besleria standleyi C.V.Morton Besleria quadrangulata L.E.Skog Besleria steyermarkiorum Wiehler ex L.E.Skog Besleria quitensis (Benth.) Hanst. Besleria stricta L.E.Skog = Gasteranthus quitensis = Besleria arborescens Besleria racemosa C.V.Morton Besleria strigillosa Urb. Besleria rara L.E.Skog Besleria subcarnosa Fritsch Besleria resupinata Sesse & Moc. Besleria subcoriacea C.V.Morton = Columnea schiedeana = Gasteranthus delphinioides Besleria reticulata Fritsch Besleria subdecurrens C.V.Morton Besleria reticulata var. macrophylla Hoehne = Besleria notabilis Besleria reticulata var. pubistyla Fritsch Besleria subulata Nowicke Besleria reticulata var. venosa C.V.Morton = Besleria formicaria Besleria rhytidophyllum Hanst. Besleria sylvarum C.V.Morton Besleria riedeliana Hanst. = Gasteranthus corallinus = Besleria melancholica Besleria symphytum Hanst. Besleria riparia C.V.Morton Besleria tambensis C.V.Morton Besleria robusta Donn.Sm. Besleria tenuifolia Rusby Besleria rosea (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Besleria laxiflora Besleria rotundifolia Rusby Besleria tetrangularis Ruiz ex Hanst. Besleria rupestris C.V.Morton Besleria timida C.V.Morton = Gasteranthus wendlandianus = Gasteranthus timidus Besleria salicifolia Fritsch Besleria tincta C.V.Morton Besleria sanguinea Pers. = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calcaratus = Columnea sanguinea Besleria trichiata C.V.Morton Besleria saxicola C.V.Morton Besleria trichostegia Donn.Sm. 202 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Besleria triflora (Oerst.) Hanst. Brachyloma longifolium (Lindl.) Oerst. Besleria triflora var. australis C.V.Morton = Kohleria spicata = Besleria amabilis Brachyloma longipes (Benth.) Hanst. Besleria triflora (Oerst.) Hanst. var. subcorymbosa = Kohleria hirsuta var. longipes Donn.Sm. Brachyloma molle (Kunth) Hanst. = Besleria triflora = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Besleria tuberculata C.V.Morton Brachyloma moritzianum Bouché & Hanst. Besleria uleana Fritsch = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Besleria sprucei Brachyloma petiolare (Benth.) Oerst. Besleria umbellata Herb. Banks ex Sims = Kohleria spicata = nom. nud. pro syn. Brachyloma pictum (Hook.) Oerst. Besleria umbrosa Mart. = Kohleria tubiflora Besleria vargasii C.V.Morton Brachyloma pilosum Oerst. Besleria variabilis C.V.Morton = Kohleria tubiflora Besleria variabilis f. barbatula C.V.Morton Brachyloma rhodomallon Hanst. = Besleria variabilis = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Besleria variabilis f. pallida C.V.Morton Brachyloma rhynchocarpum (Benth.) Oerst. = Besleria variabilis = Kohleria tubiflora Besleria ventricosa C.V.Morton Brachyloma rubricaule (Kunth & Bouché) Hanst. Besleria venusta C.V.Morton = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Gasteranthus lateralis Brachyloma strictum Oerst. Besleria verecunda C.V.Morton = Kohleria tubiflora = Besleria patrisii Brachyloma trianae (Regel) Hanst. Besleria vestita Fritsch = Kohleria trianae Besleria villosa Fritsch Brachyloma tubiflorum (Cav.) Oerst. Besleria wendlandiana Hanst. = Kohleria tubiflora = Gasteranthus wendlandianus Brachyloma ventricosum Hanst. Besleria wurdackii C.V.Morton = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Besleria pauciflora Brachyloma vestitum (Benth.) Hanst. Besleria yaracuyensis Hoehne = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Besleria yatuana Feuillet Buchnera coccinea Scop. Biglandularia conspicua Seem. = Achimenes erecta = Sinningia conspicua Bucinella nariniana Wiehler Brachyloma elongatum (Kunth) Hanst. = Columnea nariniana = Kohleria trianae Bucinella paramicola Wiehler Brachyloma erianthum (Benth.) Hanst. = Columnea paramicola = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Bucinellina nariniana (Wiehler) Wiehler Brachyloma hirsutum (Kunth) Hanst. = Columnea nariniana = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Bucinellina paramicola (Wiehler) Wiehler Brachyloma hondense (Kunth) Hanst. = Columnea paramicola = Kohleria hondensis Calanthus multiflorus Oerst. ex Hanst. Brachyloma incurvum (Benth.) Oerst. = Drymonia multiflora = Kohleria tubiflora Caloplectus macrophyllus Oerst. Brachyloma karstenianum Hanst. = Drymonia macrophylla = Kohleria hirsuta var. longipes Calycostemma lindenii Hanst. Brachyloma leucomallon Hanst. = Kohleria inaequalis var. lindenii = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Capanea affinis Fritsch Brachyloma longiflorum (Kunth) Hanst. = Kohleria affinis = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Clark et al. 203

Capanea andina Fritsch Centrosolenia glabra sensu Hook. = Kohleria affinis = Codonanthopsis crassifolia Capanea chiriquana C.V.Morton Centrosolenia hirsuta Benth. = Kohleria tigridia Centrosolenia hirtiflora (Spruce ex Hanst.) Hanst. Capanea grandiflora (Kunth) Decne. ex Planch. = Nautilocalyx hirtiflorus = Kohleria tigridia Centrosolenia lineata C.V.Morton Capanea hansteinii Fritsch = Trichodrymonia lineata = Kohleria affinis Centrosolenia longipetiolata (Donn.Sm.) C.V.Morton Capanea hansteinii var. intermedia Fritsch = Trichodrymonia longipetiolata = Kohleria affinis Centrosolenia orinocensis (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & Capanea humboldtii (Klotzsch) Oerst. J.L.Clark = Kohleria tigridia Centrosolenia paujiensis (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Capanea oerstedii (Klotzsch) Oerst. Centrosolenia picta Hook. = Kohleria tigridia = Nautilocalyx pictus Capanea oerstedii (Klotzsch) Oerst. var. laevis C.V.Morton Centrosolenia porphyrotricha (Leeuwenb.) M.M.Mora = Kohleria tigridia & J.L.Clark Capanea peruviana Fritsch Centrosolenia pusilla (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark = Kohleria affinis Centrosolenia rosea (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Capanea picturata Donn.Sm. Centrosolenia rubra (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark = Kohleria tigridia Chautemsia calcicola A.O.Araujo & V.C.Souza Capanea quitensis Fritsch Cheirisanthera atrosanguinea Hort. ex Lindl. & Paxton = Kohleria affinis = nom. nud. pro syn. Capanea urceolata Fritsch Cheirisanthera coccinea Hort. ex Regel = Kohleria affinis = nom. nud. pro syn. Capanea warscewiczii Warsz. ex Regel Chirita lilacina Lem. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Monopyle lilacina Centrosolenia aenea Linden & André Chorisanthera atrosanguinea Hort. ex Herincq = Nautilocalyx aeneus = Heppiella viscida Centrosolenia bracteata Planch. Chorisanthera hispida (Benth.) Oerst. = Nautilocalyx bracteatus = Gesneria acaulis var. acaulis Centrosolenia bractescens Hook. Chorisanthera pumila (Swartz) Oerst. = Nautilocalyx bracteatus = Gesneria pumila subsp. pumila Centrosolenia bryogeton (Leeuwenb.) M.M.Mora & Chorisanthera tenera Oerst. J.L.Clark = Gesneria pumila subsp. pumila Centrosolenia bullata Lem. Christopheria xantha (Leeuwenb.) J.F.Sm. & J.L.Clark = Nautilocalyx bullatus Chrysothemis adenosiphon (Leeuwenb.) M.M.Mora & Centrosolenia chimantensis (L.E.Skog & Steyerm.) J.L.Clark M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Chrysothemis aurantiaca Decne. Centrosolenia coccinea (Feuillet & L.E.Skog) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark = Chrysothemis pulchella Centrosolenia conferta C.V.Morton Chrysothemis colonensis (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark = Trichodrymonia conferta Chrysothemis dichroa Leeuwenb. Centrosolenia congesta (Oerst.) C.V.Morton Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana (Hanst.) H.E.Moore = Trichodrymonia congesta Chrysothemis kuhlmannii Hoehne Centrosolenia crenata (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Chrysothemis melittifolia (L.) G.Don Centrosolenia decurrens C.V.Morton = nom. inval. = Paradrymonia ciliosa Chrysothemis melittifolia (L.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Centrosolenia densa (C.H.Wright) Sprague Chrysothemis panamensis (Seem.) M.M.Mora & = Paradrymonia densa J.L.Clark Centrosolenia glabra Benth. Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Decne. = Paradrymonia ciliosa Chrysothemis rupestris (Benth.) Leeuwenb. 204 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Chrysothemis semiclausa (Hanst.) Leeuwenb. = Codonanthopsis uleana = Chrysothemis pulchella Codonanthe gracilis (Mart.) Hanst. Chrysothemis venosa Decne. .Codonanthe hookeri Lem. = Chrysothemis melittifolia = Codonanthe carnosa Chrysothemis villosa (Benth.) Leeuwenb. Codonanthe hookeri f. oblongifolia Hoehne = Chrysothemis pulchella = Codonanthe carnosa Cobananthus calochlamys (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Codonanthe luteola Wiehler Coccanthera devosiana (Lem.) C.Koch & Hanst. = Codonanthopsis luteola = Codonanthe devosiana Codonanthe macradenia Donn.Sm. Coccanthera hookeriana C.Koch & Hanst. = Codonanthopsis macradenia = nom. illeg. superfl Codonanthe mattos-silvae Chautems Codonanthe aggregata (Mart.) Hanst. Codonanthe paula Wiehler = Besleria aggregata var. aggregata = Codonanthe devosiana Codonanthe bipartita L.B.Sm. Codonanthe picta Lem. = Codonanthopsis calcarata = Codonanthe gracilis Codonanthe calcarata (Miq.) Hanst. Codonanthe serrulata Chautems = Codonanthopsis calcarata Codonanthe stenantha Hoehne Codonanthe calcarata sensu Hanst. Codonanthe triplinervia Britton = Codonanthopsis crassifolia = Codonanthopsis caribaea Codonanthe caribaea Urb. Codonanthe triplinervia var. latifolia C.V.Morton = Codonanthopsis caribaea = Codonanthopsis caribaea Codonanthe carnosa (Gardner) Hanst. Codonanthe triplinervia var. purpurea C.V.Morton Codonanthe carnosa (Vell.) Hoehne = Codonanthopsis caribaea = Codonanthe carnosa Codonanthe uleana Fritsch Codonanthe chiricana Wiehler = Codonanthopsis uleana = Codonanthopsis chiricana Codonanthe uleana var. integrifolia Fritsch Codonanthe confusa Sandw. = Codonanthopsis uleana = Codonanthopsis crassifolia Codonanthe ulei (Mansf.) H.E.Moore Codonanthe cordifolia Chautems = Codonanthopsis ulei Codonanthe corniculata Wiehler Codonanthe venosa Chautems = Codonanthopsis corniculata Codonanthe ventricosa (Vell.) Hoehne Codonanthe crassifolia (Focke) C.V.Morton = Codonanthe gracilis = Codonanthopsis crassifolia Codonanthopsis aggregata (Mart.) Hoehne Codonanthe decurrens I.M.Johnst. = Besleria aggregata var. aggregata = Codonanthopsis uleana Codonanthopsis anisophylla (Feuillet & L.E.Skog) Codonanthe devosiana Lem. Chautems & Mat.Perret Codonanthe digna Wiehler Codonanthopsis calcarata (Miq.) Chautems & Mat.Perret = Codonanthe devosiana Codonanthopsis caribaea (Urb.) Chautems & Codonanthe dissimulata H.E.Moore Mat.Perret = Codonanthopsis dissimulata Codonanthopsis chiricana (Wiehler) Chautems & Codonanthe eggersii Urb. Mat.Perret = Codonanthopsis caribaea Codonanthopsis corniculata (Wiehler) Chautems & Codonanthe elegans Wiehler Mat.Perret = Codonanthopsis elegans Codonanthopsis crassifolia (Focke) Chautems & Mat.Perret Codonanthe erubescens Wiehler Codonanthopsis dissimulata (H.E.Moore) Wiehler = Codonanthopsis erubescens Codonanthopsis elegans (Wiehler) Chautems & Codonanthe florida Pamp. Mat.Perret = Codonanthe carnosa Codonanthopsis erubescens (Wiehler) Chuatems & Codonanthe formicarum Fritsch Mat.Perret Codonanthopsis hubneri Mansf. Clark et al. 205

Codonanthopsis luteola (Wiehler) Chautems & Columnea albovinosa (M.Freiberg) J.L.Clark & Mat.Perret L.E.Skog Codonanthopsis macradenia (Donn.Sm.) Chautems & Columnea aliena (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton Mat.Perret Columnea allenii C.V.Morton Codonanthopsis mansfeldiana Hoehne Columnea ambigua (Urb.) B.D.Morley Codonanthopsis peruviana Wiehler Columnea ampliata (Wiehler) L.E.Skog = Codonanthopsis dissimulata Columnea angustata (Wiehler) L.E.Skog Codonanthopsis uleana (Fritsch) Chautems & Columnea angustifolia (DC.) Kuntze Mat.Perret = Nematanthus lanceolatus Codonanthopsis ulei Mansf. Columnea anisophylla DC. Codonophora grandiflora Lindl. Columnea antennifera J.L.Clark & Clavijo = nom. illeg. Columnea antiocana (Wiehler) J.F.Sm. Codonophora lanceolata Lindl. Columnea archidonae Cuatrec. = nom. illeg. = Columnea ericae var. archidonae Codonophora selloana Hanst. Columnea argentea Griseb. = Paliavana prasinata Columnea arguta C.V.Morton Codonaraphia calycosa (Hook.) Oerst. Columnea aripoensis Britton = Gesneria calycosa = Columnea scandens Codonoraphia albiflora (Decne.) Oerst. Columnea ascendens Rusby = Gesneria pedunculosa = Columnea inaequilatera Codonoraphia catalpiflora (Decne.) Oerst. Columnea asteroloma (Wiehler) L.E.Skog = Gesneria exserta Columnea atahualpae J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog Codonoraphia craniolaria (Swartz) Oerst. Columnea aurantia Wiehler = Gesneria fruticosa Columnea aurantiaca Decne. ex Planch. Codonoraphia lessertiana (Decne.) Oerst. = Columnea strigosa = Gesneria exserta Columnea aurea Warsz. Codonoraphia parviflora (Decne.) Oerst. = nom. nud. = Gesneria exserta Columnea aureonitens Hook. Collandra atronitens G.Don. ex Loud. = Columnea sanguinea = Columnea sanguinea Columnea benthamiana Kuntze Collandra aureonitens (Hook.) Hanst. = Drymonia tenuis = Columnea sanguinea Columnea bicolor (Kunth) Kuntze Collandra petiolaris Griseb. = Glossoloma bicolor = Besleria petiolaris Columnea bicolor Raf. ex B.D.Jacks. Collandra phoenicea (Tussac) G.Don ex Loud. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Columnea sanguinea Columnea bilabiata Seem. Collandra picta (Hook.) Lem. Columnea billbergiana Beurl. = Nautilocalyx pictus Columnea bivalvis J.L.Clark & M.Amaya Collandra picta Klotzsch & Hanst. Columnea boliviana Britton = Columnea sanguinea = Glossoloma bolivianum Collandra pilosa Lem. Columnea brenneri (Wiehler) B.D.Morley = Columnea sanguinea Columnea brevipila Urb. Collandra sanguinea (Pers.) Griseb. Columnea bullata (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton = Columnea sanguinea = Columnea minor Columnea acuminata Benth. Columnea byrsina (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea anisophylla Columnea calcarata Donn.Sm. Columnea affinis C.V.Morton = Codonanthopsis uleana = Columnea sanguinea Columnea calochlamys (Donn.Sm.) C.V.Morton Columnea aggregata (Mart.) Kuntze = Cobananthus calochlamys = Besleria aggregata var. aggregata Columnea calotricha Donn.Sm. Columnea albiflora L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog 206 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Columnea calotricha var. austroamericana C.V.Morton Columnea consanguinea Hanst. = Lesia savannarum Columnea consanguinea var. adpressa B.D.Morley Columnea calotricha var. breviflora C.V.Morton Columnea consanguinea var. darienensis = Columnea calotricha (C.V.Morton) B.D.Morley Columnea campanulata Benth. Columnea consimilis C.V.Morton = Columnea strigosa = Columnea arguta Columnea campanulata var. longipedunculata Cuatrec. Columnea coriacea (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Kuntze = Columnea strigosa = Drymonia coriacea Columnea canarina Wiehler Columnea coronata M.Amaya, L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Columnea ericae Columnea coronocrypta M.Amaya, L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Columnea capillosa L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea corticola (Schrad.) Kuntze Columnea capitata (Hook.) Kuntze = Nematanthus corticola = Corytoplectus capitatus Columnea corymbosa (Klotzsch ex Hanst.) Kuntze Columnea capitata (Poepp.) Walp. = Corytoplectus speciosus var. orbicularis = Besleria capitata Columnea costaricensis Kuntze Columnea carinata J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog = Columnea sanguinolenta Columnea cerropirrana (Wiehler) L.E.Skog Columnea costaricensis Raymond Columnea chiricana Wiehler = Columnea raymondii Columnea chloronema (Mart.) Kuntze Columnea crassa C.V.Morton = Nematanthus crassifolius subsp. chloronema (Mart.) Chautems Columnea crassicaulis (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea chocoensis M.Amaya & L.E.Skog Columnea crassifolia Brongn. ex Lem. Columnea chocoensis var. altaquerensis L.E.Skog Columnea crassifolia Hort. ex Hook. Columnea chrysantha (Planch. & Linden) Kuntze = Columnea crassifolia = Glossoloma chrysanthum Columnea cristata (L.) Kuntze Columnea chrysotricha L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Crantzia cristata Columnea ciliata (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea cruenta B.D.Morley Columnea ciliosa (Mart.) Kuntze Columnea cubensis (Urb.) Britton = Paradrymonia ciliosa = Columnea sanguinea Columnea cinerea L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea cuspidata L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Columnea mastersonii Columnea darienensis C.V.Morton Columnea cinnabarina C.V.Morton & Raymond = Columnea consanguinea var. darienensis = Columnea purpurata Columnea densibracteata L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea circinata (Mart.) Kuntze = Columnea medicinalis = Drymonia coccinea Columnea dichroa (Sprengel) O.Kuntze Columnea citriflora L.E.Skog = Nematanthus lanceolatus Columnea citrina C.V.Morton Columnea dictyophylla Donn.Sm. = Columnea kalbreyeriana Columnea dielsii Mansf. Columnea clara (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton Columnea dimidiata (Benth.) Kuntze = Columnea minor Columnea dissimilis C.V.Morton Columnea cobana Donn.Sm. Columnea divaricata (Poepp.) Walp. Columnea coccinea (Aubl.) Kuntze = Besleria divaricata = Drymonia coccinea Columnea dodsonii Wiehler Columnea coccinea Hort. Angl. ex Hanst. = Columnea kienastiana = nom. nud. pro syn. Columnea domingensis (Urb.) B.D.Morley Columnea colombiana (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea dressleri Wiehler Columnea conferta C.V.Morton Columnea eburnea (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea kalbreyeriana Columnea ecuadorana (Wiehler) L.E.Skog Columnea congesta (Linden ex Hanst.) Kuntze = Columnea angustata = Corytoplectus congestus Clark et al. 207

Columnea elegans (Rose ex C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton Columnea grata C.V.Morton = Columnea minor = Columnea sanguinolenta Columnea elongatifolia L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea grisebachiana Kuntze Columnea endlicheriana Kuntze Columnea guatemalensis Sprague = Drymonia pendula Columnea guianensis C.V.Morton Columnea erecta Lam. Columnea guttata Poepp. = Achimenes erecta Columnea hansteiniana Kuntze Columnea eriantha (Benth.) Hanst. = Drymonia strigosa = Kohleria villosa var. anisophylla Columnea harrisii (Urb.) Britton ex C.V.Morton Columnea ericae Mansf. Columnea herthae Mansf. Columnea ericae var. archidonae (Cuatrec.) L.P.Kvist Columnea heterophylla (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Hanst. Columnea erythrocalyx Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Columnea sanguinolenta = Columnea querceti Columnea hiantiflora Wiehler Columnea erythrophaea Decne. ex Houll. Columnea hirsuta (Mart.) Kuntze Columnea erythrophylla Hanst. = Nematanthus strigillosus Columnea eubracteata Mansf. Columnea hirsuta Klotzsch & Oerst. Columnea fawcettii (Urb.) C.V.Morton = Columnea hirta Columnea fendleri Sprague Columnea hirsuta sensu Griseb. = Columnea scandens = Columnea fawcettii Columnea fernandezii M.Amaya Columnea hirsuta sensu Hanst. Columnea figueroae M.Amaya = Columnea urbanii Columnea filamentosa L.E.Skog Columnea hirsuta Swartz Columnea filifera (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Columnea hirsuta var. concolor Urb. Columnea fililoba L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea hirsuta = Columnea filifera Columnea hirsuta var. fawcettii Urb. Columnea filipendula Wiehler = Columnea fawcettii = Columnea rubricaulis Columnea hirsuta var. genuina Urb. Columnea filipes Oliver = Columnea hirsuta Columnea fimbricalyx L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea hirsuta var. pallescens Urb. Columnea flaccida Seem. = Columnea hirsuta Columnea flava Martens & Galeotti Columnea hirsuta var. subintegra f. hansenii Urb. Columnea flexiflora L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea proctorii Columnea florida C.V.Morton Columnea hirsuta var. subintegra f. harrisii Urb. Columnea foreroi M.Amaya = Columnea harrisii Columnea formosa (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton Columnea hirsuta var. subintegra f. wullschlaegelii Urb. Columnea forseithii (Oerst.) Kuntze = Columnea urbanii = Crantzia cristata Columnea hirsutissima C.V.Morton Columnea fritschii (Rusby) J.F.Sm. Columnea hirta Klotzsch & Hanst. Columnea fuscihirta L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea hirta var. mortonii (Raymond) B.D.Morley Columnea gallicauda Wiehler Columnea hispida sensu Griseb. Columnea gigantifolia L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea urbanii Columnea glabra Oerst. Columnea hispida Swartz Columnea glicensteinii Wiehler Columnea hookeriana Kuntze Columnea gloriosa Sprague = nom. illeg. Columnea gracilis (Mart.) Kuntze Columnea humboldtiana Kuntze = Codonanthe gracilis = Alloplectus hispidus Columnea grandiflora Hort. Angl. ex Hanst. Columnea humilis Lam. ex Steud. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Achimenes erecta Columnea grandifolia Rusby Columnea humilis Meerb. = Achimenes erecta 208 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Columnea hunnewellii L.B.Sm. Columnea lindenii Kuntze = Columnea grisebachiana = nom. illeg. superfl. Columnea hypocyrtantha (Wiehler) J.F.Sm. & Columnea lindleyana Pasq. L.E.Skog = Columnea crassifolia Columnea ichthyoderma (Hanst.) Kuntze Columnea linearis Oerst. = Glossoloma ichthyoderma Columnea localis C.V.Morton Columnea illepida H.E.Moore = Columnea microcalyx Columnea inaequilatera Poepp. Columnea longepedunculata Hort. ex Hanst. Columnea inaequilatera var. rhonhofiae Mansf. = Nematanthus crassifolius = Columnea inaequilatera Columnea longiflora Hort. ex Voss Columnea incarnata C.V.Morton = Columnea schiedeana Columnea inconspicua L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea longinervosa L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea tandapiana Columnea longipedicellata M.Amaya, Clavijo & Columnea incredibilis L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog O.H.Marín Columnea isernii Cuatrec. Columnea longepedunculata Hort. ex Hanst. Columnea jacquiniana Presl = nom. nud. pro syn. = Columnea scandens Columnea longipes (DC.) Kuntze Columnea jamaicensis Urb. = Nematanthus crassifolius = Columnea repens Columnea lophophora Mansf. Columnea jamaicensis var. chlorosepala Stearn Columnea lucida (Poepp.) Walp. = Columnea repens = Besleria lucida Columnea kalbreyeriana Masters Columnea lucifer J.L.Clark Columnea kalbreyeri Hook.f. Columnea lutea Donn.Sm. = nom. illeg. superfl. = Columnea microcalyx Columnea katzensteiniae (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & Columnea macrantha Benth. L.P.Kvist = Columnea strigosa Columnea kienastiana Regel Columnea macrocalyx (Hanst.) Kuntze Columnea klotzschiana Kuntze = Nematanthus fornix = Nematanthus villosus Columnea macrophylla (Oerst.) Kuntze Columnea kucyniakii Raymond = Drymonia macrophylla Columnea labellosa H.Karst. Columnea maculata C.V.Morton Columnea laevis L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea magnifica Klotzsch ex Oerst. Columnea lanata (Seem.) Kuntze Columnea major (Hook.) Hanst. Columnea lanata var. coccinea M.Amaya = Columnea minor Columnea lariensis Kriebel Columnea manabiana (Wiehler) J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog Columnea latifolia Rusby Columnea martiana Kuntze = Drymonia latifolia = Nematanthus strigillosus Columnea latisepala Rusby Columnea mastersonii (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Drymonia candida Columnea matudae (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea lavandulacea L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea medicinalis (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Columnea katzensteiniae Columnea mentiens B.D.Morley Columnea lehmannii Mansf. Columnea meridensis (Klotzsch ex Hanst.) Kuntze Columnea lepidocaula Hanst. = Glossoloma ichthyoderma Columnea leucerinea L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea microcalyx var. fucata B.D.Morley = Columnea rileyi = Columnea scandens Columnea lindeniana Hort. Hugh Low ex Colla Columnea microcalyx Hanst. = nom. nud. pro syn. Columnea microcalyx var. macrophylla Donn.Sm. Columnea lindenii Brongn. ex Lem. = Columnea microcalyx = Columnea schiedeana Columnea microphylla Klotzsch & Hanst. ex Oerst. Clark et al. 209

