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Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Peruvian Ovenbirds (Passeriformes: Furnariidae)

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Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Peruvian Ovenbirds (Passeriformes: Furnariidae) PROC. ENTOMOL. soc. WASH. 97(4), 1995, pp. 839-844 A NEW GENUS AND THREE NEW SPECIES OF CHEWING LICE (PHTHIRAPTERA: PHILOPTERIDAE) FROM PERUVIAN OVENBIRDS (PASSERIFORMES: FURNARIIDAE) ROGER D. PRICE AND DALE H. CLAYTON (RDP) Department of Entomology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078 (Current address) 4622 Kinkead Avenue, Fort Smith, Arkansas 72903; (DHC) Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OXI 3PS, England. Abstract.-The new genus Furnariphilus is described to include three new species from Peruvian hosts within the passerine family Fumariidae, subfamily Fumariinae: F. pagei, the type species of the genus, from Furnarius leucopus Swainson; F. griffithsi from Sclerurus mexican us Sclater; and F. parkeri from Sclerurus caudacutus (Vieillot). Key Words: Ectoparasites, Peru, Furnariphilus, Fumariinae, Bird Clayton et aL (1992) published a survey first time they are used. Host classification of chewing lice collected in 1985 from a follows that of Sibley and Monroe (1990). wide array of Peruvian bird taxa. During Holotypes of the new species will be de­ this project, a number of undescribed louse posited in The Field Museum (Chicago) taxa were collected from hosts in the parv­ and paratypes, as numbers allow, will be orders Thamnophilida and Fumariida (Pas­ located in the collections of that museum seriformes). These taxa included a new spe­ and those of the National Museum of Nat­ cies placed by Price and Clayton (1989) in ural History (Washington, D.C.), Oklahoma a new genus of Menoponidae, Kaysius. and State University (Stillwater), and the Uni­ seven new species described by Price and versity of Minnesota (St. Paul). Clayton (1993, 1994) in the existing phil­ opterid genus Rallicola Johnston and Har­ Furnariphilus Price and Clayton, rison. We have recently examined addition­ NEW GENUS al philopterid lice collected during the Pe­ Figs. 1-10 ruvian project from members of the Tham­ Type species: Furnariphilus pagei Price nophilida and Fumariida. Lice from three and Clayton, new species. species of ovenbirds (Fumariidae: Fumari­ Head (Figs. 1, 5) distinctly longer than inae) represent new species which are also wide, with preantennal region tapered to members of an undescribed genus. The pur­ truncate hyaline margin; conus small; with pose of this paper is to name and charac­ single very short ocular seta; dorsoanterior terize the new genus and to describe and head plate prominent, distinctly separated illustrate the three new species that com­ from remainder of head; male antenna with prise it. enlarged scape. In the following descriptions, all mea­ Prothorax (Figs. 1, 5) quadrangular, with surements are in millimeters. Abbreviations single seta near each lateroposterior comer. for measured structures are explained the Metathorax posteriorly broadened, each 840 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 1 Figs. 1-5. Furnariphilus pagei. 1, Male. 2, Female ventral tenninalia. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Male tenninal segment. 5, Female. side with row of medium to very long mar­ dian setae, III-VIII each with 2, IX without ginal setae; prominent large rounded sternal median setae. Only terga V-IX with lateral plate with 4 setae. comer setae. Without pleural seta on II, Abdomen (Figs. 1,5,6, 10) slender, with with single short seta on III, medium seta distinct partial median division of terga on IV, long seta on V, and pair of long to I1(first apparent tergum)-VII for female, I1- very long setae on each of VI-VIII. Sterna IV for male. Male terga V-VIII much ll-VI prominent, undivided, each of II-V shorter than terga II-IV. Terga II with 4 me- with medioposterior pair of setae, VI with VOLUME 97, NUMBER 4 841 7 8 Figs. 6-10. Furnariphilus griffithsi. 6, Male metanotum and abdomen. 7, Female ventral terminalia. 8, Male genitalia. 9, Male terminal segment. 10, Female metanotum and abdomen. 2 or 4 posterior setae. Subgenital plate of ognized by the combination of head shape, female posteriorly with regular to irregular the sexually dimorphic antenna, the large row of short, stout spiniform setae along thoracic sternal plate, the anterior abdomi­ with finer setae posterior to them (Figs. 2, nal terga partially divided medially, the me­ 7). Both sexes with prominent tergum IX dian indentation of the terminal abdominal followed by smaller sclerites associated segment, the male with a small accessory with distinctly indented posterior margin; piece on each side of the last segment, the male with small accessory sclerite on each unique male genitalia with the short broad side of last tergal portion (Figs. 4, 9). parameres and complex mesomeral struc­ Male genitalia (Figs. 3, 8) distinctive, tures, and the female lacking any evidence with very short, stout widely-separated par­ of a prominent seta-bearing tubercle later­ ameres each bearing median sensillum and oposterior to the subgenital plate. terminal minute seta, complex mesomeral Of the philopterid lice associated with structures, and broad relatively short basal birds of these two host parvorders (Table apodeme. 