Estudios De Intertextualidad Semítica Noroccidental
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
(VWXGLRVGHLQWHUWH[WXDOLGDGVHPtWLFDQRURFFLGHQWDO +HEUHR\XJDUtWLFR %$5&,120212*5$3+,&$25,(17$/,$ 9ROXPH ,QVWLWXWGHO3Uz[LP2ULHQW$QWLF ,32$ )DFXOWDWGH)LORORJLD 8QLYHUVLWDWGH%DUFHORQD (VWXGLRVGHLQWHUWH[WXDOLGDGVHPtWLFDQRURFFLGHQWDO +HEUHR\XJDUtWLFR *UHJRULRGHO2OPR/HWH Edited by: Institute of Ancient Near Eastern Studies (IPOA), Faculty of Philology, University of Barcelona Director: Adelina Millet Albà (University of Barcelona – IPOA) © Publicacions i Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona Adolf Florensa, s/n 08028 Barcelona Tel.: 934 035 430 Fax: 934 035 531 www.publicacions.ub.edu [email protected] COVER ILLUSTRATION: Collection ivory King of Megiddo. P. Alexander, Imagini del mondo bíblico, 1991. (Drawing of D. Alvarado.) ISBN 978-84-9168-243-1 This document is under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non commercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License. To see a copy of this license clic here http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. 6800$5< 35(6(17$&,Ï1 Temas de interculturalidad socio-religiosa Problemas de la traducción de lenguas sin hablantes desde la perspectiva del Semítico Occidental [1996/2004] /RVHVWXGLRVKHEUDLFRVHQOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH%DUFHORQD>@ 'HVFXEULPLHQWRGHO2ULHQWH$QWLJXR\VXLPSDFWRFXOWXUDOHQ2FFLGHQWH>@ 'HODWLHQGDDOSDODFLRGHODWULEXDODGLQDVWtD(YROXFLyQGHOSRGHUSROtWLFRHQHOPXQGR VHPtWLFRDQWLJXR>@ $PRUULWHV+\NVRV$UDPpHQV&DQDQQpHQV>+pEUHX[@¬ODUHFKHUFKHGHODFRQWLQXLWp KLVWRULTXHDX%0%5)HQ6\ULH3DOHVWLQH>@ 'HORV\PiVGLRVHVDOGLRV~QLFR/DFXDQWLILFDFLyQGHOSDQWHyQVHPtWLFR 'H(JLSWRD&DUWDJR>@ 'H%DDOD<DKYp HOµWRUR¶FRPRUHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHODGLYLQLGDG >@ /DVPRUDGDVFHOHVWHV'HOSDODFLRGH%DDODOD-HUXVDOpQFHOHVWLDO>@ /RVPLWRVVLURFDQDQHRVGHFUHDFLyQ>@ (OFDRV\ODPXHUWHHQODFRQFHSFLyQVLURFDQDQHD>@ 