Columnea microsepala (C.V.Morton) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea perpulchra C.V.Morton = Columnea spathulata Columnea peruviana Zahlbr. Columnea minor (Hook.) Hanst. Columnea pichinchensis Hanst. Columnea minutiflora L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea strigosa Columnea mira B.D.Morley Columnea picta (Lem. ex Hanst.) Voss Columnea mocinoana Kuntze = Nautilocalyx pictus = Drymonia serrulata Columnea picta H.Karst. Columnea moesta Poepp. Columnea picta sensu Lem. ex Hanst. Columnea moorei C.V.Morton = Nautilocalyx pictus Columnea mortonii Raymond Columnea pilosa Lem. = Columnea hirta var. mortonii = nom. illeg. Columnea muenscheri Standl. Columnea pilosissima Standl. = Columnea crassifolia = Columnea hirta Columnea multiflora (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Kuntze Columnea poeppigiana Kuntze = Drymonia multiflora = Corytoplectus speciosus Columnea nariniana (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea polyantha (Wiehler) L.E.Skog Columnea nematoloba L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea poortmannii (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & Columnea nervosa (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. L.E.Skog Columnea nicaraguensis Oerst. Columnea praetexta Hanst. Columnea nummularia (Hanst.) Kuntze Columnea presliana Kuntze = Pachycaulos nummularia = Nematanthus crassifolius Columnea oblanceolata Sprague Columnea proctorii Stearn = Columnea magnifica Columnea pubescens (Griseb.) Kuntze Columnea obliqua C.V.Morton Columnea pulcherrima C.V.Morton = Columnea tenuis Columnea pulchra (Wiehler) L.E.Skog Columnea oblongifolia Rusby Columnea purpurata Hanst. Columnea ochroleuca (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. Columnea purpureovittata (Wiehler) B.D.Morley Columnea oerstediana Klotzsch ex Oerst. Columnea purpurimarginata L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea orientandina (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & Columnea purpusii Standl. L.E.Skog Columnea pygmaea J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm Columnea ornata (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Columnea querceti Oerst. Columnea ovata Cav. Columnea queremalensis M.Amaya, L.E.Skog & = Asteranthera ovata L.P.Kvist Columnea ovatifolia L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea radicans (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Kuntze Columnea oxyphylla Hanst. = Nematanthus gregarius Columnea pallida Rusby Columnea rangelii M.Amaya & O.H.Marín Columnea panamensis C.V.Morton Columnea raymondii C.V.Morton Columnea paraguensis M.Amaya & J.F.Sm Columnea repens (Hook.) Hanst. Columnea paramicola (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea reticulata M.Amaya, L.E.Skog, C.E. González, & J.F.Sm Columnea parviflora C.V.Morton = Columnea purpureovittata Columnea patrisii (DC.) Kuntze Columnea rileyi (Wiehler) J.F.Sm. = Drymonia coccinea Columnea ringens Regel Columnea pectinata C.V.Morton Columnea robusta (Wiehler) L.E.Skog Columnea pedunculata M.Amaya, L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Columnea rosea (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton Columnea peltata (Oliver) Kuntze Columnea rosea (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton f. latifolia (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton = Drymonia peltata = Columnea rosea Columnea pendula (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. Columnea rosea (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton f. viridis Columnea percrassa C.V.Morton (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton = Columnea billbergiana = Columnea rosea 210 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Columnea rotundifolia Salisb. Columnea semicordata (Poepp.) Kuntze = Columnea scandens = Drymonia semicordata Columnea rubida (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton Columnea septentrionalis C.V.Morton Columnea rubra C.V.Morton = Alsobia punctata Columnea rubriacuta (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea sericea (Hanst.) Kuntze Columnea rubribracteata L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Nematanthus sericeus Columnea rubricalyx L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea sericea Mansf. Columnea rubricaulis Standl. = nom. illeg. superfl. Columnea rubrocincta C.V.Morton Columnea sericeovillosa Suess. Columnea rutilans Swartz Columnea serrata (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. Columnea salmonea Raymond Columnea serrulata (K.Presl) Kuntze = Columnea gloriosa = Nematanthus crassifolius Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst. Columnea silvarum C.V.Morton Columnea sanguinea var. cubensis Urb. Columnea silvarum C.V.Morton var. butcheri B.D.Morley = Columnea sanguinea = Columnea polyantha Columnea sanguinea var. trinitensis C.V.Morton Columnea silvatica C.V.Morton = Columnea sanguinea = Columnea bilabiata Columnea sanguinolenta (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. Columnea skogii M.Amaya Columnea sanmartensis Rusby Columnea sparsiflora (Mart.) Kuntze = Columnea anisophylla = Nematanthus hirtellus Columnea scabrida (Lem.) Kuntze Columnea spathulata Mansf. = Nematanthus strigillosus Columnea speciosa Presl Columnea scandens Billb. ex Beurl. = Columnea scandens = nom. nud. pro syn. Columnea spectabilis Voss Columnea scandens L. = nom. nud. pro syn. Columnea scandens f. martinicensis Stehlé Columnea splendens Paxton = Columnea scandens = Nematanthus crassifolius Columnea scandens f. montserratensis Stehlé Columnea sprucei Kuntze = Columnea scandens = Glossoloma sprucei Columnea scandens var. aripoensis (Britton) C.V.Morton Columnea stenophylla Standl. = Columnea scandens = Columnea crassifolia Columnea scandens var. fendleri (Sprague) B.D.Morley Columnea steyermarkii C.V.Morton = Columnea scandens = Lesia savannarum Columnea scandens var. australis C.V.Morton Columnea stilesiana M.Amaya & L.P.Kvist = Columnea scandens Columnea stricta Rusby Columnea scandens var. typica Stehlé = Columnea sanguinea = nom. illeg. Columnea strigillosa (Mart.) Kuntze Columnea scandens var. vincentina C.V.Morton = Nematanthus strigillosus = Columnea scandens Columnea strigosa Benth. Columnea schiedeana Schltdl. Columnea subcordata C.V.Morton Columnea schiedeana Brongn. ex Colla Columnea suffruticosa J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog = nom. nud. pro syn. Columnea sulcata L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Columnea schimpffii Mansf. Columnea sulfurea Donn.Sm. Columnea schlimii Kuntze Columnea tandapiana (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = nom. nud. pro syn. Columnea tenella L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Columnea schlimii (Planch. & Linden) Kuntze Columnea tenensis (Wiehler) B.D.Morley = Corytoplectus schlimii Columnea tenuis Klotzsch ex Oerst. Columnea segregata B.D.Morley Columnea tessmannii Mansf. Columnea selloana (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Kuntze Columnea tetragona (Hanst.) Kuntze = Nematanthus fissus = Glossoloma tetragonum Clark et al. 211

Columnea teuscheri (C.V.Morton) H.E.Moore Columnea viridis C.V.Morton = Columnea minor = Columnea purpurata Columnea tigrina (Karst.) Kuntze Columnea vittata (Wiehler) L.E.Skog = Crantzia tigrina Columnea warscewicziana (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. Columnea tigrina Raymond = Columnea anisophylla = Columnea zebrina Columnea weberbaueri Mansf. Columnea tincta Griseb. = Columnea moesta Columnea tocoensis Britton Columnea weirii Kuntze = Columnea scandens = Alloplectus weirii Columnea tomentosa Oerst. Columnea wendlandiana Hanst. = Columnea tomentulosa = Columnea magnifica Columnea tomentulosa C.V.Morton Columnea wullschlaegeliana Hanst. Columnea tomentulosa var. tulae (Urb.) B.D.Morley = Columnea argentea = nom. illeg. Columnea xiphoidea J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog Columnea translucens Raymond Columnea zapotalana (Wiehler) L.E.Skog = Columnea dissimilis = Columnea spathulata Columnea trollii Mansf. Columnea zebranella Wiehler Columnea tropicalis (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton = Columnea hirsutissima = Columnea minor Columnea zebrina Raymond Columnea tuerckheimii Sprague Columnea zebrina Hort. ex Loud. = Columnea gloriosa = nom. nud. pro syn. Columnea tulae Urb. Conradia calycina (Swartz) Mart. = Columnea scandens = Gesneria calycina Columnea tulae var. flava Urb. Conradia calycosa Hook. = Columnea scandens = Gesneria calycosa Columnea tulae var. rubra Urb. Conradia celsioides Griseb. = Columnea scandens = Gesneria celsioides Columnea tulae var. tomentulosa (C.V.Morton) Conradia clandestina Griseb. B.D.Morley = Gesneria clandestina = Columnea tomentulosa Conradia corrugata Griseb. Columnea tusilla Cuatrec. = Gesneria libanensis = Columnea dielsii Conradia craniolaria (Swartz) Mart. Columnea tutunendana (Wiehler) L.E.Skog = Gesneria fruticosa Columnea ulei Mansf. Conradia cuneifolia DC. Columnea ultraviolacea J.F.Sm. & L.E.Skog = Gesneria cuneifolia Columnea umbellata Bertol. Conradia depressa Griseb. = Moussonia deppeana = Gesneria depressa Columnea urbanii Stearn Conradia exserta (Swartz) Mart. Columnea venusta Standl. = Gesneria exserta = Columnea cobana Conradia floribunda Paxton Columnea verecunda C.V.Morton = Gesneria libanensis Columnea vestita Klotzsch & Hanst. ex Hanst. Conradia gloxinioides Griseb. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Gesneria gloxinioides Columnea villosa (Hook. & Arnaud) Kuntze Conradia hispida Benth. = Nematanthus fissus = Gesneria acaulis var. acaulis Columnea villosa Willd. Conradia humilis (L.) Mart. ex G.Don = Columnea scandens = Gesneria humilis Columnea villosissima Mansf. Conradia libanensis (Linden ex C.Morren) Griseb. Columnea vinacea C.V.Morton = Gesneria libanensis 212 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Conradia libanensis sensu Griseb. Coronanthera sericea C.B.Clarke = Gesneria acaulis var. acaulis Coronanthera squamata Virot Conradia mimuloides Griseb. Corytholoma aggregatum (Ker Gawl.) Decne. = Gesneria pumila subsp. mimuloides = Sinningia aggregata Conradia neglecta Hook. Corytholoma allagophyllum (Mart.) Fritsch = Gesneria pumila subsp. neglecta = Sinningia allagophylla Conradia pedunculosa DC. Corysanthera atrosanguinea Decne. ex Regel = Gesneria pedunculosa = nom. illeg. Conradia pedunculosa var. lutea Bello Corytholoma bulbosum (Ker Gawl.) Fritsch = Gesneria pedunculosa = Sinningia bulbosa Conradia pedunculosa var. pallida Bello Corytholoma calcarium Dusen ex Malme = Gesneria pedunculosa = Sinningia calcaria Conradia pumila (Swartz) Mart. Corytholoma canescens (Mart.) Fritsch = Gesneria pumila subsp. pumila = Sinningia canescens Conradia pumila sensu Millspaugh Corytholoma caracasanum (Otto & A.Dietr.) Decne. = Gesneria humilis = Sinningia incarnata Conradia reticulata Griseb. Corytholoma cardinale (Lehm.) Fritsch = Gesneria reticulata = Sinningia cardinalis Conradia reticulata var. obovata Griseb. Corytholoma chelonioides (Kunth) Regel = Gesneria reticulata = Sinningia incarnata Conradia reticulata var. ovata Griseb. Corytholoma confertifolium (Hanst.) Fritsch = Gesneria reticulata = Sinningia douglasii Conradia reticulata sensu Stahl Corytholoma cooperi (Paxton) Fritsch = Gesneria cuneifolia = Sinningia cooperi Conradia scabra (Swartz) Mart. Corytholoma curtiflorum Malme = Gesneria scabra var. scabra = Sinningia curtiflora Conradia sloanei DC. Corytholoma cyclophyllum Dusen ex Laurent = Gesneria acaulis var. acaulis = Sinningia macropoda Conradia ventricosa (Swartz) Mart. ex G.Don var. angustior Corytholoma defoliatum Malme DC. = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa = Sinningia defoliata Conradia ventricosa (Swartz) Mart. ex G.Don Corytholoma douglasii (Lindl.) Voss = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa = Sinningia douglasii Conradia verrucosa (Decne.) Scheidw. Corytholoma douglasii var. verticillatum (Hook.) Toursark. = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis = Sinningia douglasii Coronanthera aspera C.B.Clarke Corytholoma elatius (Kunth) Fritsch Coronanthera australiana C.T.White = Sinningia elatior = Fieldia australiana Corytholoma ellipticum (Hook.) Decne. Coronanthera barbata C.B.Clarke = Sinningia incarnata Coronanthera clarkeana Schltr. Corytholoma fragile (Poepp.) Decne. Coronanthera deltoidifolia Viell. ex C.B.Clarke = Sinningia elatior Coronanthera glabra C.B.Clarke Corytholoma glaziovianum Fritsch = Depanthus glaber = Sinningia glazioviana Coronanthera grandis G.W.Gillett Corytholoma gracile Brongn. ex Decne. Coronanthera pancheri C.B.Clarke = nom. nud. pro syn. Coronanthera pedunculosa C.B.Clarke Corytholoma gracile Brongn. ex Regel Coronanthera pedunculosa var. stellata C.B.Clarke = Sinningia incarnata = Coronanthera pedunculosa Corytholoma igneum (Mart.) Decne. Coronanthera pinguior C.B.Clarke = Sinningia sceptrum Coronanthera pulchra C.B.Clarke Clark et al. 213

Corytholoma igneum var. villosum Fritsch Corytholoma striatum Fritsch = Sinningia elatior = Sinningia striata Corytholoma igneum (Mart.) Fritsch Corytholoma strictum (Hook. & Arnaud) Decne. = nom. illeg. superfl. = Sinningia elatior Corytholoma latifolium (Mart. ex Otto & Schltdl.) Fritsch Corytholoma tribracteatum (Otto & A.Dietr.) Fritsch = Sinningia macrostachya = Sinningia allagophylla Corytholoma lindleyi (Hook.) Decne. Corytholoma tuberosum (Mart.) Fritsch = Sinningia warmingii = Sinningia tuberosa Corytholoma macropodum Sprague Corytholoma uleanum Fritsch = Sinningia macropoda = Sinningia species Corytholoma maculatum (Mart. ex Hanst.) Fritsch Corytholoma verticillatum (Vell.) Fritsch = Sinningia douglasii = Sinningia douglasii Corytholoma magnificum (Otto & A.Dietr.) Fritsch Corytholoma warmingii (Hiern) Toursark. = Sinningia magnifica = Sinningia warmingii Corytholoma marchii var. minutiflora Malme Corytholoma warszewiczii (Bouché & Hanst.) Standl. = Sinningia aggregata = Sinningia incarnata Corytholoma marchii (Wailes ex Hook.) Decne. Corytoplectus capitatus (Hook.) Wiehler = Sinningia magnifica Corytoplectus congestus (Linden ex Hanst.) Wiehler Corytholoma melittifolium Brongn. ex Decne. Corytoplectus congestus sensu Wiehler = Sinningia species = Corytoplectus schlimii Corytholoma merckii (H.Wendl.) Decne. ex Regel Corytoplectus cutucuensis Wiehler = Sinningia magnifica Corytoplectus deltoideus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Corytholoma micans Fritsch Corytoplectus grandifolius (Britton ex Rusby) Rodr.- = Sinningia micans Flores & L.E.Skog Corytholoma multiflorum (Fritsch) Hassl. Corytoplectus latifolius (Rusby) Wiehler = Sinningia warmingii = Drymonia latifolia Corytholoma oligantha Malme Corytoplectus longipedunculatus Rodr.-Flores & L.E.Skog = Sinningia leopoldii Corytoplectus oaxacensis Ram.-Roa, C.Chávez & Corytholoma paludosum Rusby Rodr.-Flores = Sinningia elatior Corytoplectus pulcher (N.E.Brown) Wiehler Corytholoma pendulinum (Lindl.) Decne. = Corytoplectus schlimii = Sinningia aggregata Corytoplectus purpuratus Rodr.-Flores & L.E.Skog Corytholoma polyanthum (DC.) Fritsch Corytoplectus riceanus (Rusby) Wiehler = Sinningia douglasii Corytoplectus schlimii (Planch. & Linden) Wiehler Corytholoma pusillum Fritsch Corytoplectus speciosus (Poepp.) Wiehler = Sinningia araneosa Corytoplectus speciosus var. orbicularis Rodr.-Flores & Corytholoma reflexum (Knowles & Westc.) Fritsch L.E.Skog = Sinningia cooperi Corytoplectus zamorensis (Linden & André) Rodr.- Flores & L.E.Skog Corytholoma rupicolum (Mart.) Decne. Craniolaria fruticosa L. = Sinningia rupicola = Gesneria fruticosa Corytholoma rutilum (Lindl.) Decne. Crantzia ambigua (Urb.) Britton = Sinningia incarnata = Columnea ambigua Corytholoma sceptrum var. arenosa Chod. & Hassl. Crantzia bicolor (Kunth) Fritsch = Sinningia warmingii = Glossoloma bicolor Corytholoma sceptrum (Mart.) Decne. Crantzia capitata (Hook.) Fritsch = Sinningia sceptrum = Corytoplectus capitatus Corytholoma sellovii (Mart.) Kuntze Crantzia circinata (Mart.) Fritsch = Sinningia sellovii = Drymonia coccinea Corytholoma splendens Fritsch Crantzia coccinea (Aubl.) Fritsch = Sinningia species = Drymonia coccinea 214 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Crantzia congesta (Linden ex Hanst.) Fritsch Cremersia platula Feuillet & L.E.Skog = Corytoplectus congestus Cremosperma album C.V.Morton Crantzia coriacea (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Fritsch = Cremosperma hirsutissimum var. album = Drymonia coriacea Cremosperma anisophyllum J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog Crantzia corymbosa (Klotzsch ex Hanst.) Fritsch Cremosperma auriculatum C.V.Morton = Corytoplectus speciosus var. orbicularis Cremosperma castroanum C.V.Morton Crantzia costaricensis (Kuntze) Fritsch Cremosperma cestroides (Fritsch) C.V.Morton = Columnea sanguinolenta = Cremospermopsis cestroides Crantzia cristata (L.) Scop. Cremosperma cinnabarinum (Fritsch) C.V.Morton Crantzia dichrus (Sprengel) Fritsch = Besleria cinnabarina = Nematanthus lanceolatus Cremosperma colonense L.E.Skog, Barrie & Crantzia epirotes (Leeuwenb.) J.L. Clark McPherson Crantzia hirtella (Schott) Fritsch Cremosperma congruens C.V.Morton = Nematanthus hirtellus Cremosperma cotejense C.V.Morton Crantzia ichthyoderma (Hanst.) Fritsch Cremosperma demissum C.V.Morton = Glossoloma ichthyoderma = Cremosperma hirsutissimum var. demissum Crantzia lindenii (Kuntze) Fritsch Cremosperma ecuadoranum L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = nom. illeg. Cremosperma filicifolium L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Crantzia multiflora (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Fritsch Cremosperma hirsutissimum Benth. = Drymonia multiflora Cremosperma hirsutissimum var. album (C.V.Morton) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Crantzia parviflora (Hanst.) Fritsch Cremosperma hirsutissimum var. demissum = Nematanthus hirtellus (C.V.Morton) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Crantzia patrisii (DC.) Fritsch Cremosperma hirsutissimum var. glabrum L.P.Kvist & = Drymonia coccinea L.E.Skog Crantzia pendula (Poepp.) Fritsch Cremosperma humidum L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Drymonia pendula Cremosperma ignotum C.V.Morton Crantzia pseudocordata Cuatrec. Cremosperma inversum B.R.Keener & J.L.Clark = Drymonia semicordata Cremosperma jucundum C.V.Morton Crantzia semicordata (Poepp.) Fritsch Cremosperma maculatum L.E.Skog = Drymonia semicordata Cremosperma micropecten Fern.Alonso Crantzia sparsiflora (Mart.) Rech. Cremosperma minutiflorum (L.E.Skog) Wiehler = Nematanthus hirtellus = Reldia minutiflora var. minutiflora Crantzia speciosa (Poepp.) Fritsch Cremosperma monticola C.V.Morton = Corytoplectus speciosus = Cremosperma hirsutissimum var. album Crantzia spectabilis (Wiehler ex L.E.Skog & Steyerm.) Cremosperma muscicola L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog J.L. Clark Cremosperma nobile C.V.Morton Crantzia sprucei (Kuntze) Fritsch Cremosperma occidentale Wiehler = Glossoloma sprucei Cremosperma parviflorum C.V.Morton Crantzia strigosa (Oerst.) Fritsch Cremosperma peruvianum L.E.Skog = Drymonia strigosa Cremosperma pusillum C.V.Morton Crantzia tetragona (Hanst.) Fritsch Cremosperma pusillum var. ecuadorense C.V.Morton = Glossoloma tetragonum = Cremosperma hirsutissimum var. Crantzia tigrina (Karst.) Fritsch hirsutissimum Crantzia varelana Cuatrec. Cremosperma reldioides L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Glossoloma ichthyoderma Cremosperma rotundatum C.V.Morton Crantzia villosa (Hanst.) Fritsch = Cremosperma hirsutissimum var. album = Nematanthus villosus Cremosperma serratum C.V.Morton Crantzia vittata (Linden & André) Rech. Cremosperma sylvaticum C.V.Morton = Corytoplectus speciosus Cremosperma veraguanum Wiehler Crantzia weirii (Kuntze) Fritsch Cremosperma verticillatum J.L.Clark & B.R.Keener = Alloplectus weirii Clark et al. 215

