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The Construction of Pagan Identity in Lithuanian “Pagan Metal” Culture
VYTAUTO DIDŢIOJO UNIVERSITETAS SOCIALINIŲ MOKSLŲ FAKULTETAS SOCIOLOGIJOS KATEDRA Agnė Petrusevičiūtė THE CONSTRUCTION OF PAGAN IDENTITY IN LITHUANIAN “PAGAN METAL” CULTURE Magistro baigiamasis darbas Socialinės antropologijos studijų programa, valstybinis kodas 62605S103 Sociologijos studijų kryptis Vadovas Prof. Ingo W. Schroeder _____ _____ (Moksl. laipsnis, vardas, pavardė) (Parašas) (Data) Apginta _________________________ ______ _____ (Fakulteto/studijų instituto dekanas/direktorius) (Parašas) (Data) Kaunas, 2010 1 Table of contents SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 4 SANTRAUKA .................................................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 8 I. THEORIZING ―SUBCULTURE‖: LOOKING AT SCIENTIFIC STUDIES .............................. 13 1.1. Overlooking scientific concepts in ―subcultural‖ research ..................................................... 13 1.2. Assumptions about origin of ―subcultures‖ ............................................................................ 15 1.3 Defining identity ...................................................................................................................... 15 1.3.1 Identity and ―subcultures‖ ................................................................................................ -
Užgavėnės from the Series Lithuanian Collector “Traditional Lithuanian Celebrations” Coins TRADITIONAL LITHUANIAN CELEBRATIONS
Lithuanian Collector Coins Coins dedicated to Užgavėnės from the series Lithuanian Collector “Traditional Lithuanian Celebrations” Coins TRADITIONAL LITHUANIAN CELEBRATIONS Užgavėnės On the edge of the coin: Information at the Bank of Lithuania: Lithuanian Collector Coins Denomination: €5 JEI NEBĖGSI, IŠVARYSIM, SU BOTAGAIS IŠBAIDYSIM! Denomination: €1.5 Edge of the coin: rimmed (If you stay, we will oust you, whipping you away!) +370 5 �268 0316 © Lietuvos bankas, 2019 [email protected] Silver Ag 925 Quality: proof Cu/Ni alloy Quality: unc www.lb.lt Coins photographed by Purchase at: www.coins.lb.lt Arūnas Baltėnas Designed by Liudas Parulskis Diameter: 28.70 mm Weight: 12.44 g Diameter: 27.50 mm Weight: 11.10 g Photo credits: Vytautas Daraškevičius Mintage: 3,000 pcs Coin designed by Giedrius Paulauskis Mintage: 30,000 pcs Coin designed by Giedrius Paulauskis Printed by INDIGO print Coins minted at www.indigoprint.lt Issued in 2019 Issued in 2019 the Lithuanian Mint Published by the Bank of Lithuania www.lithuanian-mint.lt Gedimino pr. 6, LT-01103 Vilnius The Curiosities masqueraders would walk around dressed the world of the living. That mythical world fortune-tellers and herbalists were then features the character of the ‘Hungarian’, the stake. Samogitians would drag Morė to as beggars, disguised with carved or leather is overseas, therefore, the visitors arrive wet referred to as witches. The image acquired a yet through time it evolved from a ‘soldier’ the execution tightly secured on a wheel of the Lithuanian masks imitating wretched, furrowed faces and cold while wading through water. Time negative connotation during the Middle Ages, to a ‘doctor’. -
The Tree of Life Design – Part 1
S. Busatta– The Tree of Life Design – Part 1 Cultural Anthropology 205 – 220 The Tree of Life Design From Central Asia to Navajoland and Back (With a Mexican Detour) Part 1 Sandra Busatta Antrocom-Onlus sez. Veneto The Tree of Life design is thought to be originated in Central Asia possibly from shamanic cultures, and can be seen as a favorite pattern in many carpets and rugs produced in a huge area, from Afghanistan to Eastern Europe. From the Middle East, together with other Christian and Moorish designs, it was imported to Central America where it mixed with the local versions of Tree of Life. Traders who brought Oriental carpet patterns to be reproduced by Navajo weavers made it known to them, but it was only after the 1970s that the design has had a real success together with other pictorial rugs. Introduction In the late 1970s for the first time I saw a number of samples showing the so-called Tree of Life design embellishing the walls of a restaurant in the Navajo reservation. In one or two trading posts and art galleries in the Southwest I also saw some Tree of Life rugs made by Navajo weavers, and also some Zapotec imitations, sold almost clandestinely by a roadside vendor at a ridiculously low price. The shops selling Mexican artesanias, both in the US Southwest and in Mexico, however, displayed only a type of Tree of Life: a ceramic chandelier- like, very colorful item that had very little to do with the Tree of Life design in the Navajo rugs and their Zapotec imitations. -
Slavic Pagan World
