Genetic Divergence Study Between Umblachery and Kangayam Breed of Cattle Using Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna
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Animal Husbandry Policy Note 2020-2021
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, DAIRYING AND FISHERIES DEPARTMENT ANIMAL HUSBANDRY POLICY NOTE 2020-2021 DEMAND NO.6 UDUMALAI K. RADHAKRISHNAN MINISTER FOR ANIMAL HUSBANDRY © Government of Tamil Nadu 2020 "I have reoriented the Agriculture Sector, ushering in a Second Green Revolution with focus on integrated farming and development of the Animal Husbandry and Dairy sector. The State Government’s unprecedented investment in this sector by providing milch cows and sheep and goats to poor families and by organizing farmers’ fairs (Uzhavar peruvizha) in all the 16,564 Revenue Villages has resulted in higher growth in the Agriculture Sector" Speech delivered by SELVI J JAYALALITHAA, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu during the 57th Meeting of the National Development Council at New Delhi on 27.12.2012 "Livestock farming is an important for the livelihood and economy of farmers. The farmer depend on the milk, meat and eggs that are produced by the livestock that they rear for their sustained livelihood. Livestock that help the farmers in the agricultural operations are seen as their best friends. Besides plaguing livestock also provide manure to enrich the farmers fields. The increasing production of livestock products has transformed livestock rearing into an avocation with immense export potential" Address of the Hon'ble Tamil Nadu Chief Minister during the inagurual function of Advanced Intitute for Inegrated Research on Livestock and Animal Sciences and Veterinary College on 09.02.2020 at Thalaivasal, Salem District. I N D E X S. PAGE CONTENT No. No. 1 Introduction 1 Objectives of the Animal 2 8 Husbandry Department 3 Livestock wealth in Tamil Nadu 10 4 Administrative set up 15 5 Veterinary services 18 6 Disease preventive services 24 7 Breeding services 39 8 Livestock development 49 9 Veterinary Infrastructure 87 Extension and Outreach 10 95 programmes Livestock census and Integrated 11 121 sample survey JALLIKATTU - The traditional and 12 127 cultural identity of Tamil Nadu S. -
Country Report on Animal Genetic Resources of India
COUNTRY REPORT ON ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & DAIRYING MINISTRY OF AGRICUCLTURE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Preparation of Country Report on AnGR Training for the preparation of Country Report was provided by the FAO (at Bangkok) to three Scientists viz. Dr. D K Sadana, PS from NBAGR, Dr. A. Batobyal, Jt. Commissioner, GOI and Dr. Vineet Bhasin, Sr. Scientist, ICAR. The NBAGR, Karnal was identified as the Nodal Institute to prepare the draft Country Report. The scientists of the Animal Genetic Resources Division prepared answers to the background questions, collected livestock data from various sources, examined, discussed and compiled the received input. Chief Nodal Officers of the five regions of the country (North, West, South, East and North East) were identified to coordinate the collection of information from the Nodal Officers (Data contributors) from different states of the Country. Three national workshops were organized, two at NBAGR, Karnal and one at UAS, Bangalore.In the National Workshops, the Nodal Officers from different states were given training and guidelines for answering the background questions. Subsequently, the Draft Report was updated with the details received from nodal officers and other data contributors. Following scientists have contributed in writing and preparation of the Draft Country Report on AnGR: 1. Dr. V.K. Taneja, DDG (AS), ICAR, New Delhi 2. Dr. S.P.S. Ahlawat, Director, NBAGR, National Coordinator 3. Dr. D.K. Sadana, P.S., Organising Secretary 4. Dr. Anand Jain, Sr. Scientist & Support Scientist for NE Region 5. Dr. P.K. Vij, Sr. Scientist & Chief Nodal Officer - Northern Region 6. -
Class 4 :Definition of Breed-Classification of Indigenous, Exotic Cattle and Buffaloes -Breed Characteristics of Sindhi, Kangaya
Class 4 :Definition of breed-classification of indigenous, exotic cattle and buffaloes -Breed characteristics of Sindhi, Kangayam and Umblacherry, Jersey, Holstein Friesian, Murrah and Surti. Breed: Definition : Denotes and established group of animals / birds having the similar general body shape, colour, structure and characters which produced offspring with same characters I . Cattle - 1. Indigenous 2. Exotic Indigenous Breeds are classified under three groups based on utility / purpose. a. Milch - Example- Sindhi, Sahiwal, Gir and Deoni b. Dual - Example- Hariyana, Ongole, Tharparkar, Kankrej c. Draught – Example- Kangayam, Umblacherry, Amritmahal, Hallikar 2. Exotic – Milch – Jersey, Holstein Friesian Red Sindhi Also Known By: Malir (Baluchistan), Red Karachi, Sindhi The Red Sindhi originated in the Pakistani state of Sind but due to its hardiness, heat resistance and high milk yields they have