8JDULWH,VUDHOODUHOLJLyQGHODYLGD\ODPXHUWH>@ (VFDWRORJtDUHGHQFLyQ\FXOWRHQHOPXQGRFDQDQHR\HQOD%LEOLD>@ 5HOLJLyQ\SXHEORHQODSHUVSHFWLYDMXGtD\FULVWLDQD>@ 0RLVpV\OD/H\>@ $QWHFHGHQWHV\FRQFRPLWDQWHVGHDOJXQRVGDWRVGHOFXOWRKHEUHR>@ (OHVStULWXKXPDQRGHVGHOD%LEOLD3HUVSHFWLYDUHOLJLRVD\KXPDQtVWLFD>@ /D%LEOLDGHO([LOLR>@ Estudios de intertextualidad ugarítico-hebrea /DFRQTXLVWDGH-HULFy\ODOH\HQGDXJDUtWLFDGH.57 -RV >@ .LUWD\'DYLGGRVUH\HVHQDSXURV 6DP >@ 'DYLG¶V)DUHZHOO2UDFOHD/LWHUDU\$QDO\VLV 6DP >@ /RVWtWXORVPHVLiQLFRVGH,V>@ (VWUXFWXUDOLWHUDULDGH(]>@ (OOLEURGH6RIRQtDV\ODILORORJtDVHPtWLFDQRURFFLGHQWDO>@ (O6DOPR\VXSRVLEOHRULJHQFDQDQHR>@ 1RWDVDXQDWUDGXFFLyQGHO&DQWDUGHORV&DQWDUHV>@ 1RWDVREUH3URY wederek geber becalmƗh >@ Estudios de estilística hebreo-ugarítica $QWHFHGHQWHVFDQDQHRV XJDUtWLFRV GHIRUPDVOLWHUDULDVKHEUHREtEOLFDV>@ )UDVHV\IyUPXODVXJDUtWLFRKHEUHDV>@ 6LQWDJPDVXJDUtWLFRKHEUHRV(QVD\RGHHVFODUHFLPLHQWRFRPSDUDWLYR>@ $OJXQRVSDUHVOLQJtVWLFRVXJDUtWLFRKHEUHRVSUHWHULGRV>@ @<cum HQXJDUtWLFR\HQKHEUHR arêۊar-’aۊDSUHSRVLFLyQ’a/ @< ]) éhƗۊar šillûۊa¶ La intertextualidad hebreo-bíblicala Biblia Hebrea en la Literatura 7UDGXFWLRQUHSURGXFWLRQDFWXDOLVDWLRQWURLVPRGqOHVG¶LQWHUWH[WXDOLWpRXSRXUTXRL V¶LQWpUHVVHUjOD%LEOHGDQVODOLWWpUDWXUH>@ /D%LEOLD\VXLQWHUWH[WXDOLGDG>@ /D%LEOLD\VXVPDWHULDVGUDPiWLFDV>@ /RVUHODWRVEtEOLFRVGHORVRUtJHQHVGH$GiQD%DEHOHQOD/LWHUDWXUD2FFLGHQWDO>@ $3e1',&( *UDQGHVKDOOD]JRVGHWH[WRVDQWLJXRV /HV%LEOLRWKqTXHVGHO¶$QWLTXLWp /H/HYDQWFRPPHHVSDFHGRFXPHQWDLUH 3XEOLFDFLyQRULJLQDOGHORVWUDEDMRV ËQGLFHV ËQGLFHWHPiWLFR ËQGLFHWH[WXDO1 ËQGLFHOH[LFRJUiILFR ËQGLFHRQRPiVWLFR 3UHVHQWDFLyQ (QODSUHVHQWHPLVFHOiQHDVHUHFRJHXQDVHULHGHHVWXGLRVSXEOLFDGRVHQYRO~PHQHVGHKRPHQDMH\ UHYLVWDV DOJXQDV GH GLItFLO DFFHVR R LQFOXVR \D GHVDSDUHFLGDV HVWXGLRV TXH QR REVWDQWH PDQWLHQHQ VX YLJHQFLDHQPLRSLQLyQ1DWXUDOPHQWHHQDOJXQRVFDVRVVHUtDQHFHVDULDXQDFRUUHFFLyQGHVXVUHVXOWDGRV HQUD]yQGHRSLQLRQHVSRVWHULRUHVPiVPDWL]DGDVSHODFRQVLGHUDFLyQGHKôܔaruFRPRGLRVGHODPDJLDR