ELECTRIC POWER—Hybrid, Or

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ELECTRIC POWER—Hybrid, Or —hybrid, or difficult to track; in EV racing it can be downright dizzying. ELECTRIC POWERdedicated— Which is why we’ve put together a list of seven key markers, has arrived with a vengeance for those who embrace not with help from our expert sources, that are noteworthy for their just winning, but also integrating on a level of widespread impact on the segment…and its future. responsible social consciousness. Indeed, that silent “whoosh” of the battery-reliant race car is 1 Toyota Hybrid Named “Race Car Of The Year” no longer preposterous for a reliable performance powertrain, The 2016 “Race Car of the Year” accolade from Professional as belief is building that electric motors have power potential Motorsport World Awards flowed from motorsport tech authorities to rival, or surpass, gas engines in motorsports. and auto journalists to salute Toyota Gazoo Racing’s race- After all, speed remains the bottom line. And electric winning TS050 hybrid. vehicles (EV), lest we forget, can accelerate from 0–60 mph A jolting signal of battery-supported recognition for the TS050 in one second. Just ask John Metric of the National Electric hybrid not only short-circuited piston-powered rivals, but also Drag Racing Association (NEDRA) in Muskegon, Michigan, served as a wake-up call of sorts that many a budget—OEM about his cracked sternum that testifies to the car’s brutal and race—were reshuffling to embrace the current trend and boost. “The radio control race car kid generation has grown expanding segment. up,” he observed. “The sound of a high-winding electric “The power and grip of the TS050 hybrid is incredible,” motor is the sound of efficient, high-torque acceleration. Our remarked Gazoo team driver José María López. “The hybrid production class welcomes Tesla, Nissan and Zero, while technology is impressive.” the conversion vehicles include Black Zombie, and Michel The team has since expanded its driver lineup for the 2017 Bertrand’s tri-motor Porsche Carrera. FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) to campaign a “In our dragster class,” he continued, “you will find Bothell three-car TS050 stable. High School’s ‘Shock and Awe’ where ‘Big Daddy’ Don Garlits’ Swamp Rat 37 is the current quarter-mile record holder. We 2 Audi Redirects Path To Formula E also offer motorcycle classes where our first 200 mph record The OEM announced late last year that 2016 would be its final was set by Larry ‘Spiderman’ McBride.” season in sports car racing, signaling an end to its participation In racing circles, the pace of new development is oftentimes in the WEC, including the 24 Hours of Le Mans, as it instead 54 Performance Racing Industry | June 2017 Photo courtesy of Audi Motorsport Photo courtey of JEGS June 2017 | www.performanceracing.com 55 redirects serious resources into the all- E holds its races on city streets, and electric UK-based FIA Formula E racing directly in front of fans, this rapidly series ahead of plans to offer electric evolving category is stoking new production models starting in 2018. popularity. “They witness how exciting To be sure, Audi management sees the and dynamic electric mobility can be,” E series as “the greatest potential for the he explained. “This platform is very well future,” and there is also talk of electrifying received by sponsors, manufacturers its rallycross cars. and many suppliers, and all have “On the road to a fully factory- the opportunity to demonstrate their backed commitment, Audi is using the competence in one of the most important 2017 season to learn more about the future areas.” world’s first fully electric racing series,” After Audi announced that 2016 would be its final said Stefan Moser, Head of Audi AG season in sports car racing, the OEM redirected 3 Fueling Technology Transfer Communications Motorsport, in Ingolstadt, its resources into the all-electric UK-based FIA It’s safe to say that the passenger car Germany, pointing out that the automaker Formula E, ahead of plans to offer electric pro- market is driving electric race car product is responsible for numerous motorsports duction models starting in 2018. Photo courtesy innovation. Racers and automakers have of Audi Motorsport. history bright marks, and intends to be a a symbiotic desire to gain the edge in disruptive force in electric racing. standards in circuit racing, and Audi was the advancement of motors, batteries, “Audi has consistently been using the first manufacturer to achieve victories safety, cooling systems, fire prevention motorsport to test and develop new with a turbocharged fuel stratified injection and weight reduction. One for glory, the technologies further for subsequent use (TFSI) engine, turbocharged direct other for sales. in production,” he continued. “Quattro injection (TDI) and a hybrid race car.” Audi’s Moser said, “It has long been drive revolutionized rally racing [and] set Moser concluded that because Formula an Audi