Cremospermopsis cestroides (Fritsch) L.E.Skog & Dalbergaria ampliata Wiehler L.P.Kvist = Columnea ampliata Cremospermopsis galaxias J.L.Clark & Clavijo Dalbergaria archidonae (Cuatrec.) Wiehler Cremospermopsis parviflora L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Columnea ericae var. archidonae Cryptoloma anonymum Hanst. Dalbergaria asteroloma Wiehler = Kohleria tubiflora = Columnea asteroloma Cryptoloma coloratum Hanst. Dalbergaria aureonitens (Hook.) Wiehler = Kohleria tubiflora = Columnea sanguinea Cryptoloma cordifolium Hanst. Dalbergaria capillosa (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler = Kohleria tubiflora = Columnea capillosa Cryptoloma hondense (Kunth) Klotzsch ex Hanst. Dalbergaria consanguinea (Hanst.) Wiehler = Kohleria hondensis = Columnea consanguinea var. Cryptoloma hookerianum (Regel) Hanst. consanguinea = Kohleria tubiflora Dalbergaria crassa (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Cryptoloma pictum (Hook.) Hanst. = Columnea crassa = Kohleria tubiflora Dalbergaria cruenta (B.D.Morley) Wiehler Cryptoloma pilosum (Oerst.) Hanst. = Columnea cruenta = Kohleria tubiflora Dalbergaria cubensis (Urb.) Borhidi Cryptoloma rhynchocarpum (Benth.) Hanst. = Columnea sanguinea = Kohleria tubiflora Dalbergaria darienensis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Cryptoloma strictum (Oerst.) Hanst. = Columnea consanguinea var. darienensis = Kohleria tubiflora Dalbergaria dimidiata (Benth.) Wiehler Cryptoloma triflorum (Hook.) Hanst. = Columnea dimidiata = Kohleria hondensis Dalbergaria eburnea Wiehler Cyrilla pulchella L’Her. = Columnea eburnea = Achimenes erecta Dalbergaria ericae (Mansf.) Wiehler Cyrtandromoea minor Ridley = Columnea ericae = Chrysothemis pulchella Dalbergaria eubracteata (Mansf.) Wiehler Cyrtanthemum deflexum Oerst. = Columnea eubracteata = Besleria deflexa Dalbergaria evolvens Wiehler Cyrtanthemum hirsutum Oerst. = Columnea guttata = Besleria cyrtanthemum Dalbergaria filifera Wiehler Cyrtodeira chontalensis Seem. = Columnea filifera = Episcia lilacina Dalbergaria florida (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Cyrtodeira cupreata (Hook.) Hanst. = Columnea florida = Episcia cupreata Dalbergaria fuscihirta (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler Cyrtodeira cupreata var. metallica Regel = Columnea fuscihirta = Episcia cupreata Dalbergaria gigantifolia (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler Cyrtodeira cupreata var. viridifolia Hook. = Columnea gigantifolia = Episcia cupreata Dalbergaria guianensis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Cyrtodeira fulgida Linden ex André = Columnea guianensis = Episcia reptans Dalbergaria guttata (Poepp.) Wiehler Cyrtodeira trianae Hanst. = Columnea guttata = Episcia cupreata Dalbergaria inaequilatera (Poepp.) Wiehler Dalbergaria albiflora (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler = Columnea inaequilatera = Columnea albiflora Dalbergaria incredibilis (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler Dalbergaria albovinosa M.Freiberg = Columnea incredibilis = Columnea albovinosa Dalbergaria kalbreyeriana (Masters) Wiehler = Columnea kalbreyeriana 216 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Dalbergaria lanata (Seem.) Wiehler Dalbergaria tessmannii (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea lanata = Columnea tessmannii Dalbergaria longinervosa (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler Dalbergaria tutunendana Wiehler = Columnea longinervosa = Columnea tutunendana Dalbergaria madisonii Wiehler Dalbergaria variabilis Wiehler = Columnea guttata = Columnea rubriacuta Dalbergaria mastersonii Wiehler Dalbergaria villosissima (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea mastersonii = Columnea villosissima Dalbergaria medicinalis Wiehler Dalbergaria vittata Wiehler = Columnea medicinalis = Columnea vittata Dalbergaria nematoloba (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler Depanthus glaber (C.B.Clarke) S.Moore = Columnea nematoloba Depanthus pubescens Guillaumin Dalbergaria ornata Wiehler Diastema affine Fritsch = Columnea ornata Diastema anisophyllum Fritsch Dalbergaria pectinata (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Kohleria villosa var. anisophylla = Columnea pectinata Diastema anisophyllum var. quitense Fritsch Dalbergaria perpulchra (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Kohleria villosa var. anisophylla = Columnea perpulchra Diastema bracteosum (Oerst.) Hanst. Dalbergaria phoenicea Tussac = Diastema racemiferum = Columnea sanguinea Diastema caracasanum Klotzsch & Hanst. Dalbergaria picta (H.Karst) Wiehler = Diastema racemiferum = Columnea picta Diastema comiferum (DC.) Benth. ex Walp. Dalbergaria polyantha Wiehler Diastema cristatum Hanst. = Columnea polyantha = Diastema racemiferum Dalbergaria praetexta (Hanst.) Wiehler Diastema discolor (Poepp.) Benth. ex Müll. Hal. = Columnea praetexta = Diastema comiferum Dalbergaria pulcherrima (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Diastema divaricatum (Poepp.) Benth. ex Walp. = Columnea pulcherrima = Amalophyllon divaricatum Dalbergaria purpurimarginata (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Diastema eggersianum Fritsch Wiehler = Diastema racemiferum = Columnea purpurimarginata Diastema erinoides (DC.) Benth. ex Walp. Dalbergaria puyana Wiehler = Gloxinia erinoides = Columnea guttata Diastema exiguum C.V.Morton Dalbergaria robusta Wiehler = Diastema racemiferum = Columnea robusta Diastema exiguum var. lilacinum C.V.Morton Dalbergaria rubriacuta Wiehler = Diastema racemiferum = Columnea rubriacuta Diastema fimbratiloba Moonlight & J.L.Clark Dalbergaria rubribracteata (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler Diastema galeopsis Fritsch = Columnea rubribracteata = Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora Dalbergaria rubrocincta (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Diastema gloxiniiflorum (Scheidw.) Regel = Columnea rubrocincta = Achimenes glabrata Dalbergaria sanguinea (Pers.) Steud. Diastema gracilis Regel = Columnea sanguinea = Achimenes candida Dalbergaria schimpffii (Mansf.) Wiehler Diastema gymnoleuca Gilli = Columnea schimpffii Diastema hispidum (DC.) Fritsch Dalbergaria silvarum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Diastema incisum Benth. = Columnea silvarum = Diastema racemiferum Dalbergaria stricta (Rusby) Wiehler Diastema kalbreyeri Fritsch = Columnea sanguinea Diastema latiflorum Rusby Clark et al. 217

Diastema lehmannii Regel Dircaea blassii (Regel) Regel = Diastema hispidum = Sinningia species Diastema longiflorum Benth. Dircaea bulbosa (sensu Hook.) Decne. = Diastema racemiferum = Sinningia cooperi Diastema maculatum (Poepp.) Benth. ex Walp. Dircaea bulbosa (Hook.) Lem. Diastema micranthum Donn.Sm. = Sinningia magnifica Diastema molle (Poepp.) Benth. ex Walp. Dircaea bulbosa var. lateritia sv. subalba Planch. = Diastema hispidum = Sinningia cooperi Diastema ochroleucum Hook. Dircaea cardinalis (Lehm.) Regel = Diastema racemiferum = Sinningia cardinalis Diastema parviflorum (Rusby) Fritsch Dircaea cardinalis Regel = Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora = Sinningia species Diastema peruanum Cuatrec. Dircaea cooperi (Paxton) Decne. = Diastema hispidum = Sinningia cooperi Diastema pictum (Benth. ex Hook.) Walp. Dircaea decaisniana Lem. = Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis = nom. illeg. Diastema pictum Regel Dircaea fascialis (Hook.) Decne. = Diastema vexans = Sinningia bulbosa Diastema platylomatum Donn.Sm. Dircaea houttei (Dumort.) Decne. = Kohleria villosa var. villosa = Sinningia magnifica Diastema purpurascens Rusby Dircaea lateritia (Hook.) Decne. Diastema quinquevulnerum Planch. & Linden = Sinningia cooperi Diastema racemiferum Benth. Dircaea lobulata Lem. Diastema rhodotrichum Cuatrec. = Sinningia cardinalis = Pearcea rhodotricha Dircaea macrantha (Lem.) Lem. Diastema rupestre Brandegee = Sinningia cardinalis Diastema scabrum (Poepp.) Benth. ex Walp. Dircaea magnifica (Otto & A.Dietr.) Decne. Diastema sodiroanum Fritsch = Sinningia magnifica Diastema tenerrimum (Poepp.) Benth. ex Walp. Dircaea picta (Hook.) Lem. Diastema urticifolium (Poepp.) Benth. ex Walp. = Sinningia douglasii Diastema vexans H.E.Moore Dircaea reflexa (Knowles & Westc.) Decne. Diastema villosum Fritsch = Sinningia cooperi = Kohleria villosa var. villosa Dircaea refulgens Hort. ex Carrière Diastema weberbaueri Fritsch = Sinningia magnifica Diastema williamsii Rusby Dircaea refulgens var. anomala Carrière Diastemella bracteosa Oerst. = Sinningia magnifica = Diastema racemiferum Dircaea suttonii (Booth ex Lindl.) Decne. Dicyrta candida (Lindl.) Hanst. = Sinningia bulbosa = Achimenes candida Dircaea suttonii (Booth ex Lindl.) Lem. Dicyrta foliosa (C.Morren) Hanst. = nom. illeg. superfl. = Achimenes antirrhina Dircaea vauthieri (DC.) Decne. Dicyrta mexicana (Seem.) Hanst. = Sinningia bulbosa = Achimenes mexicana Dolichodeira tubiflora (Hook.) Hanst. Dicyrta mimuliflora (Regel) Hanst. = Sinningia tubiflora = Achimenes antirrhina Drymonia aciculata Wiehler Dicyrta warzcewicziana Regel Drymonia affinis (Mansf.) Wiehler = Achimenes warszewicziana Drymonia alloplectoides Hanst. Diplolegnon riceanum Rusby Drymonia alloplectoides var. vallicola C.V.Morton = Corytoplectus riceanus = Drymonia alloplectoides Drymonia ambonensis (L.E.Skog) J.L.Clark 218 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Drymonia anisophylla L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Drymonia grandiflora (Kunth) G.Don Drymonia antherocycla Leeuwenb. = Kohleria tigridia Drymonia antirrhina (DC.) Seem. Drymonia guatemalensis (C.V.Morton) D.N.Gibson = Achimenes antirrhina Drymonia hansteiniana Wiehler Drymonia atropurpurea Clavijo & J.L.Clark Drymonia hartwegi Hort. ex Hanst. Drymonia belizensis Standl. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Drymonia macrophylla Drymonia hoppii (Mansf.) Wiehler Drymonia betancurii Clavijo & J.L.Clark Drymonia ignea J.L.Clark Drymonia bicolor Lindl. Drymonia jacquinii G.Don. = Drymonia serrulata = Drymonia serrulata Drymonia brevipes C.V.Morton Drymonia killipii Wiehler = Drymonia conchocalyx Drymonia laciniosa Wiehler Drymonia brochidodroma Wiehler Drymonia lanceolata (Hanst.) C.V.Morton Drymonia buscalionii Fritsch ex Buscal. Drymonia latifolia (Rusby) Rodr.-Flores & L.E. Skog = Drymonia serrulata Drymonia latisepala (Rusby) Leeuwenb. Drymonia calcarata Mart. = Drymonia candida = Drymonia serrulata Drymonia lindmaniana Fritsch Drymonia campbellii Rusby = Drymonia serrulata = Drymonia serrulata Drymonia longifolia Poepp. Drymonia campostyla Leeuwenb. = Paradrymonia longifolia = Paradrymonia campostyla Drymonia macrantha (Donn.Sm.) D.N.Gibson Drymonia candida Hanst. Drymonia macrophylla (Oerst.) H.E.Moore Drymonia chiapensis Brandegee Drymonia maculata S.Moore = Drymonia serrulata = Drymonia serrulata Drymonia chiribogana Wiehler Drymonia marmorata Hook.f. Drymonia coccinea (Aubl.) Wiehler = Drymonia turrialvae Drymonia collegarum J.L.Clark & J.R.Clark Drymonia microcalyx Wiehler Drymonia conchocalyx Hanst. Drymonia microphylla Wiehler Drymonia coriacea (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Wiehler Drymonia mollis Oerst. Drymonia crassa C.V.Morton = Drymonia serrulata Drymonia crenatiloba (Mansf.) Wiehler Drymonia mortoniana Wiehler Drymonia cristata Miq. Drymonia mucronulosa Hanst. = Drymonia serrulata = Drymonia macrophylla Drymonia decora J.L.Clark & J.R.Clark Drymonia multiflora (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Wiehler Drymonia delphinioides Seem. Drymonia ochroleuca Poepp. = Gasteranthus delphinioides = Nautilocalyx pallidus Drymonia dodsonii (Wiehler) J.L.Clark Drymonia ochroleuca Standl. Drymonia doratostyla (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler = Drymonia macrophylla Drymonia dressleri Wiehler Drymonia oinochrophylla (Donn.Sm.) D.N.Gibson Drymonia droseroides J.L.Clark & Clavijo Drymonia ovata Hanst. Drymonia ecuadorensis Wiehler Drymonia ovatifolia J.L.Clark Drymonia erythroloma (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Drymonia oxysepala Leeuwenb. Drymonia fimbriata C.V.Morton Drymonia parviflora Hanst. = Drymonia macrophylla Drymonia parvifolia C.V.Morton Drymonia flavida L.E.Skog = Drymonia mortoniana Drymonia foliacea (Rusby) Wiehler Drymonia parvifolia Griseb. Drymonia folsomii L.E.Skog = Drymonia serrulata Drymonia glabra (DC.) C.V.Morton Drymonia peltata (Oliver) H.E.Moore = Drymonia serrulata Drymonia pendula (Poepp.) Wiehler Drymonia glandulosa Kriebel Drymonia pilifera Wiehler Clark et al. 219

Drymonia poeppigiana Fritsch Episcia andina Wiehler = Drymonia candida Episcia aurea Brandegee Drymonia psila D.N.Gibson = Gasteranthus pansamalanus Drymonia psila Leeuwenb. Episcia bicolor Hook. = Drymonia psilocalyx = Nautilocalyx bicolor Drymonia psilocalyx Leeuwenb. Episcia bractescens (Hook.) Hanst. Drymonia pudica L.E.Skog & Steyerm. = Nautilocalyx bracteatus Drymonia pulchra Wiehler Episcia bryogeton Leeuwenb. Drymonia punctata Lindl. = Centrosolenia bryogeton = Alsobia punctata Episcia buchtienii Mansf. Drymonia punctulata Wiehler = Paradrymonia buchtienii Drymonia rhodoloma Wiehler Episcia chontalensis (Seem.) Hook.f. Drymonia rosea C.V.Morton = Episcia lilacina = Drymonia macrophylla Episcia ciliosa (Mart.) Hanst. Drymonia rubra C.V.Morton = Paradrymonia ciliosa Drymonia rubripilosa Kriebel Episcia conferta (C.V.Morton) Leeuwenb. Drymonia sarmentosula Lem. = Trichodrymonia conferta = Drymonia serrulata Episcia congesta (Oerst.) Hanst. Drymonia semicordata (Poepp.) Wiehler = Trichodrymonia congesta Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart. Episcia cordata Gleason Drymonia solitaria (Rusby) Wiehler = Centrosolenia hirsuta Drymonia spectabilis (Kunth) Mart. ex G.Don Episcia cuneata Gleason = Drymonia serrulata = Tylopsacas cuneatum Drymonia squamosa Clavijo & J.L.Clark Episcia cupreata (Hook.) Hanst. Drymonia stenophylla (Donn.Sm.) H.E.Moore Episcia cupreata var. viridifolia (Hook.) G.Nicholson Drymonia strigosa (Oerst.) Wiehler = Episcia cupreata Drymonia submarginalis Gómez-Laurito & Chavarría Episcia darienensis (Seem.) Leeuwenb. Drymonia sulphurea Wiehler = Trichodrymonia darienensis Drymonia tenuis (Benth.) J.L.Clark Episcia decumbens Mart. Drymonia teuscheri (Raymond) J.L.Clark = Nautilocalyx decumbens Drymonia tolimensis Wiehler Episcia decurrens (C.V.Morton) Leeuwenb. Drymonia tomentulifera Kriebel = Paradrymonia ciliosa Drymonia turrialvae Hanst. Episcia densa C.H.Wright Drymonia ulei Wiehler = Paradrymonia densa Drymonia uninerva Wiehler Episcia dianthiflora H.E.Moore & R.G.Wilson Drymonia urceolata Wiehler = Alsobia dianthiflora Drymonia utuanensis Wiehler Episcia duidae Feuillet Drymonia variegata Uribe Episcia erythropus Hook.f. Drymonia villosa Kunth & Bouché = Trichodrymonia erythropus = Chrysothemis panamensis Episcia fendleriana Kuntze Drymonia warszewicziana Hanst. = Episcia lilacina Duchartrea sintenisii (Urb.) Britton Episcia fimbriata Fritsch = Gesneria sintenisii Episcia fulgida (Linden ex André) Hook.f. Duchartrea viridiflora Decne. = Episcia reptans = Gesneria viridiflora subsp. viridiflora Episcia glabra (Benth.) Hanst. Episcia acaulis Donn.Sm. = Paradrymonia ciliosa = Episcia lilacina Episcia glabra Pancher ex C.B. Clarke Episcia adenosiphon Leeuwenb. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Chrysothemis adenosiphon 220 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Episcia guadalupensis (DC.) Hanst. Episcia ochroleuca var. angustifolia Hanst. = Chrysothemis melittifolia = Nautilocalyx pallidus Episcia hansteiniana Mansf. Episcia panamensis (Seem.) C.V.Morton = Paradrymonia ciliosa = Chrysothemis panamensis Episcia hirsuta (Benth.) Hanst. Episcia peltata C.V.Morton = Centrosolenia hirsuta = Trichodrymonia peltata Episcia hirtiflora Spruce ex Hanst. Episcia picta (Hook.) Hanst. = Nautilocalyx hirtiflorus = Nautilocalyx pictus Episcia hispida DC. Episcia porphyrotricha Leeuwenb. = Diastema hispidum = Centrosolenia porphyrotricha Episcia hookeri Hanst. Episcia prancei Wiehler = Codonanthopsis crassifolia Episcia pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Mart. ex G.Don Episcia inclinata Brandegee = Chrysothemis pulchella = Chrysothemis panamensis Episcia punctata (Lindl.) Hanst. Episcia kohlerioides Leeuwenb. = Alsobia punctata = Nautilocalyx kohlerioides Episcia purpusii (Brandegee) Brandegee Episcia lanceolata Hanst. = Solenophora purpusii = Drymonia lanceolata Episcia reptans Mart. Episcia lilacina Hanst. Episcia resioides Leeuwenb. Episcia lineata (C.V.Morton) Leeuwenb. = Nautilocalyx resioides = Trichodrymonia lineata Episcia rubra Feuillet Episcia longifolia (Poepp.) Hanst. Episcia silvatica Cuatrec. = Paradrymonia longifolia = Nautilocalyx silvaticus Episcia longipetiolata Donn.Sm. Episcia sphalera Leeuwenb. = Trichodrymonia longipetiolata Episcia splendens (Linden) Hanst. Episcia lucianii Linden & Fourn. = Episcia cupreata = Nautilocalyx lucianii Episcia subacaulis Griseb. Episcia lurida C.V.Morton & Raymond = Napeanthus subacaulis = Trichodrymonia lineata Episcia tesselata Hort. ex Lem. Episcia lynchii (Hook.f.) Knuth = nom. nud. pro syn. = Nautilocalyx lynchii Episcia truncicola Brandegee Episcia maculata Hook.f. = Pachycaulos nummularia = Paradrymonia maculata Episcia urticifolia Leeuwenb. Episcia melittifolia (L.) Mart. = Nautilocalyx urticifolius = Chrysothemis melittifolia Episcia villosa (Kunth & Bouché) Hanst. Episcia melittifolia f. typica (Urb.) Stehlé = Chrysothemis panamensis = Chrysothemis melittifolia Episcia xantha Leeuwenb. Episcia melittifolia f. guadelupensis (DC.) Stehlé = Episcia xantha = Chrysothemis melittifolia Eriphia jamaicensis Roem. & Schult. Episcia melittifolia var. guadelupensis (DC.) Urb. = Besleria lutea = Chrysothemis melittifolia Eriphia lutea (L.) Raf. Episcia melittifolia var. typica Urb. = Besleria lutea = Chrysothemis melittifolia Eriphia pallida Raf. Episcia membranacea C.V.Morton = Besleria lutea = Nautilocalyx membranaceus Erythranthus coriaceus Oerst. ex Hanst. Episcia mimuloides Benth. = Drymonia coriacea = Nautilocalyx mimuloides Escheria gloxiniaeflora Regel Episcia ochroleuca (Poepp.) Hanst. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Nautilocalyx pallidus Eucodonia andrieuxii (DC.) Wiehler Clark et al. 221

Eucodonia ehrenbergii Hanst. Gasteranthus calcaratus (Kunth) Wiehler = Eucodonia verticillata Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calceolus (Fritsch) Eucodonia verticillata (Martens & Galeotti) Wiehler L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Eucolum crassifolium Salisb. Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. oncogastrus (Hanst.) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Gloxinia perennis Gasteranthus calceolus (Fritsch) Wiehler Eumolpe fimbriata Decne. ex Jacq. & Herincq = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calceolus = nom. illeg. Gasteranthus caligula (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Eusynetra bicolor Raf. = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calceolus = nom. illeg. Gasteranthus carinatus Wiehler Fiebrigia digitaliflora Fritsch Gasteranthus columbianus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Seemannia gymnostoma Gasteranthus corallinoides (Fritsch) Wiehler Fieldia australiana (C.T.White) B.L.Burtt = Gasteranthus corallinus Fieldia australis A.Cunn. Gasteranthus corallinus (Fritsch) Wiehler Fimbrolina incarnata (Aubl.) Raf. Gasteranthus crenatus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Sinningia incarnata = Gasteranthus corallinus Fluckigeria fritschii Rusby Gasteranthus crispus (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea fritschii Gasteranthus delphinioides (Seem.) Wiehler Fritschiantha benaryi (Regel) Kuntze Gasteranthus diverticularis J.L.Clark = Seemannia sylvatica Gasteranthus dressleri Wiehler Fritschiantha cuneata (Rusby) Kuntze Gasteranthus ecuadorensis (Fritsch) Wiehler = Seemannia sylvatica = Gasteranthus pansamalanus Fritschiantha major (Baill.) Kuntze Gasteranthus epedunculatus L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Seemannia sylvatica Gasteranthus extinctus L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Fritschiantha nematanthodes Kuntze Gasteranthus giganteus M.Freiberg = Seemannia nematanthodes = Gasteranthus lateralis Fritschiantha purpurascens (Rusby) Kuntze Gasteranthus glaber L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Seemannia purpurascens Gasteranthus herbaceus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Fritschiantha sylvatica (Kunth) Kuntze Gasteranthus imbaburensis M.Freiberg = Seemannia sylvatica Gasteranthus imbricans (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Fritschiantha sylvatica var. aurea Kuntze Gasteranthus lateralis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Seemannia sylvatica Gasteranthus leopardus M.Freiberg Fritschiantha sylvatica var. coccinea Kuntze Gasteranthus macrocalyx Wiehler = Seemannia sylvatica Gasteranthus maculatus Wiehler Fritschiantha uniflora (Baill.) Kuntze = Gasteranthus delphinioides = Seemannia sylvatica Gasteranthus magentatus M.Freiberg Gasteranthopsis glabra Oerst. Gasteranthus mutabilis L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Besleria glabra Gasteranthus oncogastrus (Hanst.) Wiehler Gasteranthopsis hirsuta Oerst. = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. oncogastrus = Besleria hirsuta Gasteranthus orientandinus L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Gasteranthus acropodus (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Gasteranthus osaensis L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Gasteranthus acuticarinatus M.Freiberg Gasteranthus otongensis M.Freiberg Gasteranthus adenocalyx L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Gasteranthus panamensis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Gasteranthus allenii (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Gasteranthus imbricans = Gasteranthus acropodus Gasteranthus pansamalanus (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Gasteranthus anomalus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Gasteranthus pendulus Hanst. Gasteranthus atratus Wiehler = Besleria pendula Gasteranthus atrolimbus M.Freiberg Gasteranthus perennis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Gasteranthus aurantiacus M.Freiberg Gasteranthus pendulus Hanst. Gasteranthus bilsaensis L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = nom. nud. 222 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Gasteranthus pendulus Klotzsch ex Hanst. Gesneria angustior (DC.) Kuntze = nom. nud. pro syn. = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Gasteranthus pilosus Benth. Gesneria aspera Urb. & Ekman = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria atrosanguinea Hort. ex Lémon Gasteranthus quitensis Benth. = Sinningia cooperi Gasteranthus recurvatus L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Gesneria aurantiaca Hanst. Gasteranthus rupestris (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Sinningia incarnata = Gasteranthus wendlandianus Gesneria auriculata (Hook.) Kuntze Gasteranthus sylvarum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum = Gasteranthus corallinus Gesneria barahonensis Urb. Gasteranthus tenellus L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Gesneria barbata Nees & Mart. Gasteranthus ternatus L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist = Sinningia barbata Gasteranthus timidus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Gesneria barbata sensu A.Dietr. Gasteranthus tinctus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Sinningia incarnata = Gasteranthus calcaratus subsp. calcaratus Gesneria berteroana (Mart.) Kuntze Gasteranthus trifoliatus M.Freiberg = Rhytidophyllum berteroanum Gasteranthus venustus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Gesneria betonicifolia Hort. ex Hanst. = Gasteranthus lateralis = Sinningia allagophylla Gasteranthus villosus L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist Gesneria bibracteata D.Cameron ex Loud. Gasteranthus wendlandianus (Hanst.) Wiehler = Sinningia species Gesneria acaulis L. Gesneria biflora Sesse & Moc. Gesneria acaulis var. glabrata L.E.Skog = Gesneria pedunculosa Gesneria acaulis var. grandifolia Urb. Gesneria binghamii C.V.Morton = Gesneria acaulis var. acaulis Gesneria blassii Regel Gesneria acaulis Fl. Mex. ex DC. = Sinningia species = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria bonaoana Alain Gesneria acaulis Hort. ex Hanst. = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria brachysepala Urb. & Ekman Gesneria acaulis sensu Poir. Gesneria bracteosa Urb. = Gesneria christii Gesneria breviflora Lindl. Gesneria acaulis sensu Sesse & Moc. = Kohleria spicata = Achimenes erecta Gesneria brevifolia Urb. Gesneria acrochordonanthe (L.E.Skog) Borhidi Gesneria bulbosa Ker Gawl. = Gesneria viridiflora subsp. acrochordonanthe = Sinningia bulbosa Gesneria acuminata Urb. Gesneria bulbosa var. cooperi (Hort. Woburn ex DC.) = Gesneria humilis Klotzsch Gesneria acunae Borhidi = Sinningia cooperi = Gesneria purpurascens Gesneria bulbosa var. dentata (Hornsch.) Klotzsch Gesneria adenantha Herb. Fisch. ex Hanst. = Sinningia bulbosa = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria bulbosa var. dentata (Hornsch.) Walp. Gesneria aggregata Ker Gawl. = Sinningia bulbosa = Sinningia aggregata Gesneria bulbosa var. faucialis (Lindl.) Klotszch Gesneria albiflora (Decne.) Kuntze = Sinningia bulbosa = Gesneria pedunculosa Gesneria bulbosa var. houttei (Dumort.) Klotzsch Gesneria allagophylla Mart. = Sinningia magnifica = Sinningia allagophylla Gesneria bulbosa var. lateritia (Lindl.) Klotzsch Gesneria alpina (Urb.) Urb. = Sinningia lateritia Gesneria amabilis Hort. ex L.H.Bailey Gesneria bulbosa var. macrorrhiza (Dumort.) Klotzsch = Smithiantha multiflora = Sinningia bulbosa Clark et al. 223