ODDWULEXFLyQGHOGRFXPHQWR\DKZLVWDDODpSRFDVDORPyQLFD6HKDSUHIHULGRFRQWRGRPDQWHQHUVXWHQRU RULJLQDOVXIHFKDGHSXEOLFDFLyQSXHGHVHUYLUGHRULHQWDFLyQDODKRUDGHYDORUDUVXVLJQLILFDFLyQHQHO FRQWH[WRGHODSRVWHULRUELEOLRJUDItDGHODXWRUVREUHHOWHPDÒQLFDPHQWHVHKDQUHYLVDGR\XQLILFDGRVXV GLYHUVRVVLVWHPDVGHFLWDFLyQDILQGHSRVLELOLWDUODFRPSRVLFLyQGHtQGLFHVXQLWDULRV\GHIiFLODFFHVR1R VH KDQ XQLILFDGR HQ FDPELR ORV GLYHUVRV PRGHORV GH YRFDOL]DFLyQ GH ORV WH[WRV KHEUHRV \ DUDPHRV UHVSHWDQGR HO XVDGR GH PDQHUD FRKHUHQWH HQ FDGD WUDEDMR 6H KD UHWHQLGR LJXDOPHQWH OD UHSHWLFLyQ GH SiUUDIRVHQWHURVHQWUDEDMRVHQORVTXHODWHPiWLFDVHVRODSDHQEHQHILFLRGHOOHFWRULQWHUHVDGRHQDOJXQR GHHOORV (QHVWHYROXPHQVHUHFRJHQHVWXGLRVUHGDFWDGRVEiVLFDPHQWHHQlengua española±PiVFXDWURHQ IUDQFpV GH VtQWHVLV KLVWyULFRFXOWXUDO \ XQR HQ LQJOpV GH DQiOLVLV WH[WXDO EtEOLFR ± \ FHQWUDGRV HQ HO HVFODUHFLPLHQWRGHOWH[WRKHEUHREtEOLFRGHVGHODSHUVSHFWLYDFRQWH[WXDOµFDQDQHRXJDUtWLFD¶8QVHJXQGR YROXPHQ Estudios de lingüística ugarítica. Una selección UHFRJH ORV HVWXGLRV HQ OHQJXD HVSDxROD WDPELpQ GHGLFDGRV DO DQiOLVLV GH WH[WRV \ FXHVWLRQHV GH OLWHUDWXUD XJDUtWLFD (Q RWURV GRV Studies in Common and Comparative Semitics. Selected Papers\Studies in Ugaritic Linguistics. Selected Papers VH UHFRJHQ ORV WUDEDMRV SXEOLFDGRV HQ OHQJXD LQJOHVD ±\ PiV LQFLGHQWDOPHQWH HQ IUDQFpV \ DOHPiQ± GHGLFDGRVDWHPDVGHVHPLWtVWLFDHQJHQHUDOXQR\GHXJDULWRORJtDHORWURSXEOLFDGRVDORODUJRGHPiV GHFLQFXHQWDDxRVGHGLFDGRVDHVWHPHQHVWHU(QREUDVPiVKRPRJpQHDV\PRQRJUiILFDV\DHQFRQWUDURQ VX SUHFLVR DFRPRGR RWURV YDULRV HVWXGLRV FRPSXHVWRV GHVGH OD SHUVSHFWLYD GH XQ SODQ JOREDO GHO TXH IRUPDEDQSDUWH Interpretación de la mitología cananea. Estudios de semántica ugaríticaEl FRQWLQXXP cultural cananeo. Pervivencias cananeas en el mundo fenicio-púnicoCanaanite Religion According to the Liturgical Texts of UgaritOrigen y pervivencia del JudaísmoIncantations and Anti-Witchcraft Texts from Ugarit /D GHGLFDFLyQ D OD LPSUHVFLQGLEOH HOXFLGDFLyQ HQ HO iPELWRGH ORV HVWXGLRV GH