1), Rallieola, the most widely distributed Discussion.-This genus is easily rec- genus with 30 species currently recognized, 842 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Table 1. Classification of the parvorders Thamnophilida and Fumariida with their associated philopterid lice. Host Lice (No. of Species) Parvorder Thamnophilida Family Tharnnophilidae (typical antbirds) Formicaphagus (12) Rallicola (1) Parvorder Fumariida Superfamily Fumarioidea Family Fumariidae Subfamily Fumariinae (ovenbirds) Rallicola (12) Fumariphilus (3) Picicola (3) Brueelia (2) Subfamily Dendrocolaptinae (woodcreepers) Rallicola (16) Superfamily Formicarioidea Family Formicariidae (ground antbirds) Formicaphagus (3) Formicaricola (8) Family Conopophagidae (gnateaters) Formicaphagus sp. Family Rhinocryptidae (tapaculos) Rallicola (1) shows certain affinities with the new genus ing tubercles posterior to the female sub­ described here. However, Rallieola females genital plate. However, they differ from are characterized by the prominent seta­ Furnariphilus in having both sexes with a bearing tubercle posterior to each side of distinct complete median division of ab­ the subgenital plate, the males have geni­ dominal terga II-VIII and without dimor­ talia with long slender parameres and rela­ phic antennae; the males with genitalia of a tively simple mesomeral structures, and grossly different type having ovoid para­ both sexes lack the marked medial inden­ meres, and with a rounded posterior abdo­ tation of the terminal abdominal portion. men; and the females lacking a delineated Additional lesser differences further sup­ terminal portion posterior to IX. The 15 port the distinction between these two gen­ recognized species of Formieaphagus are in era. The only other known philopterids both parvorders, with two additional unna­ from hosts within the superfamily Fuma­ med series in our collection from the Con­ rioidea are three species of Pieieola Clay opophagidae (Table 1); these lice differ and Meinertzhagen and two species of from Furnariphilus in having characteristic Brueelia Keler (Table 1), all of which are male genitalia similar to those of Formi­ quite different from Furnariphilus in gross earieola and both sexes with a distinctly head shape, genitalic features of both sexes, broader head and abdomen, in addition to and other differences associated with struc­ other differences. ture and chaetotaxy. Two other philopterid genera, Formiear­ Furnariphilus pagei Price and Clayton, ieola Carriker and Formieaphagus Carriker, NEW SPECIES are found on hosts within the superfamily Figs. 1-5 Formicarioidea and the parvorder Tham­ Type host.-Furnarius leueopus Swain­ nophilida (Table 1). The former currently son. has eight recognized species and is restrict­ Male.-As in Fig. 1. Preantennal head ed to hosts in the family Formicariidae, width (PAW), 0.30-0.33; temple width with seven known only from the genus For­ (TW), 0.38-0.39; head length (HL), 0.48- miearius. These lice are also of the Ralli­ 0.50. Prothorax width (PW), 0.26-0.28. cola-type, but lack the prominent seta-bear- Metanotum with 6-8 (usually 7) medium to VOLUME 97, NUMBER 4 843 long setae posteriorly on each side; meta­ contributions to the study of host-parasite thorax width (MW), 0.36-0.38. Abdominal cospeciation. terga with medium setae medially; sternal Furnariphilus griffithsi Price and setae shorter, with 4 on sternum VI. Ab­ Clayton, NEW SPECIES domen width at V (AWV), 0.42-0.45. La­ Figs. 6-10 teroposterior corner of IX with 2 medium to very long setae on each side. Terminal Type host.-Sclerurus mexicanus Sclater. portion with proportionately large accesso­ Male.-Head and thorax much as for F. ry piece on each side (Fig. 4). Genitalia pagei (Fig. 1). PAW, 0.33; TW, 0.40-0.41; (Fig. 3) with slightly curved parameres and HL, 0.52-0.54. PW, 0.27-0.29; metanotum complex of mesomeral structures as shown; medially with short pair of setae (Fig. 6) genitalia width (GW), 0.10-0.11; genitalia and with 7-8 (usually 8) medium to very length (GL), 0.23-0.25; genitalic paramere long posterior marginal setae on each side; length (GPL), 0.04-0.05. Total body length MW, 0.40. Abdomen as in Fig. 6. With (TL), 1.80-1.87. short median tergal setae; sternum VI with Female.-As in Fig. 5. Head (except for only single seta on each side. AWV, 0.46- smaller antennal scape), thorax, and much 0.49. Terminal segment with short acces­ of abdomen as for male. PAW, 0.34-0.36; sory piece on each side (Fig. 9). Genitalia TW, 0.41-0.43; HL, 0.53-0.55. PW, 0.29- (Fig. 8) with mesomeral posterior boundary 0.31; MW, 0.41-0.44. Differences from bilobed and extending near end of para­ male associated primarily with posterior ab­ meres; remainder of mesomeral structures dominal segments. With medium and very as shown; GW, 0.10-0.11; GL, 0.23-0.24; long lateroposterior ventral setae on each GPL, 0.05.
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