tradition that motorsport is not 56 Performance Racing Industry | June 2017 Toyota received widespread recognition last year that the E Championship was designed to for its TS050 hybrid vehicle that races in the FIA serve as a primary platform for companies World Endurance Championship (WEC). In fact, it was named the 2016 “Race Car of the Year,” and manufacturers to develop alternative and the team has since expanded its WEC driver energy solutions, and showcase improved lineup, now campaigning a three-car stable of performance and efficiency that will filter TS050 hybrids. down to electric road vehicles. among prominent road car manufacturers. Mallinson points to a pair of electric “Something was missing to make concept cars doing just that: borrowing motorsport relevant to what is happening from Formula E cars. Aston Martin’s on the streets, the roads of our cities and RapidE integrates the same battery our countries—the electric car revolution,” technology from Williams Advanced revealed Sam Mallinson. “We are facing Engineering, and Renault’s Trezor uses a big change in the industry. We want to its championship-winning powertrain. accelerate change to play a role in one of “Pure electric racing is relevant to the run purely for marketing reasons, but the biggest challenges that we face: city future of energy and transport because to drive technical developments and pollution, and the even bigger challenge it will push the cars, the charging and innovations that will benefit the customers. of global warming. energy delivery technologies as part of In Formula E, this will affect all of the areas Now in its third season, the series our races,” said Mark Gemmell, CEO of mentioned: motor, battery, cooling, weight, consists of 12 rounds, with visits to Hong Electric GT (EGT) Championship, based but above all, efficiency.” Kong, Marrakesh, Buenos Aires, Mexico at Circuit Pau-Arnos in France. At its core, the Formula E Championship City, Monaco, New York City, and several is an electric-cars, perception-changing other street venues. 4 Adding EV Classes, Series platform aimed at attracting participation As the series matures, the fact remains An electric class was added to this June 2017 | www.performanceracing.com 57 year’s all-women, 1500-mile, off-road plugs for temporary charging conditions Rallye Aïcha des Gazelles du Maroc in France, Spain, Morocco, on the boat, that attracts racers from more than 30 on generator,” explained Larhrissi. different countries. Held in the Moroccan “We monitored charging speed, battery desert this past March, the “E-Gazelle” autonomy in different environments, class was aided by Solutions-VE by temperature, capacity of the vehicle, and providing a Citröen E-Mehari participating other parameters.” as an “unranked” team to investigate Larhrissi continued, “One special performance and capabilities under technological development from AR Auto the extreme conditions that will help was an adaptor that minimized the load on organizers go from “test mules” to generators when the car is being charged competition race cars. while maintaining energy efficiency. This An electric class was added to this year’s all- women, 1500-mile, off-road Rallye Aïcha des Skilled race strategists from 11 previous same adaptor is used to back up for the Gazelles du Maroc held in the Moroccan desert rallies, Nezha Larhrissi, from Rabat, poor quality and unstable electric ground in March. During the event, organizers of the Morocco, and Pilar Cabellos, who lives in remote areas of the desert.” “E-Gazelle” class were assisted by race strate- in Lancieux-Bretagne, France, assisted Meantime, Brian Gale, CEO and gists to develop a registry of requirements for a organizers in developing a registry of founder of Denver, Colorado-based full class launch in 2018. requirements for a full class 2018 launch. Speedleague, believes electric power is think more creatively about venues. “The Mehari was race hardened by particularly well suited to the rallycross My intention with E/RACING is to use adding an undercarriage protective plate, format of short-course racing. “Noise new technologies to revive our original and received a variety of new charging pollution and emissions can be a X Games rally car racing concept in cable adaptors for different electricity prohibiting factor,” he said. “Electric downtown areas, stadiums, beaches, sources during the race, and additional power provides us with the ability to deserts, snowy mountainsides, etc.” 58 Performance Racing Industry | June 2017 In fact, E/RACING will hold a new and energy forum, is a conference arena EV racing crowd would not sit and watch electric rallycross series beginning in for deeper discussions and analysis as a three-hour road course race unless it late October in Las Vegas, Nevada, with to our new energy future that also allows included new extreme technology.” additional events planned in Los Angeles, sponsors and partners to show their White pointed to last year’s EvGrand California, and New York City.
