Assessing the Efficiency of Protected Areas to Represent Biodiversity
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Informação Base De Biodiversidade Da Ilha Do Corvo E Do Ilhéu De Vila Franca Do Campo
LIFE+ Safe Islands for Seabirds Relatório Acção A1 - Informação Base de Biodiversidade da Ilha do Corvo e do Ilhéu de Vila Franca do Campo LIFE07 NAT/P/000649 Corvo, Dezembro 2009 O P r o j e c O O projecto LIFE+ Safe Islands for Seabirds é uma parceria da SPEA com a Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar (SRAM), a Câmara Municipal do Corvo e a Royal Society for Protection of Birds, contando ainda com o apoio das seguintes entidades enquanto observadoras na sua Comissão Executiva: Direcção Regional dos Recursos Florestais (DRRF) e Câmara Municipal de Vila Franca do Campo. Trabalhar para o estudo e conservação das aves e seus habitats, promovendo um desenvolvimento que garanta a viabilidade do património natural para usufruto das gerações futuras. A SPEA – Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves é uma organização não governamental de ambiente que trabalha para a conservação das aves e dos seus habitats em Portugal. Como associação sem fins lucrativos, depende do apoio dos sócios e de diversas entidades para concretizar as suas acções. Faz parte de uma rede mundial de organizações de ambiente, a BirdLife International, que actua em mais de 100 países e tem como objectivo a preservação da diversidade biológica através da conservação das aves, dos seus habitats e da promoção do uso sustentável dos recursos naturais. LIFE+ Safe Islands for Seabirds. Relatório Inicial Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves, 2009 Direcção Nacional: Ricardo Azul Tomé, Maria Ana Peixe, Pedro Guerreiro, Ana Leal Martins, João Jara, Paulo Travassos, Pedro Coelho, Miguel Capelo, Paulo Simões Coelho, Teresa Catry Direcção Executiva: Luís Costa Coordenação do projecto: Pedro Luís Geraldes Equipa técnica: Ana Catarina Henriques, Carlos Silva, Joana Domingues, Nuno Oliveira, Sandra Hervías, Nuno Domingos, Susana Costa e Vanessa Oliveira. -
Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk
Dumfries & Galloway Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk. Keith is a former Dumfries & Galloway Council ranger and now helps to run Nocturnal Wildlife Tours based in Castle Douglas. The tours use a specially prepared night tours vehicle, complete with external mounted thermal camera and internal viewing screens. Each participant also has their own state- of-the-art thermal imaging device to use for the duration of the tour. This allows participants to detect animals as small as rabbits at up to 300 metres away or get close enough to see Badgers and Roe Deer going about their nightly routine without them knowing you’re there. For further information visit www.wildlifetours.co.uk email [email protected] or telephone 07483 131791 Contributing photographers p2 Small White butterfly © Ian Findlay, p4 Colvend coast ©Mark Pollitt, p5 Bittersweet © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Wildflower grassland ©Mark Pollitt, p6 Oblong Woodsia planting © National Trust for Scotland, Oblong Woodsia © Chris Miles, p8 Birdwatching © castigatio/Shutterstock, p9 Hedgehog in grass © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Hedgehog in leaves © Mark Bridger/Shutterstock, Hedgehog dropping © northeastwildlife.co.uk, p10 Cetacean watch at Mull of Galloway © DGERC, p11 Common Carder Bee © Bob Fitzsimmons, p12 Black Grouse confrontation © Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, p13 Black Grouse male ©Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, Female Black Grouse in flight © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Common Pipistrelle bat © Steven Farhall/ Shutterstock, p14 White Ermine © Mark Pollitt, -
Sobre Girasol
UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL MARTA ABREU DE LAS VILLAS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE AGRONOMÍA Propuesta para la lucha biológica contra Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) sobre girasol Tesis presentada en opción al grado científico de Doctor en Ciencias Agrícolas. Autor: Ms. C. Alán Rivero Aragón Tutor: Dr. C. Horacio Grillo Ravelo Santa Clara 2011 UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL MARTA ABREU DE LAS VILLAS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE AGRONOMÍA Propuesta para la lucha biológica contra Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) sobre girasol Tesis presentada en opción al grado científico de Doctor en Ciencias Agrícolas. Autor: Ms. C. Alán Rivero Aragón Tutor: Dr. C. Horacio Grillo Ravelo Santa Clara 2011 AGRADECIMIENTOS Recordamos agradecidamente a los numerosos revisores que condujeron a la versión final de este trabajo. Agradecemos muy especialmente al Dr. C. Horacio Grillo Ravelo y a la Dra. C. Neida Aragón González; a ambos por el conocimiento trasmitido en los años de trabajo, por su asesoría y ayuda. A los amigos del departamento de Biología de la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, apoyos y consejeros cuando fue necesario. A los trabajadores de la Estación Experimental Agrícola “Álvaro Barba” por la ayuda brindada para la realización de los experimentos de campo. SÍNTESIS Se realizaron estudios ecológicos y biológicos de Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) y su cultivo hospedante, girasol. Se comprobó que, H. electellum produce mayor daño, a los cultivares CGGI-90 y CGGI-611 que a los cultivares Caburé-15 y CIAP JE-94 y que una infestación promedio de una larva por planta genera afectaciones al rendimiento de alrededor de 0,06 t/ha. -
Jahresberichte Des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins In
Die Orchideen der Randgebiete des europäischen Florenbereiches Titelbild: Neottianthe cucullata (Foto: E. Klein) Die Orchideen der Randgebiete des europäischen Florenbereiches Redaktion: Karlheinz Senghas und Hans Sundermann Jahresberichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Wuppertal Heft 29 - 1976 BRÜCKE-VERLAG KURT SCHMERSOW - HlLDESHElM Dieses Heft stellt den erweiterten Bericht über die „5.Wuppertaler Orchideen-Tagung" und damit die Fortsetzung von Heft 19 der Jahresberichte „Probleme der Orchideen- gattung Ophrys" (1964), von Heft 21/22 „Probleme der Orchideengattung Dactylorhiza" (1968), von Heft 23 „Probleme der Orchideengattung Epipactis" (1970) und von Heft 25 „Probleme der Orchideengattung Orchis, mit Nachträgen zu Ophrys, Dactylorhiza, Epipactis und Hybriden" (1972) dar. Das Heft erscheint gleichzeitig als Sonderheft der Zeitschrift „DIE ORCHIDEE", Herausgeber Deutsche Orchideen-Gesellschaft e. V. Ausgegeben arn 1. Dezember 1977. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein Wuppertal und FUHLROTT-Museum Wuppertal Redaktions-Komitee: D. BRANDES (Mikroskopie), W. KOLBE (Zoologie unter Aus- schluß der Ornithologie), H. LEHMANN (Ornithologie), H. KNUBEL (Geographie), H. A. OFFE, M. LÜCKE (Geologie, Paläontologie und Mineralogie), H. SUNDERMANN (Botanik unter Ausschluß der Mykologie), H. WOLLWEBER (Mykologie) Schriftentausch und -vertrieb: FUHLROTT-Museum . Auer Schulstraße 20 .5600 Wuppertal 1 Satz und Druck: Hagemann-Druck, Hildesheim Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort (K. SENGHAS) .......................... Programm der 5 . Wuppertaler Orchideen-Tagung -
Plantas Vasculares Endémicas Do Arquipélago Dos Açores
Plantas vasculares endémicas do Arquipélago dos Açores 1 In: Guia da Excursão Geobotânica: A paisagem vegetal da Ilha Terceira (Açores). Eds. Eduardo Dias, José Prieto, Carlos Aguiar, pp: 71-78. Universidade dos Açores, 2006. I. Plantas vasculares endémicas do Arquipélago dos Açores C. Aguiar, J.A. Fernández Prieto & E. Dias 1.1. Introdução Rivas-Martínez et al. (2002) propuseram a seguinte tipologia biogeográfica para o Arquipélago dos Açores: Reino Holártico, Região Eurossiberiana, Subregião Atlântico-Centroeuropeia, Província Atlântica Europeia, Subprovíncia Açoriana. Os mesmo autores conheceram sete sectores nesta subprovíncia, coincidentes com as seguintes ilhas ou grupos de ilhas: Santa Maria e Formigas, São Miguel, Terceira, Pico, Faial, São Jorge e Graciosa e Flores e Corvo. De acordo com a distribuição actual dos endemismos vasculares e as comunidade de plantas vasculares açorianos, que a seu tempo explicitaremos numa publicação dedicada, propomos a elevação da Subprovíncia Açoriana à categoria de Província – Província Açoriana – e a sua partição em três sectores: Sector Açoriano Oriental, Açoriano Central e Açoriano Ocidental. Neste Catálogo foi organizado com objectivo de clarificar a taxonomia, nomenclatura, corologia e comportamento fitossociológico dos endemismos vasculares açorianos. Uma lista deste género é o ponto de partia para a construção de uma tipologia biogeográfica informada, num ambiente insular. A distribuição à escala da ilha apresentada neste catálogo é baseada nos trabalhos de Hansen & Sunding (1993) e Schäfer (2003), com adições e correcções. Admitimos um total de 75 endemismos vasculares nos Açores, dos quais 47 % são hemicriptófitos. 1.2. Catálogo dos endemismos vasculares açorianos Agrostis azorica (Hochst.) Tutin & E. F. Warb. var. azorica , J. Bot. -
