206586189.23.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
F1201.C101.2016-2315.Pdf (2.236Mb)
Mi gratitud y reconocimiento para el Doctor Alexander W. Voss, quien aceptó dirigir y brindar su tiempo para la elaboración de esta tesis. Mi agradecimiento para la Arquitecta Marisol Ordaz Tamayo, por su lectura, asesoría y sabios consejos en arquitectura religiosa. Al Doctor Juan Manuel Espinosa Sánchez por sus clases de historia y arte en mi paso por la universidad. También quiero agradecer a la maestra Gabriela Vázquez Barke por sus apreciables comentarios y críticas para mejorar este escrito y al Doctor Martín Ramos Díaz quien me apoyó con documentos y obras historiográficas de su biblioteca personal. Adicionalmente, por su solidario apoyo en la primera etapa de este proyecto, agradezco a la Sra. Julia Manzanares y al Doctor Alfredo Marín Marín, Director de la División de Ciencias Políticas y Humanidades. A mis padres y familia por su paciencia en todo este largo tiempo. Muy especialmente para Fita (mi abuela), que desinteresadamente me apoyo con algo de plata en el momento que más lo necesite. Y finalmente a Selene, Ana Aldana, Brayant y María quienes en algún momento me asistieron y alentaron en el desarrollo de este trabajo. A mis compañeros de carrera y generación, al personal de la biblioteca Santiago Pacheco Cruz y a la Comisión Diocesana de Quintana Roo. Con un sincero respeto y recuerdo, agradezco al Arquitecto Carlos Flores Marini (┼), defensor del patrimonio histórico en México y copartícipe de esta idea en un principio. 3 Índice Introducción 5 Capítulo 1: Antecedentes de la provincia prehispánica de Ecab 10 1.1 Los europeos -
Panthéon Maya
Liste des divinités et des démons de la mythologie des mayas. Les noms sont tirés du Popol Vuh des Mayas Quichés, des livres de Chilam Balam et de Diego de Landa ainsi que des divers codex. Divinité Dieu Déesse Démon Monstre Animal Humain AB KIN XOC Dieu de poésie. ACAN Dieu des boissons fermentées et de l'ivresse. ACANTUN Quatre démons associés à une couleur et à un point cardinal. Ils sont présents lors du nouvel an maya et lors des cérémonies de sculpture des statues. ACAT Dieu des tatouages. AH CHICUM EK Autre nom de Xamen Ek. AH CHUY KAKA Dieu de la guerre connu sous le nom du "destructeur de feu". AH CUN CAN Dieu de la guerre connu comme le "charmeur de serpents". AH KINCHIL Dieu solaire (voir Kinich Ahau). AHAU CHAMAHEZ Un des deux dieux de la médecine. AHMAKIQ Dieu de l'agriculture qui enferma le vent quand il menaçait de détruire les récoltes. AH MUNCEN CAB Dieu du miel et des abeilles sans dard; il est patron des apiculteurs. AH MUN Dieu du maïs et de la végétation. AH PEKU Dieu du Tonnerre. AH PUCH ou AH CIMI ou AH CIZIN Dieu de la Mort qui régnait sur le Metnal, le neuvième niveau de l'inframonde. AH RAXA LAC DMieu de lYa Terre.THOLOGICA.FR AH RAXA TZEL Dieu du ciel AH TABAI Dieu de la Chasse. AH UUC TICAB Dieu de la Terre. 1 AHAU CHAMAHEZ Dieu de la Médecine et de la Guérison. AHAU KIN voir Kinich Ahau. AHOACATI Dieu de la Fertilité AHTOLTECAT Dieu des orfèvres. -
Lords of the Earth Maya and Incas
Maya: Lords of the Earth 2008 Fulbright-Hays Seminar Abroad Lianne Burnson Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program www.ed.gov/programs/iegpssap/index.html Ancient Maya Accomplishments Intellectuals Mathematicians Astronomers Architects and engineers Artistic Where does gum come from? Sapodilla Tree and Resin Theobroma Cacao Maps of the Maya World Maya Map 1 Maya Map 2 Source: ancienthistory.about.com/od/maps/ss/mapsindex_3.htm Maya Map 3 Maya Map 4 Source: historylink101.com/1/mayan/mayan_maps.htm New Wonder of the World Chichen Itza A.D. 400–950 El Castillo - Kukulkan Temple Chac Mool The Observatory Great Ball Court Chac-Mool Tzompantli - Platform of Skulls The Nunnery Sacred Cenote (Well) of Sacrifice Uxmal A.D. 200–1200 Pyramid of the Magician Chac - God of Rain, Thunder, Lightning Nunnery Quadrangle Arch Entry Sacred Ceiba Tree Palenque A.D. 100–900 Population: 10,000 Temple of Inscriptions King Pacal A.D. 603–683 Funeral Jade Mask National Museum of Anthropology and History, Mexico City Palace Aqueducts Bas-reliefs Maya Homes Ancient Commoner Homes Modern Day Maya Home Maya People Ancient Maya Clothing Modern- Day QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Huipils QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Maya Today Population: ~ 6 million QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Farming and Food “Slash and Burn” Method Ancient Maya Food QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. -
