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The Times of Israel Newly Deciphered Moabite Inscription May Be First Use
The Times of Israel https://www.timesofisrael.com/newly-deciphered-moabite-inscription-may-be-first-use-of- written-word-hebrews/ Newly deciphered Moabite inscription may be first use of written word ‘Hebrews’ Cylindrical altar from 3,000 years ago found in Jordan also offers first evidence of early Moabite script — and could repaint picture of geopolitics in the ancient Levantine world By AMANDA BORSCHEL-DAN 28 August 2019, 7:24 pm7 Inscribed late 9th or early 8th century BCE altar that was discovered in a Moabite sanctuary at the Khirbat Ataruz site in central Jordan in 2010. (Courtesy of Adam Bean) • Inscribed late 9th or early 8th century BCE altar from a Moabite sanctuary as found in situ at the Khirbat Ataruz site in central Jordan in 2010. (Courtesy) • Moabite sanctuary and stepped structure at the Khirbat Ataruz site in central Jordan. (Courtesy) • Aerial view of the Khirbat Ataruz site in central Jordan. (APAAME) • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 The earliest written use of the word “Hebrews” may have been found upon an inscribed Moabite altar discovered during ongoing excavations at the biblical site of Atarot (Khirbat Ataruz) in Jordan. The two newly deciphered late 9th century or very early 8th century BCE Moabite inscriptions incised into the cylindrical stone altar serve as tangible historical anchors for a battle of epic proportions. According to researcher Adam Bean’s Levant article on the find, “An inscribed altar from the Khirbat Ataruz Moabite sanctuary,” the inscriptions offer new insight into the bloody aftermath of the conquest of Atarot that is described in the famed Mesha Stele and in the Bible. -
Byu Religious Education FALL 2017 REVIEW
byu religious education FALL 2017 REVIEW CALENDAR COMMENTS INTERVIEWS & SPOTLIGHTS STUDENT & TEACHER UPDATES BOOKS Becoming Scholar-Teachers Recently retired religious educator Kent P. Jackson message from the deans’ office Thinking Globally at the RSC n our day, it seems, everyone is thinking global. INowhere is global perspective more exciting than in the context of the gospel. The story of Church expansion in the international setting over the past several decades has been truly phenomenal. A recently published RSC volume, The Worldwide Church, indicates that over the last thirty years the Church has grown abroad over 500 percent. Fortuitously, this period of growth has coincided with the emergence of the Religious Studies Center as a significant publisher of Church history. As we reflect on the recent growth of the Church, we wonder what the membership of the Church will look like in the coming decades. The answer to this question has important implications for the RSC and its mission to “encourage and publish faithful scholarship.” Publishing works on global Church history and advancement of the Church worldwide has been a key commitment of the RSC. The list of recent RSC publications dedicated to such history includes Mormons in the Piazza: History of the Latter-day Saints in Italy, The Field Is White: Harvest in the Three Counties of England, Voice of the Saints in Taiwan, and Canadian Mormons. As the Church continues to grow and expand into various areas of the world, there will continue to be a wealth of opportunities to tell the story of LDS beginnings in these places. -
Recently Discovered Moabite Altar: Proof of Biblical Battle in Kings 2 by BIN Staff August 29, 2019 , 3:04 Pm
Breaking Israel News/Latest News Biblical Perspective https://www.breakingisraelnews.com/136246/recently-discovered-moabite-altar-proof-biblical-battle- kings-2/ Recently Discovered Moabite Altar: Proof of Biblical Battle in Kings 2 By BIN staff August 29, 2019 , 3:04 pm But when Achav died, the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Yisrael. (Kings 2 3:5) ancient battle (courtesy: Shutterstock) FacebookTwitterEmailWhatsAppPrintShare 800 The word “Hebrews” was recently discovered on an ancient Moabite altar unearthed by archaeologists in Jordan. The altar was located at the biblical site of Atarot (Khirbat Ataruz) in Jordan reports TOI. Ataruz inscribed altar (c Lead epigrapher Christopher Rollston