ILORORJtD VHPtWLFDQRURFFLGHQWDO GHWH[WRV\VXOH[LFRJUDItD YpDVHA Dictionary of the Ugaritic LanguageHQFRO FRQ HO 3URI - 6DQPDUWtQ KD LPSXHVWR HVWD DQGDGXUD GH DQiOLVLV GLVFUHWR TXH SXGLHVH DERFDU D ODV PHQWDGDVREUDVGHVtQWHVLV (Q HVWRV PRPHQWRV GH VLHJD \ UHFROHFFLyQ QR SXHGR PHQRV GH UHFRUGDU D ORV FROHJDV \ DOXPQRV DKRUDWDPELpQFROHJDV-RDTXtQ0DQROR-RVHS,JQDVL3DFR(ULN,JQDFLR)XPL,DQD$GHOLQD/OXtV -RUGL-DXPH« FX\DDVLGXD\DSDVLRQDGDGHGLFDFLyQDXQRVPLVPRVWHPDVGHRULHQWDOLVPRHQVXPiV DPSOLR VHQWLGR DVLULRORJtD \ VHPLWtVWLFD QRURFFLGHQWDO WDPELpQ HJLSWRORJtD H LQGRLUDQtVWLFD IXHURQ VLHPSUHXQDFLFDWH\XQDVDWLVIDFFLyQODTXHSURSRUFLRQDDOPRQWDxHURODDVLVWHQFLDGHVXVFRPSDxHURVGH DVFHQVLyQDODFXPEUH'HPRVWUDURQDODYH]TXHODWHVLVGHXQDcreatio ex nihiloQRHVWDQGHVFDEHOODGD FRPR SXGLHUD SDUHFHU DO KDEHU VLGR FDSDFHV GH EULQGDU D QXHVWUD 8QLYHUVLGDG XQ PyGXOR \ XQD LQIUDHVWUXFWXUDGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQKXPDQtVWLFDILOROyJLFD\OLQJtVWLFDGHOD PiVDOWDFDOLGDG \FRPSHWL WLYLGDG8QDYH]PiV³ZKHUHWKHUHLVDZLOOWKHUHLVDZD\´ %DUFHORQDGHDEULOGH 3UREOHPDVGHODWUDGXFFLyQGH OHQJXDVVLQKDEODQWHV GHVGHODSHUVSHFWLYDGHO6HPtWLFR2FFLGHQWDO >@ (OGLOHPDGHWRGDWUDGXFFLyQ ³ILGHOLGDG´³LQWHOLJLELOLGDG´ HVELHQVDELGR\SDUDVXUHVROXFLyQQR KD\UHFHWDILMDUHVXOWDGHXQDPH]FODGHVyOLGDEDVHILOROyJLFD\VXILFLHQWHVHQVLELOLGDGHVWpWLFROLWHUDULD 6LODPH]FODQRHVFXDQWLILFDEOHHQHOFDVRGHODWUDGXFFLyQGHWH[WRVHQOHQJXDVFRHWiQHDV YLYDV EDMRHO FRQWURO\YHULILFDFLyQGHVXVKDEODQWHVHQHOFDVRGHOHQJXDVPXGDV PXHUWDV VLQKDEODQWHVWDOIyUPXOD UHVXOWDWDQPLVWHULRVDFRPRODGHOD&RFD&RODVXVDERUWDQYDULRFRPRORVSDODGDUHVTXHODGHJXVWHQ 0iVHQFRQFUHWRHQUHODFLyQFRQODWUDGXFFLyQGHREUDVSRpWLFDVFRPRHVIUHFXHQWHPHQWHHOFDVRGH WH[WRV DQWLJXRV \D DVHJXUDED 1RYDOLV ³7RGD WUDGXFFLyQ HV JUDPDWLFDO WUDQVIRUPDGRUD R PtWLFD 7UDGXFFLRQHVPtWLFDVVRQWUDGXFFLRQHVGHOPiVDOWRUDQJR3RVHHQHOPiVSXUR\SHUIHFWRFDUiFWHUGHOD REUD GH DUWH LQGLYLGXDO 1R H[LVWH SRU DKRUD SLHQVR XQ PRGHOR SOHQR GH HVWH WLSR ([LJH XQD PHQWH