STUDY GUIDE 2318-3195 ISSN 2015 3, VOL Agenda Internacional

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STUDY GUIDE 2318-3195 ISSN 2015 3, VOL Agenda Internacional ABOUT THE JOURNAL UFRGS Model United Nations Journal is an academic vehicle, linked to UFRGSMUN, an Exten- sion Project of the Universidade Federal do Rio sponsors change, inspire Grande do Sul. It aims to contribute to the produc- tion in the fields of International Relations and International Law, as well as related areas, through the study of pressing topics in the international be greater than yourself be greater agenda. The journal publishes original articles in English and in Portuguese, about issues related to peace and security, human rights, world economy, international law, regional integration and defense. The journal's target audience are undergraduate and graduate students. All of the contributions to the journal are subject of careful scientific revision by postgraduate students. The journal seeks to promote and engage in the debate of such impor- tant topics. support SOBRE O PERIÓDICO O periódico acadêmico do UFRGS Model United Nations é ligado ao UFRGSMUN, um Projeto de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e busca, através do estudo de temas internacionais contemporâneos, contribuir com a VL produção acadêmica no campo das Relações Internacionais, do Direito Internacional e das áreas VINÍCOLA FAMILIAR VINHEDOS PRÓPRIOS relacionadas. O periódico publica artigos originais em Inglês e em Português em temáticas relaciona- das à paz e segurança, aos direitos humanos, à economia mundial, ao direito internacional, à inspire change, integração regional e à defesa nacional. O público- -alvo das publicações consiste em estudantes de be greater than yourself graduação ou já graduados. Todas as contribui- ções ao periódico são objetos de cuidadosa revisão científica por alunos pós-graduandos, visando contribuir e se engajar da melhor forma possível no debate sobre os tópicos mais importantes da STUDY GUIDE 2318-3195 ISSN 2015 3, VOL agenda internacional. DADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO (CIP) UFRGSMUN : UFRGS Model United Nations Journal : Inspire change , be greater than yourself / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas, Programa de Pós-Grad- uação em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais. – Vol. 3 (2015). – Porto Alegre : UFRGS/FCE/PPGEEI, 2014 - Anual. ISSN 2318-3195. 1. Relações exteriores : Política. 2. Relações internacionais. 3. Diplomacia. 4. Conflito internacional. CDU 327(7/8=6) Responsável: Biblioteca Gládis W. do Amaral, Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas da UFRGS Capa por Joana Oliveira de Oliveira Projeto gráfico e editoração por Joana Oliveira de Oliveira, Júlia Oliveira Rosa e Matheus Hoscheidt 2 SOBRE O UFRGSMUN UFRGSMUN: O periódico acadêmico do UFRGS Model United Na- tions é ligado ao UFRGSMUN, um Projeto de Extensão da Universidade Fed- eral do Rio Grande do Sul e busca, através do estudo de temas internacionais contemporâneos, contribuir com a produção acadêmica no campo das Relações Internacionais, do Direito Internacional e das áreas relacionadas. O periódico publica artigos originais em Inglês e em Português em temáticas relacionadas à paz e segurança, aos direitos humanos, à economia mundial, ao direito interna- cional, à integração regional e à defesa nacional. O público-alvo das publicações consiste em estudantes de graduação ou já graduados. Todas as contribuições ao periódico são objetos de cuidadosa revisão científica por alunos pós-graduandos, visando contribuir e se engajar da melhor forma possível no debate sobre os tópicos mais importantes da agenda internacional. about ufrgsmun UFRGSMUN: UFRGS Model United Nations Journal is an academic vehicle, linked to UFRGSMUN, an Extension Project of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. It aims to contribute to the production in the fields of International Relations and International Law, as well as related areas, through the study of pressing topics in the international agenda. The journal publishes original articles in English and in Portuguese, about issues related to peace and security, human rights, world economy, international law, regional integration and defense. The journal’s target audience are undergraduate and graduate students. All of the contributions to the journal are subject of careful scientific revision by postgraduate students. The journal seeks to promote and engage in the debate of such important topics. Júlia Oliveira Rosa Secretária-Geral 3 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL REITOR: Prof. Carlos Alexandre Netto FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS ECONÔMICAS DIRETOR: Prof. Hélio Henkin CURSO DE RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS COORDENADORA: Profª Jacqueline Haffner EDITOR-CHEFE: Prof. André Luiz Reis da Silva CONSELHO EDITORIAL Analúcia Danilevicz Pereira (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Érico Esteves Duarte (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Henrique Carlos de Castro (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Jacqueline Angélica Haffner (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) José Miguel Quedi Martins (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Marcelo Milan (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Marco Aurélio Cepik (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Paulo Fagundes Visentini (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Sonia Ranincheski (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) CONSELHO CONSULTIVO Alexandre Piffero Spohr (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Bruna Coelho Jaeger (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Bruno Gomes Guimarães (Instituto Sul-Americano de Política e Estratégia) Bruno Mariotto Jubran (Fundação de Economia e Estatística) Diogo Ives de Quadros (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Erik Herejk Ribeiro (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Fernanda Jahn Verri (University of California at Los Angeles) Fernando Preusser de Mattos (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) João Gabriel Burmann da Costa (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Isadora Campregher Paiva (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Isadora Loreto da Silveira (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Larlecianne Piccoli (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Laura de Castro Quaglia (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Lucas de Oliveira Paes (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Luíza Leão Soares Pereira (University of Cambridge) Marcel Hartmann (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) Pedro Vinicius Pereira Brites (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) CONSELHO EXECUTIVO Aline de Ávila Rocha Elisa Felber Eichner Guilherme Henrique Simionato dos Santos Josiane Simão Sarti Júlia Oliveira Rosa CONTATO Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas Av. João Pessoa, 52 - CEP 90040-000 - Centro Porto Alegre/RS - Brasil | Telefone: +55 51 3308.3769 e-mail: [email protected] SUMÁRIO EDITORIAL...................................................................................................9 Free Trade Agreements in the Asia-Pacific Region.........................................13 Júlia Tocchetto, Joana Vaccarezza, Régis Zucheto Araújo, Renata Schmitt Noronha, Thiago Silveira Combined Joint Task Force: Operation Inherent Resolve.............................79 Eduardo Dondonis, Giovana Esther Zucatto, Tobias Carvalho, Victor Merola, Willian Moraes Reformulação dos Eixos da IIRSA............................................................139 Gabriela Dorneles da Costa, Katiele Menger, Letícia Tancredi Eixo Hidroviário Sul-Americano................................................................165 Elisa Eichner, Leonardo Weber Grupos Militares Não-Estatais no Saara-Sahel............................................197 Henrique Pigozzo, Jéssica da Silva Höring A Situação na Líbia............................................................................................236 Ana Carolina Melos, Marília Bernardes Closs, Natasha Lubaswezski Missile Defense Systems....................................................................................275 Guilherme Henrique Simionato, Michele Baptista, Valeska Monteiro Prevention Against an Arms Race in Outer Space........................................308 João Paulo Alves, Josiane Simão Sarti, Thaís Jesinski Batista Guidelines for IPC Journalists........................................................................347 Amanda Kaster, Aline de Ávila Rocha, Carolina Carvalho Trindade, Marcel Hartmann, Vitória Lemos Crimes Against Humanity.................................................................................362 Bruna Leão Lopes Contieri, Inaê Oliveira, Júlia Bergmann, Vitória Maturana de Britto Discussing Conflict in a Gendered Perspective: Women and the reform in the International Security Sector....................................................403 Gabriela Jahn Verri, Laura Castro, Luiza Bender Urban Development: Consequences to the Right to Adequate Housing.......450 André França, Diego Bortoli The Situation in Ukraine.................................................................................486 Bruno Palombini Gastal, Natália Colvero Maraschin The Situation in Yemen.....................................................................................539 João Arthur da Silva Reis, Patrícia Graeff Machry, Pedro Henrique Prates EDITORIAL Em 2015, o UFRGSMUN chega na sua 13ª edição, tendo ocorrido anu- almente desde 2003. A cada nova edição, o evento busca congregar correntes de pesquisa do curso de Relações Internacionais, temas importantes da agenda internacional e discussões relevantes para o público brasileiro. Não é uma tarefa fácil. Todavia, o crescente número de inscritos no projeto demonstra
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