Slavic Pagan World 1 Slavic Pagan World Compilation by Garry Green Welcome to Slavic Pagan World: Slavic Pagan Beliefs, Gods, Myths, Recipes, Magic, Spells, Divinations, Remedies, Songs. 2 Table of Content Slavic Pagan Beliefs 5 Slavic neighbors. 5 Dualism & The Origins of Slavic Belief 6 The Elements 6 Totems 7 Creation Myths 8 The World Tree. 10 Origin of Witchcraft - a story 11 Slavic pagan calendar and festivals 11 A small dictionary of slavic pagan gods & goddesses 15 Slavic Ritual Recipes 20 An Ancient Slavic Herbal 23 Slavic Magick & Folk Medicine 29 Divinations 34 Remedies 39 Slavic Pagan Holidays 45 Slavic Gods & Goddesses 58 Slavic Pagan Songs 82 Organised pagan cult in Kievan Rus' 89 Introduction 89 Selected deities and concepts in slavic religion 92 Personification and anthropomorphisation 108 "Core" concepts and gods in slavonic cosmology 110 3 Evolution of the eastern slavic beliefs 111 Foreign influence on slavic religion 112 Conclusion 119 Pagan ages in Poland 120 Polish Supernatural Spirits 120 Polish Folk Magic 125 Polish Pagan Pantheon 131 4 Slavic Pagan Beliefs The Slavic peoples are not a "race". Like the Romance and Germanic peoples, they are related by area and culture, not so much by blood. Today there are thirteen different Slavic groups divided into three blocs, Eastern, Southern and Western. These include the Russians, Poles, Czechs, Ukrainians, Byelorussians, Serbians,Croatians, Macedonians, Slovenians, Bulgarians, Kashubians, Albanians and Slovakians. Although the Lithuanians, Estonians and Latvians are of Baltic tribes, we are including some of their customs as they are similar to those of their Slavic neighbors. Slavic Runes were called "Runitsa", "Cherty y Rezy" ("Strokes and Cuts") and later, "Vlesovitsa". -
Defining Religion to Be Recognized by a State
Defining religion to be recognized by a state The case of neo-pagan community “Romuva“ in Lithuania Lukrecijus Tubys Master thesis Religion, conflict and dialogue programme Faculty of Theology Helsinki University 2020 2 3 Tiedekunta – Fakultet – Faculty Koulutusohjelma – Utbildingsprogram – Degree Theology Programme Religion, conflict and dialogue Tekijä – Författare – Author Lukrecijus Tubys Työn nimi – Arbetets titel – Title Defining religion to be recognized by a state. The case of neo-pagan community “Romuva“ in Lithuania Oppiaine/Opintosuunta – Läroämne/Studieinriktning – Subject/Study track Työn laji – Arbetets art – Level Aika – Datum – Month Sivumäärä – Sidoantal – Number of Masters and year 11, 2020 pages 82 4 Tiivistelmä – Referat – Abstract Lithuanian neo-pagan community “Romuva” approached the Lithuanian parliament to grant it state’s recognition. According to the Ministry of Justice, the religious community met all necessary requirements – it has been registered for 25 years, its customs and creeds do not contradict law and morals, and it has support in the society. However, the Lithuanian parliament voted against granting the new status. This thesis aims on how was the legal recognition of the “Romuva” argued for and against in the public media and the Lithuanian parliament and what kind of understanding of neo-paganism in particular and religion in general was constructed in these arguments. To achieve the goal two sets of data were analyzed: all articles related with “Romuva” recognition appeared on the most popular as well as pro-christian and pro-romuvian media sites from 2018-2020. Also public records from the Lithuanian parliament during submission and consideration phases, letters to parliamentarians. The data was also structured in a timeline to track the development of arguments. -
Mythologies of the World: a Guide to Sources
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 198 541 CS 206 121 AUTHOR Smith, Ron TITLE Mythologies of the World: A Guide toSources. INSTITUTICN National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, Ill. TEPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-3222-7 PUB DATE 81 NOTE 358p. AVAILABLE FRCM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111Kenyon Rd., Urbana, IL 61801 (Stock No. 32227, $9.75 non-member, $8.50 member). EDRS PRICE MF01/PC15 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Cultural Awareness: *Cultural Background: Cultural Interrelationships: *Folk Culture: Higher Education: *Mythology: Popular Culture: Resource Materials: Secondary Education: *Symbols (Literary) : *World Literature ABSTRACT This book surveys the important available bockson mythologies cf all parts of the globe and thecultural contexts from which the mythological traditions emerged.Written as a series of bibliographic essays, the guide opens witha description of major reference sources encompassing many cultures,as well as those tracing particular themes (such as that of thecreation) across cultures. The other bibliographicessays discuss sources for studying prehistoric mythologies, the mythologies of West Asianpeoples (Mesopotamian, Biblical, Islamic, and others),South and East Asian mythologies, European mythologies, American Indianmythologies (North, Central, and South American), African mythologies, and the mythologies cf the Pacific and Australia.An appendix on contemporary mythology--mainly American--discussesa wide range of works that examine the beliefs, traditions, and dreams thatmanifest themselves in spectator .sports, politics, -
Electron: Greek Etymology and Baltic Mythology
