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Before Albany
Before Albany THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. ...................................................... Tonawanda MERRYL H. TISCH, Vice Chancellor, B.A., M.A. Ed.D. ........................................ New York SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................... New Rochelle JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ....................................................... Peru ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ......................................................................... Syracuse GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ......................................................... Belle Harbor ARNOLD B. GARDNER, B.A., LL.B. ...................................................................... Buffalo HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ................................................................... Hartsdale JOSEPH E. BOWMAN,JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................................ Albany JAMES R. TALLON,JR., B.A., M.A. ...................................................................... Binghamton MILTON L. COFIELD, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ........................................................... Rochester ROGER B. TILLES, B.A., J.D. ............................................................................... Great Neck KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A. ............................................................... Brooklyn NATALIE M. GOMEZ-VELEZ, B.A., J.D. ............................................................... -
The Dutch & Swedes on the Delaware
THE DUTCH & SWEDES ON THE DELAWARE 1609-64 BY CHRISTOPHER WARD THE DUTCH & SWEDES on the DELAWARE 1609-64 By CHRISTOPHER WARD UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS PHILADELPHIA MCMNXX COPYRIGHT 1930, BY CHRISTOPHER WARD LONDON HUMPHREY MILFORD : OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA JOHAN PRINTZ, Governor of New Sweden,1643-53 PAINTING BY N. C. WYETH TO THE MEMORY OF MY GRANDFATHERS, CHRISTOPHER L. WARD, ESQ PRESIDENT OF THE BRADFORD COUNTY (PA.) HISTORICAL SOCIETY, AND LEWIS P. BUSH, M.D., PRESIDENT OF THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF DELAWARE, THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED PREFACE The stories of the early settlements of the English in New England, of the Dutch in New York and of the English in Maryland and Virginia have been told again and again. But, between these more northern and more southern lands, there lies a great territory stretching along both shores of Delaware River and Bay, whose earliest history has been neglected. In the common estimation of the general reader, the beginnings of civilization in this middle region are credited to William Penn and his English Quakers. Yet, for nearly fifty years before Penn came, there had been white men settled along the River's shores. When he came, he found farms, towns, forts, churches, schools, courts of law already in being in his newly acquired possessions. Small credit has been given to those who laid these foundations, the Swedes and the Dutch, whom the English superseded. The names of Winthrop, Stuyvesant, Calvert and Berkeley are familiar to many. Who knows the name of Johan Printz, the Swedish governor, who for ten years pioneered in this wilderness? Yet, in picturesqueness of personality, in force of character, in administrative ability and in actual accomplishment, within the limits of the resources granted him, Printz is the fit companion of these other so widely acclaimed men. -
The Dutch Atlantic and American Life: Beginnings of America in Colonial New Netherland
