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Language Contact and Variation in Cape Verde and São Tomé and Príncipe Nélia Alexandre & Rita Gonçalves (University Of
ALEXANDRE, Nélia & GONÇALVES, Rita. (2018). Language contact and variation in Cape Verde and São Tome and Principe. In L. Álvarez; P. Gonçalves & J. Avelar (eds.). The Portu- guese Language Continuum in Africa and Brazil. 237-265, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publ. Language contact and variation in Cape Verde and São Tomé and Príncipe Nélia Alexandre1 & Rita Gonçalves (University of Lisbon, Center of Linguistics) Abstract Both Cape Verdean Portuguese (CVP) and Santomean Portuguese (STP) are in contact with Portuguese-related Creole languages formed during the 15th and 16th centuries: Capeverdean, in Cape Verde, and Santome, Angolar and Lung’Ie, in São Tomé and Príncipe. Despite this, Portuguese is the only offi- cial language of the two archipelagos. The goal of this chapter is twofold. First, we aim to compare and dis- cuss corpora data from CVP and STP underlining the impact of socio- historical factors in some morphosyntactic aspects of these Portuguese varie- ties’ grammars. Second, we will show that the convergence and divergence observed is not only driven by the language contact situation but also by inter- nal change mechanisms. 1. Introduction Cape Verde and São Tomé and Príncipe are two islands states near the west coast of Africa. Both are former Portuguese colonies which have Portuguese- related Creole languages formed during the 15th and 16th centuries: Capeverd- ean, in the former, and three Gulf of Guinea creoles, with a major role of San- tome, in the latter. In spite of this, Portuguese was chosen as the only official language after their independence in 1975. These historical similarities sug- 1 This research was funded by the Portuguese National Science Foundation (FCT) project UID/LIN/00214/2013. -
Dialects of Spanish and Portuguese
30 Dialects of Spanish and Portuguese JOHN M. LIPSKI 30.1 Basic Facts 30.1.1 Historical Development Spanish and Portuguese are closely related Ibero‐Romance languages whose origins can be traced to the expansion of the Latin‐speaking Roman Empire to the Iberian Peninsula; the divergence of Spanish and Portuguese began around the ninth century. Starting around 1500, both languages entered a period of global colonial expansion, giving rise to new vari- eties in the Americas and elsewhere. Sources for the development of Spanish and Portuguese include Lloyd (1987), Penny (2000, 2002), and Pharies (2007). Specific to Portuguese are fea- tures such as the retention of the seven‐vowel system of Vulgar Latin, elision of intervocalic /l/ and /n/ and the creation of nasal vowels and diphthongs, the creation of a “personal” infinitive (inflected for person and number), and retention of future subjunctive and pluper- fect indicative tenses. Spanish, essentially evolved from early Castilian and other western Ibero‐Romance dialects, is characterized by loss of Latin word‐initial /f‐/, the diphthongiza- tion of Latin tonic /ɛ/ and /ɔ/, palatalization of initial C + L clusters to /ʎ/, a complex series of changes to the sibilant consonants including devoicing and the shift of /ʃ/ to /x/, and many innovations in the pronominal system. 30.1.2 The Spanish Language Worldwide Reference grammars of Spanish include Bosque (1999a), Butt and Benjamin (2011), and Real Academia Española (2009–2011). The number of native or near‐native Spanish speakers in the world is estimated to be around 500 million. In Europe, Spanish is the official language of Spain, a quasi‐official language of Andorra and the main vernacular language of Gibraltar; it is also spoken in adjacent parts of Morocco and in Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony. -