An Examination of the Impact of Resort Tourism on the Socio-Economic Organization of a Rural Mayan V I Llage
TOURISM IN THE PERIPHERY: AN EXAMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF RESORT TOURISM ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF A RURAL MAYAN V I LLAGE Rita Isola Bachelor of Arts, Simon Fraser University, 1981 THESIs SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Anthropology @ Rita Isola 1987 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY December 1987 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Rita Isola Degree: Master of Arts Title of thesis: 'l'oum-i sm in the kcriphery: i\n ExaminaLion of the impact of Hssort 'JLourjsmon the Socio- Kcnnomic Organization of a Rural Mayan Village Examining Committee: Chairman : Gary Teeple Marilyn Gates Senior Supervisor Hari Sharma Superyjsor / Phil Hagner External Examiner Department of Geography PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Project/Extended Essay Tourism in the Perfphery: ?,n Exa~fnationof tkIe 1rpx-t of Res~rt Tour ism on the Socio-Economic Organization of a Rural flayan Village L Author: (signature) Rita Maria Pia Isola ( name 1 December 7, 1987 (date) ABSTRACT This thesis discusses how planned resort-based tourism in Mexico's Yucatan peninsula has radically transformed communities even on the periphery of such developments. -
Mayan Gods and Goddesses | Mythology
Mayan Gods and Goddesses The ancient Mayans had a complex pantheon of deities whom they worshipped and offered human sacrifices. Rulers were believed to be descendants of the gods and their blood was the ideal sacrifice, either through personal bloodletting or the sacrifice of captives of royal blood. The Mayan vision of the universe is divided into multiple levels, above and below earth, positioned within the four directions of north, south, east and west. After death, the soul was believed to go to the Underworld, Xibalba (shee bal bah), a place of fright where sinister gods tested and tricked their unfortunate visitors. As with all Myths about Gods and Goddesses - Mayan creational mythology discuss connections with being from other realms who came to Earth to seed the planet. Many people see the story of the Popol Vuh iis the story of extraterrestrial Gods who came down and made man in his own image. When they first made man he was so perfect - living as long as they did - he could see far and wide - clairvoyant - and was as perceptive as they were. They realized that they had made a competitor who was as wise as the Gods themselves. So they destroyed him and started over creating present day man. Modern man lives shorter lifetimes, is not as smart, and is here to act as a servant race to the Gods. Within their culture they have legends of visiting Gods from outer space. In the last thousand years the being known as Quetzalcoatl the Great Feathered Serpent was a God who brought the teaching of peace to this part of the world and appeared as a white God with a beard. -
Ancient Civilizations