Recommended publications
  • The Sustainable Electric Motorsport of the 21St Century
    EC8.19 October 4, 2019 To: Chair and Members of the Economic and Community Development Committee: Re: Exploring the potential opportunity of Toronto becoming a host city of Formula E: the sustainable electric motorsport of the 21st century Dear colleagues, I am writing to request that we explore the potential to bring FormulaE to the City of Toronto. Formula E was conceived in 2011 by FIA (International Automobile Federation) President and former Scuderia Ferrari General Manager Jean Todt and Spanish businessman Alejandro Agag as the world's first all-electric international car racing platform. The first race was held in Beijing's Olympic Park in 2014, and has grown into a global entertainment brand with 11 teams and 22 drivers. There are multiple major international corporate sponsors and 9 global automobile manufacturers are engaged; including Jaguar, Nissan, BMW, Audi, DS (Peugeot), and Mahindra. Formula E describes its venue metropolises as being the 'most progressive' cities in the world, and they include New York, London, Paris, Berlin, Seoul, Jakarta, Rome, and Mexico City, among others. Formula E markets itself as a cutting edge catalyst to propel the latest electric vehicle design and research work, as well as improving driving experiences for everyday car users of all classes and types, all while providing incredible entertainment. As the capital city of North America's top auto-producing region with over 2.2 million vehicles assembled in 2017, Toronto has long benefited from the economic activity, employment, and tax revenue generated by the automobile sector. Over 200 companies in southern Ontario are developing autonomous vehicle technology, with our automobile sector employing over 100,000, and generating almost 20% of manufacturing GDP.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Electric Motorsport in the Sustainable Mobility Transition
    The Role of Electric Motorsport in the Sustainable Mobility Transition Master Thesis – Master Sustainable Business and Innovation Author: Bram Weggemans Student Number: 6942857 Email Address: [email protected] Supervisor: Dr. Matthijs Punt Second Reader: Dr. Toon Meelen Date: 30-06-2021 Course: SBI-Master’s Thesis Word Count: 19940 Abstract Electric vehicles (EVs) are perceived as a viable technology for the replacement of combustion engine vehicles for a transition towards a more sustainable mobility system. Transition theory emphasizes that development of sustainable technologies such as EVs can be achieved within niches, which are protective spaces that shield sustainable technologies from mainstream market selection pressures. An interesting environment that has generally been known for innovative developments with regard to mobility has recently seen an increased usage of EVs. This environment is the motorsport. This paper therefore aims to identify the role that the electric motorsport as niche plays in the development of EVs for a transition towards a more sustainable mobility system. In order to fulfil this aim, a qualitative research approach was used where both semi-structured interviews and grey literature was analysed. The electrification of certain categories of the FIA World Rallycross Championship as well as the Extreme E were selected to exemplify the entire electric motorsport. The protective space conceptualisation of Smith and Raven (2012) that focuses on shielding, nurturing and empowering processes was used to conduct the analysis and describe the electric motorsport as a niche. The analysis showed that the electric motorsport as niche shows great capabilities of making contributions towards the development of EVs, but currently is not utilised to this potential.