says that the find “stitches together the Biblical and inscriptional evidence”. Researcher Adam Bean explains that regarding the biblical story, “it is a new and important piece in the puzzle.” The discovery found two 9th century/ early 8th century BCE Moabite writings engraved into the cylindrical stone altar provide historical indications of a “battle of epic proportions”. Researcher Adam Bean of John Hopkins University describes the find as: “An inscribed altar from the Khirbat Ataruz Moabite sanctuary”. the inscriptions provide new insight regarding King Mesha of Moab’s revolt against Israel: Now King Mesha of Moab was a sheep breeder, and he used to pay as tribute to the king of Yisrael a hundred thousand lambs and the wool of a hundred thousand rams. But when Achav died, the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Yisrael. (Kings 2 3:4-5) “The inscriptions on this ‘pedestal’ come from the site mentioned by King Mesha in his Mesha Stele as a site that he himself (i.e., Mesha) took from the Omrides and then rebuilt!” noted leading epigrapher Prof. -
Moab in Archäologie, Bibel Und Geschichte Anhand Ausgewählter Moabitischer Ortschaften Gotthard G.G. Reinhold, ABA AB
Moab in Archäologie, Bibel und Geschichte anhand ausgewählter 1 moabitischer Ortschaften Gotthard G.G. Reinhold, ABA ABA - Gesammelte Beiträge Nr. 5 2019 GSGBA - Collected Contributions Nu. 5 2019 Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Transjordanien als Durchzugsgebiet von altorientalischen Händlern und Heeren an- hand archäologischer Hinterlassenschaften : Moab in ältesten außerbiblischen und biblischen Schriftzeugnissen des 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr. 2. Zu den schriftlichen Quellen und zur Ikonographie von Hinterlassenschaften ausgewähl- ter moabitischer Ortschaften vom Übergang des 2. bis zum 1. Jahrtausend v.Chr. 2. 1 Schriftliche und ikonographische Quellen aus dem Gebiet von Ḏībān 2. 1. 1 Das frühmoabitsche Inschriftenfragment aus Ḏībān (= DF) 2. 1. 2 Der Krughenkel aus Ḏībān (= DK ) 2. 1. 3 Das Ḏībān Ostrakon (= DO) 2. 1. 4 Moabitische Siegel aus Ḏībān 2. 1. 5 Zur Meš -Stele (= MI), Tel Dan-Inschrift und den Dwd-Stellen beider Inschriften 2.1.5.1 Zur Auffindung und Rekonstruktion der Mešaʽ -Inschrift (= MI) 2.1.5.2 Einiges zur Paläographie und Datierung der Steleninschrift 2.1.5.3 Zur Transkription und Übersetzung der Mešaʽ-Inschrift nach Gotthard G.G. Reinhold und einigen Besonderheiten des Textinhaltes 1 Das Mkr. zum Landgebiet von Moab in Archäologie, Bibel und Geschichte anhand ausgewählter moabitischer Ortschaften ist im Zeitraum Monat Jan. - März 2019 entstanden. Im Monat Juli und September 2019 hat der Verfasser aufgrund weiterer Studien zu den moabitischen Inschriften der MPIA (Abschn. 2.1.5.4), der PIB ( Absch. 2.3.3) und der MRI, bzw. des MF (2.5) neues Forschungsmaterial ausgewertet und die aktuellen Ergebnisse hinzugefügt. Sämtliche Kopien von Abbildungen, die der Verfasser benutzt hat, sind in den Bildunterschriften mit genauer Herkunft bezeichnet worden und können jederzeit in der benutzten Literatur überprüft werden, während Farbfotos von den archäologischen Ausgrabungen des MPP, Jordanien, vom Verfasser oder von Mitarbeitern stammen. -
Khirbat 'Ataruz 2011-2012: a Preliminary Report
Andrews University Seminary Studies, Vol. 52, No. 1, 47-91. Copyright © 2014 Andrews University Press. KHIRBAT ‘ATARUZ 2011-2012: A PRELIMINARY REPORT CHANG-HO JI ROBERT D. BATES La Sierra University Andrews University Riverside, California Berrien Springs, Michigan Introduction The ancient ruins of Khirbat ‘Ataruz are perched on a ridge overlooking the Dead Sea above the Wadi Zarqa Main on the north, and the Wadi Sayl Haydan on the south. It is located 24 km south of the town of Madaba, 10 km west of the village Libb and 3 km east of the ancient site of Machaerus, in Jordan (Fig. 1).1 This site once stood at a crossroads where the ancient roads coming from the Dead Sea, the Wadi Sayl Haydan and the town of Madaba met. During the summers of 2011-2012, a small team of eight archaeologists, students, and volunteers along with eighteen Jordanian workers from the Beni-Hamida region of Jordan continued excavations2 at Khirbat ‘Ataruz under the direction of Chang-Ho Ji of La Sierra University (Fig. 2). This project was excavated with the cooperation of the Institute of Archaeology at Andrews University.3 1To reach the site one must drive approximately 13 km south from Madaba along the Kings Highway (J35). Turn right at the little town of Libb and continue approximately 12 km toward Machaerus. The site will be on a low hill on the left side of the highway. The small village of Jabal Hamidah is 2 km beyond the site. Latitude: 31 34’ 31’’; Longitude: 35 40’ 03’’. 