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Faculty Publications Humanities 1-1-2013 Electron: Greek Etymology and Baltic Mythology Marianina Demetri Olcott San Jose State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/humanities_pub Part of the Indo-European Linguistics and Philology Commons Recommended Citation Marianina Demetri Olcott. "Electron: Greek Etymology and Baltic Mythology" Faculty Publications (2013). This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Humanities at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Electron: Greek Etymology and Baltic Mythology One of the several problems associated with the ancient Greek word electron is: to which of the following does it originally refer? The fossilized mineral amber or the alloy of gold and silver? Both uses of the word are found in our earliest Greek texts. Because the so-called Mycenaean Greeks, the first Greek-speaking inhabitants of the Greek mainland, were a metal producing culture and since amber was not indigenous to this area, one might assume that the Greek word electron first referred to the metal alloy, but this is by no means certain. How, for example, did this same word then come to be used for the substance amber? A second problem is the precise etymology of the word. The difficulty of the problem is reflected in the fact that in several of our earliest instances of its use in the Greek writers, Hesiod and Homer, either meaning could apply (Homer, Book 15.460, Book 18.206; Hesiod, 150.24, Shield of Heracles 142); further, that the eminent linguists/etymologists Pierre Chantraine and Julius Pokorny (Chantraine 323, 331) hesitate to make any definitive statements as to its origins. -
Karl Maria Wiligut, Private Magus of Heinrich Himmler
“Karl Maria Wiligut, private magus of Heinrich Himmler” Chapter 14 from: “Secret Aryan Cults and their Influence on Nazi Ideology: Occult Roots of Nazism” © Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke 2004. Reprinted 2005. The pages 177-191 with 39 notes. Includes a Bibliography and Biographical Studies referring to KMW. THE Armanists, Ariosophists, and rune occultists we have encountered so far all conform to a certain sectarian stereotype. Their doctrines cited exalted and superhuman ancestors, whose ancient gnostic rule had brought the Aryans wisdom, power, and prosperity in a prehistoric age until it was supplanted by an alien and hostile culture. These ancestors were supposed to have encoded their salvation-bringing knowledge in cryptic forms (e.g. runes, myths, and traditions), which could be deciphered ultimately only by their spiritual heirs, the modern sectarians. List, Lanz von Liebenfels, Gorsleben, and others attracted disciples with the lure of such doctrines, which were intensively disseminated within the sect, while certain of their ideas and symbols filtered through to wider social groupings. These men thus contributed importantly to the mythological mood of the Nazi-Era, but they cannot be said to have directly influenced the actions of persons in positions of political power and responsibility. Karl Maria Wiligut (1866-1946), the so-called Rasputin of Himmler, did achieve such influence. By virtue of his alleged possession of ancestral memory and an inspired representation of archaic Germanic traditions, he became the favored mentor of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler on mythological subjects and was given an official assignment for prehistorical research in the SS between 1933 and 1939. During the period of his service he was promoted from SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) to SS- Brigadeführer (brigadier) upon the personal recommendation of Himmler. -
Considering the Connections Between Scandinavia and the Southern Baltic Coast in the 10Th -11Th Centuries
Considering the connections between Scandinavia and the southern Baltic coast in the 10th -11th Centuries English Dissertation: Full Year Natalia Radziwillowicz Supervisor: Professor Judith Jesch Cammin casket drawing, exhibiting distinctive Scandinavian ornamentation and hogback shape. Illustration: Magnus Petersen1 1 Else Roesdahl, ‘Viking Art in European Churches’, in Viking Trade and Settlement in Continental Western Europe, ed. by Iben Skibsted Klasoe (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum, 2010), pp. 149–64 (p.150). INNERVATE Leading student work in English studies, Volume X (2016-2017), pp. XXXX Natalia Radziwillowicz 40 Table of Contents • Introduction.........................................................................................................................p.41 • Trade and Settlements.......................................................................................................p.42 • Language............................................................................................................................p.46 • Religion...............................................................................................................................p.49 • Conclusion..........................................................................................................................p.52 • Bibliography........................................................................................................................p.53 INNERVATE Leading student work in English studies, Volume 9 (2016-2017), pp. 39-55 Considering -
Comparative Studies of Religion and Mythology of the Region SYLLABUS
