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Plant Resources of Tropical Africa Basic List of Species and Commodity Grouping Ressources Végétales De L'afrique Tropicale Li

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Plant Resources of Tropical Africa Basic List of Species and Commodity Grouping Ressources Végétales De L'afrique Tropicale Li Plant Resources of Tropical Africa Basic list of species and commodity grouping Ressources Végétales de l'Afrique Tropicale Liste de base des espèces et de leurs groupes d'usage PROTA is an international programme involving the following institutions: - Wageningen University (WU), Department of Plant Sciences (DPW), Haarweg 333, P.O.Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands - Agropolis International (AGROPOLIS), Avenue Agropolis, F-34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France - Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (RBGKEW), Centre for Economic Botany, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, United Kingdom - Centre National de Semences Forestières (CNSF), 01 B.P. 2682, Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), B.P. 842, Libreville, Gabon - Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), KNUST, University P.O.Box 63, Kumasi, Ghana - Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT), B.P. 4096, Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar - National Herbarium and Botanic Gardens of Malawi (NHBGM), P.O.Box 528, Zomba, Malawi - Makerere University (MU), Department of Botany, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda - Prosea Foundation (PROSEA), P.O. Box 332, Bogor 16122, Indonesia This publication has been made possible through the financial support by: - the European Commission - the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries - the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate-General for International Cooperation (DGIS) - Wageningen University, the Netherlands Plant Resources of Tropical Africa Basic list of species and commodity grouping Ressources Végétales de l'Afrique Tropicale Liste de base des espèces et de leurs groupes d'usage Editors: C.H. Bosch J.S. Siemonsma R.H.M.J. Lemmens L.P.A. Oyen PROTA Programme, 2002 ƒ Wageningen, the Netherlands |6ooy*> Correct citation of this publication: Bosch, C.H., Siemonsma, J.S., Lemmens, R.H.M.J. and Oyen, L.P.A. (Editors), 2002. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources Végétales de l'Afrique Tropicale. Basic list of species and commodity grouping / Liste de base des espèces et de leurs groupes d'usage. PROTA Programme, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 341 pp. ISBN 90-77114-01-7 ® PROTA Programme, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 2002. No part of this publication, apart from bibliographic data and brief quotations embodied in critical reviews, may be reproduced, re-recorded or published in any form including print, photocopy, microfilm, electric or electromagnetic record without written permission from the copyright holder: PROTA Programme, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands. English language correction by S. van Otterloo-Butler French translation and language correction by M. Chauvet Printed in the Netherlands by Veenman drukkers, Ede Published and distributed by the PROTA Programme Contents / Table des Matières 1 Introduction / Introduction 7 1.1 Objectives / Objectifs 7 1.2 Basic sources of information / Sources d'information de base 8 1.3 Commodity groups / Groupes d'usage 9 1.4 Structure of the'Basic list'/ Structure de la "Liste de base" 11 1.5 Conclusions / Conclusions 12 2 Basic list of species (alphabetical) / Liste de base des espèces (alphabétique) 13 3 Basic list of species (by commodity group) / Liste de base des espèces (par groupe d'usage) 167 PROTA 1: Cereals and pulses / Céréales et légumes secs 169 PROTA 2: Vegetables / Légumes 172 PROTA 3: Dyes and tannins / Colorants et tanins 183 PROTA 4: Ornamentals / Plantes ornementales 187 PROTA 5: Forages / Plantes fourragères 201 PROTA 6: Fruits / Fruits 216 PROTA 7: Timbers / Bois d'oeuvre 229 PROTA 8: Carbohydrates / Sucres et amidons 251 PROTA 9: Auxiliary plants / Plantes auxiliaires 257 PROTA 10: Fuel plants / Bois de feu 263 PROTA 11: Medicinal plants / Plantes médicinales 266 PROTA 12: Spices and condiments / Epices et condiments 316 PROTA 13: Essential oils and exudates / Huiles essentielles et exsudats 320 PROTA 14:Vegetabl e oils / Oléagineux 328 PROTA 15: Stimulants / Plantes stimulantes 330 PROTA 16: Fibres / Plantes à fibres 332 1 Introduction 1 Introduction 1.1 Objectives 1.1 Objectifs PROTA, short for 'Plant Resources of Tropi­ PROTA (Ressources Végétales de l'Afrique cal Africa', is an international programme Tropicale) est un programme international focused on the 6000—8000 useful plants of portant sur quelque 6000 à 8000 plantes Tropical Africa. Its purpose is to make avail­ utiles de l'Afrique tropicale. Son objectif est able the wealth of dispersed knowledge on de rendre la masse des données dispersées these plant resources for education, exten­ sur ces ressources végétales disponible pour sion, research and industry through Internet l'éducation, la vulgarisation, la recherche et databases, books, CD-ROMs, and derived l'industrie au travers de bases de données products such as brochures, leaflets, and sur Internet, de livres, de CD-ROMs et de manuals. Athoroug h knowledge ofth e plant produits dérivés tels que