Gesneria bulbosa var. magnifica (Otto & A.Dietr.) Klotzsch Gesneria coccinea Hort. Germanicus ex Hanst. = Sinningia magnifica = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria bulbosa var. merckii (H.Wendl.) Klotzsch Gesneria coccinea Rojas = Sinningia magnifica = Sinningia sellovii Gesneria bulbosa var. splendens Klotzsch Gesneria cochlearis Hook. = Sinningia bulbosa = Sinningia cochlearis Gesneria bulbosa var. suttonii (Booth ex Lindl.) Klotzsch Gesneria confertifolia Hanst. = Sinningia bulbosa = Sinningia douglasii Gesneria bulbosa sensu Hook. 1831 Gesneria cooperi Paxton = Sinningia cooperi = Sinningia cooperi Gesneria bulbosa sensu Hook. 1842 Gesneria cordata W.Baxter ex Loud. = Sinningia magnifica = Sinningia species Gesneria bulbosa var. lateritia Hook. Gesneria coruscans Paxton = Sinningia cooperi = Sinningia cooperi Gesneria bullata Urb. & Ekman Gesneria corymbosa Herb. Balb. & Bertero ex DC. Gesneria calcarata Sesse & Moc. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Achimenes grandiflora Gesneria corymbosa Sieber ex Steud. Gesneria calcicola Alain = nom. nud. = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis Gesneria corymbosa Swartz Gesneria calycina Sieber ex Steud. = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa subsp. corymbosa = Besleria lutea Gesneria craniolaria Swartz Gesneria calycina Swartz = Gesneria fruticosa Gesneria calycosa (Hook.) Kuntze Gesneria crenulata A.DC. ex DC. Gesneria calycosa var. alpina Urb. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Gesneria alpina Gesneria cubensis (Decne.) Baill. Gesneria canescens Mart. Gesneria cubensis var. truncata (Alain) L.E.Skog = Sinningia canescens Gesneria cumanensis (Hanst.) Kuntze Gesneria caracasana Otto & A.Dietr. Gesneria cuneifolia (DC.) Fritsch = Sinningia incarnata Gesneria cuneifolia subsp. disjuncta (C.V.Morton) Borhidi Gesneria cardinalis Lehm. = Gesneria reticulata = Sinningia cardinalis Gesneria cuneifolia subsp. obovata (Griseb.) Borhidi Gesneria catalpiflora (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria reticulata = Gesneria exserta Gesneria cuneifolia var. disjuncta C.V.Morton Gesneria celsioides (Griseb.) Urb. = Gesneria reticulata Gesneria chelonioides Kunth Gesneria cuneifolia var. obovata (Griseb.) C.V.Morton = Sinningia incarnata = Gesneria reticulata Gesneria chilensis Molina Gesneria cuneifolia Sesse & Moc. = Mitraria coccinea = Gesneria cuneifolia Gesneria christii Urb. Gesneria cymosa Urb. Gesneria cinnabarina (Linden) Galeotti = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. cymosa = Smithiantha cinnabarina Gesneria cynocephala De Von ex C.Morren. Gesneria citrina Urb. = Sinningia species Gesneria clandestina (Griseb.) Urb. Gesneria decapleura Urb. Gesneria clarensis Britton & P.Wilson Gesneria dentata Hornsch. Gesneria clarensis subsp. turquinensis (C.V.Morton) Borhidi = Sinningia bulbosa = Gesneria heterochroa Gesneria denticulata Alain Gesneria clarensis var. turquinensis C.V.Morton = Gesneria sylvicola = Gesneria heterochroa Gesneria deppeana Schltdl. & Cham. Gesneria clausseniana Brongn. ex Decne. = Moussonia deppeana = Sinningia allagophylla Gesneria depressa (Griseb.) Urb. 224 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Gesneria discolor Lindl. Gesneria ferruginea (C.H.Wright) Urb. = Sinningia gigantifolia Gesneria filipes Alain Gesneria dolichostyla Urb. Gesneria filisepala Alain = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis = Gesneria pulverulenta Gesneria domingensis Urb. Gesneria fimbriata Lam. = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis = Gesneria fruticosa Gesneria douglasii Lindl. Gesneria flacourtifolia Hort. ex Hanst. = Sinningia douglasii = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria douglasii var. verticillata (Hook.) Hook. Gesneria flavescens Hanst. = Sinningia douglasii = Sinningia incarnata Gesneria duchartreoides (C.H.Wright) Urb. Gesneria fragilis Poepp. Gesneria earlei Urb. & Britton = Sinningia elatior = Rhytidophyllum earlei Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze Gesneria egregia Hort. ex Lem. Gesneria fruticulosa Glaz. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Vanhouttea fruticulosa Gesneria eggersii Donn.Sm. Gesneria gardneri Hook. = Sinningia incarnata = Vanhouttea gardneri Gesneria ekmanii Urb. Gesneria gerardiana Hort. ex Lem. Gesneria elatior Kunth = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia elatior Gesneria gerardiana Lindley Gesneria elliptica Hook. = nom. nud. = Sinningia incarnata Gesneria geroltiana Kunth & Bouché Gesneria elliptica var. lutea Hook. = Smithiantha zebrina = Sinningia incarnata Gesneria gibberosa Urb. Gesneria elliptica Ramirez Goyena = Gesneria salicifolia = Moussonia deppeana Gesneria glandulosa (Griseb.) Urb. Gesneria elongata Kunth Gesneria glaucophylla G.Nicholson = Kohleria trianae = Sinningia species Gesneria elongata var. fruticosa Graham Gesneria gloxinioides (Griseb.) Urb. = Kohleria trianae Gesneria gollmeriana Hanst. Gesneria elongata sensu Regel = Sinningia incarnata = Moussonia deppeana Gesneria gracilis (Brongn. ex Regel) Hanst. Gesneria elongata sensu Maund. = Sinningia incarnata = Moussonia deppeana Gesneria grandis Fisch. ex Hanst. Gesneria eriantha Benth. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Gesneria grandis Hort. ex Hanst. Gesneria erubescens Hanst. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia incarnata Gesneria grandis sensu Rech. Gesneria exogonia Sesse & Moc. = Rhytidophyllum tomentosum = Gesneria pedunculosa Gesneria grandis sensu Spreng. Gesneria exserta Swartz = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Gesneria fascialis Hook. Gesneria grandis Swartz = Sinningia bulbosa = Rhytidophyllum grande Gesneria faucialis Lindl. Gesneria guazumaefolia Benth. = Sinningia bulbosa = Heppiella ulmifolia Gesneria fawcettii Urb. Gesneria guianensis Benth. = Gesneria scabra var. fawcettii = Sinningia schomburgkiana Gesneria fawcettii subsp. viridicalyx (L.E.Skog) Borhidi Gesneria hahnii Hort. Paris ex Baill. = Gesneria scabra var. viridicalyx = nom. nud. Clark et al. 225

Gesneria haitiensis L.E.Skog Gesneria lateritia Lindl. Gesneria harrisii Urb. = Sinningia lateritia Gesneria herbertiana Lem. Gesneria lateritia Paxton = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia cardinalis Gesneria herminieri (Decne.) Kuntze Gesneria lateritia var. macrantha Lémon = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa = Sinningia cardinalis Gesneria heterochroa Urb. Gesneria latifolia Mart. ex Otto & Schltdl. Gesneria heterochroa var. turquinensis (C.V.Morton) = Sinningia macrostachya Borhidi Gesneria latifolia var. gaudichaudii DC. = Gesneria heterochroa = Sinningia macrostachya Gesneria heteroclada Urb. Gesneria lehmannii Donn.Sm. = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis = Sinningia incarnata Gesneria hirsuta Kunth Gesneria leiocarpa Urb. & Britton = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Gesneria pumila subsp. neglecta Gesneria hispida (Benth.) Kuntze Gesneria leopoldii Scheidw. ex Planch. = Gesneria acaulis var. acaulis = Sinningia leopoldii Gesneria hondensis C.Morren ex B.D.Jacks. Gesneria leptopus Gardner = Gesneria libanensis = Vanhouttea gardneri Gesneria hondensis Kunth Gesneria lessertiana (Decne.) Kuntze = Kohleria hondensis = Gesneria exserta Gesneria hondensis sensu Hook. Gesneria leucomalla (Hanst.) Kuntze = Kohleria tubiflora = Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Gesneria hookeri Decne. ex Planch. Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C.Morren = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria libanensis subsp. lopezii (C.V.Morton) Borhidi Gesneria hookeri Hanst. = Gesneria libanensis = Sinningia cooperi Gesneria libanensis var. corrugata (Griseb.) Urb. Gesneria houttei De Von ex C.Morren = Gesneria libanensis = Sinningia species Gesneria lindeniana Brongn. Gesneria houttei Dumort. = Sinningia incarnata = Sinningia magnifica Gesneria lindenii Hort. ex H.E.Moore Gesneria humilis L. = nom. nud. Gesneria humilis subsp. celsioides (Griseb.) Borhidi Gesneria lindleyana (Decne.) Kuntze = Gesneria celsioides = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Gesneria hybocarpa Urb. & Ekman Gesneria lindleyi Hook. Gesneria hypoclada Urb. & Ekman = Sinningia warmingii Gesneria ignorata Kunth & Bouché Gesneria lindmanii Urb. = Kohleria spicata = Gesneria depressa Gesneria inaequalis Benth. Gesneria linkiana Kunth & Bouché = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis = Kohleria spicata Gesneria incisa Urb. Gesneria lobulata Hort. Berol. ex Hanst. = Gesneria humilis = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria incurva (Griseb.) Urb. Gesneria lomensis Urb. = Gesneria binghamii = Rhytidophyllum lomense Gesneria incurva Benth. Gesneria longiflora Fl. Mex. ex DC. = Kohleria tubiflora = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria jamaicensis Britton Gesneria longiflora Kunth Gesneria lanceolata Urb. & Ekman = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Gesneria lasiantha Zucc. Gesneria longiflora (Lindl.) Baill. = Moussonia deppeana = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa 226 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Gesneria longiflora Sesse & Moc. Gesneria neglecta (Hook.) Kuntze = Achimenes longiflora = Gesneria pumila subsp. neglecta Gesneria longifolia Lindl. Gesneria nipensis Britton & P.Wilson = Kohleria spicata Gesneria nitida Hort. ex Hanst. Gesneria longipes Benth. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Kohleria hirsuta var. longipes Gesneria norlindii Urb. Gesneria longirostris Mart. ex Hanst. = Gesneria bracteosa = Sinningia magnifica Gesneria oblongata Hort. ex Hanst. Gesneria lopezii C.V.Morton = nom. nud. pro syn. = Gesneria libanensis Gesneria oblongata Hort. Young ex Graham Gesneria macrantha Hort. Berol. ex Walp. = nom. nud. pro syn. = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria oblongata Paxton Gesneria macrantha Lem. = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Sinningia cardinalis Gesneria odontophylla Urb. & Ekman Gesneria macrantha Spreng. Gesneria onacaensis Rusby = Sinningia species Gesneria onychocalyx L.E.Skog Gesneria macrorrhiza Dumort. Gesneria organa Hort. ex Decne. = Sinningia bulbosa = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria macrostachya Lindl. Gesneria oxyphylla DC. = Sinningia macrostachya = Seemannia sylvatica Gesneria maculata Mart. ex Hanst. Gesneria pachyclada Urb. = Sinningia douglasii Gesneria pallida C.V.Morton ex Borhidi & Muñiz Gesneria maculata Moc. & Sesse ex DC. = Gesneria reticulata = Kohleria rugata Gesneria palustris Hort. ex Hanst. Gesneria maculata Sessé & Moc. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Kohleria rugata Gesneria palustris Hort. ex Regel Gesneria magnifica Otto & A.Dietr. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia magnifica Gesneria paluviensis Hort. ex Hanst. Gesneria marchii Wailes ex Hook. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia magnifica Gesneria pardina Decne. ex Planch. Gesneria melittifolia Brongn. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia species Gesneria pardina Hook. Gesneria merckii H.Wendl. = Vanhouttea calcarata = Sinningia magnifica Gesneria parviflora (Decne.) Kuntze Gesneria mimuloides (Griseb) Urb. = Gesneria exserta = Gesneria pumila subsp. mimuloides Gesneria parvifolia Alain Gesneria mollis Hort. Berol. ex Kunth Gesneria pauciflora Urb. = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria pedicellaris Alain Gesneria mollis Hort. ex Lehm. Gesneria pedunculosa (DC.) Fritsch = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria pendulina Lindl. Gesneria mollis Kunth = Sinningia aggregata = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Gesneria petiolaris Benth. Gesneria montana (Decne.) Kuntze = Kohleria spicata = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Gesneria petiolaris (DC.) Kuntze Gesneria montevidensis Hort. ex Decne. = Rhytidophyllum petiolare = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria picta Hook. Gesneria mornincola Urb. & Ekman = Kohleria tubiflora = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis Gesneria picta Hort. ex Hanst. Gesneria mortonii Wiehler = Kohleria tubiflora = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa subsp. cubensis Clark et al. 227

Gesneria picta var. minus-hirsuta Hook. Gesneria regina Hort. ex L.H.Bailey = Kohleria tubiflora = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria pilosa Hort. ex Lem. Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria rhynchocarpa Benth. Gesneria plumierana (DC.) Kuntze = Kohleria tubiflora = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Gesneria rubricaulis Kunth & Bouché Gesneria polyantha DC. = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Sinningia polyantha Gesneria rugata Scheidw. Gesneria polyantha sensu Hook. = Kohleria rugata = Sinningia gigantifolia Gesneria rupestris Mart. ex Graham Gesneria portoricensis DC. ex Bello = Sinningia tuberosa = Gesneria cuneifolia Gesneria rupicola Mart. Gesneria prasinata Ker Gawl. = Sinningia rupicola = Paliavana prasinata Gesneria rupicola var. pulcherrima A.St.-Hil. Gesneria proctorii Stearn = Sinningia rupicola = Gesneria pumila subsp. proctorii Gesneria rupincola Urb. Gesneria pulchella Swartz = Rhytidophyllum rupincola = nom. illeg. superfl. Gesneria rutila Lindl. Gesneria pulchella Hort. ex Hanst. = Sinningia incarnata = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria rutila var. atrosanguinea Lindl. Gesneria pulverulenta Alain = Sinningia warmingii Gesneria pumila Swartz Gesneria salicifolia (Griseb.) Urb. Gesneria pumila subsp. mimuloides (Griseb.) L.E.Skog Gesneria salicifolia subsp. gibberosa (Urb.) Borhidi Gesneria pumila subsp. neglecta (Hook.) L.E.Skog = Gesneria salicifolia Gesneria pumila subsp. proctorii (Stearn) L.E.Skog Gesneria salicifolia subsp. spathulata (L.E.Skog) Borhidi Gesneria punctata H.Jacq. = Gesneria salicifolia = Sinningia douglasii Gesneria salicifolia var. ferruginea (C.H.Wright) L.E.Skog Gesneria punctata Hort. ex Decne. = Gesneria ferruginea = Sinningia incarnata Gesneria salicifolia var. spathulata L.E.Skog Gesneria punctata Hort. ex Hanst. = Gesneria salicifolia = Sinningia incarnata Gesneria salviifolia Gardner Gesneria purpurascens Urb. = Vanhouttea calcarata Gesneria purpurascens var. yamuriensis (Britton & Gesneria samuelssonii Urb. P.Wilson) Borhidi = Gesneria depressa = Gesneria libanensis Gesneria saxatilis Alain Gesneria purpurea Hort. ex Lindl. = Gesneria pulverulenta = Sinningia douglasii Gesneria scabra Swartz Gesneria quadriflora Herb. Lamb. ex Decne. Gesneria scabra var. fawcettii (Urb.) L.E.Skog = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria scabra var. sphaerocarpa (Urb.) L.E.Skog Gesneria quadrifolia Warsz. ex Hanst. Gesneria scabra subsp. sphaerocarpa (Urb.) Borhidi = Seemannia sylvatica = Gesneria scabra var. sphaerocarpa Gesneria quaterniflora Fl. Mex. ex DC. Gesneria scabra var. viridicalyx L.E.Skog = Moussonia deppeana Gesneria scabra sensu Spreng. Gesneria quisqueyana Alain = Rhytidophyllum berteroanum Gesneria reflexa Knowles & Westc. Gesneria sceptroides Hanst. = Sinningia cooperi = Sinningia elatior Gesneria regalis L.H.Bailey Gesneria sceptrum Mart. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia sceptrum Gesneria regeliana Warsz. ex Planch. Gesneria sceptrum var. flavida Mart. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia sceptrum 228 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Gesneria sceptrum var. igneum Mart. Gesneria sylvatica Kunth = Sinningia elatior = Seemannia sylvatica Gesneria sceptrum var. rubrum Mart. Gesneria sylvicola Alain = Sinningia elatior Gesneria tenella Fl. Mex. ex DC. Gesneria schiedeana (DC.) Hook. = Achimenes erecta = Kohleria spicata Gesneria tenella Fl. Mex. ex DC. Gesneria schomburgkiana Kunth & Bouché = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia schomburgkiana Gesneria tenella Hort. ex Hanst. Gesneria scopulorum Urb. & Ekman = nom. nud. pro syn. = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis Gesneria tenera (Oerst.) Kuntze Gesneria seemannii Hook. = Gesneria pumila subsp. pumila = Kohleria spicata Gesneria tetraphylla Hort. ex Hanst. Gesneria selloi Hort. ex G.Don = Sinningia leopoldii = Sinningia aggregata Gesneria tomentosa L. pro parte Gesneria sellovii Mart. = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum = Sinningia sellovii Gesneria tomentosa L. pro parte Gesneria shaferi Urb. = Rhytidophyllum tomentosum = Gesneria depressa Gesneria tomentosa Moc. ex DC. Gesneria shaferi subsp. depressa (Griseb.) L.E.Skog = nom. nud. pro syn. = Gesneria depressa Gesneria tomentosa sensu Jacq. Gesneria sintenisii Urb. = Rhytidophyllum crenulatum Gesneria sintenisii subsp. quisqueyana (Alain) Borhidi Gesneria tomentosa sensu Sesse & Moc. = Gesneria quisqueyana = Moussonia deppeana Gesneria sphaerocarpa Urb. Gesneria tomentosa sensu Spreng. = Gesneria scabra var. sphaerocarpa = Rhytidophyllum petiolare Gesneria spicata Kunth Gesneria trianae Herincq = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria trianae Gesneria spicata var. schiedeana DC. Gesneria tribracteata Otto & A.Dietr. = Kohleria spicata = Sinningia allagophylla Gesneria spicata Hort. Berol. ex Hanst. Gesneria triflora Hook. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Kohleria hondensis Gesneria splendens L.H.Bailey Gesneria triflora Martens & Galeotti = nom. nud. pro syn. = Moussonia triflora Gesneria splendens Van Houtte ex Hanst. Gesneria trifoliata Martens = Sinningia species = Sinningia aggregata Gesneria splendidissima Regel Gesneria truncata Alain = Sinningia species = Gesneria cubensis var. truncata Gesneria stachydifolia Benth. Gesneria tuberosa Mart. = Sinningia elatior = Sinningia tuberosa Gesneria stachyfolia Hanst. Gesneria tubiflora Cav. = Sinningia elatior = Kohleria tubiflora Gesneria stricta Hook. & Arnaud Gesneria tubiflora Endl. = Sinningia elatior = Sinningia tubiflora Gesneria subalata Urb. & Ekman Gesneria tubiflora Griseb. = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis = Sinningia tubiflora Gesneria sulcata Rusby Gesneria tweediana Hort. ex Hanst. = Sinningia sulcata = nom. nud. pro syn. Gesneria suttoni Booth ex Lindley Gesneria ulmifolia Kunth = Sinningia bulbosa = Heppiella ulmifolia Clark et al. 229