    [Show full text]
  • Formula E, Brembo Unique Supplier to Increased Teams Equips 24 Electric Cars in New Season
    FORMULA E, BREMBO UNIQUE SUPPLIER TO INCREASED TEAMS EQUIPS 24 ELECTRIC CARS IN NEW SEASON The global leader in braking systems supplies all 12 teams in the Championship with bespoke calipers and carbon discs & pads through Spark Racing Technology Stezzano (Italy), 18 November 2019 – Brembo, a global leader in braking systems, reaffirms its leading role in the FIA Formula E Championship as the sole supplier of the entire braking system in season six (2019/2020) through constructor Spark Racing Technology, the sole supplier of the Gen2 single-seater chassis. In this sixth edition of the FIA Formula E, Brembo increases its commitment thanks to the entry of a 12th team, which means that a total of 24 cars are equipped with the Italian company’s entire braking system. Supplying such a number of teams simultaneously in a single four-wheel championship is a record challenge for Brembo’s history in motorsport. The new season of the main world championship for electric cars will kick-off with the double opening race at the Diriyah E- Prix in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to run November 22-23. Following its entry last year in the FIA Formula E and this year in the FIM MotoE World Cup, Brembo consolidates its presence in the arena of electric motorsport. Brembo uses this arena as a laboratory to study and develop technologies that in the future could be employed to stop electric road vehicles. For the FIA Formula E Championship, Brembo has designed a bespoke braking system for the Spark Racing Technology Gen2 single-seater, which includes discs, calipers, pads, bells and tandem master cylinder.
    [Show full text]
  • The Choice of Racing Champions in 2019 Brembo Equipped Teams Win in F1, Formula E, Le Mans, IMSA, Motogp and Motoe
    Brembo: the Choice of Racing Champions in 2019 Brembo equipped teams win in F1, Formula E, Le Mans, IMSA, MotoGP and MotoE Stezzano, 9th December 2019 – Brembo, leader in high performance braking systems, reaffirms its leadership in Motorsport thanks to winning championships around the world in 2019. In Formula 1, where Brembo has been a supplier since 1975, all the 21 Grand Prix races in the current season have been won by cars equipped with Brembo components. The Bergamo-based company can boast victories in 425 Grand Prix out of 1,018 throughout the history of Formula 1 (from 1950 to today). A total of 25 Drivers World Championships and 29 Constructors World Championships won with the top teams. In 2019, Brembo scored significant results on two-wheels as well in the top class of MotoGP. For the fourth consecutive season the company supplied all the teams, reaching 500 victories overall. Specifically, the 28 riders who raced at least once in MotoGP this year have relied on the high level of performance and safety guaranteed by Brembo components: brake calipers, discs, brake and clutch master cylinders and pads. Since the MotoGP class was introduced in 2002, all the 315 races have been won by bikes equipped with Brembo brakes. However, Brembo’s winning in the championship dates back to 1995, since that year all the races have been won by bikes equipped with its brakes. Besides, from 1978 to 2001, 185 additional races have been won by bikes with Brembo brakes in the 500 Class. This makes the total of 500 victories in over 40 years of presence in the top level of motorcycle racing.
    [Show full text]
  • ABB FIA Formula E World Championship Season 7 Press Kit — at ABB, We Have Always Taken a Sustainable Approach to Business
    — ABB FIA Formula E World Championship Season 7 Press Kit — At ABB, we have always taken a sustainable approach to business. Sustainability is a key part of our company Purpose and of the value that we create. This starts with helping our customers reduce their emissions and preserve resources, which is where we make the biggest impact, and extends to our own operations, to our partners and suppliers, and the communities we serve. Our partnership with Formula E brings together two great teams that are pushing the boundaries of technology to support the shift to e-mobility. The ABB FIA Formula E World Championship is a showcase for the world’s most advanced e-mobility technologies. This partnership, now in its fourth season, allows us to use this competitive race environment as a testbed to further develop our technology, while demonstrating the benefits