brochures, prospec­ resources is essential for arriving at ecologi­ tus et manuels. Disposer d'une connaissance cally balanced land-use systems. approfondie des ressources végétales est essentiel pour parvenir à des systèmes d'utilisation de la terre écologiquement équilibrés. The objectives of PROTA are comparable to Les objectifs de PROTA sont comparables à those ofth e successful PROSEA Programme ceux de PROSEA, programme performant which has been operational in South-East mis en œuvre dans l'Asie du Sud-Est depuis Asia since 1987. The PROTA Programme is 1987. PROTA en est à sa phase préparatoire in a Preparatory Phase of 3 years (2000- de 3 ans (2000-2002) qui sera suivie d'une 2002), to be followed by an Implementation phase opérationnelle de 10 ans (2003-2012). Phase of 10 years (2003-2012). The target area of the PROTA Programme La zone couverte par PROTA concerne les 47 consists of 47 African countries, situated for pays africains dont la majeure partie du the greater part between the Tropics of Can­ territoire est située entre les tropiques du cer and Capricorn. Cancer et du Capricorne. A large international team of experts will Une équipe internationale de nombreux contribute the texts on particular species. All experts contribuera à la rédaction des textes species are described according to a standard sur les espèces. Toutes les espèces sont format with details on uses, trade, proper­ décrites selon un modèle normalisé qui ties, botany, ecology, agronomy or silvicul­ détaille les aspects suivants : usages, com­ ture, genetic resources, breeding, prospects merce, propriétés, botanique, écologie, agro­ and literature. In printed publications the nomie ou sylviculture, ressources génétiques, species will be grouped into commodity amélioration, perspectives et bibliographie. groups. Dans les publications imprimées, les espèces seront classées par groupes d'usages. This 'Basic list of species and commodity Cette "Liste de base des espèces et de leurs grouping' forms the skeleton of the PROTA groupes d'usage" constitue la charpente de la Databank, being a checklist of the plant banque de données PROTA puisqu'il s'agit de resources of Tropical Africa. It is a starting la liste de référence des ressources végétales point and intended to assist PROTA staff in de l'Afrique tropicale. C'est un point de dé­ relating literature references to plant resour- part destiné à aider à la fois le personnel de ces, to help authors to apply correct scientific ! PROTA à rattacher les références biblio- names and toassis t editorial teams in taking graphiques aux espèces concernées, les decisions on the species to be included in the auteurs à employer les noms scientifiques commodity groups. corrects, et l'équipe d'éditeurs à décider quelles espèces seront classées dans les groupes d'usage. 1.2 Basic sources of information 1.2 Sources d'information de base This 'Basic list of species and commodity Cette "Liste de base des espèces et de leurs grouping' is based on the following 13 sour- groupes d'usage" repose sur 13 références, à ces: savoir : - Beentje, H.J., 1994. Kenya trees, shrubs and lianas. National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya. 722 pp. - Bein, E., Habte, B., Jaber, A., Birnie, A. & Tengnäs, B., 1996. Useful trees and shrubs in Eritrea - identification, propagation and management for agricultural and pastoral com­ munities. Regional Soil Conservation Unit/SIDA, Nairobi, Kenya. Technical Handbook No. 12. 422 pp. - Bekele-Tesemma, A., Birnie, A. &Tengnäs , B., 1993. Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia— identification, propagation and management for agricultural and pastoral communities. Regional Soil Conservation Unit/SIDA, Nairobi, Kenya. Technical Handbook No. 5. 474 pp. - Burkill, H.M., 1985-2000. The useful plants ofWes t Tropical Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. 2nd Edition. Vol. 1(1985), Families A-D, 960 pp.; Vol. 2 (1994), Families E-I, 636 pp., Vol. 3 (1995), Families J-L, 857 pp.;Vol . 4 (1997), Families M-R, 969 pp.; Vol. 5 (2000), Families S-Z, 686 pp. - Coates Palgrave, K., 1981. Trees of southern Africa. 2nd Revised edition. C. Struik Pub­ lishers, Cape Town, South Africa. 959 pp. - Decary, R., 1946. Plantes et animaux utiles de Madagascar. Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille, 54e année, 6e série, 4e volume, 1er et dernier fascicule. 234 pp. - Jansen, P.CM., 1981.Spices , condiments and medicinal plants in Ethiopia, their taxonomy and agricultural significance. PhD thesis. Agricultural Research Reports 906. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation (Pudoc), Wageningen, the Netherlands. 327 pp. - Jansen, P.C.M., Westphal. E. &Wulijarni-Soetjipto , N. (General editors), 1989-2002. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. 19 Volumes. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, the Netherlands (1989-1994)/Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, the Netherlands (1995-2002). - Kokwaro, J.O., 1993. Medicinal plants ofEas t Africa. 2nd Edition. Kenya Literature Bureau, Nairobi, Kenya. 401 pp. - van Wyk, B.E. & Gericke, N., 2000. People's plants: a guide to useful plants of southern Africa. Briza Publications, Pretoria, South Africa. 351 pp. - Walker, A. &Sillans , R., 1961.Le s plantes utiles du Gabon. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, France. 614 pp. - Westphal, E., 1975. Agricultural systems in Ethiopia.
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