Evaluation of Host Plant Resistance Against Sunflower Moth, <I
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations and Student Research in Entomology Entomology, Department of 8-2017 Evaluation of host plant resistance against sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst), in cultivated sunflower in western Nebraska Dawn M. Sikora University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologydiss Part of the Entomology Commons Sikora, Dawn M., "Evaluation of host plant resistance against sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst), in cultivated sunflower in western Nebraska" (2017). Dissertations and Student Research in Entomology. 50. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologydiss/50 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Student Research in Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Evaluation of host plant resistance against sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst), in cultivated sunflower in western Nebraska by Dawn Sikora A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Major: Entomology Under the Supervision of Professors Jeff Bradshaw and Gary Brewer Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2017 Evaluation of host plant resistance against sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst), in cultivated sunflower in western Nebraska Dawn Sikora, M.S. University of Nebraska, 2017 Advisors: Jeff Bradshaw and Gary Brewer Sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum, is a serious pest of oilseed and confection sunflowers. In this study, we determine efficacy of resistance against this pest. Thirty commercial hybrids, inbreds, and varieties of sunflowers were tested in replicated field and laboratory studies. -
Criteria for the Selection of Local Wildlife Sites in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire
Criteria for the Selection of Local Wildlife Sites in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Version Date Authors Notes 4.0 January 2009 MHa, MCH, PB, MD, AMcV Edits and updates from wider consultation group 5.0 May 2009 MHa, MCH, PB, MD, AMcV, GDB, RM Additional edits and corrections 6.0 November 2009 Mha, GH, AF, GDB, RM Additional edits and corrections This document was prepared by Buckinghamshire and Milton Keynes Environmental Records Centre (BMERC) and Thames Valley Environmental Records Centre (TVERC) and commissioned by the Oxfordshire and Berkshire Local Authorities and by Buckinghamshire County Council Contents 1.0 Introduction..............................................................................................4 2.0 Selection Criteria for Local Wildlife Sites .....................................................6 3.0 Where does a Local Wildlife Site start and finish? Drawing the line............. 17 4.0 UKBAP Habitat descriptions ………………………………………………………………….19 4.1 Lowland Calcareous Grassland………………………………………………………… 20 4.2 Lowland Dry Acid Grassland................................................................ 23 4.3 Lowland Meadows.............................................................................. 26 4.4 Lowland heathland............................................................................. 29 4.5 Eutrophic Standing Water ................................................................... 32 4.6. Mesotrophic Lakes ............................................................................ 35 4.7 -
HOS Website Page on Platanthera in the Azores