spread into many parts of India and at least 33 countries in Asia, Africa, Oceania and the Americas. Under good management conditions the Red Sindhi averages over 1700 kg of milk after suckling their calves but under optimum conditions there have been milk yields of over 3400 kg per lactation. The average height of a Red Sindhi cow is 116 cm with a body weight of 340 kg. Bulls average 134 cm in height and a body weight of 420 kg. They are normally a deep, rich red color but this can vary from a yellowish brown to dark brown. Males are darker than females and when mature may be almost black on the extremities, such as the head, feet and tail. Red Sindhi in Australia Red Sindhi cattle arrived in Australia in 1954 from Pakistan, as a gift to the Australian Government. -
Study of Certain Reproductive and Productive Performance Parameters
The Pharma Innovation Journal 2020; 9(9): 270-274 ISSN (E): 2277- 7695 ISSN (P): 2349-8242 NAAS Rating: 5.03 Study of certain reproductive and productive TPI 2020; 9(9): 270-274 © 2020 TPI performance parameters of malnad gidda cattle in its www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 21-06-2020 native tract Accepted: 07-08-2020 Murugeppa A Murugeppa A, Tandle MK, Shridhar NB, Prakash N, Sahadev A, Vijaya Associate Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Kumar Shettar, Nagaraja BN and Renukaradhya GJ Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Veterinary College, Shivamogga, Abstract Karnataka, India The study was conducted to establish baseline information pertaining to productive and reproductive performance of Malnad Gidda and its crossbred in Shivamogga District of Karnataka. The data from 286 Tandle MK animals reared by 98 farmers from Thirtahalli, Hosanagara and Sagara taluks of Shivamogga district Director of Instruction (PGS), Karnataka Veterinary Animal were collected through a structured questionnaire. The parameters such as age at puberty (25.15±0.29 and Fisheries University, Bidar, months); age at first calving (39.32±2.99 months); dry period (6.22±1.26 months); calving interval Karnataka, India (13.68±2.55 months); gestation period (282.14±9.03 days); service period (136.73±10.03 days); lactation length (258.22 ± 10.95 days); milk yield per day (3.69±0.32 kg); total milk yield (227.19±8.31 kg); days Shridhar NB to reach peak milk yield (46.19±0.51 day); birth weight of the new born calf (8.71±0.45 kg); time taken Professor and Head, Department for placental expulsion of placenta (4.63±0.39 hours); onset of postpartum estrous (77.64±1.98 days); of Veterinary Pharmacology and Duration of estrous period (15.25±1.67 hours); time of ovulation (15.15 ± 1.7 hours) and length of estrus Toxicology, Veterinary College cycle (22.63±2.96. -
BULLETIN (Nov 2017-Dec 2018)
1 Aspire IASThe name associated with excellence PT POINTERS–2020 TEA TIME BULLetin- 360-PT shots TEA TIME BULLETIN NEWSPAPER –360-PT Shots (Nov 2017-Dec 2018) © Copyright Aspire IAS All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Aspire lAS. Aspire IASThe name associated with excellence 10/70 Old Rajeneder Nagar N.Delhi www.aspireias.com 8010068998/9999801394 ©2018 ASPIRE IAS. All rights reserved 2 Aspire IASThe name associated with excellence PT POINTERS–2020 TEA TIME BULLetin- 360-PT shots 1. Rohingyas • children affected by disasters and climate • Sufi induced Sunni Muslim. change etc • Lived in Burma since 12th century after India, 4. International vaccine institute China. at Seoul, South Korea • Stateless started in 1997 • Their dialect is Bengali by the initiative of UNDP • Other ethnic groups of Myanmar: - India full time member Bamar 5. Indian Pharma and medical device 2017 Shan conference Karen Themes: Kachin • Medical devices – ‘shaping the future- making the right choices’ Chin • Karenni Pharma – ‘shaping future of Indian Pharma’ Mon 6. Dhanush guns Kokang Chinese • upgraded version of Bofors Howitzer Rakhine • upgraded by Ordnance Factory Board Rohingyas Jabalpur 2. Factors affecting BIOME • maximum range 40 km Temperature [mean + variation] 7. Intergovernmental oceanographic Moisture Commission -150 members country Sunlight 8. Clouds are the result of adiabatic cooling Growing season generally. Soil 9. Golconda Fort important for diamonds, Drainage underground tunnel and clap sound that can Wind be heard even at the roof. -
Selection-Criteria-And-Format-Breed Saviour Award 2015.Pdf