of e-mobility to a global audience. Ultimately, it is helping us to drive progress towards a more sustainable future. Björn Rosengren CEO ABB — Working with COVID-19 restrictions in Season 7 Plans for the Season 7 race calendar continue to evolve amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, while the health and safety of the entire Formula E community, as well as the residents of E-Prix host cities, are of the utmost priority. As it is almost inevitable that attendance at E-Prix will remain restricted, ABB is developing virtual experiences that will allow guests and key customers to enjoy much of the race weekend experience, even if they are unable to attend in person. In addition to a dedicated microsite filled with news and content from the event and a link to view the on-track action, ABB will provide a multi-media experience focusing on the series itself and the connected topics of sustainability, mobility and energy efficiency, featuring presentations and contributions in collaboration with ABB’s partners.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER Option
    NEWS REVIEWS AUTO SHOWS PHOTOS VIDEO SPY SHOTS CAR TECH MORE Search Home News Motorsports International Electric Vehicle Racing Championship Envisioned The 9 Cars (And Drivers) This 1925 Rolls-Royce Was 2016 Jaguar XF Spy Shots Guaranteed To Piss You Country When Country Off Wasn't Cool International Electric Vehicle Racing Championship Envisioned BY ANNE PROFFIT 1 644 views Jan 12, 2012 Take Us With You! Quimera photo courtesy ALMS Related Articles HI-RES GALLERY: Quimera photo courtesy ALMS 23rd Annual Team USA Scholarship Candidates Revealed SRT Viper ALMS The American Le Mans Series (ALMS) through its sanctioning body International Endurance Team Motor Sports Association (IMSA) has announced a joint venture and strategic Picks Up Bomarito sustainability project with specialists Quimera, defining the objective of a global, non- fossil-fuel based championship. SRT's Viper GTS-R ALMS will showcase a new fully electric Gets Ready For Its racing vehicle at selected events Mid-Ohio Debut: throughout the 2012 racing season, most Video likely using a version of Quimera's AEGT Former Peugeot (All-Electric GT) for demonstration runs Alphabet Car Comparison Citroen Chief Olivier with the intention of launching a new Quesnel Joins OAK international electric racing series - www.alphabet-base.com/CarComparison Comparison for fleet cars based on the Racing perhaps as early as 2013. EurotaxSchwacke Index. SRT's Viper GTS-R The intent of this joint venture is to Looks Fast On Track: spearhead a new International Electric Video Vehicle series, the first clean technology professional motorsport championship. The IEV series is expected to include Follow Us various categories and will remain open to any OEMs that with to showcase and Like 267k Follow @MotorAuthority develop their own green credentials in a On Facebook cost-controlled environment, ALMS said.
    [Show full text]
  • Taking Nuclear Fusion Power from Experiment to the Grid
    160 years of innovation theengineer.co.uk January 2019 | £3.70 One step beyond Taking nuclear fusion power from experiment to the grid Car of the issue Chris Pickering gets behind the wheel of Aston Martin’s new Vantage, a blend of aggression and Shifting perceptions Sea view A new kind of space race sophistication Nusrat Ghani MP looks back at How augmented reality Raytheon’s VP for space systems the success of the Year technologies will help on the commercial forces of Engineering reshape naval combat driving launch technology »36 »25 »32 »34 Ed - cover_The Engineer - January 2019_The Engineer 1 17/12/2018 18:06 FREE FROM ONLY TRAINING on all XYZLOW CNC machine tools COST ON THE MILL £99A WEEK CNC MACHINING +VAT SUBJECT TO STATUS OR THE LATHE XYZ 500 LR XYZ 750 LR XYZ 1000 LR The ProtoTRAK® Mill can increase drawing to 18 HP SPINDLE 18 HP SPINDLE 18 HP SPINDLE manual production up to fold component in 580 x 400 mm TABLE 830 x 410 mm TABLE 1060 x 500 mm TABLE 6 6 holes thro’ 510 x 400 x 450 mm TRAVEL 750 x 440 x 500 mm TRAVEL 1000 x 500 x 500 mm TRAVEL 40 50mm6 PCD only minutes 8000 RPM SPINDLE 8000 RPM SPINDLE 8000 RPM SPINDLE (12000 RPM optional) (12000 RPM optional) (12000 RPM optional) R100 SOLID CASTING SOLID CASTING SOLID CASTING 2400 KG 3500 KG 4600 KG R30 R10 80 The ProtoTRAK® Lathe can increase manual production up to 15 fold 500 LR PACKAGE FROM ONLY* Call today to arrange a 30 minute ProtoTRAK desktop demo at your place.