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Theses Lehman College 2021 The Dutch Atlantic and American Life: Beginnings of America in Colonial New Netherland Roy J. Geraci Lehman College City University of New York, [email protected] How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/le_etds/12 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE DUTCH ATLANTIC AND AMERICAN LIFE: BEGINNINGS OF AMERICA IN COLONIAL NEW NETHERLAND by ROY J. GERACI A master’s thesis submitteD to the GraDuate Faculty in history in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York at Lehman College 2021 ©2021 ROY J. GERACI All Rights ReserveD 2 CUNY Lehman College The Dutch Atlantic and American Life: Beginnings of America in Colonial New Netherland by Roy J. Geraci Abstract Advisor: AnDrew Robertson SeconD ReaDer: Robert Valentine The Dutch colony of New NetherlanD was one of the earliest attempts at a non- inDigenous life on the east coast of North America. That colony, along with the United Provinces of the NetherlanDs anD Dutch Atlantic as a whole, playeD crucial roles in the Development of what woulD become the UniteD States. This thesis project examines the significance New NetherlanD helD in American history as well as explores topics which allow for new anD inclusive narratives of that history to reach further exploration. -
Truffle Hunting with an Iron Hog: the First Dutch Voyage up the Delaware River”
“Truffle Hunting with an Iron Hog: The First Dutch Voyage up the Delaware River” Jaap Jacobs, MCEAS Quinn Foundation Senior Fellow Presented to the McNeil Center for Early American Studies Seminar Series Stephanie Grauman Wolf Room, McNeil Center, 3355 Woodland Walk 20 April 2007, 3PM (Please do not cite, quote, or circulate without written permission from the author) 2 Truffle Hunting with an Iron Hog: The First Voyage up the Delaware River The French historian Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie is one of the many who divided the devotees of Clio into two opposing groups, for which he employed a tasteful, if slightly airy, metaphor: the truffle hunters and the parachutists. The first keep their nose to the ground, in search for a minute fact buried in the mud. The second float with their head in the clouds, taking in the whole panorama, without seeing too much detail.1 Far be it from me to criticize eminent Frenchmen, but continuing Le Roy Ladurie’s metaphor, I would like to point out that parachutists reach firm ground in the end, although it may be an uncomfortable experience if their parachute fails. And truffle hunters may board aircraft, take off, jump out, and enjoy the view. In short, many historians have both a taste for exquisite morsels and for grand views. On this occasion, I would like to serve you a truffle dish in the form of a recently discovered document, a deposition made to Amsterdam notary Jacobus Westfrisius. The document refers to events that took place in the second decade of the seventeenth century. -
Dutch Trading Networks in Early North America, 1624-1750
COUNTRIES WITH BORDERS - MARKETS WITH OPPORTUNITIES: DUTCH TRADING NETWORKS IN EARLY NORTH AMERICA, 1624-1750 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Kimberly Ronda Todt August 2012 © 2012 Kimberly Ronda Todt ii COUNTRIES WITH BORDERS – MARKETS WITH OPPORTUNITIES: DUTCH TRADING NETWORKS IN EARLY NORTH AMERICA, 1624-1750 Kimberly Ronda Todt, Ph. D. Cornell University 2012 Examining the Dutch in early America only through the prism of New Netherland is too limiting. The historiography inevitably follows a trajectory that leads to English takeover. This work explores how Dutch merchants fostered and nurtured trade with early American colonies at all levels and stages – from ship owners to supercargos to financiers – and over the varied geographical and political terrains in which early American commodities were grown, hunted, harvested, and traded. Chapters are organized geographically and chronologically and survey how Dutch trading networks played out in each of early America’s three major regions – New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Chesapeake