Breed Saviour Awards 2015 Breed Saviour Awards are organised by SEVA in association with Honey Bee Network members and National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal and sponsored by the National Biodiversity Authority, Chennai. A total of 20 awardees will be selected for the year 2015, each of whom will be awarded with a sum of Rs. 10,000/- and a Certificate. Awardees along with one accompanying person (NGO representative) will be supported for their travel by train (sleeper class) and stay to attend the award ceremony, which is proposed to be convened during February 2016 at NBAGR, Karnal, Haryana. Criteria for Selection: 1. Cases of livestock keepers engaged in breed conservation / improvement, or sustaining conservation through enhanced earning from breed or its products, value addition, breeding services to the society and improving common property resources etc. will be considered. 2. Breeds already registered and also distinct animal populations which are not yet registered will also be considered under this livelihood based award. For each breed, award will be restricted only to two livestock keepers / groups /communities (including earlier 5 rounds of awards starting from 2009); Breeds which have been recognized and awarded during the previous two edition of Breed Saviour Awards are not eligible for inclusion 2015 edtion. These include: Deoni cattle, Kangayam cattle, Pulikulam cattle, Vechur cattle, Bargur cattle, Binjharpuri cattle, Kankrej cattle, Malaimadu cattle, Banni buffalo, Toda buffalo, Marwari camel, Kharai camel, Kachchi camel, Ramnad white sheep, Vembur sheep, Malpura sheep, Mecheri sheep, Deccani sheep, Attapadi black goat, Osmanabadi goat, Kanniyadu goat, Madras Red sheep and Kachaikatti black sheep). -
Macro Seminogramn Neat Semen of a Kangayam Bull – an Ingenious Study
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(10): 1809-1814 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 10 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.220 Macro Seminogramn Neat Semen of a Kangayam Bull – An Ingenious Study Elamurugan Krishnamoorthy1, Ezakial Napoleon2, Selvaraju Mani3*, Murali Nagarajan4 and Palanisamy Mahakrishnan1 1Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2Department of Clinics, Veterinary Clinical Complex, 3Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, 4Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT K e yw or ds Kangayam Bull, The objective of the present study is to analyze the macroscopic seminal Neat semen, Macro attributes in a red color Kangayam bull (No. 14 Nagulan) aged between seminogram, Seminal attributes 41/2 and 5 years which is maintained at Frozen Semen Bank, Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Veterinary College and Article Info Research Institute, Namakkal. The semen was collected twice weekly from a Kangayam bull for the period of three months. The collected ejaculates Accepted: 15 September 2020 were immediately tested for their macroscopic parameters such as gross Available Online: motility, volume, colour, density, presence of foreign material and reported. 10 October 2020 Introduction rest (Kandasamy, 2001). As per the estimate of 1996, the size of Kangayam population in The Kangayam breed of cows is a dual the breeding tract was 0.479 million and it got purpose breed with maximum milk yield of reduced to 80,620 in 2013. -
Complaint Report
EXHIBIT A ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK & POULTRY COMMISSION #1 NATURAL RESOURCES DR. LITTLE ROCK, AR 72205 501-907-2400 Complaint Report Type of Complaint Received By Date Assigned To COMPLAINANT PREMISES VISITED/SUSPECTED VIOLATOR Name Name Address Address City City Phone Phone Inspector/Investigator's Findings: Signed Date Return to Heath Harris, Field Supervisor DP-7/DP-46 SPECIAL MATERIALS & MARKETPLACE SAMPLE REPORT ARKANSAS STATE PLANT BOARD Pesticide Division #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 Insp. # Case # Lab # DATE: Sampled: Received: Reported: Sampled At Address GPS Coordinates: N W This block to be used for Marketplace Samples only Manufacturer Address City/State/Zip Brand Name: EPA Reg. #: EPA Est. #: Lot #: Container Type: # on Hand Wt./Size #Sampled Circle appropriate description: [Non-Slurry Liquid] [Slurry Liquid] [Dust] [Granular] [Other] Other Sample Soil Vegetation (describe) Description: (Place check in Water Clothing (describe) appropriate square) Use Dilution Other (describe) Formulation Dilution Rate as mixed Analysis Requested: (Use common pesticide name) Guarantee in Tank (if use dilution) Chain of Custody Date Received by (Received for Lab) Inspector Name Inspector (Print) Signature Check box if Dealer desires copy of completed analysis 9 ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY COMMISSION #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 (501) 225-1598 REPORT ON FLEA MARKETS OR SALES CHECKED Poultry to be tested for pullorum typhoid are: exotic chickens, upland birds (chickens, pheasants, pea fowl, and backyard chickens). Must be identified with a leg band, wing band, or tattoo. Exemptions are those from a certified free NPIP flock or 90-day certificate test for pullorum typhoid. Water fowl need not test for pullorum typhoid unless they originate from out of state. -
ACE Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA August 13, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ........................................................................................................... -
TAMIL NADU VETERINARY and ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY TAMIL NADU VETERINARY and ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY News Letter