DDCE/M.A Hist./Paper-1 Ancient Civilizations By Dr. Binod Bihari Satpathy 0 CONTENT Ancient Civilizations Unit. No Chapter Name Page. No. 1. Stages of Human Evolution. 02 -23 Unit-I 2. Origin and growth Human culture and Civilisation-Pre- 24-48 historic culture: Characteristic features of Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures. 3. Mesopotamian Civilization: Sumerian, Babylonian and 49-84 Assyrian: Society, Art & Architecture, Religion, Law Codes, Administration, Religion and Education. Unit-II 4. Egyptian Civilization: Political Developments, Art & 85-114 Architecture, Religion. 5. Chinese Civilization: Polity, Society, Science & 115-159 Technological Developments 6. The Aztecs- The Origin, Society, Religion, Cosmology, 160-180 Economy and Decline. Unit-III 7. Maya Civilization: Polity, Society, Art, Religion, decline. 181-206 8. The Incas: Origin, Polity, Religion, Society and Economy, 207-227 Art and Architecture, Decline. 9. Greek Civilization: Athenian Democracy, Society and 228-250 Culture. Unit-IV 10. Roman Civilization: Establishment of Republic, Society and 251-282 Cultures. 11. Persian civilization: Political, Social and Economic 283-318 Conditions. 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is pleasure to be able to complete this compilation work. containing various aspects of ancient history of humanity. This material is prepared with an objective to familiarize the students of M.A History, DDCE Utkal University on the various aspects of world ancient Civilizations. This work would not have been possible without the support of the Directorate of Distance and Continuing Education, Utkal University. I would especially like to thank Prof. Susmita Prasad Pani, the Director, DDCE, Utkal University. As my teacher and mentor, he has taught me more than I could ever give him credit for here. -
The Amazing Twins
1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Themes Page 2 Booklist Page 3 Maya: Ancient and Modern Page 5 Life Among the Maya Page 6 Questions and Activities Page 7 Maya Religion Page 8 Mayan Language Page 10 Go Down in History Page 12 Glyph Chart Page 14 Maya Math Page 16 Document Your Birthday Page 24 Maya Huipiles Page 28 Maya Figurines Page 31 The Maya Ball Game Page 32 Literature and Story Page 33 Popol Wuj: Part One Page 34 Popol Wuj: Part Two Page 36 Popol Wuj: Part Three Page 39 Chilam Balam of Chumayel Page 41 Presented by the Nashville Public Library and Vanderbilt Center for Latin American Studies 2 The Amazing Twins Themes to build on from the story Creation Stories The Ancient Maya Modern Life of the Maya Glyphs and Symbolic Writing Archeology Maya Architecture Clothing and Culture Weaving Class and the Structures of Society History of Food Folktales and Mythology Maya Ball Games Numeration and Maya Math Illustrations/Artwork Storytelling Puppets and Puppetry Presented by the Nashville Public Library and the Vanderbilt Center for Latin American Studies 3 Books from the Nashville Public Library Allan, Tony Gods of Sun and Sacrifice: Aztec & Maya Myth j299.792 A418g Ancona, George Mayeros: A Yucatec Maya Family j972.6 A54m Brill, Marlene Targ Journey for Peace JB M536b Cameron, Ann Colibri Spanish YA Fiction Cameron Coulter, Laurie Secrets in Stone j497.415 C85526s Crandell, Rachel Hands of the Maya: Villagers at Work and Play j972.83 C8912h Crosher, Judith Technology in the Time of the Maya j609.72 C94t Day, Nancy Your Travel Guide to Ancient Maya Civilization j972.81016 D2747y Eboch, Chris Life Among the Maya j972.81 E167L The Well of Sacrifice JUV Fiction Eboch Fisher, Leonard E. -
Corazón Maya Por: Víctor Sumohano Ballados
Corazón Maya por: Víctor Sumohano Ballados Segunda edición Página 1 Corazón Maya por: Víctor Sumohano Ballados Novela histórica Corazón Maya Vida de los padres del Mestizaje en México Edición Electrónica: Segunda edición Página 2 Corazón Maya por: Víctor Sumohano Ballados Datos del Autor Víctor Sumohano Ballados Nacido en el centro de la zona Olmeca en México en 1966, como capitán de barcos y piloto aviador recorrió la zona Maya en su totalidad. Estudió artes en Puerto Rico y fue procurador de derechos humanos De manera altruista se avocó a elaborar programas de desarrollo sustentable para comunidades indígenas desde México a Nicaragua. Ha representado a México como embajador cultural en Canadá e Irlanda y fue delegado de las partes ante la COP 16 de la ONU contra el calentamiento global donde denunció el impacto negativo en la sociedad que causan los programas televisivos apocalípticos. Político