    [Show full text]
  • OFFICIAL Edrive PARTNER to JAGUAR RACING
    GKN AUTOMOTIVE PRESS KIT SEASON 7 OFFICIAL eDRIVE PARTNER TO JAGUAR RACING ABB FIA FORMULA E WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP CONTENTS INTRO TO LIAM GKN AUTOMOTIVE BUTTERWORTH, CEO s a global leader in eDrive A technologies, GKN Automotive is proud of its long relationship with Jaguar Racing and Formula E. As the eDrive partner for the Jaguar Racing team we are pushing our technology to the limits on the racetrack and accelerating the development of 04 Introduction to GKN Automotive 05 Profile of the GKN Automotive innovative new technologies for Innovation Centre electric vehicles. Together we are fast tracking our eDrive capabilities to drive the electric revolution and contribute to a cleaner, more sustainable world. 07 Partnership with Jaguar Racing 08 GKN Automotive’s Motorsport Heritage 12 The ABB FIA Formula E 16 Teams and Drivers World Championship 2 gknautomotive.com gknautomotive.com 3 GKN AUTOMOTIVE HUNDREDS OF GKN AUTOMOTIVE MILLIONS OF AND THE JAGUAR CARS ARE DRIVEN RACING PARTNERSHIP GKN Automotive is the global leader in drive systems. EVERYDAY USING AT A GLANCE A global automotive technology company that pioneered 90% GKN AUTOMOTIVE electric drive systems and is now driving the future of of global vehicle manufacturers choose TECHNOLOGY GKN Automotive is a global automotive transportation. It is the trusted partner for most of the world’s GKN Automotive technology company that pioneered automotive companies, specialising in developing, building electric drive systems and is now driving and supplying market-leading driveline systems and advanced the future of transportation ePowertrain technologies. The company’s comprehensive capability OVER 1,300,000 in eDrive technology was founded from GKN Automotive’s world leading Driveline division its expertise in all-wheel drive systems demonstrates strength in depth, with an extensive portfolio GKN Automotive electric drive systems delivered The GKN Automotive Innovation Centre of products that combine value with technical expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • Electric Racing in COVID Times ABB Decoded
    — PODCAST Electric racing in COVID times ABB Decoded In episode two of ABB Decoded, we chat with the CEO of Formula E, Jamie Reigle. Ahead of Formula E’s Season 7 kick-off, in which the series becomes a world champi- onship – The ABB FIA Formula E World Championship – Reigle discusses the chal- lenges of running a global sporting franchise during a pandemic and about the im- portance of ’Racing with Purpose’. Anthony: Hello and welcome to episode two of ABB Decoded – the podcast that tries to press pause on our fast-moving world and find a breathing space to help explain some of the technological advances that are changing our daily lives. In this episode we’re going to take a look at electric motor racing – or more specifically at the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship, which will very soon be starting its seventh season. Now, less than a decade ago, even the idea of electric motorsport seemed like nothing more than a flight of fancy. Racing cars had always been about speed, noise, fire, fury, and fossil fuels, right? Well, yes. But the first Formula E first race, back in September 2014, was truly ground-breaking both for motorsport and for electric mobility because for the first time the world had an all-electric, single-seater racing championship that would be held on street tracks in city centers around the globe. Formula E’s idea of ‘racing with purpose’, by highlighting environmental concerns, caught the spirit of the age and it grew fast. By Season 4, ABB had become a blue-chip title partner, as major auto manufacturers such as Porsche, Mer- cedes, Audi, BMW, Jaguar, Mahindra, and Nissan fought on track to prove their e-mobility credentials.