and later the Lower South from 1624 through 1750. Chronicling Dutch trade also serves to emphasize that participants in early America were rooted in global – as well as in local, regional, and imperial – landscapes. Accordingly, while each of the chapters of this work is regional, they are also integrated into something larger. In the end, this is a study that thinks across the Atlantic world yet explores various commodities or individual merchants to understand markets and networks. This narrative also demonstrates how profoundly Dutch capital, merchants, and iii goods affected early America. -
NEW NETHERLAND and the DUTCH ORIGINS of AMERICAN RELIGIOUS LIBERTY EARLY AMERICAN STUDIES
NEW NETHERLAND and the DUTCH ORIGINS of AMERICAN RELIGIOUS LIBERTY EARLY AMERICAN STUDIES Series editors: Daniel K. Richter, Kathleen M. Brown, Max Cavitch, and David Waldstreicher Exploring neglected aspects of our colonial, revolutionary, and early national history and culture, Early American Studies reinterprets familiar themes and events in fresh ways. Interdisciplinary in character, and with a special emphasis on the period from about 1600 to 1850, the series is published in partnership with the McNeil Center for Early American Studies. A complete list of books in the series is available from the publisher. NEW NETHERLAND and the DUTCH ORIGINS of AMERICAN RELIGIOUS LIBERTY EVAN HAEFELI university of pennsylvania press philadelphia Copyright ᭧ 2012 University of Pennsylvania Press All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher. Published by University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112 www.upenn.edu/pennpress Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Haefeli, Evan, 1969– New Netherland and the Dutch origins of American religious liberty / Evan Haefeli. — 1st ed. p. cm. — (Early American studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8122-4408-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. New Netherland—Religion. 2. Religious tolerance—United States—History—17th century. 3. United States—Religion—17th century. 4. United States—Church history—To 1775. 5. Dutch—United States—History—17th century. -
Draft of Privatizing Colonization
The Dutch among the People of the Long River Dr. Charles T. Gehring, Director New Netherland Project This publication is made possible by the Consulate General of the Netherlands in New York 2 Preface The subject of this year’s Annals was originally presented as a talk at the second Pequot Conference in Mystic, Connecticut in 1993. The title refers to the Algonquian meaning of Connecticut as the “long river.” The Dutch named the same waterway the Versche Rivier or “fresh river.” Although the intent of this paper was to focus on Dutch relations with the Native Americans in the Connecticut Valley, it begins with a survey of Dutch commercial expansion and exploration in the context of its 80-years’ struggle for independence from Spain. Why the Dutch were operating along the coast of Connecticut is as important a question as what they did there. Ironically, this region, which attracted Dutch commercial interests the earliest (only a few years after Hudson), has yielded the least amount of documentary evidence. However, recent years has shown a growing interest in the Dutch impact on Connecticut both through historical analysis of documentary sources as well as arch!ological discoveries of Dutch presence in the region. It is hoped that interest will increase to the extent that the history of the Versche Rivier will become as well documented as that of the Noort en Suyt Rivieren. The Annals of New Netherland owes its existence to the Consulate General of the Netherlands in New York City, directed by Consul General Bob Hiensch, who developed the idea for the series and set aside funds to cover expenses. -
The New York Tercentenary