VYTAUTAS MAGNUS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL STUDIES AND ETHNOLOGY Comparative Studies of Religion and Mythology of the Region SYLLABUS Prepared by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dalia Senvaitytė Kaunas, 2013 Translated and edited by UAB “Lingvobalt” Publication of the syllabus is supported by the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. Project title: “Renewal and Inter- nationalization of Bachelor Degree Programmes in History, Ethnology, Philoso- phy and Political Science” (project No.: VP1-2.2-ŠMM-07-K-02-048) © Dalia Senvaitytė, 2013 © Vytautas Magnus University, 2013 Table of Contents Introduction . 5 Preliminary Calendar Plan of the Course . 7 Content of Lectures . 10 Homework Tasks . 20 Recommended Literature . 22 Annexes . 24 Sample Cover Page of a Homework Paper . 25 Official Description of the Course . 26 Introduction This handbook of the course is intended for students of Vytautas Magnus University studying the subject Comparative Studies of Re- ligion and Mythology of the Region (subject code – BRK 3002). The subject aims at introducing ancient religious tradition and my- thologies of the region and contemporary situation of religion and religiosity in the Baltic Sea Region. It also seeks to present contemporary situation of religion and religiosity. The subject also discusses Christianisation and the role of Christianity in the region. Particular attention is given to the discussion of pre-Christian religious traditions and mythologies. Ancient religious mythological tradition of the Balts is compared to the religious mythological tradition of the ancient Germanic, Slavic and Baltic Finnic peoples. The subject familiarizes with both sources of these traditions and scientific (re)constructions of pantheons, myths, cult, and sacred places, and compares them. -
The Prehistoric Goddess of the Late Twentieth Century: Transnational Feminist Reception, Construction and Appropriation of Marija Gimbutas
The Prehistoric Goddess of the Late Twentieth Century: Transnational Feminist Reception, Construction and Appropriation of Marija Gimbutas By Rasa Navickaitė Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Professor Susan Zimmermann CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2019 Declaration I hereby declare that no parts of this dissertation have been submitted towards a degree at any other institution, other than CEU, and that this work contains no unreferenced ideas or materials previously written and/or published by other authors. CEU eTD Collection ii Abstract This dissertation presents a transnational biography and reception history of Marija Gimbutas (1921-1994) – a renowned Lithuanian-American archaeologist, and an advocate of the theory of the peaceful, egalitarian, gynocentric and Goddess-centered prehistoric civilization of “Old Europe”. Gimbutas’ utopian antimodernist vision became a source of inspiration for a variety of socio-political movements (environmentalist, feminist, neo-pagan, among others) in diverse geographical contexts, on both sides of and transgressing the “Iron Curtain”, starting with the 1970s and reaching a peak during the 1990s. This dissertation analyzes how Gimbutas’ work and persona were received, constructed and appropriated, and sometimes rejected, in diverse contexts, namely, archaeology and feminist archaeology, the feminist spirituality movement in the United States and post-socialist Lithuanian feminism. The dissertation combines historical methods with theoretical perspectives developed in feminist and postcolonial/postsocialist studies to produce a critical account of Gimbutas’ life and work, as well as to discuss how various actors have related to and made use of her ideas. -
Between Text and Practice
The Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter Between Text and Practice Mythology, Religion and Research A special issue of RMN Newsletter Edited by Frog and Karina Lukin № 10 Summer 2015 RMN Newsletter is edited by Frog Helen F. Leslie-Jacobsen and Joseph S. Hopkins Published by Folklore Studies / Dept. of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies University of Helsinki, Helsinki 1 RMN Newsletter is a medium of contact and communication for members of the Retrospective Methods Network (RMN). The RMN is an open network which can include anyone who wishes to share in its focus. It is united by an interest in the problems, approaches, strategies and limitations related to considering some aspect of culture in one period through evidence from another, later period. Such comparisons range from investigating historical relationships to the utility of analogical parallels, and from comparisons across centuries to developing working models for the more immediate traditions behind limited sources. RMN Newsletter sets out to provide a venue and emergent discourse space in which individual scholars can discuss and engage in vital cross- disciplinary dialogue, present reports and announcements of their own current activities, and where information about events, projects and institutions is made available. RMN Newsletter is edited by Frog, Helen F. Leslie-Jacobsen and Joseph S. Hopkins, published by Folklore Studies / Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies University of Helsinki PO Box 59 (Unioninkatu 38 A) 00014 University of Helsinki Finland The open-access electronic edition of this publication is available on-line at: http://www.helsinki.fi/folkloristiikka/English/RMN/ Between Text and Practice: Mythology, Religion and Research is a special thematic issue of the journal edited by Frog and Karina Lukin.