2The authors would like to thank the volunteers and staff members who participated in the 2011-2012 excavations at Khirbat ‘Ataruz. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Edom in Judah: An Archaeological Investigation of Identity, Interaction, and Social Entanglement in the Negev During the Late Iron Age (8th–6th Centuries BCE) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39t2f71m Author Danielson, Andrew Joel Publication Date 2020 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Edom in Judah: An Archaeological Investigation of Identity, Interaction, and Social Entanglement in the Negev During the Late Iron Age (8th–6th Centuries BCE) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures by Andrew Joel Danielson 2020 © Copyright by Andrew Joel Danielson 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Edom in Judah: An Archaeological Investigation of Identity, Interaction, and Social Entanglement in the Negev During the Late Iron Age (8th–6th Centuries BCE) by Andrew Joel Danielson Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor Aaron Alexander Burke, Chair Archaeological excavations in the northeastern Negev region of southern Judah identified significant amounts of “foreign” archaeological material culture in contexts dating to the late Iron Age (late eighth to early sixth century BCE). This iconic material culture consisted of highly identifiable ceramics, evidence of non-Yahwistic cult featuring the deity Qws, and non-Judahite inscriptions. Identified as associated with the kingdom of Edom to the east, this material culture assemblage was quickly interpreted to be the result of an Edomite “invasion,” understood as occurring during the late Judean monarchy (late seventh to early sixth centuries BCE) in tandem with Babylonian aggression and the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE, as was promoted by certain readings of the biblical text. -
An Archaeological Investigation of Identity, Interaction, and Social Entangl
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Edom in Judah: An Archaeological Investigation of Identity, Interaction, and Social Entanglement in the Negev During the Late Iron Age (8th–6th Centuries BCE) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures by Andrew Joel Danielson 2020 © Copyright by Andrew Joel Danielson 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Edom in Judah: An Archaeological Investigation of Identity, Interaction, and Social Entanglement in the Negev During the Late Iron Age (8th–6th Centuries BCE) by Andrew Joel Danielson Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor Aaron Alexander Burke, Chair Archaeological excavations in the northeastern Negev region of southern Judah identified significant amounts of “foreign” archaeological material culture in contexts dating to the late Iron Age (late eighth to early sixth century BCE). This iconic material culture consisted of highly identifiable ceramics, evidence of non-Yahwistic cult featuring the deity Qws, and non-Judahite inscriptions. Identified as associated with the kingdom of Edom to the east, this material culture assemblage was quickly interpreted to be the result of an Edomite “invasion,” understood as occurring during the late Judean monarchy (late seventh to early sixth centuries BCE) in tandem with Babylonian aggression and the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE, as was promoted by certain readings of the biblical text. This study challenges the monocausal interpretation of an invasion, recognizing both the longevity of this material culture’s presence in the northeastern Negev, its frequent production ii within the northeastern Negev, and the contexts in which it was excavated that reveal a material culture footprint inconsistent with an invasion. -