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MEMORIA DE ACTIVIDADES 2020 Instituto da Lingua Galega Edita Instituto da Lingua Galega Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Praza da Universidade, 4 15782 Santiago de Compostela A Coruña Correo electrónico: [email protected] Páxina web: http://ilg.usc.gal/ Teléfonos +34 8818 12815 +34 8818 12802 Fax +34 81572770 Maquetación Raquel Vila-Amado A portada foi deseñada cunha imaxe de Harryarts (www.freepik.es) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, maio de 2021 ÍNDICE LIMIAR ........................................................................................................................................... 3 RELACIÓN DE LIÑAS E PROXECTOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN ................................................................ 6 A. PROXECTOS PROMOVIDOS NO SEO DO ILG.......................................................................... 6 B. PROXECTOS PROMOVIDOS POR OUTRAS INSTITUCIÓNS .................................................. 26 CONSULTAS DA PÁXINA WEB DO CENTRO .................................................................................29 ORGANIZACIÓN DE CURSOS, CONFERENCIAS E ENCONTROS LINGÜÍSTICOS ............................. 30 A ACTIVIDADE DO PERSOAL INVESTIGADOR ............................................................................... 32 A. CONFERENCIAS, COMUNICACIÓNS E PÓSTERS EN CONGRESOS E ENCONTROS CIENTÍFICOS .................................................................................................................... 32 B. CURSOS E SEMINARIOS .................................................................................................. -
Lisbon Stories: Migration, Community and Intercultural Relations in Contemporary Cinema and Literature FERNANDO ARENAS University of Michigan
Lisbon Stories: Migration, Community and Intercultural Relations in Contemporary Cinema and Literature FERNANDO ARENAS University of Michigan Abstract: This essay focuses on immigration in contemporary Portugal and social phenomena related to community, intercultural relations, and citizenship as represented in acclaimed cinematic and literary texts. The objects of analysis are the Brazilian film Terra estrangeira (1996) by directors Walter Salles and Daniela Thomas, the Brazilian novel Estive em Lisboa e lembrei de você (2009) by Luiz Ruffato, and the Portuguese film Viagem a Portugal (2011) by Sérgio Tréfaut. Keywords: Portugal; cinema; novel; Walter Salles; Luiz Ruffato; Sérgio Tréfaut Migration played a significant role in the maritime-colonial expansion of Western European powers since the early modern era, through the forced migration of millions of Africans and a mixture of voluntary and forced migration of Europeans across the Atlantic to the Americas and Africa. Such was the case throughout the history of the Portuguese empire, as well as in postcolonial Brazil, Cape Verde, and Portugal. In the case of Brazil, successive waves of forced African and voluntary European migration (as well that from East Asia and the Middle East) constitute the foundation of the modern nation- state, alongside the native Amerindian population. Cape Verde is a diasporized nation-family par excellence, in that half of its population lives outside the 144 Journal of Lusophone Studies 2.1 (Spring 2017) archipelago. The Portuguese themselves have been migrating for more than five centuries. Throughout a long history of outward migration, however, there was an important interval shortly after Portugal’s entry into the European Union, between the late 1980s and early 2000s, that witnessed the modernization and expansion of the Portuguese economy. -
Estudos Em Variação Linguística Nas Línguas Românicas 1
Estudos em variação linguística nas línguas românicas 1 Estudos em variação linguística nas línguas românicas Coordenação Lurdes de Castro Moutinho Rosa Lídia Coimbra Elisa Fernández Rei Xulio Sousa Alberto Gómez Bautista 2 Estudos em variação linguística nas línguas românicas FICHA TÉCNICA TÍTULO Estudos em variação linguística nas línguas românicas EDITORES Lurdes de Castro Moutinho, Rosa Lídia Coimbra, Elisa Fernández Rei, Xulio Sousa, Alberto Gómez Bautista COMISSÃO CIENTÍFICA DO VOLUME Alexsandro Rodrigues Meireles (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo), Antonio Romano (Universidade de Turim), Francisco Dubert (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela), Helena Rebelo (Universidade de Madeira), Izabel Christine Seara (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina), Leandra Batista Antunes (Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto), Maria Teresa Roberto (Universidade de Aveiro), María Victoria Navas Sánchez-Élez (Universidade Complutense de Madrid), Paolo Mairano (Université de Lille), Regina Célia Fernandes Cruz (Universidade Federal do Pará), Rosa Maria Lima (Escola Superior de Educação Paula Frassinetti), Sandra Madureira (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo), Valentina De Iacovo (Universidade de Turim), Vanessa Gonzaga Nunes (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina) e os editores desta publicação. EDITORA UA Editora Universidade de Aveiro Serviços de Biblioteca, Informação Documental e Museologia 1.