Gesneria umbellata Decne. Gesneria viridiflora subsp. sintenisii (Urb.) L.E.Skog = Sinningia species = Gesneria sintenisii Gesneria uniflora DC. Gesneria viridiflora var. acutifolia C.V.Morton = Achimenes longiflora = Gesneria viridiflora subsp. viridiflora Gesneria vargasii DC. Gesneria viridiflora var. colorata C.V.Morton = Sinningia incarnata = Gesneria viridiflora subsp. viridiflora Gesneria vauthieri DC. Gesneria viridiflora var. obovata C.V.Morton = Sinningia bulbosa = Gesneria viridiflora subsp. viridiflora Gesneria velutina Poepp. ex Hanst. Gesneria warmingii Hiern = Pearcea purpurea = Sinningia warmingii Gesneria velutina Willd. ex DC. Gesneria warszewiczii Bouché & Hanst. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Sinningia incarnata Gesneria ventricosa Swartz Gesneria wrightii Urb. Gesneria ventricosa subsp. cymosa (Urb.) L.E.Skog Gesneria xanthophylla Poepp. Gesneria ventricosa f. montana (Decne.) Stehlé = Gloxinia xanthophylla = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Gesneria yamuriensis Britton & P.Wilson Gesneria ventricosa f. obovata (Urb.) Stehlé = Gesneria libanensis = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Gesneria zebrina Paxton Gesneria ventricosa f. ovata (Urb.) Stehlé = Smithiantha zebrina = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Gesneria zeziana Kitan. Gesneria ventricosa var. obovata Urb. = Gesneria duchartreoides = nom. illeg. superfl. Giesleria picta (Benth. ex W.J.Hook.) Regel Gesneria ventricosa Hort. Berol. ex Hanst. = Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Glossoloma altescandens (Mansf.) J.L.Clark Gesneria verdi Hort. ex Hanst. Glossoloma anomalum J.L.Clark = Paliavana prasinata Glossoloma baguense (L.E.Skog) J.L.Clark Gesneria vernicosa (Urb. & Ekman) Wiehler Glossoloma bicolor (Kunth) J.L.Clark = Rhytidophyllum vernicosum Glossoloma bolivianum (Britton ex Rusby) J.L.Clark Gesneria verrucosa (Decne.) Kuntze Glossoloma carpishense (J.L.Clark & I.Salinas) J.L.Clark = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis Glossoloma chrysanthum (Planch. & Linden) J.L.Clark Gesneria verrucosa subsp. cubensis (Decne.) Borhidi Glossoloma cucullatum (C.V.Morton) J.L.Clark = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis Glossoloma grandicalyx (J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog) Gesneria verrucosa subsp. truncata (Alain) Borhidi J.L.Clark = Gesneria cubensis var. truncata Glossoloma harlequinoides J.L.Clark Gesneria verticillata Cav. Glossoloma herthae (Mansf.) J.L.Clark = Heppiella verticillata Glossoloma ichthyoderma (Hanst.) J.L.Clark Gesneria verticillata Hook. Glossoloma martinianum (J.F.Sm.) J.L.Clark = Sinningia douglasii Glossoloma medusaeum (L.E.Skog) J.L.Clark Gesneria verticillata Hort. ex Hanst. Glossoloma oblongicalyx (J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog) J.L.Clark = Sinningia aggregata Glossoloma panamense (C.V.Morton) J.L.Clark Gesneria vestita Benth. Glossoloma pedunculatum J.L.Clark = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Glossoloma penduliflorum (M.Freiberg) J.L.Clark Gesneria viridiflora (Decne.) Kuntze Glossoloma purpureum (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Gesneria viridiflora subsp. acrochordonanthe J.L.Clark L.E.Skog Glossoloma pycnosuzygium (Donn.Sm.) J.L.Clark Gesneria viridiflora subsp. colorata (C.V.Morton) Borhidi Glossoloma scandens J.L.Clark = Gesneria viridiflora subsp. viridiflora Glossoloma schultzei (Mansf.) J.L.Clark Gesneria viridiflora subsp. quisqueyana (Alain) L.E.Skog Glossoloma serpens (J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog) J.L. Clark = Gesneria quisqueyana Glossoloma sprucei (Kuntze) J.L.Clark 230 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Glossoloma subglabrum J.L.Clark Gloxinia gracilis Mart. Glossoloma tetragonoides (Mansf.) J.L.Clark = Paliavana gracilis Glossoloma tetragonum Hanst. Gloxinia guttata (Lindl.) Mart. Glossoloma tetragonum Oerst. = Sinningia guttata = nom. illeg. superfl. Gloxinia gymnostoma Griseb. Glossoloma velutinum J.L.Clark & L.A.Rodas = Seemannia gymnostoma Gloxinella lindeniana (Regel) Roalson & Boggan Gloxinia helleri (Nees) Mart. Gloxinia alterniflora A.O.Araujo & Chautems = Sinningia helleri Gloxinia antirrhina DC. Gloxinia heterophylla Poepp. = Achimenes antirrhina = Gloxinia perennis Gloxinia arborea Colla Gloxinia hirsuta (DC.) Wiehler = Paliavana prasinata = Mandirola multiflora Gloxinia attenuata Hanst. Gloxinia hirsuta Lindl. = Sphaerorrhiza sarmentiana = Sinningia hirsuta Gloxinia bicolor Poepp. ex Hanst. Gloxinia hypocyrtiflora Hook.f. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Pearcea hypocyrtiflora Gloxinia burchellii (S.M.Phillips) Wiehler Gloxinia ichthyostoma Gardner = Sphaerorrhiza burchellii = Mandirola ichthyostoma Gloxinia calycina (Swartz) Hort. ex Steud. Gloxinia immaculata Mart. ex Hanst. = Gesneria calycina = nom. nud. pro syn. Gloxinia caulescens Lindl. Gloxinia lilacina Lem. = Sinningia speciosa = Monopyle lilacina Gloxinia digitaliflora Paxton Gloxinia lindeniana (Regel) Fritsch = Sinningia speciosa = Gloxinella lindeniana Gloxinia discolor Kunze Gloxinia lindleyi Steud. = Sinningia speciosa = Gesneria calycina Gloxinia diversiflora Hort. ex May Gloxinia macrophylla Nees & Mart. = Sinningia speciosa = Sinningia macrophylla Gloxinia dodsonii Wiehler Gloxinia maculata L’Hér. = Nomopyle dodsonii = nom. illeg. Gloxinia dubia G.Don. Gloxinia maculata var. insignis Beddome = Sinningia helleri = Gloxinia perennis Gloxinia erecta Hort. Gloxinia maculata var. pallidiflora (Hook.) Beddome = Sinningia speciosa = Gloxinia perennis Gloxinia erinoides (DC.) Roalson & Boggan Gloxinia maculata var. sceptrum Beddome Gloxinia fimbriata Brongn. = Gloxinia perennis = Achimenes fimbriata Gloxinia major (Fritsch) C.A.Zanotti & Lizarazu Gloxinia fimbriata Hook. Gloxinia maxima Paxton = Achimenes glabrata = Sinningia speciosa Gloxinia floribunda (Hort. ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Walp. Gloxinia menziesiana Young ex Otto & A.Dietr. = Sinningia speciosa = Sinningia speciosa Gloxinia fruticosa Dehnh. Gloxinia merckii Otto = Paliavana prasinata = Sinningia speciosa Gloxinia fyfiana Hort. ex Lem. Gloxinia micrantha Martens & Galeotti = Sinningia speciosa = Eucodonia andrieuxii Gloxinia glabrata Zucc. Gloxinia mieliezii Regel = Achimenes glabrata = Sinningia species Gloxinia gloxiniiflora (Scheidw.) Walp. Gloxinia multiflora Martens & Galeotti = Achimenes glabrata = Smithiantha multiflora Clark et al. 231

Gloxinia nematanthodes (Kuntze) Wiehler Gloxinia trichotoma Moench = Seemannia nematanthodes = Gloxinia perennis Gloxinia pallidiflora Hook. Gloxinia tubiflora Hook. = Gloxinia perennis = Sinningia tubiflora Gloxinia passinghamii Paxton Gloxinia tydaeoides Hanst. ex Regel = Sinningia speciosa = nom. nud. pro syn. Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch Gloxinia variabilis Carrière Gloxinia picta Hort. ex Vis. = Sinningia speciosa = Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis Gloxinia velutina (Lindl.) Mart. Gloxinia planalta Wiehler = Sinningia velutina = Mandirola multiflora Gloxinia verticillata Martens & Galeotti Gloxinia punctata Martens & Galeotti = Eucodonia verticillata = Smithiantha zebrina Gloxinia villosa (Gardner) Wiehler Gloxinia purpurascens (Rusby) Wiehler = Goyazia villosa = Seemannia purpurascens Gloxinia villosa (Lindl.) Mart. Gloxinia racemosa (Benth.) Wiehler = Sinningia villosa = Gloxiniopsis racemosa Gloxinia xanthophylla (Poepp.) Roalson & Boggan Gloxinia reflexa Rusby Gloxiniopsis racemosa (Benth.) Roalson & Boggan = Monopyle reflexa Glycanthes scandens (L.) Raf. Gloxinia rubra Paxton = Columnea scandens = Sinningia speciosa Gomara racemosa Ruiz & Pav. Gloxinia rupestris (Gardner) Wiehler = Sanango racemosum = Mandirola rupestris Gomaranthus racemosus Ruiz & Pav. Gloxinia sarmentiana Gardner ex Hook. = Sanango racemosum = Sphaerorrhiza sarmentiana Goyazia petraea (S.M.Phillips) Wiehler Gloxinia schottii Mikan Goyazia rupicola Taubert = Sinningia helleri Goyazia villosa (Gardner) R.Howard Gloxinia speciosa Lodd. Guthnickia atrosanguinea Hort. ex Regel = Sinningia speciosa = nom. nud. pro syn. Gloxinia speciosa var. albiflora Hook. Guthnickia cardinalis Hanst. = Sinningia speciosa = Achimenes antirrhina Gloxinia speciosa var. candida Otto & A.Dietr. Guthnickia foliosa (C.Morren) Hanst. = Sinningia speciosa = Achimenes antirrhina Gloxinia speciosa var. lactea Otto & A.Dietr. Guthnickia mimuliflora Regel = Sinningia speciosa = nom. illeg. Gloxinia speciosa var. macrophylla Hook. Guthnickia tyrianthina Regel ex Voss = Sinningia speciosa = nom. nud. pro syn. Gloxinia speciosa var. menziesii Hook. Halphophyllum crispum Mansf. = Sinningia speciosa = Gasteranthus crispus Gloxinia stolonifera Fritsch Hatschbachia reitzii L.B.Sm. = Sphaerorrhiza sarmentiana = Napeanthus reitzii Gloxinia suaveolens Decne. Heintzia picta H.Karst. = Gloxinia perennis = nom. nud. pro syn. Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler Heintzia tigrina H.Karst. = Seemannia sylvatica = Crantzia tigrina Gloxinia tigridia Ohlend. Hematophyla villosa Raf. = Kohleria tigridia = nom. illeg. Gloxinia trichantha Miq. Heppiella ampla Hanst. = Gloxinia perennis = Heppiella ulmifolia 232 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Heppiella atrosanguinea Regel Houttea pardina var. calcarata (Lem.) Decne. = Heppiella viscida = Vanhouttea calcarata Heppiella cordata Klotzsch & Hanst. Houttea salviifolia (Gardner) Hanst. = Heppiella viscida = Vanhouttea calcarata Heppiella corymbosa (Swartz) Urb. Houttea tubiflora (Hook.) Heynh. = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa subsp. corymbosa = Sinningia tubiflora Heppiella cubensis C.V.Morton Hypocyrta aggregata Mart. = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa subsp. cubensis = Besleria aggregata var. aggregata Heppiella grandifolia Fritsch Hypocyrta barbata Poepp. = Heppiella ulmifolia = Besleria barbata Heppiella guazumaefolia (Benth.) Wiehler Hypocyrta bradei Handro = Heppiella ulmifolia = Nematanthus bradei Heppiella karsteniana Fritsch Hypocyrta brevicalyx Hort. Veitch = Heppiella ulmifolia = Pearcea hypocyrtiflora Heppiella ovata Klotzsch & Hanst. Hypocyrta calycodonta Lem. = Heppiella viscida = nom. nud. pro syn. Heppiella parviflora Fritsch Hypocyrta carnosa Gardner = Heppiella verticillata = Codonanthe carnosa Heppiella pauciflora Hanst. Hypocyrta ciliosa Mart. = Heppiella ulmifolia = Paradrymonia ciliosa Heppiella repens Hanst. Hypocyrta crassifolia Focke Heppiella rosea Fritsch = Codonanthopsis crassifolia = Heppiella ulmifolia Hypocyrta discolor Lindl. Heppiella rupincola C.H.Wright ex Sauvalle = Nematanthus hirtellus = Rhytidophyllum rupincola Hypocyrta dusenii Malme Heppiella scandens Fritsch = Nematanthus wettsteinii = Heppiella ulmifolia Hypocyrta epidendra Poepp. Heppiella stenocalyx Hanst. = Besleria montana = Heppiella ulmifolia Hypocyrta ferruginea Poepp. Heppiella trianae Fritsch = Pearcea species = Heppiella ulmifolia Hypocyrta fissa (Vell.) Handro & L.B.Sm. Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst. = Nematanthus fissus Heppiella verticillata (Cav.) Cuatrec. Hypocyrta fritschii (Hoehne) Handro Heppiella viscida (Lindl. & Paxton) Fritsch = Nematanthus fritschii Heppiella warszewiczii Hanst. Hypocyrta gibbosa Poepp. = Heppiella ulmifolia = Besleria gibbosa Herincquia floribunda (Lem.) Decne. ex Herincq Hypocyrta glabra Hook. = Gesneria libanensis = Nematanthus strigillosus Hippodamia guttata Decne. Hypocyrta gracilis Hook. = Solenophora insignis = Codonanthe carnosa Hippodamia insignis (Martens & Galeotti) Decne. Hypocyrta gracilis Mart. = Solenophora insignis = Codonanthe gracilis Houttea calcarata (Lem.) Decne. Hypocyrta hirsuta Mart. = Vanhouttea calcarata = Nematanthus strigillosus Houttea gardneri (Hook.) Decne. Hypocyrta jolyana Handro = Vanhouttea gardneri = Nematanthus jolyanus Houttea leptopus (Gardner) Hanst. Hypocyrta kuhlmannii Handro = Vanhouttea gardneri = Nematanthus kuhlmannii Houttea pardina (Hook.) Decne. Hypocyrta leucostoma Hook. = Vanhouttea calcarata = Besleria leucostoma Clark et al. 233

Hypocyrta macrocalyx Hanst. Isoloma bogotense var. ocellatum (Hook.) Voss = Nematanthus fornix = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata Hypocyrta macrophylla Poepp. Isoloma bogotense var. warscewiczii (Regel) Voss = Drymonia urceolata = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis Hypocyrta maculata Fritsch Isoloma breviflorum (Lindley) Lindley = Nematanthus maculatus = Kohleria spicata Hypocyrta mattosiana Handro Isoloma bulbosum Baill. = Nematanthus mattosianus = Sinningia bulbosa Hypocyrta mirabilis Handro Isoloma ceciliae (André) Hort. ex Bellair & St.-Lég. = Nematanthus mirabilis = Kohleria amabilis var. amabilis Hypocyrta nervosa Fritsch Isoloma cordifolium (Hanst.) Hemsl. = Nematanthus fornix = Kohleria tubiflora Hypocyrta nummularia Hanst. Isoloma costaricense (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hemsl. = Pachycaulos nummularia = Moussonia elegans Hypocyrta perianthomega (Vell.) Tenore Isoloma deppeanum (Schltdl. & Cham.) Hemsl. = Nematanthus hirtellus = Moussonia deppeana Hypocyrta pulchra N.E.Br. Isoloma digitaliflorum (Linden & André) Voss = Corytoplectus schlimii = Kohleria warszewiczii Hypocyrta radicans Klotzsch & Hanst. Isoloma elatior (Kunth) Decne. = Nematanthus gregarius = Sinningia elatior Hypocyrta scabrida Lem. Isoloma elegans (Decne.) Hemsl. = Nematanthus strigillosus = Moussonia elegans Hypocyrta selloana Klotzsch & Hanst. Isoloma erianthum (Benth.) Decne. = Nematanthus fissus = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Hypocyrta sericea Hanst. Isoloma flexuosum Rusby = Nematanthus sericeus = Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora Hypocyrta striata Handro Isoloma giganteum Benth. ex Fritsch = Nematanthus striatus = nom. nud. pro syn. Hypocyrta strigillosa Mart. Isoloma hirsutum (Kunth) Regel = Nematanthus strigillosus = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Hypocyrta strigillosa sensu Hook.f. Isoloma hondense (Kunth) Decne. = Nematanthus sericeus = Kohleria hondensis Hypocyrta teixeirana Handro Isoloma hondense var. hookeri Regel = Nematanthus teixeiranus = Kohleria tubiflora Hypocyrta tessmannii Hoehne Isoloma hondense var. uniflorum Regel = Nematanthus tessmannii = Kohleria tubiflora Hypocyrta teuscheri Raymond Isoloma hondense var. wageneri Regel = Drymonia teuscheri = nom. illeg. Hypocyrta villosa Hook. & Arnaud Isoloma hondense var. warszewiczii Regel = Nematanthus fissus = Kohleria tubiflora Hypocyrta villosa Klotzsch Isoloma hondense sensu Decne. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Kohleria tubiflora Hypocyrta wettsteinii Fritsch Isoloma hondense sensu Hook var. chloranthum Regel = Nematanthus wettsteinii = Kohleria hondensis Isoloma amabile (Planch. & Linden) Hort. ex Bellair & St.- Isoloma hybridum Hort. ex Gentil Lég. = Kohleria amabilis var. amabilis = nom. nud. Isoloma bogotense G.Nicholson Isoloma hypocyrtiflorum (Hook.f.) Benth. = Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis = Pearcea hypocyrtiflora Isoloma bogotense var. amabile (Planch. & Linden) Voss Isoloma ignoratum (Kunth & Bouché) Hemsl. = Kohleria amabilis var. amabilis = Kohleria spicata 234 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Isoloma inaequale (Benth.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks. Isoloma rhynchocarpum (Benth.) Decne. = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis = Kohleria tubiflora Isoloma incanum (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Hemsl. Isoloma rubricaule (Kunth & Bouché) Regel = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Isoloma incurvum (Benth.) Hemsl. Isoloma rupestre (Seem.) Hemsl. = Kohleria tubiflora = Kohleria spicata Isoloma jaliscanum S.Watson Isoloma schiedeanum (DC.) Hemsl. = Moussonia jaliscana = Kohleria spicata Isoloma kramerianum Lehm. Isoloma seemannii (Hook.) Benth. = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria spicata Isoloma lindenianum (Regel) G.Nicholson Isoloma spicatum (Kunth) Decne. = Gloxinella lindeniana = Kohleria spicata Isoloma linkianum (Kunth & Bouché) Hemsl. Isoloma sprucei Britton = Kohleria spicata = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei Isoloma longiflorum (Kunth) Regel Isoloma strictum (Oerst.) Hemsl. = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Kohleria tubiflora Isoloma longipedunculatum Hort. ex Hanst. Isoloma tetragonum (Oerst.) Hemsl. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Kohleria spicata Isoloma longifolium (Lindl.) Decne. Isoloma trianae Regel = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria trianae Isoloma longipes (Benth.) Decne. Isoloma triflorum (Hook.) Decne. = Kohleria hirsuta var. longipes = Kohleria hondensis Isoloma molle (Kunth) Decne. Isoloma tubiflorum (Cav.) Decne. = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Kohleria tubiflora Isoloma oblanceolatum Donn.Sm. Isoloma tydaea L.H.Bailey = Kohleria affinis = Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis Isoloma ocellatum (Hook.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks. Isoloma urticifolium Rusby = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata = Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora Isoloma pardinum (Linden & André) Beddome Isoloma venosum (Hort. ex Lescuyer) Beddome = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata = Kohleria amabilis var. amabilis Isoloma parviflorum Rusby Isoloma verticillatum (Cav.) Decne. = Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora = Heppiella verticillata Isoloma patentipilosum Kuntze Isoloma vestitum (Benth.) Decne. = Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Isoloma petiolare (Benth.) Decne. Isoloma vulcanicolum Donn.Sm. = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria affinis Isoloma pictum (Hook.) Decne. ex Planch. Isoloma warszewiczii (Regel) L.H.Bailey = Kohleria tubiflora = Kohleria warszewiczii Isoloma pictum var. minus-hirsuta (Hook.) Planch. Klugia azurea Schltdl. = Kohleria tubiflora = Rhynchoglossum azureum Isoloma pictum (Hook.) Regel Koellikeria argyrostigma (Hook.) Regel = Kohleria tubiflora = Gloxinia erinoides Isoloma pilosum (Oerst.) Hemsl. Koellikeria argyrostigma var. chlorocaula Hanst. = Kohleria tubiflora = Gloxinia erinoides Isoloma purpureum (Poepp.) Benth. Koellikeria argyrostigma var. moritziana Hanst. = Pearcea purpurea = Gloxinia erinoides Isoloma pycnosuzygium Donn.Sm. Koellikeria argyrostigma var. ovalifolia Oerst. = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Gloxinia erinoides Isoloma regelianum Voss Koellikeria erinoides (DC.) Mansf. = nom. illeg. = Gloxinia erinoides Clark et al. 235

Koellikeria major Fritsch Kohleria eriantha (Benth.) Hanst. = Gloxinia major = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Koellikeria mexicana Matuda Kohleria ferruginea Fritsch = Smithiantha cinnabarina = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis Koellikeria subdimidiata Klotzsch & Hanst. Kohleria fruticosa Brandegee = Monopyle subdimidiata = Moussonia fruticosa Koernickia lanata (Planch. & Linden ex Lem.) Regel Kohleria grandiflora L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Eucodonia verticillata Kohleria guazumaefolia (Benth.) Regel Kohleria affinis (Fritsch) Roalson & Boggan = Heppiella ulmifolia Kohleria allenii Standl. & L.O.Wms. Kohleria hirsuta (Kunth) Regel Kohleria amabilis (Planch. & Linden) Fritsch Kohleria hirsuta var. longipes (Benth.) L.P.Kvist & Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis (G.Nicholson) L.E.Skog L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Kohleria hirsutissima C.V.Morton Kohleria anisophylla (Fritsch) Wiehler = Moussonia hirsutissima = Kohleria villosa var. anisophylla Kohleria hondensis (Kunth) Hanst. Kohleria anonyma (Hanst.) Hanst. Kohleria hondensis Hanst. = Kohleria tubiflora = nom. nud. pro syn. Kohleria avilana Cuatrec. Kohleria hookeri (Regel) Hanst. = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei = Kohleria tubiflora Kohleria baezana Cuatrec. Kohleria hypertrichosa J.L.Clark & J.E.Skog = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei Kohleria ignorata (Kunth & Bouché) Regel Kohleria bogotensis (G.Nicholson) Fritsch = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis Kohleria inaequalis (Benth.) Wiehler Kohleria brachycalyx Fritsch Kohleria inaequalis var. lindenii (Hanst.) L.P.Kvist & = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta L.E.Skog Kohleria chiapensis Brandegee Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata (Hook.) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Kohleria spicata Kohleria incana Klotzsch & Hanst. Kohleria collina Brandegee = Kohleria spicata = Moussonia elegans Kohleria jamesoniana Fritsch Kohleria colorata (Hanst.) Hanst. = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei = Kohleria tubiflora Kohleria kalbreyeri Fritsch Kohleria cordifolia (Hanst.) Hanst. = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata = Kohleria tubiflora Kohleria karsteniana (Hanst.) Hanst. Kohleria deppeana (Schltdl. & Cham.) Fritsch = Kohleria hirsuta var. longipes = Moussonia deppeana Kohleria krameriana (Lehm.) Hanst. Kohleria deppeana var. lasiantha (Zucc.) Fritsch = Kohleria spicata = Moussonia deppeana Kohleria lanata Lem. Kohleria diastemoides L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Kohleria rugata Kohleria digitaliflora (Linden & André) Fritsch Kohleria lanigera Fritsch = Kohleria warszewiczii = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria elegans (Decne.) Loesn. Kohleria lehmannii Fritsch = Moussonia elegans = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis Kohleria elegans var. pedunculata (Brandegee) C.V.Morton Kohleria leucomallos (Hanst.) Hanst. = Moussonia elegans = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria elongata (Kunth) Hanst. Kohleria lindeniana (Regel) H.E.Moore = Kohleria trianae = Gloxinella lindeniana Kohleria elongata Regel Kohleria lindenii (Hanst.) Hanst. = Moussonia deppeana = Kohleria inaequalis var. lindenii 236 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Kohleria linkiana (Kunth & Bouché) Hanst. Kohleria pycnosuzygia (Donn.Sm.) Badillo = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria longicalyx L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Kohleria regelii Hanst. Kohleria longiflora (Kunth) Hanst. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria reticulata Fritsch Kohleria longifolia (Lindl.) Hanst. var. petiolaris (Benth.) = Pearcea reticulata C.V.Morton Kohleria rhodomallon (Hanst.) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria longifolia (Lindl.) Hanst. Kohleria rubricaulis (Kunth & Bouché) Hassk. = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria longipedunculata Hanst. Kohleria rugata (Scheidweiler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria rupestris Seem. Kohleria longipes (Benth.) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria hirsuta var. longipes Kohleria rupicola Standl. & L.O.Wms. Kohleria magnifica (Planch. & Linden) H.E.Moore = Moussonia rupicola = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis Kohleria sancti-josephi Cuatrec. Kohleria martensii Fritsch = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei = Moussonia triflora Kohleria saxicola Brandegee Kohleria melastoma (Poepp.) Cautrec. = Achimenes saxicola = Pearcea purpurea Kohleria scabrida Fritsch Kohleria mollis (Kunth) Hanst. = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria schiedeana (DC.) Hanst. Kohleria moritziana (Bouché & Hanst.) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria seemannii (Hook.) Hanst. Kohleria neglecta L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Kohleria spicata Kohleria ocellata (Hook.) Fritsch Kohleria septentrionalis D.L.Denham ex C.V.Morton = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata = Moussonia septentrionalis Kohleria papillosa (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Fritsch Kohleria serrulata C.V.Morton = Moussonia elegans = Moussonia serrulata Kohleria papillosa var. pendula C.V.Morton Kohleria skutchii C.V.Morton & D.N.Gibson = Moussonia elegans = Moussonia skutchii Kohleria papillosa var. sericea Fritsch Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst. = Moussonia elegans Kohleria spicata var. hispida Fritsch Kohleria papillosa var. solitaria C.V.Morton = Kohleria spicata = Moussonia elegans Kohleria spicata var. wageneri (Regel) Fritsch Kohleria patentipilosa (Kuntze) K.Schum. = Kohleria spicata = Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora Kohleria sprucei (Britton) Fritsch Kohleria pedunculata Brandegee = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei = Moussonia elegans Kohleria straussiana Fritsch Kohleria peruviana Fritsch = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta Kohleria peruviana var. pallida Fritsch Kohleria stricta (Oerst.) Hanst. = Kohleria peruviana = Kohleria tubiflora Kohleria petiolaris (Benth.) Hanst. Kohleria strigosa C.V.Morton = Kohleria spicata = Moussonia strigosa Kohleria picta (Hook.) Hanst. Kohleria stuebeliana Fritsch = Kohleria tubiflora Kohleria tetragona Oerst. Kohleria pilosa (Oerst.) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata = Kohleria tubiflora Kohleria tigridia (Ohlend.) Roalson & Boggan Kohleria platylomata (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Kohleria tomentosa Hanst. = Kohleria villosa var. villosa = Kohleria spicata Clark et al. 237