Ataroth and the Inscribed Altar: Who Won The
Ataroth and the Inscribed Altar: Who Won the War Between Moab and Israel? https://www.thetorah.com/article/ataroth-and-the-inscribed-altar-who-won-the-war-between-moab-and-israel Ataroth is an obscure Transjordanian city, referenced only twice in the Bible. Nevertheless, due to modern archaeological discoveries, it has become a central piece of evidence for reconstructing the history of the Moabite rebellion against Israel and King Mesha’s expansion of the Moabite kingdom described in both 2 Kings and the Mesha Stele. Adam L. Bean and Christopher A. Rollston Chris Rollston examining the Khirbat Ataruz altar inscription. Photo Courtesy of C. Rollston ʿăṭārôt) appears only twice in the Torah and nowhere , ﬠֲ טָ ר וֹ ת) The Transjordanian city of Ataroth else in the Bible.[1] It would have remained little more than an obscure biblical toponym (place name) were it not for two modern archaeological discoveries that have made it a showcase example of the connection of biblical narrative to archaeological and epigraphic data.[2] Ataroth in the Torah Both references to the city in the Torah appear in Numbers 32, as part of the territory that the tribes of Gad and Reuben settle. Its first appearance is among the cities Gad and Reuben list, when they ask Moses for permission to settle in the region, due to its suitability for raising cattle: במדבר לב:ב וַיָּבֹאוּ בְ נֵי גָד וּבְ נֵי רְ אוּבֵ ן וַיֹּאמְ רוּ אֶ ל מֹשֶׁ ה וְאֶ ל אֶלְ ﬠָ זָר הַ כֹּהֵ ן וְאֶ ל נְשִׂ יאֵ י הָ ﬠֵדָ ה לֵ אמֹר. -
2016 ASOR Program Book.Pdf
November 16–19 | San Antonio, Texas Welcome to ASOR’s 2016 Annual Meeting 2–5 History and Mission of ASOR 6–7 Meeting Highlights 7 Program-at-a-Glance 10–12 Schedule of Business Meetings, Receptions, and Events 13–15 Academic Program 18–45 Projects on Parade Poster Session 46–47 Contents Hotel and General Information 49 Members’ Meeting Agenda 50 of ASOR’s Legacy Circle 50 2016 Sponsors and Exhibitors 51–56 Ten Things To Do in San Antonio 58 Looking ahead to the 2017 Annual Meeting 59 Table Table Fiscal Year 2016 Honor Roll 60–61 Annual Fund Pledge Card 62 Excavation Grants and Fellowships Awarded 63 2015 Honors and Awards 65 ACOR Jordanian Travel Scholarships 66 2017 Annual Meeting Registration Form 67 2017 ASOR Membership Form 68 ASOR Journals 69 Institutional Members 72 ASOR Staff 73 ASOR Board of Trustees 74 ASOR Committees 75–77 Overseas Centers 78 Paper Abstracts 80–182 Poster Abstracts 182–190 Index of Sessions 191–193 Index of Presenters 194–198 Notes and Contacts 199–204 La Cantera Resort and Spa, Floor Plan 206–207 ISBN 978-0-89757-096-1 ASOR PROGRAM GUIDE 2016 | 1 American Schools of Oriental Research | 2016 Annual Meeting Welcome from ASOR President, Susan Ackerman Welcome to ASOR’s 2016 Annual Meeting! The Program Committee has once more done an incredible job, putting together a rich and vibrant program of sessions and posters, covering all the major regions of the Near East and wider Mediterranean from earliest times through the Islamic period. I am especially pleased that some of our newer sessions—for example, on the archaeology of the Kurdistan region of Iraq and on the archaeology of monasticism—continue to thrive, and I am also pleased that our program demonstrates more and more ASOR’s expanded geographical and cultural reach. -
CNEA Newsletter Spring 2019
La Sierra Digs Newsletter of the Center for Near Eastern Archaeology | HMS Richards Divinity School | La Sierra University | Vol. 7:2 Spring 2019 CNEA Associates Receive Archaeology Awards Douglas Clark Students, faculty, administrators, and volunteers at CNEA have Inaugurated this year at the La Sierra University Homecoming received several impressive awards over the past few months. Weekend, CNEA Archaeology Awards were given to three indi- These range from travel scholarships to recognition awards to viduals who have contributed to the growth and prosperity of research grants. The following students received these awards: archaeology at the university. These include: Jaime Bennett (MA student) – Foundation for Biblical Archae- Dr. Randal Wisbey – university president, long-time supporter, ology travel scholarship to attend the ASOR (American Schools