ª edição – julho 2019 ISBN 978-972-789-600-4 IMAGEM DA CAPA Pixabay Estudos em variação linguística nas línguas românicas 3 APOIOS AO EVENTO 4 Estudos em variação linguística nas línguas românicas Les études que nous menons ne sont jamais achevées, comme n’est jamais achevée l’analyse de langues que les hommes parlent, depuis des centaines de milliers d’années, et de l’univers culturel qu’elles véhiculent et qui nous émerveille chaque jour tout le long de notre existence. -
HERAUSGEBER Pan, Christoph: Minderheitenschutz in Südtirol: Hilfe Zur Selbsthilfe Christoph Pan Als Instrument Der Ethnopolitik (1954–2020)
Europäisches Journal für Minderheitenfragen European Journal of Minority Studies Contents Vol 13 No 3–4 2020 EJM Editorial Videsott, Paul/Pan, Christoph: Editorial . .119 Beiträge No 3–4 13 Vol 2020 Europäisches Journal für Minderheitenfragen Banza, Ana Paula: Linguistic minorities in Portugal: the Barranquenho . .123 European Journal of Minority Studies EJM Bárbolo Alves, António: The Mirandese language of Portugal . .135 Opfer-Klinger, Björn: Im Bann der gesellschaftlichen Radikalisierung? – Die Situation der ethnischen Minderheiten in Bulgarien . .143 Vol 13 No 3–4 2020 Louvin, Roberto/Alessi, Nicolò: The maze of languages in Aosta Valley . .167 Chronik HERAUSGEBER Pan, Christoph: Minderheitenschutz in Südtirol: Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe Christoph Pan als Instrument der Ethnopolitik (1954–2020) . .191 Franz Matscher Jacob, Fabian/Novak, Měto: Creating added value. How the structural change in Lusatia can benefi t from Sorbian-German multilingualism . .236 Manfred Kittel Matthias Theodor Vogt Bröstl, Alexander: The extension of the application of Part III of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in the Czech Republic . .248 Paul Videsott Rautz, Günther/Kuzborska-Pacha, Elzbieta: Minorities and COVID-19. Beate Sibylle Pfeil European Journal of Minority Studies European Academy Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC research) Webinar Series | (May–July 2020) . .257 Rezensionen Melchior, Luca: Videsott, Paul/Videsott, Ruth/Casalicchio, Jan (eds.): Manuale di linguistica ladina. Manuals of Romance lingusitics Bd. 26. Berlin/Boston, 2020 . .261 -
Cape Verde Islands, C. 1500–1879
TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History- Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka This dissertation explores how the Atlantic slave trade integrated the Cape Verde archipelago into the cultural, economic, and political milieu of Upper Guinea Coast between 1500 and 1879. The archipelago is about 300 miles off the coast of Senegal, West Africa. The Portuguese colonized the “uninhabited” archipelago in 1460 and soon began trading with the mainland for slaves and black African slaves became the majority, resulting in the first racialized Atlantic slave society. Despite cultural changes, I argue that cultural practices by the lower classes, both slaves and freed slaves, were quintessentially “Guinean.” Regional fashion and dress developed between the archipelago and mainland with adorning and social use of panu (cotton cloth). In particular, I argue Afro-feminine aesthetics developed in the islands by freed black women that had counterparts in the mainland, rather than mere creolization. Moreover, the study explores the social instability in the islands that led to the exile of liberated slaves, slaves, and the poor, the majority of whom were of African descent as part of the Portuguese efforts to organize the Atlantic slave trade in the Upper th Guinea Coast. With the abolition of slavery in Cape Verde in the 19 century, Portugal used freed slaves and the poor as foot soldiers and a labor force to consolidate “Portuguese Guinea.” Many freed slaves resisted this mandatory service. -
