Vulture News 77 November 2019 A literature review of occurrence of Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) resident in Africa Volen Arkumarev1*, Mike McGrady2 and Ivaylo Angelov3 1Bulgarian Society for Protection of Birds / BirdLife Bulgaria, Yavorov complex, bl. 71, en. 4, PO box 50, 1111 Sofia, Bulgaria 2International Avian Research, Am Rosenhügel 59, 3500 Krems, Austria. 3Gorno Pole 6480, Madzharovo, Bulgaria *Corresponding author: Volen Arkumarev email:
[email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/vulnew.v77i1.1 Abstract The Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus is a globally endangered species that is experiencing rapid population declines throughout most of its range. Conservation of Egyptian Vultures in Africa is globally important because it holds a resident population of 1 000 – 2 000 breeding pairs, harbours a significant but unknown number of Eurasian migrants during the boreal winter, and many non-adult Egyptian Vultures reared in Eurasia dwell in Africa until they mature. Africa comprises approximately half of the area of the global range of the species. Once considered common and widespread in many parts of Africa, Egyptian Vulture is now one of the vulture species that is most threatened with extinction. Egyptian Vulture is considered extinct as a breeding species in Southern Africa, and continuous population declines have been reported from most of its African range, resulting in a population reduction of perhaps 75%. Despite these declines, there is an apparent lack of systematic observations, and its current status in many African countries is unknown. Furthermore, little is known about the magnitude of the various threats and their impact on resident and wintering Egyptian Vultures.