site visitor, cheerleader of Oriental Research) annual meeting last November in Denver Dr. Audrey Shaffer – veteran of 44 excavation seasons and Betty Adams (MA student) – Pierre and Patricia Bikai month- long-time volunteer at CNEA long research fellowship to study more about cosmetic pal- ettes at the American Center of Oriental Research (ACOR) in Dr. Lawrence Geraty – pioneer archaeologist, beginning field- Amman, Jordan work in the 1960s, former president of La Sierra, and Associate Director of CNEA Nicole Castanon (MA student) – excavation grant from ASOR to help with expenses for participation in the CNEA excava- A Versacare Foundation grant of $10,000 was awarded to tions this summer at the Baluʿa Regional Archaeological Proj- co-directors Kent Bramlett, Monique Vincent, and Friedbert ect (BRAP) Ninow for the Baluʿa Regional Archaeological Project (BRAP) excavations at Khirbat al-Baluʿa this summer in Jordan. -
Paper Abstracts
PAPER ABSTRACTS Plenary Address Eric H. Cline (The George Washington University), “Dirt, Digging, Dreams, and Drama: Why Presenting Proper Archaeology to the Public is Crucial for the Future of Our Field” We seem to have forgotten that previous generations of Near Eastern archaeologists knew full well the need to bring their work before the eyes of the general public; think especially of V. Gordon Childe, Sir Leonard Woolley, Gertrude Bell, James Henry Breasted, Yigael Yadin, Dame Kathleen Kenyon, and a whole host of others who lectured widely and wrote prolifically. Breasted even created a movie on the exploits of the Oriental Institute, which debuted at Carnegie Hall and then played around the country in the 1930s. The public was hungry for accurate information back then and is still hungry for it today. And yet, with a few exceptions, we have lost sight of this, sacrificed to the goal of achieving tenure and other perceived institutional norms, and have left it to others to tell our stories for us, not always to our satisfaction. I believe that it is time for us all— not just a few, but as many as possible—to once again begin telling our own stories about our findings and presenting our archaeological work in ways that make it relevant, interesting, and engaging to a broader audience. We need to deliver our findings and our thoughts about the ancient world in a way that will not only attract but excite our audiences. Our livelihoods, and the future of the field, depend upon it, for this is true not only for our lectures and writings for the general public but also in our classrooms. -
The Mesha Inscription and Relations with Moab and Edom
The Mesha Inscription and Relations with Moab and Edom as the "kingdom" of Moab, during the last decades in scholarship there has been a shift in paradigm toward viewing Moab, and to a large extent all the Iron Age Transjordanian polities, as based on tribal or "segmentary" identities that at certain times coalesced into larger political units. The Mesha Inscription is 3 one of the main sources for recognizing these local identities, as it mentions several territorial units within Moab, forming a clear hierarchy The Mesha Inscription of segments. In the upper level stand larger ter ritorial units denoted with the phrase "land of and Relations with Moab and Edom [location]," such as the "land of 'Atarot" and the "land of Madaba," while lower-level seg ments were identified with the expression "men JUAN MANUEL TEBES of [location]"-for example, "men of Sharon" and "men of Maharoth" (see Routledge 2004, 133-53). The answers to certain questions are still not clear, such as how many levels of hi erarchy existed, whether these segments were The Mesha Inscription and Its Israelite kingdoms and their relationships wir blood-related or based only in the territory, Background their Transjordanian neighbors. It provid and, relatedly, what is the precise relationship the earliest extrabiblical attestation of Yah The Mesha Inscription, or Moabite Stone, is between these segments and the idealistic tribe/ weh as Israel's god and mentions for the fir an inscribed black basalt stone (a stele) dating clan/family social organization presented in time the kingdom of Israel's house of Omn to the ninth century BCE and now exhibited in the Hebrew Bible.