Kohleria trianae (Regel) Hanst. Ligeria gracilis (Mart.) Hanst. Kohleria triflora (Hook.) Regel = Paliavana gracilis = Kohleria hondensis Ligeria hirsuta (Lindl.) Decne. ex Hanst. Kohleria tubiflora (Cav.) Hanst. = Sinningia hirsuta Kohleria urticifolia (Rusby) Fritsch Ligeria macrophylla (Nees & Mart.) Hanst. = Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora = Sinningia macrophylla Kohleria ventricosa (Hanst.) Hanst. Ligeria maximiliana Hanst. = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Sinningia maximiliana Kohleria vestita (Benth.) Hanst. Ligeria menziesiana (Young ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Hanst. = Kohleria hirsuta var. hirsuta = Sinningia speciosa Kohleria villosa (Fritsch) Wiehler Ligeria pusilla (Mart.) Hanst. Kohleria villosa var. anisophylla (Fritsch) L.P.Kvist & = Sinningia pusilla L.E.Skog Ligeria speciosa (Lodd.) Decne. Kohleria viminalis Brandegee = Sinningia speciosa = Moussonia viminalis Ligeria speciosa var. caulescens (Lindl.) Hanst. Kohleria violacea Fritsch = Sinningia speciosa = Kohleria warszewiczii Ligeria villosa (Gardner) Hanst. Kohleria wageneri Regel = Goyazia villosa = Kohleria spicata Loboptera longepedunculata Colla Kohleria warszewiczii (Regel) Hanst. = Columnea schiedeana Kohleria weberbaueri Fritsch Loboptera subsessilis Colla = Pearcea purpurea = nom. illeg. Kohlerianthus fritschii (Rusby) Fritsch Locheria heterophylla (Mart.) Oerst. = Columnea fritschii = Achimenes heterophylla Lampadaria rupestris Feuillet & L.E.Skog Locheria hirsuta (Lindl.) Regel Lembocarpus amoenus Leeuwenb. = Achimenes skinneri Lenbrassia australiana (C.T.White) G.W.Gillett Locheria hirsuta var. magnifica Regel = Fieldia australiana = nom. nud. pro syn. Lenbrassia australiana var. glabrescens B.D.Morley Locheria hirsuta var. splendens Regel = Fieldia australiana = nom. nud. pro syn. Lesia savannarum (C.V.Morton) J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm Locheria ignescens (Lem.) Regel ex Hanst. Lesia tepuiensis G.E.Ferreira & Chautems = Achimenes heterophylla Lietzia brasiliensis Regel & E.Schmidt Locheria ignescens (Lem.) Regel = Sinningia brasiliensis = Achimenes heterophylla Lietzia glandulosa Chautems ex Boggan Locheria magnifica Planch. & Linden = Sinningia brasiliensis = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis Ligeria barbata (Nees & Mart.) Hanst. Locheria multiflora (Gardner) Regel = Sinningia barbata = Mandirola multiflora Ligeria caulescens (Lindl.) Decne. Locheria pedunculata (Benth.) Regel = Sinningia speciosa = Achimenes pedunculata Ligeria concinna (Hook.f.) Hanst. Locheria pedunculata var. gracilis Oerst. ex Hanst. = Sinningia concinna = Achimenes pedunculata Ligeria digitaliflora (Paxton) Decne. Locheria pedunculata var. major Hanst. = Sinningia speciosa = Achimenes pedunculata Ligeria discolor Decne. ex Hanst. Lophalix bicolor Raf. = Sinningia speciosa = Crantzia cristata Ligeria gesnerifolia Hanst. Lophalix coccinea (Aubl.) Raf. = Sinningia villosa = Drymonia coccinea Ligeria gesneriifolia Hanst. = Sinningia gesneriifolia 238 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Lophia phoenicea Desv. ex Hamilton Monopyle macrocarpa var. costaricana Hemsl. = Crantzia cristata Monopyle macrocarpa var. isophylla Benth. Macrochlamys miquelii Decne. Monopyle macrophylla Benth. = Drymonia coccinea = Monopyle macrocarpa Macrochlamys patrisii (DC.) Decne. Monopyle maxonii C.V.Morton = Drymonia coccinea Monopyle mexiae C.V.Morton Macrochlamys speciosus Decne. Monopyle multiflora Keene & J.L.Clark = Corytoplectus capitatus Monopyle panamensis C.V.Morton Mandirola ichthyostoma (Gardner) Seem. ex Hanst. Monopyle paniculata Benth. Mandirola lanata Planch. & Linden Monopyle pilosula C.V.Morton = Eucodonia verticillata = Monopyle macrocarpa Mandirola mexicana (Seem.) Planch. Monopyle puberula C.V.Morton = Achimenes mexicana Monopyle racemosa Benth. Mandirola multiflora (Gardner) Decne. = Gloxiniopsis racemosa Mandirola multiflora var. gardneriana Hanst. Monopyle reflexa (Rusby) Roaslon & Boggan = Mandirola multiflora Monopyle sodiroana Fritsch Mandirola multiflora (Gardner) Decne. var. hortorum Monopyle stenoloba C.V.Morton Hanst. Monopyle subdimidiata (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Mansf. = Mandirola multiflora Monopyle subsessilis Benth. Mandirola rupestris (Gardner) Roalson & Boggan Monopyle uniflora J.L.Clark & Keene Mandirola seemannii Lem. Moussonia adpressipilosa D.L.Denham ex Ram.-Roa = nom. illeg. Moussonia ampla L.E.Skog Marssonia primulina H.Karst. Moussonia costaricensis Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Napeanthus primulinus = Moussonia elegans Marssonia subacaulis (Griseb.) Urb. Moussonia deppeana (Schltdl. & Cham.) Hanst. = Napeanthus subacaulis Moussonia elegans Decne. Martynia fruticosa (L.) Gloxin Moussonia elongata Regel = Gesneria fruticosa = Moussonia deppeana Martynia perennis L. Moussonia formosa Van Houtte ex Regel = Gloxinia perennis = Moussonia elegans Martynia speciosa (Lodd.) Loisel. Moussonia fruticosa (Brandegee) Wiehler = Sinningia speciosa Moussonia hirsutissima (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Matsumuria oldhamii (Hemsl.) Hemsl. Moussonia jaliscana (S.Watson) D.L.Denham ex Ram.- = Titanotrichum oldhamii Roa Megapleilis tuberosa Raf. Moussonia larryskogii Ram.-Roa = Sinningia bulbosa Moussonia melastoma (Poepp.) Hanst. Meneghinia alba Vis. = Pearcea purpurea = Niphaea oblonga Moussonia papillosa Oerst. ex Hanst. Mitraria coccinea Cav. = Moussonia elegans Monopyle angustifolia Fritsch Moussonia purpurea (Poepp.) Hanst. Monopyle divaricata Rusby = Pearcea purpurea = Monopyle reflexa Moussonia rupicola (Standl. & L.O.Wms.) Wiehler Monopyle ecuadorensis C.V.Morton Moussonia septentrionalis (D.L.Denham ex Monopyle flava L.E.Skog C.V.Morton) Wiehler Monopyle grandiflora Wiehler Moussonia serrulata (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Monopyle inaequalis C.V.Morton Moussonia skutchii (C.V.Morton & D.N.Gibson) Monopyle iserniana Cuatrec. Wiehler Monopyle leucantha Moritz ex Benth. Moussonia strigosa (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Monopyle subdimidiata Moussonia triflora (Martens & Galeotti) Hanst. Monopyle lilacina (Lem.) L.E.Skog, Barrie & Boggan Moussonia viminalis (Brandegee) Wiehler Monopyle macrocarpa Benth. Clark et al. 239

Naegelia amabilis (Decne.) Van Houtte Napeanthus saxicola Brandegee = Smithiantha multiflora = Amalophyllon rupestre Naegelia amabilis Hort. ex Hook. Napeanthus spathulatus Leeuwenb. = nom. nud. pro syn. Napeanthus subacaulis (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Naegelia cinnabarina Linden Kuntze = Smithiantha cinnabarina Napeanthus subacaulis var. integer C.V.Morton Naegelia fulgida Ortgies ex Van Houtte Nautilocalyx adenosiphon (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler = Smithiantha cinnabarina = Chrysothemis adenosiphon Naegelia fulgida var. bicolor Van Houtte Nautilocalyx aeneus (Linden & André) Wiehler = Smithiantha cinnabarina Nautilocalyx antioquensis Wiehler Naegelia fulgida var. concolor Van Houtte Nautilocalyx arenarius L.E.Skog & Steyerm. = Smithiantha cinnabarina Nautilocalyx bicolor (Hook.) Wiehler Naegelia geroltiana (Kunth & Bouché) Regel Nautilocalyx biserrulatus Kriebel = Smithiantha zebrina Nautilocalyx bracteatus (Planch.) Sprague Naegelia multiflora (Martens & Galeotti) Hook. Nautilocalyx bryogeton (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler = Smithiantha multiflora = Centrosolenia bryogeton Naegelia punctata (Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl. Nautilocalyx bullatus (Lem.) Sprague = Smithiantha zebrina Nautilocalyx cataractarum Wiehler Naegelia secunda Oerst. ex Hanst. Nautilocalyx chimantensis L.E.Skog & Steyerm. = Smithiantha multiflora = Centrosolenia chimantensis Naegelia zebrina (Paxton) Regel Nautilocalyx coccineus Feuillet & L.E.Skog = Smithiantha zebrina = Centrosolenia coccinea Naegelia zebrina var. geroltiana (Kunth & Bouché) Regel Nautilocalyx colombianus Wiehler = Smithiantha zebrina Nautilocalyx colonensis Wiehler Napeanthus andinus Rusby ex Donn.Sm. = Chrysothemis colonensis Napeanthus andinus Rusby Nautilocalyx cordatus (Gleason) L.E.Skog = Napeanthus andinus = Centrosolenia hirsuta Napeanthus angustifolius Feuillet & L.E.Skog Nautilocalyx crenatus Feuillet Napeanthus apodemus Donn.Sm. = Centrosolenia crenata Napeanthus bicolor (L.O.Wms.) Barringer Nautilocalyx decumbens (Mart.) Wiehler = Napeanthus bracteatus Nautilocalyx dressleri Wiehler Napeanthus bracteatus C.V.Morton = Drymonia ovatifolia Napeanthus brasiliensis Gardner Nautilocalyx ecuadoranus Wiehler = Napeanthus primulifolius Nautilocalyx fasciculatus L.E.Skog & Steyerm. Napeanthus bullatus Wiehler Nautilocalyx forgetii (Sprague) Sprague = Napeanthus apodemus Nautilocalyx glandulifer Wiehler Napeanthus costaricensis Wiehler Nautilocalyx hastatus Linden ex Hanst. Napeanthus ecuadorensis Fritsch = Nautilocalyx bracteatus Napeanthus jelskii Fritsch Nautilocalyx hirsutus (Sprague) Sprague Napeanthus loretensis L.E.Skog Nautilocalyx hirtiflorus (Spruce ex Hanst.) Sprague Napeanthus macrostoma Leeuwenb. Nautilocalyx kohlerioides (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Napeanthus primulifolius (Raddi) Sandw. Nautilocalyx lacteus Sandw. Napeanthus primulinus (Karst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex = Nautilocalyx pictus B.D.Jacks. Nautilocalyx lehmannii Wiehler Napeanthus reitzii (L.B.Sm.) B.L.Burtt ex Leeuwenb. Nautilocalyx leticianus Wiehler Napeanthus repens Donn.Sm. Nautilocalyx lucianii (Linden & Fourn.) Wiehler = Amalophyllon repens Nautilocalyx lynchii (Hook.f.) Sprague Napeanthus rigidus Rusby Nautilocalyx maguirei L.E.Skog & Steyerm. Napeanthus riparius Philipson Nautilocalyx melittifolius (L.) Wiehler Napeanthus robustus Fritsch = Chrysothemis melittifolia Napeanthus rupicola Feuillet & L.E.Skog 240 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Nautilocalyx membranaceus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Nematanthus corticola Schrad. Nautilocalyx mimuloides (Benth.) C.V.Morton Nematanthus crassifolius (Schott) Wiehler Nautilocalyx minutiflorus L.E.Skog Nematanthus crassifolius subsp. chloronema (Mart.) = Reldia minutiflora var. minutiflora Chautems Nautilocalyx mulfordii Wiehler Nematanthus dichrus (Sprengel) Wiehler Nautilocalyx orinocensis Feuillet = Nematanthus lanceolatus = Centrosolenia orinocensis Nematanthus erianthus Benth. Nautilocalyx pallidus (Sprague) Sprague = Kohleria villosa var. anisophylla Nautilocalyx panamensis (Seem.) Seem. Nematanthus fissus (Vell.) L.E.Skog = Chrysothemis panamensis Nematanthus fluminensis (Vell.) Fritsch Nautilocalyx paujiensis Feuillet Nematanthus fornix (Vell.) Chautems = Centrosolenia paujiensis Nematanthus fritschii Hoehne Nautilocalyx peltatus (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Nematanthus gregarius D.L.Denham = Trichodrymonia peltata Nematanthus guilleminii Brongn. Nautilocalyx pemphidius L.E.Skog = Nematanthus crassifolius Nautilocalyx peruvianus Wiehler Nematanthus heterophyllus C.Presl Nautilocalyx picturatus L.E.Skog = nom. illeg. Nautilocalyx pictus (Hook.) Sprague Nematanthus heterophyllus Poepp. Nautilocalyx porphyrotrichus (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler = nom. illeg. = Centrosolenia porphyrotricha Nematanthus hirsutus (Mart.) Wiehler Nautilocalyx punctatus Wiehler = Nematanthus strigillosus Nautilocalyx purpurascens Kriebel Nematanthus hirtellus (Schott) Wiehler Nautilocalyx pusillus Feuillet Nematanthus ionema Mart. = Centrosolenia pusilla = nom. illeg. Nautilocalyx resioides (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Nematanthus jolyanus (Handro) Chautems Nautilocalyx roseus Feuillet Nematanthus kautskyi Chautems & J.Rossini = Centrosolenia rosea Nematanthus lanceolatus (Poir.) Chautems Nautilocalyx ruber Feuillet Nematanthus longipes f. discoloris Hoehne = Centrosolenia rubra = Nematanthus crassifolius subsp. chloronema Nautilocalyx rugosus R.Rojas & J.L.Clark Nematanthus longipes f. laticalyx Hoehne Nautilocalyx sastrei Wiehler = Nematanthus brasiliensis Nautilocalyx silvaticus (Cuatrec.) Wiehler Nematanthus longipes DC. Nautilocalyx speciosus Wiehler = Nematanthus crassifolius Nautilocalyx urticifolius (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Nematanthus maculatus (Fritsch) Wiehler Nautilocalyx vestitus Feuillet Nematanthus mirabilis (Handro) Chautems = Centrosolenia vestita Nematanthus monanthos (Vell.) Chautems Nautilocalyx villosus (Kunth & Bouché) Sprague Nematanthus nervosus (Fritsch) H.E.Moore = Chrysothemis panamensis = Nematanthus fornix Nautilocalyx vinosus Wiehler Nematanthus pereskiaefolius K.Presl Nautilocalyx whitei Rusby = Nematanthus crassifolius subsp. chloronema Negria rhabdothamnoides F.Muell. Nematanthus perianthomegus (Vell.) H.E.Moore Nematanthus albus Chautems = Nematanthus hirtellus Nematanthus australis Chautems Nematanthus punctatus Chautems Nematanthus bradei (Handro) Chautems Nematanthus pycnophyllus Chautems, T.Lopes & Nematanthus brasiliensis (Vell.) Chautems M.Peixoto Nematanthus calcaratus Miq. Nematanthus radicans K.Presl = Codonanthopsis calcarata = Nematanthus crassifolius Nematanthus calycinus C.Presl Nematanthus radicans (Klotzsch & Hanst.) H.E.Moore = nom. illeg. = nom. illeg. Nematanthus chloronema Mart. Nematanthus savannarum (C.V.Morton) J.L.Clark = Nematanthus crassifolius subsp. chloronema = Lesia savannarum Clark et al. 241

Nematanthus selloanus (Klotzsch & Hanst.) H.E.Moore Niphaea pumila Boggan & L.E.Skog = Nematanthus fissus Niphaea roezlii Regel Nematanthus sericeus (Hanst.) Chautems = Amalophyllon roezlii Nematanthus serpens (Vell.) Chautems Niphaea rubida Lem. Nematanthus serrulatus K.Presl = Amalophyllon rubidum = Nematanthus crassifolius Niphaea saxicola (Brandegee) D.N.Gibson Nematanthus striatus (Handro) Chautems = Amalophyllon rupestre Nematanthus strigillosus (Mart.) H.E.Moore Niphaea warszewiczii Hort. Berol. ex Hansl. Nematanthus teixeiranus (Handro) Chautems = nom. nud. pro syn. Nematanthus tessmannii (Hoehne) Chautems Nomopyle dodsonii (Wiehler) Roalson & Boggan Nematanthus tetragonus Oerst. ex Hanst. Nomopyle peruviana (Wiehler) Roalson & Boggan = nom. nud. pro syn. Oerstedina cerricola Wiehler Nematanthus villosus (Hanst.) Wiehler Oerstedina mexicana Wiehler Nematanthus wettsteinii (Fritsch) H.E.Moore Oerstedina suffrutescens L.E.Skog Nematanthus wiehleri Chautems & M.Peixoto Ophianthe libanensis (Linden ex C.Morren) Hanst. Neomortonia alba Wiehler = Gesneria libanensis = Neomortonia rosea Oreocharis notha C.B.Clarke Neomortonia nummularia (Hanst.) Wiehler = Napeanthus primulifolius = Pachycaulos nummularia Orobanche brasiliensis Vell. Neomortonia rosea Wiehler = Nematanthus brasiliensis Niphaea albolineata Hook. Orobanche carnosa Vell. = Phinaea albolineata = Codonanthe carnosa Niphaea albolineata var. costata Hanst. Orobanche cernua Vell. = Phinaea albolineata = Sinningia speciosa Niphaea albolineata var. reticulata Planch. Orobanche crenata Vell. = Phinaea albolineata = Codonanthe gracilis Niphaea anoectochilifolia Warsz. ex Regel Orobanche fissa Vell. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Nematanthus fissus Niphaea argyroneura Planch. & Linden ex Planch. Orobanche fluminensis Vell. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Nematanthus fluminensis Niphaea caripensis Klotzsch & Hanst. Orobanche fornix Vell. = Amalophyllon caripense = Nematanthus fornix Niphaea crenata H.Karst. Orobanche hirta Vell. = Amalophyllon rubidum = Sinningia allagophylla Niphaea cupreovirens Lem. Orobanche melancholica Vell. = Phinaea species = Besleria melancholica Niphaea discolor Warsz. ex Regel Orobanche monantha Vell. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Nematanthus monanthos Niphaea domingensis Urb. & Ekman Orobanche perianthomega Vell. = Phinaea pulchella var. domingensis = Nematanthus hirtellus Niphaea elata Lem. Orobanche racemosa Vell. = Niphaea oblonga = Paliavana prasinata Niphaea mexicana C.V.Morton Orobanche serpens Vell. Niphaea oblonga Lindl. = Nematanthus serpens Niphaea parviflora A.Braun & Bouché Orobanche spicata Vell. = Amalophyllon parviflorum = Sinningia allagophylla Niphaea peruviana Wiehler Orobanche tuberosa Vell. = Nomopyle peruviana = Sinningia guttata Niphaea pulchella Griseb. Orobanche tubulosa Vell. = Phinaea pulchella = Sinningia douglasii 242 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Orobanche umbellata Vell. Ortholoma minor (Hook.) Wiehler = Sinningia douglasii = Columnea minor Orobanche ventricosa Vell. Ortholoma moorei (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Codonanthe gracilis = Columnea moorei Orobanche verticillata Vell. Ortholoma oblongifolium (Rusby) Wiehler = Sinningia douglasii = Columnea oblongifolia Orobanchia lanceolata Poir. Ortholoma ochroleucum Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Nematanthus lanceolatus = Columnea ochroleuca Orobanchia radicans Poir. Ortholoma parviflorum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Nematanthus strigillosus = Columnea parviflora Orthanthe fyfiana Lem. Ortholoma pendulum Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Sinningia speciosa = Columnea pendula Ortholoma acuminatum (Benth.) Hanst. Ortholoma peruvianum (Zahlbr.) Wiehler = Columnea anisophylla = Columnea peruviana Ortholoma alienum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Ortholoma pubescens (Griseb.) Wiehler = Columnea aliena = Columnea pubescens Ortholoma ambiguum (Urb.) Wiehler Ortholoma repens (Hook.) Wiehler = Columnea ambigua = Columnea repens Ortholoma anisophyllum (DC.) Wiehler Ortholoma roseum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Columnea anisophylla = Columnea rosea Ortholoma calotrichum (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Ortholoma sanguinolentum (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler = Columnea calotricha = Columnea sanguinolenta Ortholoma clarum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Ortholoma serratum (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler = Columnea minor = Columnea serrata Ortholoma cristatum (Griseb.) Wiehler Ortholoma tropicale (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Columnea grisebachiana = Columnea minor Ortholoma dictyophyllum (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Ortholoma ulei (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea dictyophylla = Columnea ulei Ortholoma dielsii (Mansf.) Wiehler Ortholoma venustum (Standl.) Wiehler = Columnea dielsii = Columnea cobana Ortholoma dissimile (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Ortholoma vestitum Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Columnea dissimilis = Columnea anisophylla Ortholoma domingense (Urb.) Wiehler Ortholoma warscewiczianum Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Columnea domingensis = Columnea anisophylla Ortholoma erythrophyllum (Hanst.) Wiehler Oxalis primulaefolia Raddi = Columnea erythrophylla = Napeanthus primulifolius Ortholoma filipes (Oliv.) Wiehler Pachycaulos nummularia (Hanst.) J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm. = Columnea filipes Pagothyra maculata (Hook.f.) J.F.Sm. & J.L.Clark Ortholoma formosa (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Paliavana gracilis (Mart.) Chautems = Columnea formosa Paliavana lasiantha Wiehler Ortholoma herthae (Mansf.) Wiehler = Paliavana sericiflora = Columnea herthae Paliavana plumerioides Chautems Ortholoma heterophyllum (Oerst.) Wiehler Paliavana prasinata (Ker Gawl.) Benth. = Columnea sanguinolenta Paliavana racemosa (Vell.) Fritsch Ortholoma illepidum (H.E.Moore) Wiehler = Paliavana prasinata = Columnea illepida Paliavana schiffneri (Fritsch) Handro Ortholoma incarnatum (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Sinningia schiffneri = Columnea incarnata Paliavana sericiflora Benth. Ortholoma lehmannii (Mansf.) Wiehler Paliavana tenuiflora Mansf. = Columnea lehmannii Paliavana werdermannii Mansf. Clark et al. 243