Th e New Y o rk Tercentenary ' ’ ’ 1472 Exfi z ézt z on of ’ Tfi e Hist oty ofNew Net/zer /a na I 5 2 4 6 74 ARRANGED AND DESCRI BED BY V I CTO R HUG O PA LTSITS Chief of the American History Division and Keeper of Manuscripts NEW Y O R K THE NEW YO R K P U B L I C L IB RA RY M CM ' ' V I R E P R I NT E D DE CE MB E R 19 2 6 FR OM THE B ULLETIN O F THE NEW Y O R K P UB LIC Ll B R ARY O F S E PT E MB E R A ND OCT OB E R | 9 2 6 P R INTE D AT THE NEW Y O R K P UB LIC LI B R A R Y fo rm p 2 19 [ xii - 2 0 - 2 6 3 cl T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S PA GE BI B LIOGRA P HY R ECOR D GU I DES DOCUM ENTARY COLLECTIONS L R S . TOPOGRAP HY AND IGHTS TREETS, ETC THE INDIANS OF MAN HATTAN ISLAND AND ELSEWH ERE NEW NETH ERLAND G ENERAL WORKS NEW AMSTERDAM — GENERAL WORKS REGIONAL NEW AMSTERDAM AND NEW HARLEM — REGIONAL TH E BRON ' REGIONAL HUDSON RIVER LOCALITI ES AND R E NSS ELA E R SW Y C K REGIONAL D ELAWARE NEW JE RSEY LONG ISLAND STATEN ISLAND NATIONAL A ND RACIAL EL E IW E NTS LAW AND RELIGION ECONOM ICS AND GOVERNM ENT SOCIAL HISTORY EDUCATION V G V 152 4 OYAGE OF IOVANNI DA ERRAZZANO , V G o M Ez 152 5 OYAGE OF ESTEVAM , V 16 0 9 OYAGE OF HENRY HUDSON , N ETHER LA ND C C 16 14 U ITED NEW N OM PANY, HARTERED IN , AND D C A C 1 1 UTCH WEST INDIA OM P NY, HARTERED IN 6 2 NEW NETHERLAND F IRST ADM INISTRATION : CORNELIS JACO B 16 2 4 S V R SEN MAY, , ECOND ADM INISTRATION : WI LLEM E 16 2 5 HULST, : P T NEW NETH ERLAND TH IRD ADM INISTRATION ETER M INUI , — 16 2 6 3 2 ; PU RCHASE OF MAN HATTAN ISLAND AND FOUND ING OF NEW AMSTERDAM NEW NETHERLAND FOURTH ADM INISTRATION : B A STI A EN A N Z K 1 2 — F : VV S . -
Dutch Colonial Fortifications in North America 1614-1676 Jaap Jacobs
Dutch Colonial Fortifications in North America 1614-1676 Jaap Jacobs New Holland Foundation, Amsterdam 2015 Dutch Colonial Fortifications in North America 1614-1676 Historical Research in the Netherlands and the United States of America Contributions to the Atlas of Dutch North America 1 Jaap Jacobs © 2015 The New Holland Foundation & Bommelstein Historical Consultancy Ltd. ISBN/EAN 978-94-90246-13-6 Jaap Jacobs asserts the moral right to be identified as author of this work. 2 Dutch Colonial Fortifications in North America 1614-1676 Table of contents Introduction 4 III. Middle and Upper Hudson River Valley 45 I. New Amsterdam and Vicinity 5 1. Fort Nassau (Albany) — 1614 46 2. Fort Orange (Albany) — 1624 49 1. Nooten Eylandt/Governors Island — 1623/1624 6 3. Rensselaersstein (Beeren Island) — 1643 54 2. Fort Amsterdam — 1625/1626 7 4. Redoubt at the Fifth Kill — 1653 56 3. Staten Island — 1641 14 5. Beverwijck (Albany) — 1654 57 4. New Amsterdam Perimeter Defences — 1653 16 6. ‘A stone fort’ (Kinderhook) — ca. 1654 58 5. New Amsterdam City Hall — 1654 20 7. Wiltwijck (Kingston) — 1658 59 6. Oyster Bay — 1655 20 8. Rondout (Kingston) — 1660 62 7. Fort Massapeag (Oyster Bay) — 1656 22 9. Fort (Greenbush) — 1663 63 8. ‘s-Gravesande (Gravesend, Brooklyn) — 1656 23 10. Nieuw Dorp (Hurley) — 1664 63 9. Midwout/Amersfoort (Flatbush/Flatlands, Brooklyn) — 1656 23 1 1. Schenectady — 1671 63 10. Bergen (Jersey City, New Jersey) — 1660 23 11. Breuckelen and New Utrecht (Brooklyn) — 1660 24 IV. Other Regions 65 12. Gemoenepa (Communipaw, Jersey City, New Jersey) — 1661 25 13. Navesink (Middletown, New Jersey) — 1664 25 1. -
4721-Admin-Dissolution.Pdf
Business ID Business Filing Business Name Filing Date Volume Page 615546 7286888 AAM COMPANY LLC 4/7/2021 150 285 640631 7286889 AARDVARK ROOFING, LLC 4/7/2021 150 286 216077 7286890 AARON CORP., INC. THE 4/7/2021 150 287 642972 7286891 AARSAND FLOOR SANDING LLC 4/7/2021 150 288 679346 7286892 ABAC, LLC 4/7/2021 150 289 641196 7286893 ABACUS LLC 4/7/2021 150 290 294465 7286894 ABBA TRAVEL & TOURS, INC. 4/7/2021 150 291 678470 7286895 ABBOTT & CASSELLO'S CAFE, LLC 4/7/2021 150 292 673518 7286896 ABJ PROPERTIES, LLC 4/7/2021 150 293 678215 7286897 ABODE LLC 4/7/2021 150 294 641762 7286898 ABRAMS BISON INVESTMENTS, L.L.C. 4/7/2021 150 295 679107 7286899 AN ABSOLUTE ROOT L.L.C. 4/7/2021 150 296 646377 7286900 