humanista, su vida y obra literaria demuestran un serio compromiso para preservar las culturas indígenas del Mundo. Atte. Alejandro J. Ramos, Director del Instituto de Cultura de Cancún. Segunda edición Página 3 Corazón Maya por: Víctor Sumohano Ballados Agradecimientos: A mi padres, el ingeniero civil e historiador Enrique Sumohano Arteaga y Carmen Ballados Isla, defensores de la cultura quienes fueron las primeras personas que me hablaron sobre Gonzalo Guerrero y su familia. A mis familiares por soportar las interminables discusiones sobre historia. Gerardo Amaro y Elia, quienes me dieron los primeros libros sobre Gonzalo Guerrero y cultura Maya. Alejandro Ramos.- compañero de la vida política y promotor de la cultura. A los miembros de los comités “Gonzalo Guerrero y Saasil Ja, 5 siglos de Diversidad Cultural”: Profesor Carlos Meade de la Cueva, Carlos Duering, Yessica Lara, Macarena Valdivia y Carlos Bazán Castro. -
Travel Guide Cancún
Cancún M a p s & T r a v e l G u i d e www.visitmexico.com HOW TO USE THIS BROCHURE Tap this to move to any topic in the Guide. Tap this to go to the Table of Contents or the related map. Índex Map Tap any logo or ad space for immediate access to Make a reservation by clicking here. more information. DIVE PARADISE Scuba Diving in Cozumel Mexico since 1984 RESERVATION PADI GOLD PALM 5 STAR I.D.C. NAUI - SSI - NASDS UNIVERSAL REFERRALS NITROX DIVE TRAINING - all levels SPECIAL PACKAGES LARGEST FLEET OF BOATS ALL EQUIPPED WITH DAN OXYGEN COMPLETE RETAIL STORE Main Store 602 Phone: (01 987) 872 1007 R.E. Melgar Toll Free USA & CANADA: (Next(Next toto NavalNaval Base)Base) 1 800 308 5125 www.diveparadise.com www.cancun.travel E-mail: [email protected] Tap any number on the maps and go to the website Subscribe to DESTINATIONS MEXICO PROGRAM of the hotel, travel agent. and enjoy all its benefits. 1 SUBSCRIPTION FORM Access to see the weather at that time, tour archaeological sites with “Street View”, enjoy the Zoo with an interactive map, discover the museums with a virtual tour, enjoy the best pictures and videos. Come and join us on social media! Find out about our news, special offers, and more. Plan a trip using in-depth tourist attraction information, find the best places to visit, and ideas for an unforgettable travel experience. Be sure to follow us Table of Contents Presidente intercontinental. 24. Cultural History Buff. -
CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO Y YUCATÁN En El Siglo XVI, Yucatán
Este libro forma parte del acervo de la Biblioteca Jurídica Virtual del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM www.juridicas.unam.mx http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx Libro completo en http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/libro.htm?l=3720 CAPÍTULO PRIMERO LA PENÍNSULA Y SUS TRES ESTADOS: CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO Y YUCATÁN En el siglo XVI, Yucatán estuvo conformada por los actuales es- tados de Campeche, Quintana Roo y el propio Yucatán; por esta razón, algunos investigadores4 prefieren utilizar el concepto de “región peninsular” para designar a la península yucateca. En cuanto a la ocupación territorial, en ese tiempo sus habitantes, los mayas, estaban organizados en 16 pequeños estados, señoríos, divisiones, provincias o cacicazgos, que fue como los encontra- ron los españoles.5 La separación administrativa y política de la 4 Uno de los primeros fue Eligio Ancona en 1878 en su Historia de Yucatán, Mérida, Ediciones de la Universidad de Yucatán, 1978, t. I, libro primero, ca- pítulo I, pp. 9-20; en tiempos más cercanos, Pedro Bracamonte y Sosa en “Yu- catán: una región socioeconómica en la historia”, Península, revista semestral, México, Mérida, Yucatán, vol. II, núm. 2, otoño de 2007, pp. 13-32. 5 Careaga Viliesid, Lorena, Quintana Roo, entre la selva y el mar, México, Secretaría de Educación Pública, 1982, p. 55. Asimismo, Bartolomé, Miguel Al- berto, La dinámica social de los mayas de Yucatán, México, Instituto Nacional Indigenista, Conaculta, 1992, p. 64; dichos pequeños Estados los enlistó Diego de Landa en 1566: Chetumal, Bacalar, Ekab, Cochuah, Kupul, Ah Kin Chel, Iza- mal, Zotuta, Hocaiba Humun, Tutulxiú, Cehpech, Chakan, Camol, Campeche, Champotón y Tixchel, cfr. -