    [Show full text]
  • REGISTRATION DOCUMENT INCLUDING the ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 Summary
    REGISTRATION DOCUMENT INCLUDING THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 summary THE RENAULT GROUP 3 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AFR 275 1.1 Overview of Renault and the Group 4 4.1 Statutory auditors’ report on the consolidated 1.2 The Renault-Nissan Alliance 46 financial statements 276 1 1.3 Earnings report AFR 57 4 4.2 C onsolidated financial statements 278 1.4 Research and Development AFR 73 4.3 Statutory auditors’ report on the financial statements 346 1.5 Risk factors AFR 82 4.4 Renault SA – Annual financial statements 351 1.6 Post Balance Sheet events 100 RENAULT RENAULT: AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS 369 A RESPONSIBLE COMPANY 103 5.1 General information 370 2.1 Renault, a responsible company committed to sustainable development 104 5 5.2 General information about Renault’s 2 share capital 372 2.2 Offering innovative mobility solutions, accessible to all 115 5.3 Market for Renault shares 378 2.3 Ensuring fair practice throughout 5.4 Investor relations policy 381 the value chain AFR 121 2.4 Human capital: committed to sustainable growth AFR 127 2.5 Handing on knowledge for the future 151 GENERAL MEETING 2.6 Environment AFR 155 APRIL 29, 2016 385 2.7 Health protection 189 Draft resolutions 386 2.8 Supporting local communities wherever we operate AFR 196 6 2.9 Appendices 200 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 399 7.1 Certification by the person responsible AFR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 221 for the document 400 7 7.2 Historical financial information 3.1 Report of the Chairman of the Board AFR 222 for 2013 and 2014 AFR 401 3.2 Statutory Auditors’ report, prepared 7.3 Statutory auditors 402 3 in accordance with Article L.225-235 7.4 Cross-reference tables 403 of the French Commercial Code (“Code de commerce”), on the report prepared by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Renault AFR 261 3.3 Compensation of senior executives AFR 262 GLOSSARY 412 3.4 Information on securities transactions 272 INITIALS AND ACRONYMS 414 The elements of the annual fi nancial report are identifi ed This label recognizes the most transparent Registration Documents by the AFR symbol.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Motorsport Act As a Catalyst in the Car Industry's Green Transition?
    1 Research Topic Can Motorsport Act as a Catalyst in the Car Industry’s Green Transition? Bachelor Thesis Geneva Business School Bachelor in International Finance Submitted by: Marc Roig Geneva, Switzerland Approved on the application of Mrs. Cassandre Burgess Date 18.01.2021 Word count: 14,596 2 Declaration of Authorship “I hereby declare: • That I have written this work on my own without other people’s help (copy-editing, translation, etc.) and without the use of any aids other than those indicated; • That I have mentioned all the sources used and quoted them correctly in accordance with academic quotation rules; • That the topic or parts of it are not already the object of any work or examination of another course unless this has been explicitly agreed on with the faculty member in advance; • That my work may be scanned in and electronically checked for plagiarism.” Date: 18.01.2021 Name: Marc Roig Signature: 3 Table of Contents Declaration of Authorship ....................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2: Summary of Literature Review ............................................................................................. 7 2.1 Sustainability in
    [Show full text]
  • BATTERY TECH Saft Lockheed
    www.racetechmag.com 20 BATTERY TECH Saft Lockheed “A BATTERY IS LIKE A LIVING OBJECT – IT REMEMBERS WHAT YOU’VE DONE” With battery technology key to the seismic shift towards electrification, Chris Pickering talks to the US CEO of a battery pioneer that deals with some of the world’s most demanding customers AST your mind back to 2012. conventional petrol and diesel road cars it’s indicative of a seismic shift towards Lewis Hamilton was already a will be banned. Hybrids will continue to electrification in road cars, which will have CWorld Champion with five seasons soldier on in some form until 2035, but to be reflected in motorsport if we want of Formula 1 under his belt, Toyota was even their days are numbered. Suddenly the sponsorship dollars to keep rolling in. back at Le Mans and the FIA had just the mass-adoption of electric vehicles – for By far the most challenging aspect of an announced its plans to launch an all- so long a mirage on the horizon – seems electric vehicle to engineer is its battery. electric race series called Formula E. In that very real and very close. Electric motors are cheap, light and based context, nine years really doesn’t seem like Admittedly, that’s just one market on well-proven technology. High power, a very long time. in a vast global industry, and there’s high energy batteries, on the other hand, Why nine years? Well, that’s how long some debate as to whether this highly are an emerging technology that will those of us in the UK have until the sale of ambitious target will actually be met.
    [Show full text]