Parabesleria costaricensis Oerst. Paradrymonia hypocyrta Wiehler = Besleria solanoides var. solanoides = Trichodrymonia hypocyrta Parabesleria triflora Oerst. Paradrymonia lacera Wiehler = Besleria triflora = Trichodrymonia lacera Paradrymonia alata Kriebel Paradrymonia lineata (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Trichodrymonia alata = Trichodrymonia lineata Paradrymonia alba Wiehler Paradrymonia longifolia (Poepp.) Wiehler = Trichodrymonia alba Paradrymonia longipetiolata (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Paradrymonia anisophylla Feuillet & L.E.Skog = Trichodrymonia longipetiolata = Codonanthopsis anisophylla Paradrymonia lurida (C.V.Morton & Raymond) Wiehler Paradrymonia apicaudata M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark = Trichodrymonia lineata = Trichodrymonia apicaudata Paradrymonia lutea Feuillet Paradrymonia aurea Wiehler Paradrymonia macrophylla Wiehler = Trichodrymonia aurea = Trichodrymonia macrophylla Paradrymonia badia Feuillet, L.E.Skog & D.Barabé Paradrymonia maculata (Hook.f.) Wiehler Paradrymonia barbata Feuillet & L.E.Skog = Pagothyra maculata Paradrymonia binata Wiehler Paradrymonia maguirei Feuillet = Trichodrymonia binata = Trichodrymonia maguirei Paradrymonia buchtienii (Mansf.) Wiehler Paradrymonia metamorphophylla (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Paradrymonia bullata Gómez-Laurito & Chavarría = Trichodrymonia metamorphophylla = Nautilocalyx biserrulatus Paradrymonia ommata L.E.Skog Paradrymonia campostyla (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler = Trichodrymonia ommata Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler Paradrymonia pedunculata L.E.Skog Paradrymonia conferta (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Trichodrymonia pedunculata = Trichodrymonia conferta Paradrymonia peltatifolia J.L.Clark & M.M.Mora Paradrymonia congesta (Oerst.) Wiehler = Trichodrymonia peltatifolia = Trichodrymonia congesta Paradrymonia picta (Hook.) Hanst. Paradrymonia darienensis (Seem.) Wiehler = Nautilocalyx pictus = Trichodrymonia darienensis Paradrymonia prististoma Wiehler Paradrymonia decurrens (C.V.Morton) Wiehler = Paradrymonia ciliosa = Paradrymonia ciliosa Paradrymonia sastrei Wiehler Paradrymonia densa (C.H.Wright) Wiehler = Trichodrymonia sastrei Paradrymonia erythropus (Hook.f.) Wiehler Paradrymonia sericea Wiehler = Trichodrymonia erythropus = Trichodrymonia sericea Paradrymonia flava Wiehler Paradrymonia splendens M.Freiberg = Trichodrymonia flava = Trichodrymonia splendens Paradrymonia fuquaiana Wiehler Paradrymonia tepui Feuillet = Trichodrymonia aurea Paradrymonia tylocalyx Wiehler Paradrymonia gibbosa Wiehler = Trichodrymonia tylocalyx = Trichodrymonia gibbosa Paradrymonia ulei Wiehler Paradrymonia gigantea Wiehler = Trichodrymonia ulei = Trichodrymonia gigantea Paradrymonia yatua Feuillet Paradrymonia glabra (Benth.) Hanst. Parakohleria abunda Wiehler Paradrymonia glandulosa Feuillet = Pearcea abunda Paradrymonia hamata Feuillet Parakohleria avilana (Cuatrec.) Wiehler = Paradrymonia ciliosa = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei Paradrymonia hansteiniana (Mansf.) Wiehler Parakohleria baezana (Cuatrec.) Wiehler = Paradrymonia ciliosa = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei Paradrymonia hirta L.E.Skog Parakohleria hispidissima Wiehler = Trichodrymonia hirta = Pearcea hispidissima 244 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Parakohleria jamesoniana (Fritsch) Wiehler Pentadenia colombiana Wiehler = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei = Columnea colombiana Parakohleria melastoma (Poepp.) Wiehler Pentadenia crassicaulis Wiehler = Pearcea purpurea = Columnea crassicaulis Parakohleria parviflora (Rusby) Wiehler Pentadenia ecuadorana Wiehler = Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora = Columnea angustata Parakohleria purpurea (Poepp.) Wiehler Pentadenia fritschii (Rusby) Wiehler = Pearcea purpurea = Columnea fritschii Parakohleria rhodotricha (Cuatrec.) Wiehler Pentadenia hypocyrtantha Wiehler = Pearcea rhodotricha = Columnea hypocyrtantha Parakohleria sancti-josephi (Cuatrec.) Wiehler Pentadenia inconspicua (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei = Columnea tandapiana Parakohleria schimpfii (Mansf.) Wiehler Pentadenia isernii (Cuatrec.) Wiehler = Pearcea schimpfii = Columnea isernii Parakohleria sprucei (Britton) Wiehler Pentadenia katzensteiniae Wiehler = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei = Columnea katzensteiniae Parakohleria vinicolor Wiehler Pentadenia lophophora (Mansf.) Wiehler = Pearcea sprucei var. sprucei = Columnea lophophora Parakohleria weberbaueri (Fritsch) Wiehler Pentadenia lutea M.Freiberg = Pearcea purpurea = Columnea angustata Pearcea abunda (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Pentadenia manabiana Wiehler Pearcea bella L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea manabiana Pearcea bilabiata L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Pentadenia matudae Wiehler Pearcea cordata L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea matudae Pearcea fuscicalyx L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Pentadenia microsepala (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Pearcea glabrata L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea spathulata Pearcea gracilis L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Pentadenia moesta (Poepp.) Wiehler Pearcea grandifolia L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea moesta Pearcea hispidissima (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Pentadenia nervosa Klotzsch ex Oerst. Pearcea hypocyrtiflora (Hook.f.) Regel = Columnea nervosa Pearcea intermedia L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Pentadenia orientandina Wiehler Pearcea pileifolia J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog = Columnea orientandina Pearcea purpurea (Poepp.) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Pentadenia ovatifolia (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler Pearcea reticulata (Fritsch) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea ovatifolia Pearcea rhodotricha (Cuatrec.) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Pentadenia rileyi Wiehler Pearcea schimpfii Mansf. = Columnea rileyi Pearcea sprucei (Britton) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Pentadenia rubida (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Pearcea sprucei var. parviflora (Rusby) L.P.Kvist & = Columnea rubida L.E.Skog Pentadenia rubriacuta Wiehler Pearcea strigosa L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog = Columnea spathulata Pentadenia angustata Wiehler Pentadenia sericea (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea angustata = Columnea angustata Pentadenia antiocana Wiehler Pentadenia spathulata (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea antiocana = Columnea spathulata Pentadenia ascendens (Rusby) Wiehler Pentadenia strigosa (Benth.) Hanst. = Columnea inaequilatera = Columnea strigosa Pentadenia aurantiaca (Decne. ex Planch.) Hanst. Pentadenia tandapiana Wiehler = Columnea strigosa = Columnea tandapiana Pentadenia byrsina Wiehler Pentadenia trollii (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea byrsina = Columnea trollii Clark et al. 245

Pentadenia vinacea (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Pentaraphia herminieri Decne. = Columnea vinacea = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Pentadenia weberbaueri (Mansf.) Wiehler Pentaraphia hispida (Benth.) Hanst. = Columnea moesta = Gesneria acaulis var. acaulis Pentadenia zapotalana Wiehler Pentaraphia humilis (L.) Hanst. = Columnea spathulata = Gesneria humilis Pentaraphia acaulis (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fawc. Pentaraphia incurva Griseb. = Gesneria acaulis var. acaulis = Gesneria binghamii Pentaraphia albiflora Decne. Pentaraphia lessertiana Decne. = Gesneria pedunculosa = Gesneria exserta Pentaraphia calycina (Swartz) Hanst. Pentaraphia libanensis (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fawc. = Gesneria calycina = nom. illeg. Pentaraphia calycosa (Hook.) Decne. Pentaraphia libanensis (Linden ex C.Morren) Hanst. = Gesneria calycosa = Gesneria libanensis Pentaraphia catalpiflora Decne. Pentaraphia lindleyana Decne. = Gesneria exserta = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Pentaraphia celsioides (Griseb.) M.Gómez Pentaraphia longiflora Lindl. = Gesneria celsioides = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Pentaraphia clandestina (Griseb.) Fawc. Pentaraphia longiflora var. lindleyana (Decne.) Duss = Gesneria clandestina = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Pentaraphia corrugata (Griseb.) M.Gómez Pentaraphia longiflora sensu O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins = Gesneria libanensis = Gesneria pedunculosa Pentaraphia corymbosa (Swartz) Hanst. Pentaraphia longiflora sensu Rolfe = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa subsp. corymbosa = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. cymosa Pentaraphia craniolaria (Swartz) Decne. Pentaraphia mimuloides (Griseb.) Fawc. = Gesneria fruticosa = Gesneria pumila subsp. mimuloides Pentaraphia cubensis Decne. Pentaraphia montana Decne. = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Pentaraphia cumanensis Hanst. Pentaraphia neglecta (Hook.) Hanst. = Gesneria cumanensis = Gesneria pumila subsp. neglecta Pentaraphia cuneifolia (DC.) Hanst. Pentaraphia parviflora Decne. = Gesneria cuneifolia = Gesneria exserta Pentaraphia depressa (Griseb.) Urb. Pentaraphia pedunculosa (DC.) Decne. = Gesneria depressa = Gesneria pedunculosa Pentaraphia duchartreoides C.H.Wright Pentaraphia pumila (Swartz) Hanst. = Gesneria duchartreoides = Gesneria pumila subsp. pumila Pentaraphia exserta (Swartz) Decne. Pentaraphia reticulata (Griseb.) M.Gómez = Gesneria exserta = Gesneria reticulata Pentaraphia exserta (Swartz) Decne. Pentaraphia reticulata var. ovata (Griseb.) M.Gómez = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa = Gesneria reticulata Pentaraphia ferruginea C.H.Wright Pentaraphia salicifolia Griseb. = Gesneria ferruginea = Gesneria salicifolia Pentaraphia floribunda (Lem.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Pentaraphia scabra (Swartz) Hanst. Carrière = Gesneria scabra var. scabra = Gesneria libanensis Pentaraphia sloanei (DC.) Hanst. Pentaraphia florida Decne. = Gesneria acaulis var. acaulis = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa Pentaraphia swartzii Decne. Pentaraphia glandulosa Griseb. = nom. illeg. superfl. = Gesneria glandulosa Pentaraphia tenera (Oerst.) Hanst. Pentaraphia gloxinioides (Griseb.) M.Gómez = Gesneria pumila subsp. pumila = Gesneria gloxinioides 246 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Pentaraphia triflora Griseb. Plectopoma gloxiniiflorum (Scheidw.) Hanst. = Gesneria wrightii = Achimenes glabrata Pentaraphia ventricosa (Swartz) Hanst. Polythysania parviflora Hanst. = Gesneria ventricosa subsp. ventricosa = Drymonia hansteiniana Pentaraphia verrucosa Decne. Prasanthea paniculata Decne. = Gesneria cubensis var. cubensis = nom. illeg. Pentaraphia viridiflora (Decne.) Hanst. Prionoplectus cristatus (L.) Oerst. = Gesneria viridiflora subsp. viridiflora = Crantzia cristata Pheidonocarpa corymbosa (Swartz) L.E.Skog Prionoplectus forseithii Oerst. Pheidonocarpa corymbosa subsp. cubensis = Crantzia cristata (C.V.Morton) L.E.Skog Pterobesleria aristeguitae C.V.Morton Pheidonocarpa cubensis (C.V.Morton) Borhidi = Besleria aristeguitae = Pheidonocarpa corymbosa subsp. cubensis Pterobesleria rosea C.V.Morton Phinaea albiflora Rusby = Besleria rosea = Amalophyllon albiflorum Pterygoloma cristatum Griseb. Phinaea albolineata (Hook.) Benth. ex Hemsl. = Columnea grisebachiana Phinaea albolineata var. reticulata (Planch.) Hemsl. Pterygoloma pubescens Griseb. = Phinaea albolineata = Columnea pubescens Phinaea caripensis (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Benth. & Hook.f. Pterygoloma repens (Hook.) Hanst. ex Soler. = Columnea repens = Amalophyllon caripense Rechsteineria aggregata (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze Phinaea divaricata (Poepp.) Wiehler = Sinningia aggregata = Amalophyllon divaricatum Rechsteineria aggregata f. litoralis Hoehne Phinaea ecuadorana Wiehler = Sinningia aggregata = Amalophyllon ecuadoranum Rechsteineria aggregata f. rupicola Hoehne Phinaea lacerata C.V.Morton = Sinningia aggregata = Amalophyllon laceratum Rechsteineria aggregata f. tomentosa Hoehne Phinaea macrophylla Wiehler = Sinningia aggregata = Amalophyllon macrophyllum Rechsteineria allagophylla (Mart.) Regel Phinaea multiflora C.V.Morton = Sinningia allagophylla Phinaea parviflora (A.Braun & Bouché) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Soler. Rechsteineria atrosanguinea (Lindl.) Kuntze = Amalophyllon parviflorum = Sinningia warmingii Phinaea pulchella (Griseb.) C.V.Morton Rechsteineria aurantiaca (Hanst.) Kuntze Phinaea pulchella var. domingensis (Urb. & Ekman) = Sinningia incarnata C.V.Morton Rechsteineria barbata (Nees & Mart.) Kuntze Phinaea pulchella subsp. domingensis (Urb. & Ekman) = Sinningia barbata Borhidi Rechsteineria blassii (Regel) Kuntze = Phinaea pulchella var. domingensis = Sinningia species Phinaea repens (Donn.Sm.) Soler. Rechsteineria bulbosa (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze = Amalophyllon repens = Sinningia bulbosa Phinaea roezlii (Regel) Wiehler Rechsteineria calcaria (Dusen ex Malme) Hoehne = nom. nud. = Sinningia calcaria Phinaea rubida (Lem.) Fritsch Rechsteineria calcaria (Dusen ex Malme) Hoehne f. = Amalophyllon rubidum macrophylla Hoehne Physodeira bicolor (Hook.) Hanst. = Sinningia calcaria = Nautilocalyx bicolor Rechsteineria canescens (Mart.) Kuntze Plectopoma fimbriatum (Hook.) Hanst. = Sinningia canescens = Achimenes glabrata Rechsteineria canescens var. macrophylla Hoehne Plectopoma glabratum (Zucc.) Hanst. = Sinningia canescens = Achimenes glabrata Rechsteineria canescens var. obovata Hoehne = Sinningia canescens Clark et al. 247

Rechsteineria caracasana (Otto & A.Dietr.) Kuntze Rechsteineria gracilis (Brongn. ex Regel) Kuntze = Sinningia incarnata = Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria cardinalis (Lehm.) Kuntze Rechsteineria guazumaefolia (Benth.) Kuntze = Sinningia cardinalis = Heppiella ulmifolia Rechsteineria chelonioides (Kunth) Kuntze Rechsteineria hookeri (Hanst.) Kuntze = Sinningia incarnata = Sinningia cooperi Rechsteineria claussenii (Brongn. ex Decne.) Decne. Rechsteineria ignea (Mart.) Fritsch = Sinningia allagophylla = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria cochlearis (Hook.) Kuntze Rechsteineria ignea var. villosa (Fritsch) Fritsch = Sinningia cochlearis = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria confertifolia (Hanst.) Kuntze Rechsteineria ignea var. anomala Hoehne = Sinningia douglasii = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria cooperi (Paxton) Kuntze Rechsteineria ignea var. loefgroenii Hoehne = Sinningia cooperi = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria coruscans (Paxton) Kuntze Rechsteineria incarnata (Aubl.) Leeuwenb. = Sinningia cooperi = Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria crenata Fritsch Rechsteineria insularis Hoehne = Sinningia schomburgkiana = Sinningia insularis Rechsteineria curtiflora (Malme) Hoehne Rechsteineria lateritia (Lindl.) Kuntze = Sinningia curtiflora = Sinningia lateritia Rechsteineria cyclophylla (Dusén ex Laurent) Hjelmq. Rechsteineria latifolia (Mart. ex Otto & Schltdl.) Kuntze = Sinningia macropoda = Sinningia macrostachya Rechsteineria defoliata (Malme) Hoehne Rechsteineria leopoldii (Scheidw. ex Planch.) Kuntze = Sinningia defoliata = Sinningia leopoldii Rechsteineria dentata (Hornsch.) Kuntze Rechsteineria leucotricha Hoehne = Sinningia bulbosa = Sinningia leucotricha Rechsteineria discolor (Lindl.) Kuntze Rechsteineria lindleyi (Hook.) Fritsch var. macrophylla = Sinningia gigantifolia Hoehne Rechsteineria douglasii (Lindl.) Kuntze = Sinningia warmingii = Sinningia douglasii Rechsteineria lindleyi (Hook.) Fritsch Rechsteineria elatior (Kunth) Kuntze = Sinningia warmingii = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria lineata Hjelm. Rechsteineria elliptica (Hook.) Kuntze = Sinningia lineata = Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria macropoda (Sprague) C.H.Curtis Rechsteineria erubescens (Hanst.) Kuntze = Sinningia macropoda = Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria macrorrhiza (Dumort.) Kuntze Rechsteineria faucialis (Lindl.) Kuntze = Sinningia bulbosa = Sinningia bulbosa Rechsteineria macrostachya (Lindl.) L.B.Sm. Rechsteineria faucidens Hoehne = Sinningia macrostachya = Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria maculata (Mart. ex Hanst.) Kuntze Rechsteineria faucidens var. parvifolia Hoehne = Sinningia douglasii = Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria magnifica (Otto & A.Dietr.) Kuntze Rechsteineria flavescens (Hanst.) Kuntze = Sinningia magnifica = Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria marchii (Wailes ex Hook.) Kuntze Rechsteineria fruticulosa Glaz. ex Hoehne = Sinningia magnifica = Vanhouttea fruticulosa Rechsteineria merckii (H.Wendl.) Kuntze Rechsteineria glaziovianum (Fritsch) Hoehne = Sinningia magnifica = Sinningia glazioviana Rechsteineria microphylla Fritsch Rechsteineria gollmeriana (Hanst.) Kuntze = Sinningia warmingii = Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria montevidensis Decne. = nom. nud. 248 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Rechsteineria multiflora Fritsch Rechsteineria stenantha Fritsch = Sinningia warmingii = Sinningia warmingii Rechsteineria oligantha (Malme) Hoehne Rechsteineria striata (Fritsch) Fritsch = Sinningia leopoldii = Sinningia striata Rechsteineria oligantha f. rupestris Hoehne Rechsteineria stricta (Hook. & Arnaud) Kuntze = Sinningia leopoldii = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria pendulina (Lindl.) Kuntze Rechsteineria stricta var. parvifolia Hoehne = Sinningia aggregata = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria peruviana Fritsch Rechsteineria sulcata (Rusby) Fritsch = Sinningia warmingii = Sinningia sulcata Rechsteineria piresiana Hoehne Rechsteineria suttonii (Booth ex Lindl.) Kuntze = Sinningia piresiana = Sinningia bulbosa Rechsteineria polyantha (DC.) Kuntze Rechsteineria tenera Fritsch = Sinningia polyantha = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria pusilla (Fritsch) Fritsch Rechsteineria tribracteata (Otto & A.Dietr.) Klotzsch ex = Sinningia araneosa Hanst. Rechsteineria ramboi Hoehne = Sinningia allagophylla = Sinningia sellovii Rechsteineria tribracteata f. basifoliata Hoehne Rechsteineria reflexa (Knowles & Westc.) Kuntze = Sinningia allagophylla = Sinningia cooperi Rechsteineria trifoliata (Martens) Kuntze Rechsteineria reitzii Hoehne = Sinningia aggregata = Sinningia reitzii Rechsteineria tuberosa (Mart.) Kuntze Rechsteineria rupicola (Mart.) Kuntze = Sinningia tuberosa = Sinningia rupicola Rechsteineria tuberosa (Mart.) Kuntze f. acaulis Hoehne Rechsteineria rupicola Mart. f. obovatifolia Hoehne = Sinningia tuberosa = Sinningia rupicola Rechsteineria tuberosa (Mart.) Kuntze f. caulescens Hoehne Rechsteineria rutila (Lindl.) Kuntze = Sinningia tuberosa = Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria tuberosa (Mart.) Kuntze f. intermedia Hoehne Rechsteineria sceptroides (Hanst.) Kuntze = Sinningia tuberosa = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria uleana (Fritsch) Fritsch Rechsteineria sceptrum (Mart.) Kuntze = Sinningia species = Sinningia sceptrum Rechsteineria umbellata (Decne.) Hjelmq. Rechsteineria sceptrum var. rubra (Mart.) Hoehne = Sinningia species = Sinningia elatior Rechsteineria vargasii (DC.) Kuntze Rechsteineria schlickmannii Hoehne = Sinningia incarnata = Sinningia warmingii Rechsteineria vauthieri (DC.) Kuntze Rechsteineria schomburgkiana (Kunth & Bouché) Kuntze = Sinningia bulbosa = Sinningia schomburgkiana Rechsteineria verticillata (Vell.) L.B.Sm. Rechsteineria sellovii (Mart.) Kuntze = Sinningia douglasii = Sinningia sellovii Rechsteineria warmingii (Hiern) Hjelmq. Rechsteineria spicata (Vell.) Hoehne = Sinningia warmingii = Sinningia allagophylla Rechsteineria warszewiczii (Bouché & Hanst.) Kuntze Rechsteineria spicata f. hirta (Vell.) Hoehne = Sinningia incarnata = Sinningia allagophylla Rechsteineria weberbaueri Fritsch Rechsteineria spicata Kumm. ex Hanst. = Sinningia warmingii = nom. nud. pro syn. Rechsteineria xanthophylla (Poepp.) Kuntze Rechsteineria splendens (Van Houtte ex Hanst.) Kuntze = Gloxinia xanthophylla = Sinningia species Rehmannia oldhamii Hemsl. Rechsteineria stachydifolia (Benth.) Kuntze = Titanotrichum oldhamii = Sinningia elatior Reldia alternifolia Wiehler Reldia calcarata L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Clark et al. 249

Reldia grandiflora L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Borhidi Reldia longipedunculata J.L.Clark = Rhytidophyllum wrightianum Reldia minutiflora (L.E.Skog) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Rhytidophyllum exsertum Griseb. Reldia minutiflora var. veraguensis (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist Rhytidophyllum floribundum Lem. & L.E.Skog = Gesneria libanensis Reldia multiflora L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog Rhytidophyllum grande Linden mss. ex Hanst. Reldia veraguensis Wiehler = nom. nud. pro syn. = Reldia minutiflora var. veraguensis Rhytidophyllum grande (Swartz) Mart. Resia bracteata J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog Rhytidophyllum grande var. laevigatum C.D.Adams Resia bracteata (L.E.Skog & de Jesus) Fern.Alonso Rhytidophyllum grande var. phaeanthum Urb. = nom. inval. = Rhytidophyllum grande Resia ichthyoides Leeuwenb. Rhytidophyllum grandiflorum Z.R.Xu & L.E.Skog ex Resia ichthyoides L.E.Skog & de Jesus subsp. bracteata Zanoni & Jiménez Rodr. = nom. inval. Rhytidophyllum grandiflorum var. nuecense Jiménez Resia nimbicola H.E.Moore Rodr. & Zanoni Resia nimbicola subsp. nemoralis Fern.Alonso Rhytidophyllum humboldtii Klotzsch Resia umbratica Fern.Alonso = Kohleria tigridia Rhabdothamnus solandri A.Cunn. Rhytidophyllum intermedium Urb. & Ekman Rhoogeton cyclophyllus Leeuwenb. = Rhytidophyllum minus Rhoogeton leeuwenbergianus C.V.Morton Rhytidophyllum lanatum Urb. & Ekman = Rhoogeton viviparus Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst. Rhoogeton panamensis Wiehler Rhytidophyllum leucomallon var. carneum Urb. & Ekman = Trichodrymonia pedunculata = Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Rhoogeton viviparus Leeuwenb. Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Hanst. var. flavicans Urb. & Ekman Rhynchoglossum azureum (Schltdl.) B.L.Burtt = Rhytidophyllum leucomallon Rhytidophyllum acunae C.V.Morton Rhytidophyllum lomense (Urb.) C.V.Morton Rhytidophyllum asperum Alain Rhytidophyllum melastoma Poepp. Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Hook. = Pearcea purpurea Rhytidophyllum auriculatum var. angustatum Urb. Rhytidophyllum minus Urb. = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Rhytidophyllum mogoticola Borhidi & O.Muñiz Rhytidophyllum auriculatum var. genuinum Urb. = Rhytidophyllum exsertum = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Rhytidophyllum oerstedii Klotzsch Rhytidophyllum auriculatum var. plumerianum (DC.) Urb. = Kohleria tigridia = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Rhytidophyllum onacaense (Rusby) L.E.Skog Rhytidophyllum auriculatum var. stipulare (Urb.) Urb. = Gesneria onacaensis = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Rhytidophyllum petiolare DC. Rhytidophyllum berteroanum Mart. Rhytidophyllum petiolare sensu Griseb. Rhytidophyllum bicolor Urb. = Rhytidophyllum rupincola Rhytidophyllum bullatum (Urb. & Ekman) L.E.Skog & Rhytidophyllum plumerianum DC. Z.R.Xu = nom. inval. = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum Rhytidophyllum caribaeum Urb. Rhytidophyllum prasinatum Mart. ex Steud. Rhytidophyllum coccineum Urb. = Paliavana prasinata Rhytidophyllum crenulatum DC. Rhytidophyllum purpureum Poepp. Rhytidophyllum cumanense (Hanst.) L.E.Skog = Pearcea purpurea = Gesneria cumanensis Rhytidophyllum rhodocalyx Urb. Rhytidophyllum daisyanum Jiménez Rodr. & Zanoni Rhytidophyllum rupincola (Urb.) C.V.Morton Rhytidophyllum earlei (Urb. & Britton) C.V.Morton Rhytidophyllum stipulare Urb. Rhytidophyllum exsertum subsp. villosulum (Urb.) Borhidi = Rhytidophyllum auriculatum = Rhytidophyllum exsertum Rhytidophyllum tigridia (Ohlend.) Klotzsch Rhytidophyllum exsertum subsp. wrightianum (Griseb.) = Kohleria tigridia 250 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Rhytidophyllum tomentosum (L.) Mart. Scheeria mexicana var. coerulescens Seem. Rhytidophyllum tomentosum Hort. ex Hanst. = Achimenes mexicana = nom. nud. pro syn. Scheeria mexicana var. purpurea Seem. Rhytidophyllum tomentosum var. appendiculatum Urb. = Achimenes mexicana = Rhytidophyllum tomentosum Scheeria panamensis Seem. Rhytidophyllum tomentosum var. nudum Urb. = Chrysothemis panamensis = Rhytidophyllum tomentosum Sciadocalyx digitaliflora Linden & André Rhytidophyllum tomentosum var. nudum f. villosulum Urb. = Kohleria warszewiczii = Rhytidophyllum exsertum Sciadocalyx warszewiczii Regel Rhytidophyllum tomentosum var. nudum f. viscida Urb. = Kohleria warszewiczii = Rhytidophyllum exsertum Scoliotheca trianae Baill. Rhytidophyllum vernicosum Urb. & Ekman = Monopyle macrocarpa Rhytidophyllum villosulum (Urb.) C.V.Morton Seemannia albescens (Rusby) Fritsch = Rhytidophyllum exsertum = Seemannia sylvatica Rhytidophyllum wrightianum Griseb. Seemannia benaryi Regel Rhytidophyllum wrightii Griseb. ex C.H.Wright = Seemannia sylvatica = Rhytidophyllum wrightianum Seemannia cuneata Rusby Rosanowia conspicua (Seem) Regel = Seemannia sylvatica = Sinningia conspicua Seemannia dioica Rusby Rosanowia hybrida Nagy = Seemannia purpurascens = nom. nud. Seemannia gymnostoma (Griseb.) Toursark. Rufodorsia cerricola (Wiehler) Kriebel Seemannia latifolia Fritsch = Oerstedina cerricola = Seemannia sylvatica Rufodorsia congestiflora (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Seemannia longiflora Fritsch Rufodorsia intermedia Wiehler = Seemannia purpurascens Rufodorsia major Wiehler Seemannia major Baill. Rufodorsia minor Wiehler = Seemannia purpurascens Russelia racemosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Wettst. Seemannia nematanthodes (Kuntze) K.Schum. = Sanango racemosum Seemannia purpurascens Rusby Saccoplectus strigosus Oerst. Seemannia regnelliana Fritsch = Drymonia strigosa = Seemannia sylvatica Salisia gloxiniaeflora Regel Seemannia sylvatica (Kunth) Hanst. = Gloxinia perennis Seemannia ternifolia Regel Salisia maculata (L’Her.) Regel = Seemannia sylvatica = Gloxinia perennis Seemannia uniflora Baill. Salisia pallidiflora (Hook.) Regel = Seemannia sylvatica = Gloxinia perennis Shuaria ecuadorica D.A.Neill & J.L.Clark Salisia suaveolens (Decne.) Regel Sinningia aggregata (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler = Gloxinia perennis Sinningia aghensis Chautems Salutiaea grandiflora (Schiede) Colla Sinningia allagophylla (Mart.) Wiehler = Achimenes grandiflora Sinningia amambayensis Chautems Sanango durum Bunting & Duke Sinningia araneosa Chautems = Sanango racemosum Sanango racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Barringer Sinningia baragae Chautems, M.Peixoto & Rossini Sarmienta scandens (Brandis) Pers. Sinningia barbata (Nees & Mart.) G.Nicholson Scheeria ichthyostoma (Gardner) Seem. Sinningia brasiliensis (Regel & E.Schmidt) Wiehler & Chautems = Mandirola ichthyostoma Sinningia bulbosa (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler Scheeria lanata (Planch. & Linden ex Lem.) Hanst. Sinningia bullata Chautems & M.Peixoto = Eucodonia verticillata Sinningia calcaria (Dusen ex Malme) Chautems Scheeria mexicana Seem. Sinningia canastrensis Chautems = Achimenes mexicana Clark et al. 251