ABUSINESS-HOW-TO.COM, LLC 4/7/2021 150 297 676878 7286901 ACADIA'S, LLC 4/7/2021 150 298 555154 7286902 ACCELERATED DEPOT REPAIR, LLC 4/7/2021 150 299 673610 7286903 ACCENT COMMUNICATIONS, LLC 4/7/2021 150 300 677947 7286904 ACCESS CAPITAL L.L.C. 4/7/2021 150 301 639382 7286905 ACCLAIM AUCTIONEERS, LLC 4/7/2021 150 302 590503 7286906 ACCURATE DATA COLLECTORS, INC. 4/7/2021 150 303 671192 7286907 ACCURATE IRREGATION, LLC 4/7/2021 150 304 676401 7286908 ACE CARPET CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE, LLC 4/7/2021 150 305 555239 7286909 A.C.E. DEVELOPMENT GROUP L.L.C. 4/7/2021 150 306 641316 7286910 A.C. ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC. -
De Nieu Nederlanse Marcurius
)JJ "De Nieu Nederlanse Marcurius" January 199E Brightly." After the Vermeer ex March 27: Martha Dickenson Upcoming Meetings and hibit closes in DC on February 11, Shattuck, PhD will lecture in the Events it will travel to The Hague where it College of Saint Rose's program will open at The Mauritshuis from for "Women's History Month" on Until February 11: Johannes Ver March 1 until June 2. Be aware the subject: "Dutch and Native meer Exhibit. The budget crisis has that the exhibit is open to the pub American Women Traders in 17th unfortunately denied many art lov lic at no cost, but tickets must be century New Netherland. The lec ers the chance to see the Vermeer obtained in advance for specific ture is scheduled for 6:30 pm. For exhibit at the National Gallery. Af visitation times. The 232 page cata further information contact CSR at ter closing down a second time the logue can be ordered from the Na [518] 454-5157. Mellon Foundation has decided to tional Gallery ofArt, Fourth Street at Constitution Ave. Washington, Aprfl L-Oetober 1: One Man's DC 20565; tel: [301] 322-5900. Trash is Another Man's Treasure, Tickets can be ordered by calling 1 an exhibit currently at the Boy 800-551-SEAT. mans-van Beuningen Museum in Rotterdam will move to the February 6-7: Food historian Pe Jamestown Settlement Museum, ter G. Rose will give a talk at the Williamsburg, Virginia this Spring. Corcoran Museum of Art in Wash Unfortunately the Symposiurri ington, D.C. -
Trade in New Amsterdam
Life in New Amsterdam Educator Resource Guide This guide is made possible by The Netherlands Consulate General in New York. Dennis J. Maika Trade In New Amsterdam Manhattan’s importance as a center for international trade was recognized soon after Trade In New Amsterdam Henry Hudson returned from his voyage of discovery in 1609. Within three years, Dutch entrepreneurs organized several trading voyages to the Hudson River Valley. To resolve competitive struggles that quickly developed, the Dutch government organized the New Netherland Company in 1614, granting exclusive trading rights to a group of private merchants. Before the Dutch considered settling Manhattan, they most certainly wanted to trade there. With the resumption of war between Spain and the Netherlands in 1621, the newly organized, state–sponsored West India Company (WIC) took control of New Netherland and its fur trade and made New Amsterdam the colony’s “staple port” — the capital through which all trade must pass. After several years of unsuccessfully trying to make the colony profitable, the WIC abandoned its fur trading monopoly in 1639 and private Dutch entrepreneurs once again entered New Netherland commerce. By the early 1650s, representatives of private Dutch investors became the founders of Manhattan’s indigenous merchant community. They successfully petitioned the Dutch States General for their own municipal government, which provided order and stability necessary to protect and expand their trade. Officially chartered in 1653, the City of New Amsterdam was envied by merchants in neighboring English colonies. By the 1660s, New Amsterdam had truly become a prominent international and regional entrepot, a center for the exchange of goods from a wide variety of sources.