Mayan Bilinguality and Cultural Change in Ancient and Contemporary Mesoamerica
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF William H. Smith for the degree of Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies in Anthropology. History. and Art presented on February 11. 1994. Title: Mayan Bilinguality and Cultural Change in Ancient and Contemporary Mesoamerica. Abstract approved Redacted for Privacy Kenneth Beals The Importance of language and bilinguality in the development, perpetuation, and "degeneration" or change of culture is a central theme throughout this treatise. Original pictorial representations of Mayan hieroglyphic sculpture are included as examples, and represent artistic styles and language variations of written Cholan and Yucatec. Modern Cholan and Yucatecan languages are important in the decipherment of Mayan hieroglyphic writing, because these two languages were the languages of the ancient hieroglyphs. Bilinguality as a positive factor Is considered in the florescence and duration of the central lowland Mayan area. The impact of Spanish language on indigenous languages of Mesoamerica is traced from 1519 to the present. Special consideration and speculation is given to the role of Yucatec and Chol as "divine" non secular languages in the florescence of Mesoamerican cultures. This thesis is a continuation and development of undergraduate anthropologic field work undertaken in Mesoamerica during the 1970s. 0 Copyright by William H. Smith February 11, 1994 All Rights Reserved Mayan Bilinguality and Cultural Change In Ancient and Contemporary Mesoamerica by William H. Smith A THESIS respectfully submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies Completed February 11, 1994 Commencement June, 1994 Approved: Redacted for Privacy Professor of Anthropology in charge of major Redacted for Privacy Associate Professor of of co-field Redacted for Privacy Associate Professor of History in charge of co-field Redacted for Privacy Chairman of the Department of Anthropology Redacted for Privacy Dean of G ate Scho Date thesis is presented February 11. -
Poder Político Y Jurídico En Yucatán En La Primera Mitad Del Siglo XVI Aproximación Preliminar
Este libro forma parte del acervo de la Biblioteca Jurídica Virtual del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM www.juridicas.unam.mx https://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/bjv Libro completo en: https://goo.gl/9oFMNj 154 Poder político y jurídico en Yucatán en la primera mitad del siglo XVI Aproximación preliminar JOSÉ ISIDRO SAUCEDO GONZÁLEZ HISTORIA DEL DERECHO Junio de 2011 En el presente documento se reproduce fielmente el texto original presentado por el autor, por lo cual el contenido, el estilo y la redacción son responsabilidad exclusiva de éste. D. R. © 2011, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investiga- ciones Jurídicas, Circuito Maestro Mario de la Cueva s/n, Ciudad de la Investigación en Humanidades, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 México, D. F. Venta de publicaciones: Coordinación de Distribución y Fomento Editorial, Arq. Elda Carola Lagunes Solana, tels. 5622 7463 y 64 exts. 703 o 704, fax 5665 3442. www.juridicas.unam.mx 15 pesos DR © 2011. Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Este libro forma parte del acervo de la Biblioteca Jurídica Virtual del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM www.juridicas.unam.mx https://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/bjv Libro completo en: https://goo.gl/9oFMNj CONTENIDO Introducción .............................................................................................................................. 1 I. La península y sus tres estados: Campeche, Quintana Roo y Yucatán ................................. 2 II. Antecedentes