Return to HOS website page on Platanthera in the Azores Richard M. Bateman, Paula J. Rudall and Mónica Moura (2013) Systematic revision of Platanthera in the Azorean archipelago: not one but three species, including arguably Europe’s rarest orchid. Peer J − http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.218 Platanthera species in the Azores − Summary of the Paper The Azores are a remote cluster of islands situated 1600km from Iberia, 2000km from Morocco and 2300km from Canada. Given their isolation, the islands' Butterfly Orchids must have started out as the product of wind blown seed, with further evolution taking place separated from the source of that seed. In a recent paper published in the on‐line scientific journal Peer J, Richard Bateman, Paula Rudall and local botanist Mónica Moura present some of their research into the present distribution, taxonomy and origins of Platanthera species in the Azorean archipelago. Their findings resolve some long standing taxonomic controversies and set the scene for knowledge based decision making about future conservation of these orchids. The published work encompassed both detailed field research on the different islands and, importantly, herbarium samples derived from the very first known study of the Azorean Butterfly Orchids. The observations and discoveries developed into a detective story of some complexity. The use of comprehensive morphometric analysis proved a powerful tool that defined three distinct Platanthera species and managed to match these extant species to herbarium specimens that date from 1838. Investigation of the latter revealed that the names in general use for the two recognised Azorean species did not match those of the same entities preserved since 1838 and furthermore led to the discovery of a third herbarium specimen that had been overlooked for over a century and a half. -
Capitate Glandular Trichomes Fail to Provide Significant Resistance To
Environmental Entomology, 49(2), 2020, 444–448 doi: 10.1093/ee/nvaa002 Advance Access Publication Date: 21 January 2020 Pest Management Research Capitate Glandular Trichomes Fail to Provide Significant Resistance to Banded Sunflower Moth (Lepidoptera: Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/ee/article-abstract/49/2/444/5713222 by North Dakota State University user on 16 April 2020 Tortricidae) Jarrad R. Prasifka1, and Brent S. Hulke 1USDA-ARS, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, 1616 Albrecht Boulevard North, Fargo, ND 58102 and 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Angel Acebes-Doria Received 24 September 2019; Editorial decision 28 December 2019 Abstract Extracts from capitate glandular trichomes (CGT) of wild and cultivated sunflowers,Helianthus spp., have repellent or toxic effects on sunflower specialists and generalist herbivores less closely associated with sunflower. Though CGT have been primarily examined for their potential to provide partial resistance to the sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum Hulst (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a floret- and seed-feeding pest, the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Walsingham [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]) is a similar species more common in the primary sunflower-producing states of North Dakota and South Dakota. Replicated field trials using partially inbred lines with low or high CGT densities were used to evaluate possible reductions to seed damage by C. hospes larvae in 2016–2017. Results failed to support the idea that CGT are a useful defense against larvae of C. hospes; the putative plant defense of high trichome density corresponded to slightly more, rather than less, insect damage. A test of a secondary explanation, that strength of sunflower hulls could help determine patterns of seed damage among tested lines, produced similarly negative results. -
20120620144528 1897.Pdf
Annals of Botany 104: 431–445, 2009 doi:10.1093/aob/mcp089, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Molecular phylogenetics and morphological reappraisal of the Platanthera clade (Orchidaceae: Orchidinae) prompts expansion of the generic limits of Galearis and Platanthera Richard M. Bateman1,*, Karen E. James2, Yi-Bo Luo3, Robert K. Lauri4, Timothy Fulcher1, Phillip J. Cribb1 and Mark W. Chase1 1Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK, 2Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK, 3Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China and 4Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711, USA Received: 22 July 2008 Returned for revision: 4 December 2008 Accepted: 30 March 2009 Published electronically: 21 April 2009 † Background and Aims The Platanthera clade dominates the North American