TAMIL NADU VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY TAMIL NADU VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY NEWS Letter Vol. 19 No. 12 DECEMBER 2019 ` 1.00 TWENTY FIRST CONVOCATION OF TANUVAS The Twenty First Convocation of TANUVAS was held at the Anna Auditorium, Madras Veterinary College on 10.12.2019. Hon’ble Governor of Tamil Nadu and Chancellor of the University, Thiru. Banwarilal Purohit presided and conferred degrees and diplomas to 356 candidates in person and 210 candidates in absentia and administered the pledge to the graduands. Thiru. Udumalai K. Radhakrishnan, Hon’ble Minister for Animal Husbandry, Government of Tamil Nadu and the Pro-Chancellor of the University participated and instituted six awards and endowments to the tune of Rs.8.6 lakhs. Dr. C. Balachandran, Vice-Chancellor, TANUVAS delivered the welcome address and presented the report on academic, research, extension and clinical activities and achievements of the University. In his welcome address, the Vice-chancellor said that TANUVAS was honored by the presence of the Hon’ble Governor of Tamil Nadu and Chancellor of the University, an eminent educationist, a renowned social activist, institution builder, ace orator, nationalist thinker and journalist. The Vice-Chancellor thanked the Hon’ble Minister for Animal Husbandry, Government of Tamil Nadu for being instrumental in establishing the fifth Veterinary College and Research Institute in Salem district and said that under his stewardship the Department is marching ahead with starting of an “Advanced Institute for Integrated Research on Livestock and Animal Sciences” at Salem, a visionary project with integration of all components of veterinary, animal sciences, dairying and fisheries sector under one roof. -
Genetic Variants of Β-Casein in Cattle and Buffalo Breeding Bulls in Karnataka State of India
Indian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 15, April 2016, pp 178-181 Genetic variants of β-casein in cattle and buffalo breeding bulls in Karnataka state of India K P Ramesha1*, Akhila Rao1, M Basavaraju1, Rani Alex2, M A Kataktalware1, S Jeyakumar 1 and S Varalakshmi1 1ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Southern Regional Station, Bengaluru 560 030, India 2ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut 250 001, India Received 4 October 2014; revised 25 February 2015; accepted 17 April 2015 Among the genetic variants of bovine β-casein gene (CSN2), A1 and A2 are the most common. β-Casein contains 209 amino acids and A1 and A2 variants differ only at position 67 in the amino acid chain CAT, which is histidine in A1, and CCT, which is proline in case of A2. Various studies suggest that A1 casein present in milk is likely to cause health problems. The present study involved screening of 391 bulls belonging to seven breeds of cattle and two breeds of buffaloes from different regions of Karnataka for genetic variants A1 and A2 in β-casein gene using ACRS (amplification created restriction sites) method with TaqI restriction enzyme. The results indicated that A2 allele is fixed in Deoni and Khillar breed of cattle and both the buffalo breeds (Murrah & Surti). It was observed that the frequency of A1 allele was very low in Malnad Gidda (0.014), Kasargod variety (0.042) and Jersey (0.077), while the frequency of A1 allele in Holstein Friesian and Holstein Friesian crossbred males was 0.169 and 0.294, respectively. -
Animal Breeding Policies and Strategies in Bangladesh
Animal Breeding Policies and Strategies in South Asia Edited by Nure Alam Siddiky SAARC Agriculture Centre (SAC) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation i Animal Breeding Policies and Strategies in South Asia Regional Expert Consultation on Animal Breeding Polices and Strategies for the Genetic Improvement of Indigenous Animal Resources in South Asia held on 11-13 April 2018 at Hotel da yatra, Pokhara, Nepal Edited by Nure Alam Siddiky Senior Program Officer SAARC Agriculture Centre 2018 @ 2018 SAARC Agriculture Centre Published by the SAARC Agriculture Centre (SAC), BARC Complex, New Airport Road, Farmgate, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh (www.sac.org.bd) All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the publisher Citation Siddiky, N.A., ed. (2018). Animal Breeding Policies and Strategies in South Asia. SAARC Agriculture Centre, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh, p.172 The book contains the papers and proceedings of the regional expert consultation meeting on animal breeding policies and strategies for the genetic improvement of indigenous animal resources in South Asia held on 11-13 April 2018 at Hotel da yatra, Pokhara, Nepal organized by SAARC Agriculture Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The authors for country paper preparation and presentation were the focal point experts nominated by respective SAARC Member States. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not imply any opinion whatsoever on the part of SAC, especially concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.