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Striking a Balance: An Analysis of Portugal’s European and Lusophone Affiliations and Their Effect on the Evolution of Portuguese National Narratives by Sarah Hart Ashby A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Portuguese and Brazilian Studies Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May 2015 © Copyright 2015 by Sarah H. Ashby This dissertation by Sarah H. Ashby is accepted in its present form by the Department of Portuguese and Brazilian Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date ________________ __________________________________________ Dr. Leonor Simas-Almeida, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date ________________ __________________________________________ Dr. Onésimo Teotónio Almeida, Reader Date ________________ __________________________________________ Dr. Anani Dzidzienyo, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date ________________ __________________________________________ Dr. Peter Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my father, Dr. Jerry W. Ashby, whose early inspiration, unwavering support, and loving encouragement enabled me to follow in his estimable footsteps. iv CURRICULUM VITAE Sarah Hart Ashby was born in Rota, Spain. She attended primary and secondary schools in Italy, Texas, Spain, Germany, and Portugal before graduating as class valedictorian from Zama High School in Tokyo, Japan. During her undergraduate degree program at Middlebury College, Sarah majored in International Studies with a minor in Portuguese. At Middlebury College, Sarah was able to pursue her interests in international politics as well as language pedagogy, ultimately editing the College’s Roosevelt Policy Journal and co-writing an ESL textbook. Sarah graduated summa cum laude from Middlebury College in 2010. -
African and Black Diaspora: an International Journal Migration And
This article was downloaded by: [Canadian Research Knowledge Network] On: 18 January 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 932223628] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t777764754 Migration and identity of Cape Verdeans and their descendants in Argentina Marta M. Maffiaa a Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina Online publication date: 23 June 2010 To cite this Article Maffia, Marta M.(2010) 'Migration and identity of Cape Verdeans and their descendants in Argentina', African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, 3: 2, 169 — 180 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/17528631.2010.481954 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17528631.2010.481954 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Gender Studies in African Contexts: a Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Narratives from Female Cape Verdean Researchers
Litiane Barbosa Macedo GENDER STUDIES IN AFRICAN CONTEXTS: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF GENDER NARRATIVES FROM FEMALE CAPE VERDEAN RESEARCHERS. Tese submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Inglês: Estudos Linguísticos e Literários da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Doutora em Estudos Linguísticos. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Débora de Carvalho Figueiredo Florianópolis 2018 Ficha de identificação da obra elaborada pelo autor através do Programa de Geração Automática da Biblioteca Universitária da UFSC. Litiane Barbosa Macedo GENDER STUDIES IN AFRICAN CONTEXTS: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF GENDER NARRATIVES FROM FEMALE CAPE VERDEAN RESEARCHERS. Esta tese foi submetida ao processo de avaliação pela Banca Examinadora para obtenção do título de doutora em Letras e aprovado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Inglês: Estudos Linguísticos e Literários. Florianópolis, 27 de agosto de 2018. ________________________ Prof. Dr. Celso Henrique Soufen Tumolo Coordenador do Programa Banca Examinadora: _________________________________ Prof.ª Dr.ª Débora de Carvalho Figueiredo Orientadora Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina _________________________________ Prof.ª Dr.ª Viviane M. Heberle Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina _________________________________ Prof.ª Dr.ª Roseli Gonçalves do Nascimento Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina _________________________________ Prof.ª Dr.ª Gisele Tyba Mayrink Redondo Orgado Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina To my dear mother, an inspiration in my life. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Along the years that I dedicated to this study, many people and institutions have crossed my path and I must thank them. I would like to start by thanking CAPES, which provided me a scholarship and aid that made this research possible. The PGI staff for giving me support whenever I needed it, and UFSC, which has been my second home for almost 12 years. -