orchid flora and is well represented in eastern Asia. It has also generated some classic studies of speciation in Platanthera sections Platanthera and Limnorchis. However, it has proved rich in taxonomic controversy and near-monotypic genera. The clade is reviewed via a new molecular phylogenetic analysis and those results are combined with brief reconsideration of morphology in the group, aiming to rationalize the species into a smaller number of larger monophyletic genera and sections. † Methods Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences were obtained from 86 accessions of 35 named taxa, supplemented from GenBank with five accessions encompassing a further two named taxa. † Key Results Using Pseudorchis as outgroup, and scoring indels, the data matrix generated 30 most-parsimo- nious trees that differed in the placement of two major groups plus two closely related species. -
SJO BIOSFERA EN.Pdf
MESSAGE FROM HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE AZORES In a dispersed territory like the Azores, particularly in the smaller settlements, it is essential to encourage sustainable development since it is the route to economic progress, social cohesion, quality of life, and the preservation of natural heritage. In good time, the Government of the Azores has set inhabitants of São Jorge the challenge of jointly drawing up an application to UNESCO for the Fajãs de São Jorge to be designated a biosphere reserve. Right from the start, this process has been a very inclusive one. Indeed, only by being so can it succeed as it is up to individuals, communities and institutions to choose the foundations for their own development. The public authorities are responsible for establishing the conditions required for this development by enhancing knowledge of our existing natural and cultural assets, improving the conservation of these assets and fostering landmark projects that may serve to catalyse the aims of the Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. The Fajãs de São Jorge are an example of a balanced but not always peaceful relationship between human beings and nature. As such, they offer clear evidence of perseverance and tenacity and are unique repositories of ways of life, landscapes and biodiversity that must be conserved and enhanced. The biosphere-reserve designation will confer international renown on São Jorge, placing the island and its fajãs in a network comprising over 600 sites around the world. It will also add economic value to the products and services produced there by allowing them to display a UNESCO seal of quality. -
Remarques Sur Les Orchidées Des Açores
orchid 081-096 18.09.18 12:33 Page 95 www.orchidelforge.eu Natural. belges 84 (Orchid. 16) (2003): 95-116. Remarques sur les Orchidées des Açores par Pierre DELFORGE (*) Abstract. DELFORGE, P. - Remarks on the Orchids of the Azores. The taxonomical history of the 3 orchid taxa from the Azores is reviewed. Until now, their status is much debated, in part because only few specialists have seen the living plants in the field. Some authors accept only one endemic species of Platanthera, namely P. micrantha and the Mediter- ranean Serapias cordigera for the archipelago, others two endemic species, Platanthera azorica and P. micrantha, and Serapias cordigera, others three endemic species, Platan- thera azorica, P. micrantha, and Serapias atlantica (= S. azorica nom. conf.). Observation in 2003 on the Azores (Pico and Saõ Miguel) has shown that Platanthera azorica and P. micrantha are two well separated species, and that the Azorean Serapias is effectively distinct from S. cordigera by smaller size of all its vegetative and floral parts but also by significant differences in flowers colour, and lip and petals outline. It constitues thus a diagnosticable isolated evolutive entity, sister of Serapias cordigera. Degradations of the Azorean hyper-humid laurel-juniper-forest (“Laurisilva”) and the considerable decrease of area convenient for orchids are evoked. Owing to man's activities, i.e. intensification of cattle-rearing and introduction of alien plants, Platanthera azorica and Serapias atlantica are critically endangered. The degradation of the orchids populations between 1989 and 2003 is documented. A list of the 16 localisations for Pico and 14 for Saõ Miguel prospected in June 2003 and 3 distribution maps are given.