Sinningia canescens (Mart.) Wiehler Sinningia macrorrhiza (Dumort.) Wiehler Sinningia carangolensis Chautems = Sinningia bulbosa Sinningia cardinalis (Lehm.) H.E.Moore Sinningia macrostachya (Lindl.) Chautems Sinningia carolinae (Wawra) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Seiber & Sinningia magnifica (Otto & A.Dietr.) Wiehler Voss = Sinningia barbata Sinningia mauroana Chautems Sinningia caulina Malme Sinningia maxima (Paxton) Bedd. = Sinningia conspicua = Sinningia speciosa Sinningia claybergiana H.E.Moore Sinningia maximiliana (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex = Sinningia warmingii Fritsch Sinningia cochlearis (Hook.) Chautems Sinningia menziesiana (Young ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Sinningia concinna (Hook.f.) G.Nicholson G.Nicholson Sinningia conspicua (Seem.) G.Nicholson = Sinningia speciosa Sinningia cooperi (Paxton) Wiehler Sinningia micans (Fritsch) Chautems Sinningia curtiflora (Malme) Chautems Sinningia minima A.O.Araujo & Chautems Sinningia defoliata (Malme) Chautems Sinningia muscicola Chautems, T.Lopes & M.Peixoto Sinningia discolor (Decne. ex Hanst.) Sprague Sinningia nivalis Chautems = Sinningia speciosa Sinningia nordestina Chautems, Baracho & J.F.Siqueira Sinningia douglasii (Lindl.) Chautems Sinningia piresiana (Hoehne) Chautems Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems Sinningia polyantha (DC.) Wiehler Sinningia eumorpha H.E.Moore Sinningia punctata Ysabeau Sinningia gerdtiana Chautems Sinningia pusilla (Mart.) Baill. Sinningia gesneriifolia (Hanst.) Clayberg Sinningia regina Sprague Sinningia gigantifolia Chautems = Sinningia speciosa Sinningia glazioviana (Fritsch) Chautems Sinningia reitzii (Hoehne) L.E.Skog Sinningia globulosa Chautems & M.Peixoto Sinningia richii Clayberg Sinningia gloxiniiflora Scheidw. Sinningia rupicola (Mart.) Wiehler = Achimenes glabrata Sinningia sanguinea Regel Sinningia gracilis (Mart.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch = Sinningia species = Paliavana gracilis Sinningia sceptrum (Mart.) Wiehler Sinningia guttata Lindl. Sinningia schiffneri Fritsch Sinningia harleyi Wiehler & Chautems Sinningia schomburgkiana (Kunth & Bouché) Chautems Sinningia hartwegii Hort. Sinningia sellovii (Mart.) Wiehler = nom. nud. Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern Sinningia hatschbachii Chautems Sinningia striata (Fritsch) Chautems Sinningia helioana Chautems & Rossini Sinningia stricta (Hook. & Arnaud) Wiehler Sinningia helleri Lindl. = Sinningia elatior = Sinningia lindleyi Sinningia sulcata (Rusby) Wiehler Sinningia helleri Nees Sinningia tribracteata (Otto & A.Dietr.) Wiehler Sinningia hirsuta (Lindl.) G.Nicholson = Sinningia allagophylla Sinningia iarae Chautems Sinningia tuberosa (Mart.) H.E.Moore Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) D.L.Denham Sinningia tubiflora (Hook.) Fritsch Sinningia insularis (Hoehne) Chautems Sinningia valsuganensis Chautems Sinningia kautskyi Chautems Sinningia variabilis (Carrière) Bedd. Sinningia lateritia (Lindl.) Chautems = Sinningia speciosa Sinningia leopoldii (Scheidw. ex Planch.) Chautems Sinningia velutina Hook. Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) H.E.Moore = Sinningia helleri Sinningia lindleyi Schauer Sinningia velutina Lindl. Sinningia lineata (Hjelm.) Chautems Sinningia verticillata (Vell.) H.E.Moore Sinningia macrophylla (Nees & Mart.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch = Sinningia douglasii Sinningia macropoda (Sprague) H.E.Moore Sinningia villosa Lindl. 252 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Sinningia warmingii (Hiern) Chautems Solenophora schleehaufii Weigend & Förther Sinningia warszewiczii (Bouché & Hanst.) H.E.Moore Solenophora toucana D.L.Denham & D.N.Gibson = Sinningia incarnata Solenophora tuerckheimiana Donn.Sm. Sisyrocarpium ohlendorffii Klotzsch ex Walp. Solenophora tuxtla D.L.Denham = nom. nud. pro syn. = Solenophora tuxtlensis Skiophila melittifolia (L.) Hanst. Solenophora tuxtlensis Ramírez-Roa & Ibarra- = Chrysothemis melittifolia Manríquez Skiophila pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Hanst. Solenophora wilsonii Standl. = Chrysothemis pulchella = Solenophora obscura Smithiantha amabilis (Decne.) Kuntze Sphaerorrhiza burchellii (S.M.Phillips) Roalson & Boggan = Smithiantha multiflora Sphaerorrhiza rosulata A.O.Araujo & Chautems Smithiantha aurantiaca Wiehler Sphaerorrhiza sarmentiana (Gardner ex Hook.) Smithiantha canarina Wiehler Roalson & Boggan Smithiantha cinnabarina (Linden) Kuntze Sphaerorrhiza serrata A.O.Araujo & Chautems Smithiantha fulgida (Ortgies) Voss Stenanthus heterophyllus Oerst. ex Hanst. = Smithiantha cinnabarina = Columnea sanguinolenta Smithiantha geroltiana (Kunth & Bouché) Kuntze Stenanthus sanguinolentus Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Smithiantha zebrina = Columnea sanguinolenta Smithiantha laui Wiehler Stenanthus serratus Klotzsch ex Oerst. Smithiantha multiflora (Martens & Galeotti) Fritsch = Columnea serrata Smithiantha punctata (Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze Stenanthus squarrosus Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Smithiantha zebrina = Columnea sanguinolenta Smithiantha secunda (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Kuntze Stenogastra concinna Hook.f. = Smithiantha multiflora = Sinningia concinna Smithiantha zebrina (Paxton) Kuntze Stenogastra hirsuta (Lindl.) Hanst. Smithiantha zebrina var. geroltiana (Kunth & Bouché) Voss = Sinningia hirsuta = Smithiantha zebrina Stygnanthe moesta (Poepp.) Hanst. Solenophora abietorum Standl. & Steyerm. = Columnea moesta Solenophora australis C.V.Morton Synepilaena granatensis Baill. = Solenophora calycosa subsp. australis = Kohleria inaequalis var. lindenii Solenophora calycosa Donn.Sm. Styrosinia coccinea Raf. Solenophora calycosa subsp. australis (C.V.Morton) = nom. illeg. Weigend & Förther Tapeinotes barbata (Nees & Mart.) DC. Solenophora calycosa subsp. purpurascens Weigend & Förther = Sinningia barbata Solenophora chiapasensis D.N.Gibson Tapeinotes carolinae Wawra Solenophora coccinea Benth. = Sinningia barbata Solenophora endlicheriana (Hell. ex Fenzl) Hanst. Tapeinotes carolinae var. major Rodigas = Solenophora insignis = Sinningia barbata Solenophora erubescens Donn.Sm. Tapeinotes pusilla (Mart.) DC. Solenophora glomerata Weigend & Förther = Sinningia pusilla Solenophora guttata Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. Tapeinotes villosa (Gardner) Walp. = nom. nud. pro syn. = Goyazia villosa Solenophora insignis (Martens & Galeotti) Hanst. Tapina barbata (Nees & Mart.) Mart. Solenophora maculata D.N.Gibson = Sinningia barbata Solenophora modesta Weigend & Förther Tapina carolinae (Wawra) Pasq. Solenophora obliqua D.L.Denham & D.N.Gibson = Sinningia barbata = Solenophora purpusii Tapina pusilla Mart. Solenophora obscura Hanst. = Sinningia pusilla Solenophora pirana C.V.Morton Tapina splendens Linden Solenophora purpusii Brandegee = Episcia cupreata Clark et al. 253

Tapina variegata Linden Trevirana rosea (Lindl.) Vis. = Episcia cupreata = Achimenes erecta Tapina villosa Gardner Trevirana rupestris (Gardn.) Vis. = Goyazia villosa = Mandirola rupestris Tetranema bicolor L.O.Wms. Trevirana scabra Poepp. = Napeanthus bracteatus = Diastema scabrum Titanotrichum oldhamii (Hemsl.) Soler. Trevirana tenella (DC.) D.Dietr. Trevirana andrieuxii (DC.) D.Dietr. = Achimenes erecta = Eucodonia andrieuxii Trevirana tenerrima Poepp. Trevirana candida (Lindl.) Decne. ex Van Houtte = Diastema tenerrimum = Achimenes candida Trevirana urticifolia Poepp. Trevirana coccinea (Scop.) Willd. = Diastema urticifolium = Achimenes erecta Trichantha acuminata (Benth.) Wiehler Trevirana comifera (DC.) D.Dietr. = Columnea anisophylla = Diastema comiferum Trichantha aliena C.V.Morton Trevirana discolor Poepp. = Columnea aliena = nom. illeg. Trichantha ambigua (Urb.) Wiehler Trevirana divaricata Poepp. = Columnea ambigua = Amalophyllon divaricatum Trichantha angustifolia Wiehler Trevirana erinoides (DC.) D.Dietr. = Columnea elongatifolia = Gloxinia erinoides Trichantha anisophylla (DC.) Wiehler Trevirana grandiflora Schiede = Columnea anisophylla = Achimenes grandiflora Trichantha brenneri Wiehler Trevirana heterophylla Mart. = Columnea brenneri = Achimenes heterophylla Trichantha bullata C.V.Morton Trevirana hirsuta (DC.) D.Dietr. = Columnea minor = Mandirola multiflora Trichantha calotricha (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Trevirana longiflora (DC.) D.Dietr. = Columnea calotricha = Achimenes longiflora Trichantha cerropirrana Wiehler Trevirana longiflora (DC.) D.Dietr. var. ilicifolia Hort. ex = Columnea cerropirrana Vis. = Achimenes longiflora Trichantha ciliata Wiehler Trevirana longiflora (DC.) D.Dietr. var. latifolia Regel = Columnea ciliata = Achimenes longiflora Trichantha citrina Wiehler Trevirana longiflora (DC.) D.Dietr. var. rosea Regel = Columnea citriflora = Achimenes longiflora Trichantha clara C.V.Morton Trevirana maculata Poepp. = Columnea minor = Diastema maculatum Trichantha cristata (Griseb.) Wiehler Trevirana maculata Martens & Galeotti = Columnea grisebachiana = nom. illeg. superfl. Trichantha dictyophylla (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler Trevirana martensiana Vis. = Columnea dictyophylla = Achimenes antirrhina Trichantha dielsii (Mansf.) Wiehler Trevirana mollis Poepp. = Columnea dielsii = Diastema hispidum Trichantha dissimilis (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Trevirana multiflora (Gardn.) Vis. = Columnea dissimilis = Mandirola multiflora Trichantha dodsonii Wiehler Trevirana patens (Benth.) Walp. = Columnea flexiflora = Achimenes patens Trichantha domingensis (Urb.) Wiehler Trevirana pedunculata (Benth.) Vis. = Columnea domingensis = Achimenes pedunculata Trichantha elegans Rose ex C.V.Morton Trevirana pulchella (Swartz) Mart. = Columnea minor = Achimenes erecta 254 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Trichantha erythrophylla (Hanst.) Wiehler Trichantha purpureovittata Wiehler = Columnea erythrophylla = Columnea purpureovittata Trichantha filifera Wiehler Trichantha rosea C.V.Morton = Columnea filamentosa = Columnea rosea Trichantha filipes (Oliver) Wiehler Trichantha rosea C.V.Morton f. latifolia C.V.Morton = Columnea filipes = Columnea rosea Trichantha fimbricalyx (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler Trichantha rosea C.V.Morton f. viridis C.V.Morton = Columnea fimbricalyx = Columnea rosea Trichantha formosa C.V.Morton Trichantha rubricalyx (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler = Columnea formosa = Columnea rubricalyx Trichantha gracilis Wiehler Trichantha sanguinolenta (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler = Columnea tenella = Columnea sanguinolenta Trichantha herthae (Mansf.) Wiehler Trichantha segregata (B.D.Morley) Wiehler = Columnea herthae = Columnea segregata Trichantha heterophylla (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Wiehler Trichantha serrata (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler = Columnea sanguinolenta = Columnea serrata Trichantha illepida (H.E.Moore) C.V.Morton Trichantha tenella Wiehler = Columnea illepida = Columnea tenella Trichantha incarnata (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Trichantha tenensis Wiehler = Columnea incarnata = Columnea tenensis Trichantha laevis (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler = Columnea laevis Trichantha teuscheri C.V.Morton Trichantha lehmannii (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea minor = Columnea lehmannii Trichantha tropicalis C.V.Morton Trichantha major Hook. = Columnea minor = Columnea minor Trichantha ulei (Mansf.) Wiehler Trichantha minor Hook. = Columnea ulei = Columnea minor Trichantha venusta (Standl.) Wiehler Trichantha minutiflora (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler = Columnea cobana = Columnea minutiflora Trichodrymonia alata (Kriebel) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Trichantha mira (B.D.Morley) Wiehler Trichodrymonia alba (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark = Columnea mira Trichodrymonia apicaudata (M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark) Trichantha moorei (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark = Columnea moorei Trichodrymonia aurea (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Trichantha oblongifolia (Rusby) Wiehler Trichodrymonia binata (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & = Columnea oblongifolia J.L.Clark Trichantha ochroleuca (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler Trichodrymonia conferta (C.V.Morton) M.M.Mora & = Columnea ochroleuca J.L.Clark Trichantha parviflora (C.V.Morton) Wiehler Trichodrymonia congesta Oerst. = Columnea parviflora Trichodrymonia darienensis (Seem.) M.M.Mora & Trichantha pendula (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler J.L.Clark = Columnea pendula Trichodrymonia erythropus (Hook.f.) M.M.Mora & Trichantha peruviana (Zahlbr.) Wiehler J.L.Clark = Columnea peruviana Trichodrymonia flava (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Trichantha poortmannii Wiehler Trichodrymonia gibbosa (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & = Columnea poortmannii J.L. Clark Trichantha pubescens (Griseb.) Wiehler Trichodrymonia gigantea (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & = Columnea pubescens J.L. Clark Trichantha pulchra Wiehler Trichodrymonia hirta (L.E.Skog) M.M.Mora & = Columnea pulchra J.L.Clark Clark et al. 255

Trichodrymonia hypocyrta (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & Tydaea decaisneana Hort. ex Fritsch J.L.Clark = nom. nud. pro syn. Trichodrymonia lacera (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & Tydaea elegans (Decne.) Planch. & Linden J.L.Clark = Moussonia elegans Trichodrymonia lineata (C.V.Morton) M.M.Mora & Tydaea gigantea Van Houtte ex Voss J.L.Clark = nom. nud. pro syn. Trichodrymonia longipetiolata (Donn.Sm.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Tydaea grandiflora Hort. Behnick ex Fritsch Trichodrymonia macrophylla (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & = nom. nud. pro syn. J.L.Clark Tydaea karsteniana Hort. Naun ex Hanst. Trichodrymonia maguirei (Feuillet) M.M.Mora & = nom. nud. pro syn. J.L.Clark Tydaea lindeniana Regel Trichodrymonia metamorphophylla (Donn.Sm.) = Gloxinella lindeniana M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Tydaea lindenii Regel ex André Trichodrymonia ommata (L.E.Skog) M.M.Mora & = Gloxinella lindeniana J.L.Clark Tydaea magnifica (Planch. & Linden) Hanst. Trichodrymonia pedunculata (L.E.Skog) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis Trichodrymonia peltata (C.V.Morton) M.M.Mora & Tydaea ocellata (Hook.) Regel J.L.Clark = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata Trichodrymonia peltatifolia (J.L.Clark & M.M.Mora) Tydaea ocellata var. formosa Regel M.M. Mora & J.L.Clark = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis Trichodrymonia sastrei (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & Tydaea ocellata var. confluens Regel J.L.Clark = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata Trichodrymonia sericea (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & Tydaea ocellata var. picta Regel J.L.Clark = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata Trichodrymonia splendens (M.Freiberg) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark Tydaea pardina Linden & André Trichodrymonia tylocalyx (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & = Kohleria inaequalis var. ocellata J.L.Clark Tydaea picta (Benth. ex Hook.) Decne. Trichodrymonia ulei (Wiehler) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark = Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis Tulisma verticillata (Hook.) Raf. Tydaea picta var. karsteniana Hort. ex Hanst. = Sinningia douglasii = nom. nud. Tupa acuminata sensu Stahl Tydaea venosa Hort. ex Lesc. = Gesneria pedunculosa = nom. nud. Tussacia friedrichsthaliana Hanst. Tydaea warscewiczii Regel = Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana = Kohleria inaequalis var. inaequalis Tussacia pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Richb. ex Walp. Tylopsacas cuneatum (Gleason) Leeuwenb. = Chrysothemis pulchella Tylosperma cuneatum (Gleason) Leeuwenb. Tussacia rupestris Benth. = Tylopsacas cuneatum = Chrysothemis rupestris Urceolaria scandens Brandis. Tussacia semiclausa Hanst. = Sarmienta scandens Vanhouttea bradeana Hoehne = Chrysothemis pulchella Vanhouttea brueggeri Chautems Tussacia villosa Benth. Vanhouttea calcarata Lem. = Chrysothemis pulchella Vanhouttea calcarata var. parvifolia Hoehne Tussacia woodsonii C.V.Morton Vanhouttea fruticulosa (Glaziou ex Hoehne) Chautems = Chrysothemis pulchella Vanhouttea gardneri (Hook.) Fritsch Tydaea amabilis Planch. & Linden Vanhouttea gardneri var. hirtella Fritsch = Kohleria amabilis var. amabilis Vanhouttea hilariana Chautems Tydaea ceciliae André Vanhouttea lanata Fritsch = Kohleria amabilis var. amabilis 256 Index to names of New World Gesneriaceae

Vanhouttea leonii Chautems Gesneriaceae: more tales of convergent evolution. Vanhouttea leptopus (Gardner) Kuntze International Journal of Plant Sciences 173: 894–916. = Vanhouttea gardneri https://doi.org/10.1086/667229 Vanhouttea mollis Fritsch KVIST L.P. & L.E. SKOG 1993. The genus Columnea Vanhouttea pendula Chautems (Gesneriaceae). Allertonia 6: 327–400. Vanhouttea salviifolia (Gardner) Kuntze SCHULTE L.J., CLARK J.L., NOVAK S.J., OOI M.T.Y. = Vanhouttea calcarata & J.F. SMITH 2014. Paraphyly of Section Stygnanthe Vanhouttea salviifolia var. parviflora Fritsch (Columnea, Gesneriaceae) and a revision of the species = Vanhouttea calcarata of section Angustiflorae, a new section inferred from ITS Vaupellia calycina (Swartz) Griseb. and chloroplast DNA data. Systematic Botany 39: 613– = Gesneria calycina 636. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X680861 Vireya sanguinolenta Raf. SMITH J.F. & C.L. CARROL 1997. A cladistic analysis of = Columnea sanguinea the tribe Episcieae (Gesneriaceae) based on ndhF sequences: origin of morphological characters. Systematic Acknowledgements Botany 22: 713–724. https://doi.org/10.2307/2419437 SMITH J.F. & J. SYTSMA 1994a. Evolution in the Andean We are grateful to the Smithsonian Institution’s epiphytic genus Columnea (Gesneriaceae): I. National Museum of Natural History for morphological variation. Systematic Botany 19: 220–235. supporting ongoing research on the Gesneriaceae, https://doi.org/10.2307/2419598 where two of the authors were resident botanists SMITH J.F. & J. SYTSMA 1994b. Evolution in the Andean for much of their careers. We are also grateful to epiphytic genus Columnea (Gesneriaceae): II. The University of Alabama for supporting Chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. Systematic collections-based research and the first author’s Botany 19: 317–336. https://doi.org/10.2307/2419605 career for a decade. Michael McKain (UNA) was SMITH J.F., OOI M.T.Y., SCHULTE L., AMAYA- gracious in supporting Steven Ginzbarg’s time to MÁRQUEZ M., PRITCHARD R. & J.L. CLARK continue to curate the MS-Access Gesneriaceae 2013. Searching for monophyly in the subgeneric database in preparation for this checklist. Adam classification systems of Columnea (Gesneriaceae). Selbyana 31: 126–142. Case McCormack (The University of Alabama) is acknowledged for coding the export of the WANG C.N., MÖLLER M. & Q.C.B. CRONK 2004. Microsoft Access data that allowed us to generate Phylogenetic position of Titanotrichum oldhamii (Gesneriaceae) inferred from four different gene the current version of the index. Fred Barrie (MO) regions. Systematic Botany 29: 407–418. https:// is acknowledged for providing helpful advice on doi.org/10.1600/036364404774195593 addressing illegitimate names and names that are WEBER A., CLARK J.L. & M. MÖLLER 2013. A new not validly published. We thank David Mabberley formal classification of Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 31: 68– for bringing to our attention several names that 94. were missing in an initial version of the manuscript. WEBER A., MIDDLETON D.J., CLARK J.L. & M. MÖLLER 2020. Keys to the infrafamilial taxa and genera Literature Cited of Gesneriaceae. Rheedea this issue. https://doi.org/ 10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.01.02 BRUMMITT R.K. & C.E. POWELL 1992. Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. pp. 1–732. WIEHLER H. 1983. A synopsis of the neotropical Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 6: 1–219. CLARK J.L., HERENDEEN P.S., SKOG L.E. & E.A. ZIMMER 2006. Phylogenetic relationships and generic WIEHLER H. 1984. Miscellaneous new species in the boundaries in the Episcieae (Gesneriaceae) inferred from Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 7: 328–347. nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological data. Taxon 55: WIEHLER H. 1992. New species of Gesneriaceae from the 313–336. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065580 Neotropics. Phytologia 73: 220–241. CLARK J.L., FUNKE M.M., DUFFY A.M. & J.F. SMITH WIEHLER H. 1995. New species of Gesneriaceae from the 2012. Phylogeny of a neotropical clade in the Neotropics (II). Gesneriana 1: 29–97.