Berkeley Linguistics Society
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BERKELEY LINGUISTICS SOCIETY February 8-10, 2008 SPECIAL SESSION on PIDGINS, CREOLES, and MIXED LANGUAGES Edited by Sarah Berson, Alex Bratkievich, Daniel Brulin, Amy Campbell, Ramon Escamilla, Allegra Giovine, Lindsey Newbold, Marilola Perez, Marta Piqueras-Brunet, Russell Rhomieux Berkeley Linguistics Society Berkeley, CA, USA Cultural identity and the structure of a mixed language: The case of Barranquenho J. CLANCY CLEMENTS, PATRÍCIA AMARAL, ANA LUÍS Indiana University, Stanford University, Universidade de Coimbra 1. Introduction The origins of Barranquenho, a contact variety of Portuguese spoken by the roughly 2000 inhabitants of Barrancos, Portugal (see Map 1) go back at least 150 years and probably more. In this paper, we give a brief sociohistorical overview of the Barrancos area, address how Barranquenho emerged, and discuss some of its distinctive features. We also offer a proposal regarding what the nature of Barranquenho may have to offer to the mixed language debate. 2. Barranquenho and the notion of a mixed language The definition of a mixed language has had its problems. Baldcer and Mous (1994:4-5) maintain that the defming of mixed languages, as well as of creoles and pidgins, is a theoretical issue. They propose the term language intertwining’ for the process of forming mixed languages that display a combination of the grammatical system (phonology, morphology, and syntax) of one language vvith the lexicon of another. According to this definition, of course, some language varieties can be considered both mixed languages and creoles, while others would be simply creoles. To take an example, due to a relatively constant presence of Portuguese in the Daman, Índia area, Daman Creole Portuguese still exhibits many phonological, morphological, and syntactic traits of Portuguese and maintains a Portuguese lexicon (Clements and Koontz-Garboden 2002). -
The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics
The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics This outstanding multi‐volume series covers all the major subdisciplines within linguistics today and, when complete, will offer a comprehensive survey of linguistics as a whole. Recent Titles Include: The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics The Handbook of Korean Linguistics Edited by Manuel Díaz‐Campos Edited by Lucien Brown and Jaehoon Yeon The Handbook of Language Socialization The Handbook of Speech Production Edited by Alessandro Duranti, Elinor Ochs, Edited Melissa A. Redford and Bambi B. Schieffelin The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory, The Handbook of Intercultural Discourse and Second Edition Communication Edited by Shalom Lappin and Chris Fox Edited by Christina Bratt Paulston, Scott F. The Handbook of Classroom Discourse and Kiesling, and Elizabeth S. Rangel Interaction The Handbook of Historical Sociolinguistics Edited by Numa Markee Edited by Juan Manuel Hernández‐Campoy The Handbook of Narrative Analysis and Juan Camilo Conde‐Silvestre Edited by Anna De Fina & Alexandra The Handbook of Hispanic Linguistics Georgakopoulou Edited by José Ignacio Hualde, Antxon The Handbook of English Pronounciation Olarrea, and Erin O’Rourke Edited byMarnie Reed and John M. Levis The Handbook of Conversation Analysis The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 2nd edition, Edited by Jack Sidnell and Tanya Stivers Edited by Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. The Handbook of English for Specific Purposes Hamilton, & Deborah Schiffrin Edited by Brian Paltridge and Sue Starfield The Handbook of Bilingual and Multilingual The Handbook of Spanish Second Language Education Acquisition Edited by Wayne E. Wright, Sovicheth Boun, Edited by Kimberly L. Geeslin and Ofelia García The Handbook of Chinese Linguistics The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics Edited by C.‐T.