LPSUHJQDGDGHOHVStULWXSRpWLFR\GHOHVStULWXILORVyILFRHQWRGDVXH[WHQVLyQ7UDGXFFLRQHVJUDPDWLFDOHV VRQ WUDGXFFLRQHV HQ VHQWLGR FRUULHQWH 5HTXLHUHQ PXFKD SUHSDUDFLyQ DFDGpPLFD SHUR VyOR FXDOLGDGHV GLVFXUVLYDV/RTXHVHH[LJHHQHOFDVRGHODWUDGXFFLyQWUDQVIRUPDGRUDVLTXLHUHVHUDXWpQWLFDHVHOPiV DOWRHVWLORSRpWLFR8QDXWpQWLFRWUDGXFWRUGHHVWHWLSRGHEHVHUpOPLVPRDUWLVWDFDSD]GHSODVPDUODLGHD JOREDO D YROXQWDG GH XQD X RWUD PDQHUD 'HEH VHU HO SRHWD GHOSRHWD \ GH HVH PRGR FDSD] GH GHMDUOH KDEODU KDFLHQGR FRLQFLGLU VX LGHD \ FRQ OD GHO SURSLR SRHWD DO PLVPR WLHPSR´ 1R UHVXOWD FODUD OD GLVWLQFLyQ HQWUH OD SULPHUD \ OD WHUFHUD GH HVWDV WUDGXFFLRQHV HQ UHDOLGDG VH WUDWD GHO GLOHPD ELQDULR DSXQWDGR FRQ HO pQIDVLV SXHVWR DOWHUQDWLYDPHQWH HQ OD VHPiQWLFD Op[LFD R HQ OD HVWUXFWXUD JOREDO GHO GLVFXUVR HVR TXH OODPDPRV GH XQD PDQHUD GLIXVD ³HVWLOR´ \ TXH HQJORED GLYHUVDV PRGDOLGDGHV GH XWLOL]DFLyQGHODVSRVLELOLGDGHVGH FRORFDFLyQGHODVXQLGDGHVOp[LFDV\GHVXVUHODFLRQHV FRQWH[WXDOHV &RPRGHFtDPRVHQRWUROXJDU³6LHVFLHUWRTXHµSRHVtD¶VyORODSXHGHWUDGXFLUDGHFXDGDPHQWHXQSRHWD XQSRHWDDFWXDOTXHQRKD\DKHFKRHQSURIXQGLGDGHOYLDMHDOSDVDGR \pVWHVyORHVSRVLEOHDWUDYpVGHORV 6REUH HVWD WHPiWLFD YpDVH XQ SULPHU DFHUFDPLHQWR HQ * GHO 2OPR /HWH Interpretación de la mitología cananea Estudios de semántica ugarítica, 9DOHQFLDSSVV HQHVSHFLDOS &LWDGR SRU 0 6UQLWK The Ugaritic Baal Cycle. Volume I, /HLGHQ S ;;;, (Q JHQHUDO YpDVH ' )LWWV ³7KH 3RHWLF1XDQFH´HQ5$%URZHUHGOn translation, &DPEULGJHSS 6REUH ODV ³GRV ILGHOLGDGHV´ GHO WUDGXFWRU F I '$ &UXVH Lexical Semantics, &DPEULGJH SS V (VWD REUDQRVVHUYLUiGHUHIHUHQFLD VLQWpWLFDSDUD ODVGLIHUHQWHVQRFLRQHVGHOLQJtVWLFD (678',26'(,17(57(;78$/,'$'6(0Ë7,&$1252&&,'(17$/+(%5(2<8*$5Ë7,&2 GHVFDUQDGRV \ IUDJPHQWDULRV GDWRV GH OD DUTXHRORJtD \ OD OLQJtVWLFD VH H[SRQH DO WUDGXFLU WH[WRV DQWLJXRVDFUHDUµVX¶PLWRRSRHPDDQRGDUQRVHOGHOSRHWDDQWLJXRTXHQRVRWURVHVSHUDPRV´ 'HMDQGR GH ODGR \ SUHVXSRQLHQGR OD WHRUtD JHQHUDO VREUH OD WUDGXFFLyQ pVWD VH HQWLHQGH HPStULFDPHQWH FRPR HO LQWHQWR R SUiFWLFD XVDQGR